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Yana Srednekuuzhikskoye Kamchatka Peninsular Novaya Zemlya Severo Kolpakovskoye Norwegian Kshulskoye Sea Nizhnekvakchilskoye Barents Dikson UK ST. FERGUS VESTERLED Sea Russanov Nyhamma Shtokman Leningrad Draft for the TTG meeting on 25 / 26 October 2007 Pechenga Malygin North Novaya Zemlya Kara Belokamenka N. Tambey Lena Sea Kollsnes Murmansk Sea Yamal E. BovanenkoPeninsula S. Tambey Khanavey Sea of Okhotsk Kharasavey CATS Teesside Utrenneye W. Seyakha Kruzenshtern Olenek Upper Teutey Gydan Kårstø NORWAY SWEDEN Bovanenko Kandalaksha Nerstin Talnakh LANGELED Neytin Geoziche/Solyet Pelyatka Tas-Tumus Kolguyev S. Gydan Dudinka Noril'sk Island Sakha Republic Artem W. Solenin Aderpayuta Zimneye Nurmin Tasiy (Yakutia) Ust-Vilyuy OSLO Tota-Yakha Kanin Ust-Yuribey Kotuy Nedzhelin EUROPIPE II Peninsula Semakov S. Solenin Gulf of Antipayuta Messoyakha C Yamal Kysyl-Syr Rostovtsev Parusov Khalmerpayuta Bakton Yakutsk Khabarovsk Kray Bothnia FINLAND Kamenomys Yamburg 1070 Minkov Maloyamal Sredne-Viluyskoye Skagerrak Yamburg 760 Gävle Yamburg Nakhodka Kharyaga Nulumuyakha 710 Kem BBL Novoportov N. Urengoy/Olikumin Odoptu-More White Okha Göteborg Novyy Port Tazov Ålbørg Uppsala Sea Kharvuta Vilyuy Pil'tun-Astokhskoye Urengoy Zapolyar DENMARK Belomorsk Chaivo STOCKHOLM Kattegat Vosey 1420 x9 Purovsk Russkoye INTERCONNECTOR Balgzand Halmstad Novourengorsk S. Russkoye Lena Zeebrugge Novyy Urengoy Lunskoye Groningen Tampere Khasyreysk Urengoy AMSTERDAM 760 Arkhangel'sk Beregov Nikolayevsk Khasyreysk Tura Kirkkonummi Pravokh-Ettinsk Aldan -na-Amur Katangli NORTHERN TRANGAS Salekhard Ob Dornum 410 Usa Irelyakh Olekminsk Nadym Pogibi Pangodinsk Nizhnyaya Tunguska BRUSSELS Lazarevo Baltic 710 Nadym Medvezhye Yagnetsk S. Pyrey BELGIUM NETHERLANDS COPENHAGEN 510 S HELSINKI Karpogory a Porvoo 910 Synya k Sea HELSINKI Yamsovey Tarko Sale h Pechora Lensk a Kotka l Malmö Gulf of Vyborg Yagelnaya N. Tarasov De Kastri in HamburgLübeck Finland Longyugan Purpeyisk Plesetsk Chayandinskoye Is Trelleborg TALLINN Petrozavodsk Komsomol l Poronaysk Rostock 1420 E. Tarasov a Ystad Lake Lake Krasnoyarsk n 1420 Priozernaya Tartar Strait d 510 Sosnovy Bor Pripolyarnyy Berezovo Sorum Bonn Ladoga Onega Vuktyl Kray Sosva Uglegorsk Makarov Terpeniya NORTH EUROPEAN GAS PIPELINE 1420 x5 Talakanskoye ESTONIA Amur Hanover Ventspils 510 1220 x2 Sosnovskaya E. Vengayakha Gulf Greifswald Narva Yenisey St. Petersburg Ukhta Vuktyl 510 1020 1220 To be built by Gazprom, Eon & BASF Gulf of 1420 1220 Kazym Gubkin Tyumen Krasnogorsk Frankfurt Planned completion of rst line: 2010 Slantsy Sindor Ukhta 1420 Gatchina 1220 Lena Firsovo am Main Capacity 27.5 bcm/yr (for each line). Riga Koldino Volkhov 1420 Il'inskiy GERMANY Liepaja Tartu 1420 Peregrebnoye Upper Kazym Oblast Verkhnechonsk Cost estimate: $5 bn. 1420 510 Luga Punga 1420 Sobinskoye Prigorodnoye Schwedt Szczecin Mikun Noyabrsk Vyngapur Vanino Yuzhno- Jurmala RIGA Inchukaln Pikalevo Konosha Yurubcheno-Takhomskoye BERLIN Nevsk Voy Vozh Troitsko- 1420 x10 Vitim Komsomolsk Sovetskaya Sakhalinsk Vyngapur Podkamennaya Tunguska Korsakov Pechorsk Bobrovskoye Paiginskoye -na-Amur Gavan Kholmsk Karlsruhe Velsk BAM - (Baikal-Amur Magistral) Klaipeda 510 510 Akmene 710 Urdoma Jelgava Pskov Babayevo Ust-Yugan 380 510 710 Aniva Gdansk Novgorod Kotlas Syktyrvar Würzburg Frankfurt 710 Izborsk Varyegan Tynda Gulf an der Oder POLAND Kaliningrad 1020 1020 Oktyabr'skoye Stuttgart Sergino RUSSIA LITHUANIA LATVIA Vitim Borovichi 1420 NORTHERN LIGHTS Krasnoleninsk Danilovskaya Panevezys 1420 x2 Poznan Vistula Cherepovets 1420 1220 x4 Gora Elblag 1420 Privodino Ortyagun Sheksna Yem'yegov Lyantor Sayda 1420 710 Torun Valdai 1420 Nürnburg 510 Nyuksenitsa 710 Dulisma Amur Oblast 1420 Jonava 710 Daugavpils Vishny-Volochek Vologda 1420 1220 Angarsk CZECH Litvinov Görlitz 510 1220 Samotlor Wloclawek Olsztyn N. Komsomol'skiy Ob Surgut Pilyudinskoye 1220 Boguchany Skovorodino Kaunas 1420 N. Pelym BAM - (Baikal-Amur Magistral) REPUBLIC 1420 710 Liberec Nizhnevartovsk Kirensk Khabarovsk 910 1220 1020 710 Gryazovets Komsomol'skiy 1020 Ingolstadt Plzen Alytus Novinsk Plock VILNIUS Khanty Mansiysk Strezhevoy PRAGUE Oder Borok Belozerny Chita Odolanov Polotsk Tetkovo Priobsk YAMAL - EUROPE Aleksandrovskoye Munich Walbrzych Wroclaw Zambrów N. Ivdel'skoye Pelym Angara Trans-Siberian railway WARSAW Kholm-Zhirkovskiy Torzhok Danilov Yuzhny Balyk Oblast Bludenz 1420 Lodz Amur 1020 Rzhev Ust-Kut Innsbruck 810 Myshkino Rudichnyy Salym 510 300 710 1220 Solikamsk 1020 Yaroslavl' Kaimanovo Shilka Vitebsk Palkino Yaroslavl' Samsonovskoye Novoyeniseysk 410 Gavrilov Yam Blagoveshchensk 250 510 Kondratki Rzhev Tver Tomsk Heihe 710 Minskaya Slonimskaya Ivdel TRANSGAS I&II 810 Kirov Salzburg Nesvizhskaya Krupskaya Ob Kovykta WAG 510 Orshanskaya Kineshma Demyanskoye Oblast Danube Smolensk Volokolamsk Klin Yakhroma MINSK GremyachinskKarpinsk Myldzhia Primorsk Gagarin Ivanovo Yenisey Bratsk Brno Belyy Yar Olomouc Katowice 710 Brest Nudol Dobryanka Parabel Kielce 1020 Kobrin Alexandrov Ocherskoye Krasnyy Tura 510 1220 Smolensk Kubinka RUSSIA Turtas Kray ITALY AUSTRIA 1220 Mogilev 510 Luginetskoye Parabel Breclav Lublin 1220 Dorogobuzh MOSCOW 1420 Krakow Nizhny Tura 710 Balayanovo Vladimir Zhigalovo Istrana VIENNA Igrinskoye Platina 1020 Lanzhot Zilina Yakshunov Zavolzhe Perm 1020 305 710 Gornozavodsk810 Krasnoyarsk TAG BRATISLAVA Roslavl' Kaluga Okhansk Tayshet Graz BELARUS 1420 Serpukhov Tobolsk 510 Nizhniy Novgorod Tobolsk Chazhemto Venice TAG SLOVAKIA Nowy Sacz 1420 Achinsk SLOVENIA 910 Voskresensk Murom Vorsma Uva N. Kungur Perm Trieste 1070 Szombathely BROTHERHOOD Kirov Ioshkar-Ola 1420 1220 Jaslo Kolomna Yarkovo LUBLIANA Tuma Cheboksary Vavozhskoye Izhevsk 1220 Bogandinskaya Mozyr Yadrin Levice TRANSGAS Vyatskoye 1420 Irtysh 610 Lutsk Kaluga Kasimov Lyskovo Kungur 1420 Irtysh Kostopol Gomel Cherepet 1220 Morkinskoye Agryz 1420 x6 Tomsk Pola Kosice Rechitsa Ryazan 1020 Ordinskoye 1420 L'vov Brody Pil'na Irkutsk Sendai 510 BUDAPEST Demjen Bryansk 1220 Arzamas Rovno Mikhailov Sayansk Chita To Italy Tula Kazan Chavkovsky Anzhero-Sudzhensk 810 ?Velké Kapusany Istve Lukoyanov Kazan Yekaterinburg TyumenTyumen ZAGREB Oblast Lake Baikal 410 Uzhgorod Mtsensk Buryat Republic Plavsk Pavelets Sechenovo Arsk Proskokovo CHINA 610 1420 Shatrovo Korosten Kambarka Karlovac 610 Ternopol Skopin Putyatino Nizhnekamsk Danube Shchors Torbeyevo Sisak Szazhalombatta HUNGARY Dolina Kamenny Brod Orel Kemerovsk Route proposed by Gazprom for the Barcs Debrecen Ivano-Frankovsk Yefremov Oblast delivery of gas fro Kovykta. Pécs Khust Kromy Korablino Pochinki Zhitomir 305 Kaltsy Distance: Kovykta-Proskokovo - 1,700 km Olishevka Pervomayskiy Dalmatovo Kemerovo Zabaykal'sk 510 Chernovo-Partizan 305 1440 1020 Angarsk Harbin 460 910 Donskoye Moskovo Khakasskaya Vladivostock Chop 1020 Dlinnoye 1420 x6 Algasovo 1020 Nakhodka Yelets Saransk Irkutsk 810 1020 Saransk Oblast Ulan-Ude Khmelnik Bakhmach 1220 Osijek Sombor Satu KIEV 1220 Ul'yanovsk Almetyevsk Yurgamysh Slavonski Brod Bogorodchany Kursk Yelets 1220 x2 510 1440 325 CROATIA Mare Bar Sumy 1220 Bashmakovo Barabinsk Michurinsk Sharan Kurgan 1420 1440 Novosibirsk BOSNIA - 510 Sergiyevsk 760 Vinnitsa Lipetsk Tambov Trans-Siberian railway Daqing Arad Chernovtsy Kamenets- 710 Dolgoderevenskoye Kozhurinskoye 1420 Cheremisonovo 710 300 Chelyabinsk 1220 HERZEGOVINA Podolskiy Chaplygin Nikolsk Ufa Novi Sad 1020 Penza Ufa Zenica 1420 1420 Sumy 1020 SokovkoTuymazy JAPAN NABUCCO Semiluki Botosani 1220 1220 Tol'yatti 710 300 Krasnogorskiy Tobol Omsk Timisoara Staryy Oskol Pavlovka Novoamanak Novokuznetsk SARAJEVO ROMANIA Cherkassy 1020 Voronezh 810 Petropavlovsk 1020 430 1220 Samara Tokyo Syzran 300 BELGRADE 1420 Poltava Ostrogozhsk Otradny Shkapovo Sterlitamak Ishim Naushki 510 Belgorod Samara Hunedoara Bicaz Liski Petrovsk Chapayevsk 820 Changchun Uzice Pancevo UKRAINE Kharkov Yekaterinovka Barnaul 820 MOLDOVA 1020 Neftegorsk Kremenchug Ishimbay Bazna Kirovgrad 1220 1020 1020 720 Ananyev 1220 1220 Saratov Volsk 1020 Iasi 1220 Bubnovka Balashov Balakovo 710 510 Brasov 1020 1020 Biysk SERBIA Onseti 1420 Krasnokrazhok Original route proposed by TNK-BP for the 710 Yelshanka Tuvinsk 510 510 Magnitogorsk 1220 Shebelinka Kalach Privolzhskiy Dmitriyevka Kirushin Kanchurin Kustanay Kokchetav delivery of gas fro Kovykta. MONTENEGRO 510 1220 1020 720 Kartaly 820 This now appears to have been dropped in Kosovska Nis Bor 810 Aysary Republic CHISINAU 710 Burdygino Kartaly favour of a northerly route, passing closer to Mitrovika Novopskov 1220 Ust'-BuzulukskayaMikhailovka Tavolzhan Adriatic Shkodra Krivoi Rog 710 Dnepropetrovsk SOYUZ 820 other East Siberian elds. Craiova 1020 710 St AlexandrovkaAlekseyevka Lisakovsk Amankaragay 510 1420 1020 720 1020 810 1020 1220 Sea Dimitrovgrad 710 1220 Mokroye Odessa 1020 Uralsk Orenburg Pavlodar Galati Frolovo Kamyshin Ochakov Zaporozhye 1220 Ural Saraktash Dzhetygara ULAN BATOR 1220 Lisichansk Uralsk Karachaganak Vratsa Orlovka Orenburg Ishim Yermak ALBANIA Chiren 1020 1220 NORTH 710 Kherson TIRANA BUCHAREST Pallasovka 1420 Medinogorsk SKOPJE Danube Donetsk Antipovka Pleven 710 Lugansk Chizha Terensay SOFIA Novaya Orsk KOREA Kakhovka Aleksandrov Gay Vlore Polski Senovets Compeleted in 1998 1220 To Italy Ihtiman Melitopol to avoid Ukraine Shenyang FYROM 1220 720 MONGOLIA Constanta Mariupol Taganrog 1220 ASTANA BULGARIA Razgrad 1220 Dombarovskiy Don Volgograd 1420 Aktyubinsk Irtysh Plovdiv Berdyansk Drymos Stara Zagora 1220 Semipalatinsk P'YONGYANG 710 510 Ust-Kamenogorsk Plati Vlatchi dol Yeysk Rostov on Don Kamanovka Provadia Kardam Don Volga-Don
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    The European Proceedings of Social & Behavioural Sciences EpSBS Future Academy ISSN: 2357-1330 https://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2019.03.164 GCPMED 2018 International Scientific Conference "Global Challenges and Prospects of the Modern Economic Development" EVOLUTION OF INDUSTRIAL COMPLEXES: FROM INDUSTRIAL PARKS TO SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY PARKS V.M. Shepelev (a)*, A.A. Larkinа (a), I.V. Kosyakova (a), M.A. Gavrilova (a), O.A. Kulaeva (b) *Corresponding author (a) Samara State Technical University, ulitsa Molodogvardeyskaya, 244, Samara, 443090, Russia, [email protected] (b) Samara State Social-Pedagogical University, Maksima Gorkogo Str., 65/67, 443090, Samara, Russia, iv- [email protected] Abstract Nowadays the world economy is on the way to the sixth technological way to which continuous innovative process is peculiar. Each technological period forms a certain set of innovations directed to the sustained economic growth. In the developed countries from 40% to 90% of the growth of the gross domestic product is formed due to high technologies. For Russia, which is in the sphere of political and economic sanctions, one of the main forces in formation of sustainable development there have to be science and technology parks. Their main objective is creation and advance of scientific and technical business. Diversification and new technologies are very important for Russia which is in rather dense technological dependence on a number of foreign countries today. It is on the basis of the retrospective analysis of emergence and development of science and technology parks in country aspect, the qualitative analysis of changes of the comparative characteristic of the technological processes accompanying development of territorial and industrial complexes and creation of the knowledge-intensive competitive production.
  • Peasants “On the Run”: State Control, Fugitives, Social and Geographic Mobility in Imperial Russia, 1649-1796

    Peasants “On the Run”: State Control, Fugitives, Social and Geographic Mobility in Imperial Russia, 1649-1796

    PEASANTS “ON THE RUN”: STATE CONTROL, FUGITIVES, SOCIAL AND GEOGRAPHIC MOBILITY IN IMPERIAL RUSSIA, 1649-1796 A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History By Andrey Gornostaev, M.A. Washington, DC May 7, 2020 Copyright 2020 by Andrey Gornostaev All Rights Reserved ii PEASANTS “ON THE RUN”: STATE CONTROL, FUGITIVES, SOCIAL AND GEOGRAPHIC MOBILITY IN IMPERIAL RUSSIA, 1649-1796 Andrey Gornostaev, M.A. Thesis Advisers: James Collins, Ph.D. and Catherine Evtuhov, Ph.D. ABSTRACT This dissertation explores the issue of fugitive peasants by focusing primarily on the Volga-Urals region of Russia and situating it within the broader imperial population policy between 1649 and 1796. In the Law Code of 1649, Russia definitively bound peasants of all ranks to their official places of residence to facilitate tax collection and provide a workforce for the nobility serving in the army. In the ensuing century and a half, the government introduced new censuses, internal passports, and monetary fines; dispatched investigative commissions; and coerced provincial authorities and residents into surveilling and policing outsiders. Despite these legislative measures and enforcement mechanisms, many thousands of peasants left their localities in search of jobs, opportunities, and places to settle. While many fugitives toiled as barge haulers, factory workers, and agriculturalists, some turned to brigandage and river piracy. Others employed deception or forged passports to concoct fictitious identities, register themselves in villages and towns, and negotiate their status within the existing social structure.
  • An Assessment of the Flux of Radionuclide Contamination Through the Ob and Yenisei Rivers and Estuaries to the Kara Sea

    An Assessment of the Flux of Radionuclide Contamination Through the Ob and Yenisei Rivers and Estuaries to the Kara Sea

    NO9700007 An Assessment of the Flux of Radionuclide Contamination Through the Ob and Yenisei Rivers and Estuaries to the Kara Sea THERESA PALUSZKIEWICZ1, LYLE F. HIBLER1, MARSHALL C. RICHMOND2, DON J. BRADLEY2 ''Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Battelle Marine Sciences Laboratory, 1529 West Sequim Bay Road, Sequim, WA 98382, USA . 2Pacific Northwest Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, Richland, WA 99352, USA. Introduction Extensive radioactive contamination (about 63,000 PBq) has been discharged to the environment of the West Siberian Basin. The former Soviet Union (FSU) nuclear program has been operating for the last 50 years; most of its facilities are located in the West Siberian Basin. These nuclear facilities include three sites for reprocessing spent fuel from the FSU's production reactors: Mayak, Tomsk-7, and Krasnoyarsk-26 (Fig. 1). These are believed to be responsible for the majority of the radioactive contamination that is in the major river systems, the Ob and Yenisei, which feed into the Arctic Ocean through the Kara Sea. Extensive radioactive contamination has been reported in surface water reservoirs, and large amounts of radioactive contamination have been discharged to injection sites that are adjacent to tributaries of the Ob and Yenisei Rivers. A massive release of radionuclide contaminants could result if floods, reservoir failures, or containment failures were to occur (Foley, 1991; Bradley, 1991, 1992a, 1992b; Bradley and Schneider, 1990). The Ob River system consists of the contaminant release sites (FSU nuclear defense sites on land), the terrestrial, ground, and surface waters that link the contaminant release sites to the rivers, the Ob River, its tributaries, the estuary, and the confluence region where the estuaries of the Ob and Yenisei mix and flow into the Kara Sea (Fig.