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Rural Development Programme for /LEADER East Riding of and (Ryedale District and Scarborough Borough)

LEADER Local Action Group Coast, Wolds, Wetlands & Waterways

Inland Waterways Phase 2

CWWW Waterways Templates

Background

During 2009/10 the RDPE LEADER CWWW programme funded consultants to research the waterways within the CWWW area. As part of this research nine waterway ‘templates’ were produced which outline the primary purpose of the waterway; salient features; key organisations including the navigation authority where this exists; ownership where known; local partnerships; water uses and activities (including leisure activities such as angling and canoeing which use the water, and others such as walking and cycling which use adjacent paths and land); local history and built heritage; and important aspects of the natural environment such as Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs).

Contents

1 Navigation and

2 The Area: Aire & Calder / / River Don / Dutch River and the River Ouse

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4 Haven

5 Mere

6 Canal

7 Canal

8 River Derwent

9 Vale of Pickering / Upper Derwent / / Yedingham Drain

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1 and RIVER HULL Overview and Description The Driffield Navigation is an extension of the River Hull, running from Driffield to Beck (approximately 11 miles), with branches to Frodingham and Corps Landing. The River Hull from to the is around 23 miles long. Beck and the branch from the River Hull, although the entrance to the latter is blocked. The river runs close to the outskirts of Beverley, which is the only major centre of population near the river between Driffield and Hull.

All the locks on the Driffield Canal have been restored to use, but the fixed Wansford road bridge prevents navigation along the length of the canal.

There are two other accommodation bridges to be replaced as well as a significant amount of dredging to remove contaminated sediment and increase the depth of the waterway to facilitate navigation. Primary Usage / Purpose Leisure and canal boat use; commercial boat usage within Hull port. The River Hull and Driffield Navigation are also the main drainage channels for the Wolds and coastal areas. Navigation Authority Driffield Navigation Trust; Environment Agency has powers to control navigation in relation to impact on water management for River Hull Amenity Society Driffield Navigation Amenities Association Water Users Cruisers, residential craft, canoes, sailing boats Boating Association; Canal Cruises; Bethell's Bridge Boat Club; Boat Club

Drainage and Floods Drainage from the Plain is of critical importance to the area, achieved through the , which runs broadly parallel to the river, and the River Hull. Precipitation on Wolds feeds the River Hull headwaters and Driffield Navigation via streams, drainage channels and underground spring system. This network forms the main drainage system for the whole East Riding Natural Environment River Hull Headwaters SSSI, Leven Canal SSSI, Pulfin Bog SSSI. Nationally important chalk stream and wetland habitats.

Rare breeding birds

All watercourses support legally protected Otter and Water Vole.

Built Heritage Locks, wharfs, warehouses Major proposals developed by Driffield Partnership for regeneration of the Driffield Riverhead as a leisure and tourist destination

2 Beverley Barge Preservation Society Humber Keel and Sloop Preservation Society

Leisure and Recreation Walking, cycling and bird-watching, sailing, angling, canoes, kayaks Sport Social and Economic Inclusion School trips; guided walks; story boards ◦ Education ◦ Health ◦ Rural isolation Other interests, interested Proposals for redevelopment of the head of navigation form parties and local partnerships part of the Driffield Renaissance regeneration programme.

Physical linkages to other Linked to other inland waterways via the River Hull. Waterways actual e.g. ◦ Transport [road, rail, bus] ◦ Walks, Cycle routes ◦ Other? Other connections between waterways e.g. ◦ Relating to any of the themes listed above ◦ Economic ◦ History, heritage ◦ Festivals, events

Information sources and Driffield Navigation Trust www.driffieldnavigation.co.uk websites Driffield Partnership http://www.driffieldpartnership.co.uk/ccm/navigation/home/ Holderness Flood Defence Group River Hull Flood Action Group

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2 THE GOOLE AREA: AIRE & CALDER / RIVER AIRE / RIVER DON / DUTCH RIVER and the RIVER OUSE

Overview and Description Goole is the centre of a network of natural and man-made waterways which link to the River Humber.

The Aire & Calder Navigation runs from to Goole, a distance of some 35 miles. Approximately 10 miles of its overall length lies within the CWWW area. (Note only Old Goole lies within the CWWW Area, not the whole town of Goole.) For the last 5 miles from near to Goole, the unnavigable Dutch River, an artificial channel cut to manage the overflow from the River Don, runs next to the Aire & Calder.

The River Aire has a length of over 70 miles, rising near Malham in North Yorkshire, passing through Keighley, Bingley and Leeds, amongst other towns and cities. East of Knottingly the river runs broadly parallel to the M62, and from near Hensall until it empties into the Ouse it forms the boundary between North Yorkshire and the East Riding.

The River Ouse flows from North Yorkshire, through and before arriving at Goole. Some 7 miles east of Goole, at , the Ouse merges with the Trent to form the Humber. Primary Usage / Purpose Leisure and Freight Transport Navigation Authorities (Aire & Calder), Environment Agency (Dutch River), Lower Ouse (Associated British Ports) Amenity Society Water Users Canal boats, barges and ships The Southfield Reservoir is at the junction of the Aire & Calder with the South Yorkshire Navigation and is used by the Beaver Sailing Club. Fishermen/women Drainage and Floods EA defences complete pro tem. Council has interest in refurbishing pump at Natural Environment Humber Estuary SSSI, SAC, SPA & Ramsar Site Rare Species – birds etc Southfield Reservoir is locally important for birds. RSPB reserve at Blacktoft Sands Museum’s allotment in Old Goole Built Heritage Goole’s Number 5 Boat Hoist Leisure and Recreation Goole Boathouse (Marina and Club) Goole Model Boat Club ROOM 58 Floating Art Gallery (at the Museum) Sport Social and Economic Inclusion The Sobriety Project at the Yorkshire Waterways Museum ◦ Education utilises boats and the waters for a variety of social inclusion ◦ Health and education projects, including rehabilitation of offenders

4 ◦ Rural isolation from Moorland open prison, an extensive volunteer scheme, and a performing arts project, Castaway Other interests, interested Council: Museum Service, Adult parties and local partnerships Education Service and Youth Offending Team. Goole Development Trust Local Food Partnership Yorkshire Museums Federation National Community Boats Association

Physical linkages to other The Aire & Calder and Dutch River terminate in Goole and Waterways actual e.g. connecting to the Ouse. The Derwent joins the Ouse at ◦ Transport [road, rail, bus] Long Drax right on the border of the CWWW area, ◦ Walks, approximately 4 miles north west of Goole. ◦ Cycling Train links between Goole and and , ◦ Other? both close to the .

Other connections between By making its collection, displays, events and expertise waterways e.g. readily available to the public the Yorkshire Waterways ◦ Relating to any of the Museum is a focus point for local and regional waterway themes listed above interests. ◦ Economic ◦ History, heritage It also has a national profile for using the inland waterways ◦ Festivals, events for tackling social and economic exclusion through partnership delivery of contracts with non waterway organisations.

Information sources and and Cowick Town Council websites http://www.towncouncil-snaith.com/ccm/navigation/home/ ‘Sobriety’ / Yorkshire Waterways Museum www.waterwaysmuseum.org.uk

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3 GYPSEY RACE Overview and Description The Gypsey Race (GR) is a chalk stream running through the “which runs eastwards from Wharram le Street to , at which point it turns southwards to and from there eastwards to ” It is the only surface stream on the High Wolds. (Luttons and Parish Plan 2008). The Race disappears for some part of its course rising again in Rudston and running out to Bridlington.

The GR runs through mainly privately owned land

It is both a water course and wildlife habitat

Primary Usage / Purpose Drainage

Navigation Authority Not applicable

Amenity Society The Chalk River Trust which includes Natural England, Environment Agency, Yorkshire Wildlife Trust. The Chalk Rivers Trust includes GR in the waterways which it supports. Water Users Recreational use from where the GR passes under the A165 close to Bridlington

Drainage and Floods “The East Yorkshire Chalk rivers are important for wildlife including the rare Otter and Water Vole. The chalk rivers are under increasing threat from water abstraction, land drainage, agricultural runoff, flood defences and urban development.” (Chalk Rivers Trust Website) Natural Environment Rare Northern Chalk Stream Geological record – Great Wold Valley Voles and otters Boynton Willow Garth SSSI – Wet Woodland and Geological Various Countryside Stewardship Scheme and Environmental Stewardship Scheme Agreements.

Chalk Rivers Trust carries out some or all of the following Fisheries and Ecological Surveys. Fish Stock & fish environment manipulation. Control of alien plant species. Wild Life Surveys

Built Heritage Within the potential project for the Western GR there are plans to map and document buildings of historic interest Leisure and Recreation Again within the proposed project it is hoped to develop links between villages along the GR by developing the footpath along the GR and others in the area and encourage their use by local people and others from outside the area. Essentially to link up places of geography and interest and

6 promote the area and its assets Sport Social and Economic Inclusion Schools have been involved in work to restock the GR with ◦ Education trout so there has been an educational and involvement of ◦ Health local young people in the work of the Trust. ◦ Rural isolation Other interests, interested The Parish plan of Luttons and Weaverthrorpe has included parties and local partnerships the Gypsey Race in its plans and mentions the watervole, barn owls and the state of local footways and cycleways.

Physical linkages to other Wolds Way goes through Wharram le Street Waterways actual e.g. B1253 runs close to the Gypsey Race for parts of its length ◦ Transport [road, rail, bus] ◦ Walks, Cycle routes ◦ Other?

Other connections between Work currently underway to protect wildlife and habitat. waterways e.g. Also interesting development to see the GR as a focus for ◦ Relating to any of the community involvement and activity between those villages themes listed above through which the GR passes from where it rises - ◦ Economic development of footpaths, and profile of its heritage. ◦ History, heritage Potential project The Great Wold Valley –An ancient place ◦ Festivals, events in a modern context is being developed looking at the ◦ Environment, built heritage, customs and traditions, locality and commerce Information sources and The East Yorkshire Chalk Rivers Trust websites http://www.eastyorkshirechalkriverstrust.org Luttons and Weaverthorpe Parish Plan 2008

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4 Overview and Description Hedon is 6 miles east of Hull, and 1.5 miles from the River Humber. The Hedon Haven was closed in the early 1970s, and the majority of the river was filled in.

The Drain was extended to meet the old Haven; this then became the ‘main river’.

Primary Usage / Purpose Currently the Haven contributes to drainage of South Holderness. Apart from this, the Haven has no current use, and the land is derelict. Navigation Authority Not applicable Amenity Society Hedon Preservation Society takes up this role. Water Users None.

Proposals would re-open the Haven to navigation to the Humber and beyond. A marina is planned as part of the proposed redevelopment, and fishing would be introduced. Drainage and Floods Nearby Burstwick Drain forms part of the East Riding’s drainage system, but could not cope with the floods of 2007, with the village of Burstwick and the town of Hedon being two of the worst affected places in the East Riding.

Proposals include excavation to create capacity to hold waters in the river and marina, which would contribute to flood management.

Natural Environment The fields either side of the Haven are of ecological interest. Areas of saltmarsh, mudflat and subtidal flats which are located downstream of Hedon Haven (at the confluence of the Humber & Haven) are included in the Humber Estuary SSSI, candidate Special Area of Conservation (cSAC), Special Protection Area (SPA) and Ramsar site.

Proposals may enhance current wetland and wildlife areas and create country park at the marina itself but potential impacts on the designated sires (SSSI etc) would need to be assessed. Built Heritage Parish church of St Augustine, known as the 'King of Holderness', is a Grade 1 listed building. The Haven bed is designated an Ancient Monument. Fort Museum http://www.fortpaull.com/ccm/navigation/home/ Leisure and Recreation Links to the Hornsea-West coast cycle track, and close to attractions in Hull.

Proposals would include field study facilities, boating, fishing and walking; also visitor centre, hotel, camping and caravan sites.

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Sport Sport facilities close by.

Social and Economic Inclusion Story boards ◦ Education ◦ Health ◦ Rural isolation Other interests, interested Hedon Museum, Hedon Town Council parties and local partnerships

Physical linkages to other Historic and potential links to the Humber and hence Waterways actual e.g. beyond. ◦ Transport [road, rail, bus] ◦ Walks, Cycle routes ◦ Other?

Other connections between Hedon was a thriving port in the 11 th and 12 th centuries, but waterways e.g. went into rapid decline as the port and town of Hull was ◦ Relating to any of the established on the Humber. themes listed above ◦ Economic ◦ History, heritage ◦ Festivals, events

Information sources and Hedon Navigation Trust websites http://hedonblog.wordpress.com/2009/09/10/hedon-haven- restoration-project/

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5 Overview and Description Hornsea Mere is the largest natural lake in Yorkshire, approximately 2 miles long and ¾ mile at its widest point. Covering some 470 acres, it is a freshwater lake, but only a mile from the coast.

Primary Usage / Purpose Leisure Navigation Authority Not applicable. The estate owns the Mere Amenity Society Not applicable Water Users Sailing (Hornsea Sailing Club, Hornsea Mere Marine; includes national racing events), rowing, boat trips, fishing

Drainage and Floods Not applicable Natural Environment Designated Special Protection Area, of international importance for a migratory population of gadwall. Built Heritage Leisure and Recreation Bird-watching; walking; putting green Sport Social and Economic Inclusion ◦ Education ◦ Health ◦ Rural isolation Other interests, interested Links to the Hornsea Area Renaissance Partnership regeneration parties and local programme partnerships http://www.hornseaarearenaissance.co.uk/ccm/navigation/home/

Physical linkages to other Waterways actual e.g. ◦ Transport [road, rail, bus] ◦ Walks, Cycle routes ◦ Other?

Other connections between waterways e.g. ◦ Relating to any of the themes listed above ◦ Economic ◦ History, heritage ◦ Festivals, events

Information sources and Hornsea Mere Marine http://www.hornseameremarine.com/ websites Hornsea Sailing Club http://www.hornseasailingclub.org.uk/ Wassand Hall http://www.wassand.co.uk/

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6 MARKET WEIGHTON CANAL Overview and Description Runs North-South from south of Market Weighton into the Humber, a distance of some 12 miles. The original canal River Head was some 2 miles outside the town, and the upper 3 miles north of Sodhouse was abandoned in 1900 and is largely filled in. The canal is self-contained, with no links to any navigable waterways.

The swings in a wide arc from north of Market Weighton, joining the Canal just north of where the M62 crosses the Canal and about a mile south of Sodhouse Lock.

Newport is the only town or village on the Canal Primary Usage / Purpose Drainage. Navigation Authority Formal powers held by the Drainage Board; in practice Environment Agency, as a main river. Technically the Humber lock still enables narrow-boat transit. Amenity Society None Water Users Fishing around Newport, canoeing (mainly between Newport and the Humber). Canal boat usage is negligible as there are closure orders at various points (Humber lock is perhaps used ‘once a year’?) Drainage and Floods The Market Weighton Drainage Board covers a drainage area of some 20,000Ha. Some 85% of the drainage district catchment area drains into the Market Weighton Canal, hence the importance of the Canal, and its main river outfall at Weighton Lock. The Canal is therefore one of the most important drainage waterways in the CWWW area Natural Environment There is a SSSI at Common, 2-3 miles from the canal, and a former quarry has been transformed by Yorkshire Wildlife Trust into a large wetland bird sanctuary situated at . These rely on managed water levels balanced with the needs of drainage. Otter and water vole.

The canal itself is important wildlife corridor supporting good populations of dragonflies and damselflies. Borrow pits adjacent to the canal supports the nationally scarce plant Greater Water Parsnip. The canal, its margins and adjacent wetlands also support rare birds of prey. Built Heritage Leisure and Recreation Canoeing on adjacent lake on reclaimed excavation – contact Hull & District Canoe Club Sport Social and Economic Inclusion ◦ Education ◦ Health ◦ Rural isolation Other interests, interested Newport Parish Council is working with the adjacent Parish

11 parties and local partnerships Councils of Gilberdyke and North Cave around transforming the B1230. Aspirations are to develop a ‘rural community corridor’ and to embrace Canal potential within that.

Physical linkages to other M62 and B1230 run East-West over the Canal. Waterways actual e.g. Wolds Way walk goes close to Market Weighton, but not to ◦ Transport [road, rail, bus] the canal. ◦ Walks, Cycle routes ◦ Other?

Other connections between waterways e.g. ◦ Relating to any of the themes listed above ◦ Economic ◦ History, heritage ◦ Festivals, events

Information sources and Market Weighton Drainage Board websites http://www.marketweighton-idb.org/default.aspx

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7 Overview and Description The canal is 9.5 miles long and runs from Canal Head near Pocklington to join the River Derwent at . Six of the nine locks have been restored. Cottingwith Lock has recently been repaired and re-gated.

Melbourne is the largest village on the canal. Canal Head is close to the A1079 York-Hull road and approximately a mile south of Pocklington town centre. Primary Usage / Purpose The canal is mainly used by pedestrians and apart from the popular picnic site at Canal Head, most of the canal is peaceful. Nature conservation is a primary consideration. A small number of and smaller craft use the canal. Navigation Authority British Waterways Amenity Society Pocklington Canal Amenity Society (PCAS) Water Users Canal boat usage is currently restricted to the stretch between the Derwent and Melbourne, but navigation will be extended to near the village of . PCAS has a trip boat ‘New Horizons’, which operates from Melbourne Arm and runs public trips on Sundays and Bank Holidays. Individuals and clubs use canoes on the canal. Angling: fishing rights are leased from British Waterways by the York and District Amalgamation of Angers. The canal contains a variety of fish. Drainage and Floods Natural Environment Nearly the whole length of the canal is included in one of three SSSIs: Derwent Ings, Melbourne & Thornton Ings, and with the upper reaches of the canal being a SSSI in its own right. Derwent Ings and Melbourne and Thornton Ings form part of the Lower Derwent valley SPA, Ramsar site and SAC. Built Heritage The canal has featured in a recent pilot Heritage Partnership Agreement. Listed structures include the locks and four road bridges. Leisure and Recreation The towpath and adjacent footpaths make for attractive walking country, especially as the area is largely flat.

A picnic area has been created around the basin at Canal Head. Sport Social and Economic Inclusion Story boards ◦ Education ◦ Health ◦ Rural isolation Other interests, interested British Waterways, PCAS, Natural England, the parties and local partnerships Environment Agency, English Heritage and ERYC work closely together regarding the management and safeguarding of the canal and hold regular liaison meetings

Physical linkages to other The A1079 between York and Hull runs adjacent to Canal Waterways actual e.g. Head.

13 ◦ Transport [road, rail, bus] ◦ Walks, Cycle routes The Wolds Way is some 2.5 miles from Canal Head ‘as the ◦ Other? crow flies’.

Other connections between waterways e.g. ◦ Relating to any of the themes listed above ◦ Economic ◦ History, heritage ◦ Festivals, events ◦ Information sources and Pocklington Canal Amenity Society websites http://www.pocklingtoncanalsociety.org/ British Waterways – Waterscape http://www.waterscape.com/canals-and-rivers/pocklington- canal

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8 RIVER DERWENT Overview and Description This description refers to the section of the River Derwent from Malton in the north to the junction with the River Ouse in the south. Primary Usage / Purpose Water extraction for residents of York, Leeds, Hull etc. Major agricultural land usage. Navigation Authority None Sutton Lock to Barmby: Environment Agency has powers to control navigation in relation to impact on water management.

Amenity Society No formal amenity society. Yorkshire Wildlife Trust, Natural England and Derwent Valley Conservation Group all play a part. Water Users This river has been the subject of one of the longest and hardest fought navigation disputes in the UK, peaking in the 1970s and 1980s with the legal dispute reaching the House of Lords. Despite this several rights remain unclear.

Malton to Stamford Bridge: this stretch of the river is used by anglers and canoeists (although there continues to be disagreement about the latter’s rights). There is no right of access for canoeists without riparian owners consent.

Stamford Bridge to Barmby and onwards: canal boat usage including into the Ouse, connecting to Selby moorings and the Trent. Although public navigation exists from Barmby to Sutton there is no established general right of navigation through Elvington Lock and on north of Sutton.

Drainage and Floods Important role in drainage; Environment Agency responsible for flood control and drainage. Natural Environment The river includes the important Lower Derwent National Nature Reserve, which covers the whole stretch of the Derwent from Sutton to Barmby.

The River itself is a designated SSSI and Special Area of Conservation from Ryemouth to Barmby. Details of River Derwent SSSI are available from Natural England’s website. SAC features include otter, water crowfoot, lamprey and bull head. Any plans, proposal etc would be subject to Appropriate Assessment under Habitat Regulations. Lower Derwent Valley is a separate SAC, Special Protection Area and Ramsar site comprising 4 separate SSSI. Some sections and declared as National Nature Reserve. Pocklington Canal forms part of two of these SSSI (and associated designations) and some is a separate SSSI as well

The whole system is a significant conservation site.

15 Built Heritage Kirkham Priory is 12 th century. Howsham Mill? Leisure and Recreation Pathways incomplete in Lower Derwent: reinstatement would assist greater leisure use. Sport Social and Economic Inclusion Malton and Stamford Bridge are the only towns on this ◦ Education stretch of the river, but there are also several small ◦ Health settlements. ◦ Rural isolation Other interests, interested parties and local partnerships Physical linkages to other Pocklington Canal connects to the Derwent near East Waterways actual e.g. Cottingwith. ◦ Transport [road, rail, bus] Major roads from York to the coast cross the Derwent. ◦ Walks, Cycle routes ◦ Other? Other connections between Stamford Bridge is the site of one of the great battles of waterways e.g. 1066. ◦ Relating to any of the themes listed above ◦ Economic ◦ History, heritage ◦ Festivals, events Information sources and Yorkshire Wildlife Trust http://www.ywt.org.uk/ websites Derwent Valley Conservation Group The Yorkshire River Derwent – Moments in Time, Ian Carstairs, 2007

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9 Vale of Pickering / Upper Derwent / River Hertford / Yedingham Drain

Overview and The Vale of Pickering runs from West to East bordered by the Description Wolds in the South and the North York Moors in the North. It is flat land that has been historically underwater and is now a mix of wetland pasture (ings) and arable land that is peaty in character. Running through the vale is the Upper Derwent which rises in the North York Moors. The Vale is largely drained land on which drains and ditches run in to the Derwent and also the River Hertford which is canalised. The Derwent is the northern boundary of the Leader area which then runs to the coast between and Scarborough. The land in the vale is primarily farm land and supports significant level of biodiversity. There is a history of settlement that is Pre- Roman and has been settled since.

There is also the Yedingham Drain mid way along the vale.

Primary Usage / Farmland Purpose Navigation Authority River Derwent and River Hertford: No navigation authority, but Environment Agency has powers to control navigation in relation to impact on water management. Yedingham Drain – Yedingham Drainage Board

Navigation rights are vested in riparian owners

Amenity Society N/A Water Users The Derwent supplies drinking water via a pumping station at Irton. Growing demand means that additional water is being pumped from Bridlington in the south

Drainage and Floods Some of the area is underwater in the winter months

Natural Environment Work is underway to promote agricultural stewardship –particularly of the Cayton and Flixton areas of the Vale. Work is undertaken with farmers to encourage them to seek funding to support the different and sustainable usage of the land – to encourage bio diversity etc

Built Heritage Archaeological heritage re: historical settlement. NE Yorks Geology Trust – guided walks

Leisure and Recreation Minimal. Some fishing and wildlife related activity Sport Social and Economic Cayton and Flixton partnership aims to develop community and Inclusion education programs on the coast between Scarborough and ◦ Education Reighton and promote the creation of coastal nature reserves ◦ Health ◦ Rural isolation Other interests, Cayton and Flixton partnership: membership includes Environment interested parties and Agency, North Yorks County Council, RSPB, Ryedale District local partnerships Council, Scarborough District Council, Yorkshire Wildlife Trust,

17 Natural England, and English Heritage. Emphasis is on supporting partners in the protection and enhancement of Local Sites (including SSSIs) through liaison with landowners and communities.

Physical linkages to There are public footpaths – rights of way across the Vale of other Waterways Pickering and the Wolds Way runs along the Northern edge of the actual e.g. Vale. ◦ Transport [road, rail, bus] ◦ Walks, Cycle routes ◦ Other? Other connections History and Archaeology shared with Gypsey Race, Hedon between waterways Navigation and the development of the canals in the CWWW Area e.g. ◦ Relating to any of the themes listed above ◦ Economic ◦ History, heritage ◦ Festivals, events Information sources Derwent Riverside Project / Castle Garden and websites http://www.maltoncastlegarden.org.uk/ Muston & Yedingham IDB http://www.valeofpickeringidbs.org.uk/MustonYedingham_000.htm Ryedale Bio-Diversity Action Plan http://www.ryedale.gov.uk/pdf/RYEDALE_BAP.pdf

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