RABBI ELIEZER BERKOVITS: HALAKHAH AND MODERN ORTHODOXY
Avinoam ROSENAK The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (Israel) [email protected]
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reservation of human life takes precedence over everything except the re- fusal to commit acts of incest or adultery, of bloodshed, and of idolatry. (2) If what is done to the corpse serves the needs of the living, it does not entail degradation of the deceased or the corpse. And the prohibition on deriving beneft from a corpse does not extend to its use in medical education… Nor should a distinction be drawn between Jewish and gentile deceased. What is permissible for medical purposes is permissible even with respect to a Jew- ish corpse, and what is forbidden is forbidden even with respect to a gentile corpse. Especially in our time, one must not articulate such a distinction in writing or even think it; it should not be written and not be thought of, for there 90 Avinoam ROSENAK is no greater desecration of God’s name. Any handling of limbs or fesh should be done with respect and awe… in proper accord with halakhah… We protect the Scriptural “image of God” in which every person was created138. Te Status of Women and Conditional Marriage and Divorce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abbi Eliezer Berkovits: Halakhah and Modern Ortodoxy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e$%#'4%9$#A")5-#,"!#-4EE%&#:"&%#E&":#!("$%#"E#X2#Y""?K#9("#;"4,!%-#!"#!(%# ;$8A("5"64A+5#+,-#A"6,4!4'%#-4EE%&%,A%$#*%!9%%,#!(%#$%D%$/IG2#R,#(4$#'4%9K#9":%,# ;+&!+?%# "E# 7$")5.# N PK# 9(45%# :%,# ;+&!+?%# "E# 7$;4&4!.# N ! 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Українська орієнталістика Спеціальний випуск з юдаїки Під редакцією Віталія Черноіваненка Київ • Науково-дослідний центр орієнталістики імені Омеляна Пріцака Національного університету “Києво-Могилянська академія” • 2011