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Money Income Sources of Young Survivors, December 1959
Monev Income Sources of Young Survivors, Dec&ber 1959 by MOLLIE ORSHANSKY * THE SOURCES of income for the major pop- program in terms of numbers served: 2 out of ulation groups with whom the public income- every 3 paternal orphans were supported in part maintenance programs are concerned are a subject by monthly benefits based on the deceased father’s of continuing interest and are reported regularly e5Lrnings.l Old-age, survivors, and disability in- in the BULLETIN. One of these groups consists surance, in contrast to programs designed for of “young survivors”-orphans, their widowed particular segments of the popula,tion-such as mothers, and other widows under a~ge 65. The veterans, civil-service employees, or railroad following article provides estimates of the num- workers-is a general program that affords po- ber having income from each of the major public tential protection against the risk of income loss programs or from employment. through death, total disability, or retirement for the families of 9 out of 10 workers. Indeed, it is estima,ted that by now about 86 percent of the ORPHANED CHILDREN children whose fathers die are awarded benefits At the end of 1959, there were 3 million chil- on the basis of his employment. dren in the United States who had lost one or both of their parents. These orphans represented about 41,&s percent of all children, the same pro- Other Income Sources portion as in 1958, but considerably fewer than One in 8 of the paternal orphans was receiving in earlier periods of our history. -
December 1960
W&M ScholarWorks Reports 1961 Hydrographic data from the Atlantic plankton cruises of the R/V Pathfinder, December 1959 - December 1960 Edwin B. Joseph Virginia Fisheries Laboratory William H. Massmann Virginia Fisheries Laboratory John J. Norcross Virginia Fisheries Laboratory Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/reports Part of the Hydrology Commons, and the Oceanography Commons Recommended Citation Joseph, E. B., Massmann, W. H., & Norcross, J. J. (1961) Hydrographic data from the Atlantic plankton cruises of the R/V Pathfinder, December 1959 - December 1960. Special Scientific Report (Virginia Institute of Marine Science); No. 18. Virginia Institute of Marine Science, College of William and Mary. https://doi.org/10.21220/V5072J This Report is brought to you for free and open access by W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Reports by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. • • • • • • '_,.h(g: .. CAPE CHARLES DECEMBER 1959 - DECEMBER 1960 CB-0 • • • • • ... :. CAPE . HENRY .... :. • • • VIRGINIA FISHERIES LABORATORY SPECIAL SCIENTIFIC REPORT NO. 18 1961 • • • FALSE .· · · I II ItI lV CAPE . A SUMMARY OF HYDROGRAPHIC STATION DATA FROM THE ATLANTIC PLANKTON CRUISES OF THE R/V PATHFINDER December 1959 - December 1960 The data included in this report have resulted from a series of monthly offshore cruises conducted by the Ichthyology Research Section. The cruises were made to obtain information on the distribution and abundance of pelagic eggs and larvae of fishes. Since the biological results will :be reported in a series of separate papers (Joseph, Massmann and Norcross, 1961), it was felt that the raw hydrographic data shpuld be_ made available in a single source. -
Cross Reference Sheets Series
DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER LIBRARY ABILENE, KANSAS WHITE HOUSE OFFICE, OFFICE OF THE STAFF SECRETARY: Records of Paul T. Carroll, Andrew J. Goodpaster, L. Arthur Minnich and Christopher H. Russell, 1952-1961 Cross Reference Sheets Series Pre-Accession, A67-49, A67-50 Processed by: MMK Date Completed: December 2012 Linear feet: 7.1 Cubic feet: 6.9 Approximate number of pages: 13,600 Literary rights in these records are in the public domain. These records were reviewed under provisions of the instrument of gift of Dwight D. Eisenhower signed April 13, 1960. Under that letter the following classes of documents are withheld from research use: 1. Papers that are security-classified until such classification shall be removed. 2. Papers the use of which may be prejudicial to the maintenance of good relations with foreign nations. 3. Papers containing statements made in confidence unless the reason for confidentiality no longer exists. 4. Papers relating to family or private business affairs. 5. Papers containing statements which might be used to injure, harass, or damage any living person. Page 1 of 7 SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTE The Cross Reference Sheets Series spans the period from January 1953 to January 1961 and is arranged in reverse chronological order. The arrangement is not by the date of the cross reference sheet, but rather by the date on which the Office of the Staff Secretary received an office copy. This date is usually noted on the upper right-hand corner of the document copy. This series contains copies of portions of three different series of Dwight D. -
International Trips and Meetings Series
DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER LIBRARY ABILENE, KANSAS WHITE HOUSE OFFICE, OFFICE OF THE STAFF SECRETARY: Records of Paul T. Carroll, Andrew J. Goodpaster, L. Arthur Minnich and Christopher H. Russell, 1952-61 International Trips And Meetings Series CONTAINER LIST Box No. Contents 1 Four Power Conference Arrangements (1)-(4) [July 1955] Geneva [Conference of the Heads of Government] Arrangements (1)(2) [July 1955] Geneva - Schedule, Events, Activities [July 1955] Geneva Conference of the Heads of Government, Chronology, July 16-17, 1955 Geneva Conference of the Heads of Government, Chronology, July 18, 1955 (1)(2) Geneva Conference of the Heads of Government, Chronology, July 19, 1955 (1)(2) Geneva Conference of the Heads of Government, Chronology, July 20, 1955 (1)-(3) Geneva Conference of the Heads of Government, Chronology, July 21, 1955 (1)(2) 2 Geneva Conference of the Heads of Government, Chronology, July 22, 1955 (1)-(3) U.S. Record of Meetings in Geneva, July 23, 1955 Memoranda of President’s Conversations - Geneva 1955 U.S. Delegation Record of Plenary Meetings and Meetings of the Foreign Ministers at the Geneva Conference, July 18-23, 1955 Geneva - Notes and Observations (1955) Bermuda Arrangements (1957) Bermuda Meeting (March 1957) Bermuda 1957 - Chronology, Wednesday March 20, 1957 Bermuda 1957 - Chronology, Thursday March 21, 1957 (1)(2) Bermuda 1957 - Chronology, Friday March 22, 1957 (1)(2) Bermuda 1957 - Chronology, Saturday March 23, 1957 (1)-(3) Bermuda 1957 - Chronology, Sunday March 24, 1957 3 Bermuda - Substantive Questions (1)(2) NATO File No. 1 (1)-(4) [November 1954-April 1956] [NATO appointments; atomic information; public opinion and NATO; DDE’s actions and views on NATO; nuclear strategy] NATO File No. -
1959 ..Ipage~O
-·:· ....: ·' ·· j. e ()PER~'[~~~ ' EN G I NEERS ; I.OCAl J . .. - •S TATIC)NMY · E~ GJME ERS I.OCAI. 39 VOL. '17_:.__:_NO. 12 . ·· .. .....@ . , • · · SAN FRANCISCO, CAJ':.IFOBNIA DECEMBER, ~959 ~- ~: .1 th lnti.Cenve~tio~ - i n April, . l ; New Membership . ., J o Elect elegates and· lterna~eS l dentifi~i;3Jion rds.··. .. ' . ,. ;Fouo~ing •;• th~ prn;:d:=~~b:· ~~~;~N~YL~~:;;;i~~·~~;;;;~,°F,~lccYP ~9,? ~? · ~~ ~~ ; :l ®::•B. .Js8 Ue cJ .·· ern: Ja rt;z:: .; ;\~.~ . the electwl\~t:-,?!~~~'}J,:,t~-~1i;~}V~l':l'l:.~t ~ s, .:;t_o:: t:hc :: g~t~;.:.Il!:t ~:t;p~tron~l . y?,~Y. ~lft r?W . Pf~'' ~fie ::!nt~rn '\t:on~!' ··. c:.; .. ·• ~ ·; .·· .. , .,_,, ·.. :. ~. · · • . · _· • . · _ . - .J,!~ion ··:o'¥' t>p~fat~n1f_cE fi gi;ri: liers(to: be 'held ir_l''Arh·il, 1960, ~at :1\!Iiami Be_ach ;. Fl6rida: . · · · ' . · A.. new. card. h~. b~e n designed to _ expedE~ e - t h~. - r.eturn_· . ol . ~.Sectwn 1. There, shalf oe ._ for- .·. - ~ .~ .""' :_ ..,;' . - " : · . · . :~ . > • ·• • """ :!I~IT,I.bership _Ide n tific~ hon , Car~s upon paymelill1t ,~f. umon ,~u.e_sP . ty-six (46) 'delegates and alte~- · IS:",>S=~~~~"'~~,..f""'~~:~~~~"'~'~~ It ·Is a_~ nounced _by Bro. Ne.~ ell J. Carman, Loeall Umon M~nag®ll'o nates elected. , . · · ~ T T · B t (' · -' G' ··'f. .f - ~ !h1s c~rd Will s~ow you the amount of your next paymemt ~ _s _ection 2. The electjon shall· _;j Y _ery eS Jetf~On ~ . .. ree t-t ng.£ ~ (X m se~~wp. - ~ of d1agr~m below) and -the da~~ due of your ~2lY" be held in the -month of Febru- · \'< • · . -
December 1959
• MR VOLUME 3 *1 DECEMBER 1959 IDE/A.E. 1FECCIPS : 2nd Air Division Association Raymond E. Strong, Executive Secretary 102 Bradley Road Here we are again. Vacations are over. P.O. Box 1330 Chapel Hill, North Carolina Here we are again. Vacations are over. The following were two of the motions made, School has started. The 12th Annual Reunion is now seconded, and after a full discussion, unanimoqsly history. If I'm not mistaken, Fall is also here. approved: aware However, I don't think Montgomery, Alabama, is Either the Secretary or the Treasurer of the of that fact. To me it feels like the middle of sum- 2nd Air Division Association or the 2nd Air Division mer. Thank goodness for the little item called air- Education Foundation is authorized and directed to issue conditioning. Enough for me. We've moved and are receipts for actual itemized expenses of the officers of settled - more or less - for the next nine months and 2 AD, expended for the use of, and not reimbursed by the then where we go is anyone's guess. We are so in hopes 2 AD Association, and for the usual and ordinary expenses it will be back to Washington, D. C. of delegates to the Reunion, provided that each such mem- ber submits, in writing, a breakdown of the expenses and Know that you are anxious to hear what hap- certifies, under the penalties of perjury, that the ex- pened at the Reunion which was held at the Congress penses were incurred exclusively for the use and benefit Hotel in Chicago. -
Sputnik-Inspired Educational Reform and Changes in Private Returns in America Hyeonggu Cha Clemson University, [email protected]
Clemson University TigerPrints All Dissertations Dissertations 12-2015 Soviet Launch of Sputnik: Sputnik-Inspired Educational Reform and Changes in Private Returns in America Hyeonggu Cha Clemson University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_dissertations Part of the Public Policy Commons Recommended Citation Cha, Hyeonggu, "Soviet Launch of Sputnik: Sputnik-Inspired Educational Reform and Changes in Private Returns in America" (2015). All Dissertations. 1550. https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_dissertations/1550 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations at TigerPrints. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TigerPrints. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SOVIET LAUNCH OF SPUTNIK: SPUTNIK-INSPIRED EDUCATIONAL REFORM AND CHANGES IN PRIVATE RETURNS IN AMERICA A Dissertation Presented to the Graduate School of Clemson University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy Policy Studies by Hyeonggu Cha December 2015 Accepted by: Dr. Curtis Simon, Committee Chair Dr. Robert Tollison Dr. Holley Ulbrich Dr. Joseph Stewart ABSTRACT On October 4th 1957, the Soviet Union launched the world’s first man-made satellite, Sputnik 1, into an elliptical low Earth orbit. This surprise triggered an arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union, as well as science-oriented educational reform in the U.S. Sputnik sparked changes for the U.S. in military, politics, policies, and education. The launch of Sputnik woke Americans up from complacency came from technology, science, and educational superiority. Educational reform started with emphasizing science and defense education and it was expanded to all levels of education. -
Into the Unknown Together the DOD, NASA, and Early Spaceflight
Frontmatter 11/23/05 10:12 AM Page i Into the Unknown Together The DOD, NASA, and Early Spaceflight MARK ERICKSON Lieutenant Colonel, USAF Air University Press Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama September 2005 Frontmatter 11/23/05 10:12 AM Page ii Air University Library Cataloging Data Erickson, Mark, 1962- Into the unknown together : the DOD, NASA and early spaceflight / Mark Erick- son. p. ; cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 1-58566-140-6 1. Manned space flight—Government policy—United States—History. 2. National Aeronautics and Space Administration—History. 3. Astronautics, Military—Govern- ment policy—United States. 4. United States. Air Force—History. 5. United States. Dept. of Defense—History. I. Title. 629.45'009'73––dc22 Disclaimer Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are solely those of the editor and do not necessarily represent the views of Air University, the United States Air Force, the Department of Defense, or any other US government agency. Cleared for public re- lease: distribution unlimited. Air University Press 131 West Shumacher Avenue Maxwell AFB AL 36112-6615 http://aupress.maxwell.af.mil ii Frontmatter 11/23/05 10:12 AM Page iii To Becky, Anna, and Jessica You make it all worthwhile. THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Frontmatter 11/23/05 10:12 AM Page v Contents Chapter Page DISCLAIMER . ii DEDICATION . iii ABOUT THE AUTHOR . ix 1 NECESSARY PRECONDITIONS . 1 Ambling toward Sputnik . 3 NASA’s Predecessor Organization and the DOD . 18 Notes . 24 2 EISENHOWER ACT I: REACTION TO SPUTNIK AND THE BIRTH OF NASA . 31 Eisenhower Attempts to Calm the Nation . -
Retail Prices of Food, 1959-60
RETAIL PRICES OF FOOD 1 9 5 9 ^ 6 0 INDEXES AND AVERAGE PRICES Bulletin No. 1301 November 1961 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Arthur J. Goldberg, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Ewan Claque, Commissioner For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington 25, D.C. Price 40 cents Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis PREFACE This bulletin, Retail Prices of Food 1959-60, contains statistical data on retail food prices and indexes for the period 1959-1960. Included are discussions on the trend of prices of the major food subgroups, a description of the retail food price index and speci fications of the items priced. This bulletin was prepared in the Bureau*s Division of Consumer Prices and Price Indexes by W. H. Zimmerman under the direction of Doris P. Rothwell, Chief, Branch of Consumer Prices. Major contributions were made by Doris K. Stevenson on the analyses of price movements and by Frances H. Briggs on the statistical tables. i i Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis CONTENTS Page Summary----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Changes in retail food prices by cities------------------------------------------------- 3 Trend in prices of major food subgroups------------------------------------------------- 4 Fruits and vegetables---------------------------------------------------------------- 4 Meats, poultry, and fish------------------------------------------------------------- -
Bear River Narrative Reports January-December 1959 Brafgh of Ijildlife Refuges
BEAR RIVER NARRATIVE REPORTS JANUARY-DECEMBER 1959 BRAFGH OF IJILDLIFE REFUGES ^^±^^19^°^^ Rou^r^ Slip Mr« Salyer Mro Ackerknecht Mro Crawford Administrative Services Miss Baum Operations Kro Femanich Mr :; R^im -y^prZL Public Use MTo D^ont Mr a Kubichek Mr* Stollberg Resource Management ^tfrj Harley - 'muo Btctefe ^.Idlife Management Mrt> Banko _ Mr0 Stiles Mro Goldman Refuge BEAR RIVER Period Sept..-pec. 1959 NARRATIVE REPORT BEAR RIVER MIGRATORY BIRD REFUGE For the Period September 1, 1959 to December 31, 1959 REFUGE PERSONNEL Vanes T* Wilson Refuge Manager Fred L, Bolwahnn. .Ass!t Refuge Manager Lao T, Young • Refuge Foreman Wilford N. Wandal Mechanic Roland E. Jorgensen Maintenanceman Leonda A* Hansen Maintenanceman Ronald G. Obraj Refuge Clerk RESEARCH PERSONNEL Dr. Wayne I. Jensen Bacteriologist Dr. Malcolm McDonald Biologist Jack P. Allan Biologist G. Hortin Jensen Flyway Biologist Allan G. Smith..Wildlife Research B Lea Rue Allan Clerk TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE I. GENERAL A. Weather Conditions 1 B, Habitat Conditions 2 II. WILDLIFE A. Migratory Birds 3 B* Upland Game Birds 4 D. Fur Animals 4 E. Hawks, Eagles, Owls, Crows, etc 5 F. Other Birds 5 G. Fish 5 I. Disease • 5 III. REFUGE DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE A. Physical Development .6 D. Control of Vegetation ...7 F. Fires.. 8 IV. RESOURCE MANAGEMENT E. Commercial Fishing 9 F. Other Uses* 9 V. FIELD INVESTIGATION OR APPLIED RESEARCH A. Progress Report • .9 VI. PUBLIC RELATIONS Recreational Uses., 10 B. Refuge Visitors 10 C. Refuge Participation XI D. Hunting 12 E. Violations 12 VII« OTHER ITEMS A* Items of Interest,..,...... 13 C. -
Dataset of Post Stamps on Rocket and Satellite (1957-1959)
第69卷 增刊 地 理 学 报 Vol.69, Supplement 2014年8月 ACTA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA August, 2014 Dataset of post stamps on rocket and satellite (1957-1959) LIU Chuang (Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China) Abstract: The launching of rocket and satellite was one of the major tasks of International Geophysical Year (IGY). The first of Russia satellite named Sputnik 1 was successful launched on 4 October 1957, which is recognized as a milestone for a new era - a space age. Besides the satellites of Sputnik 1, 2 and 3, Luna 1, 2 and 3 from Russia, the Explorer 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, Vanguard 1, 2, 3, Pioneer 1,2,3, 4, Discoverer 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8 and Score from USA were successful launched from 1957-1959 in IGY (The Rocket and Satellite task was extended for implementation for one more year in 1959 than that of tasks else from 1957-1958). For celebrating and commemorating the great achievements in human history, 23 countries in the world issued post stamps during IGY, the first three years of the space era. The collection of post stamps consisted of 349 pieces from 23 countries are archived in LIN Chao Geomuseum (www.geomuseum.cn), The dataset consisted of 349 .jpg files for all of archived stamps and one table file which is the list of the collections. The code, image, date issued, country issued, contributor and descriptions are listed at the table items. Keywords: rocket; satellites; post stamps; dataset; IGY; 1957-1959 DOI: 10.11821/dlxb2014S005 Citation: LIU Chuang. -
United States Space Program Firsts
KSC Historical Report 18 KHR-18 Rev. December 2003 UNITED STATES SPACE PROGRAM FIRSTS Robotic & Human Mission Firsts Kennedy Space Center Library Archives Kennedy Space Center, Florida Foreword This summary of the United States space program firsts was compiled from various reference publications available in the Kennedy Space Center Library Archives. The list is divided into four sections. Robotic mission firsts, Human mission firsts, Space Shuttle mission firsts and Space Station mission firsts. Researched and prepared by: Barbara E. Green Kennedy Space Center Library Archives Kennedy Space Center, Florida 32899 phone: [321] 867-2407 i Contents Robotic Mission Firsts ……………………..........................……………...........……………1-4 Satellites, missiles and rockets 1950 - 1986 Early Human Spaceflight Firsts …………………………............................……........…..……5-8 Projects Mercury, Gemini, Apollo, Skylab and Apollo Soyuz Test Project 1961 - 1975 Space Shuttle Firsts …………………………….........................…………........……………..9-12 Space Transportation System 1977 - 2003 Space Station Firsts …………………………….........................…………........………………..13 International Space Station 1998-2___ Bibliography …………………………………..............................…………........…………….....…14 ii KHR-18 Rev. December 2003 DATE ROBOTIC EVENTS MISSION 07/24/1950 First missile launched at Cape Canaveral. Bumper V-2 08/20/1953 First Redstone missile was fired. Redstone 1 12/17/1957 First long range weapon launched. Atlas ICBM 01/31/1958 First satellite launched by U.S. Explorer 1 10/11/1958 First observations of Earth’s and interplanetary magnetic field. Pioneer 1 12/13/1958 First capsule containing living cargo, squirrel monkey, Gordo. Although not Bioflight 1 a NASA mission, data was utilized in Project Mercury planning. 12/18/1958 First communications satellite placed in space. Once in place, Brigadier Project Score General Goodpaster passed a message to President Eisenhower 02/17/1959 First fully instrumented Vanguard payload.