DOCSLIB.ORG

Liriomyza Huidobrensis Contingency Plan

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Liriomyza Huidobrensis Contingency Plan Liriomyza huidobrensis Contingency Plan Prepared for Horticulture Innovation Australia, as part of Project MT16004 (RD&E program for control, eradication and preparedness for vegetable leafminer) Rohan Burgess 1, Dr. Peter Ridland 2, Dr. Elia Pirtle 3 1 Plant Health Australia 2 The University of Melbourne 3 Cesar Australia December 7, 2020 This resource has been funded by Horticulture Innovation, through the Project MT16004 (RD&E program for control, eradication and preparedness for vegetable leafminer), using multiple research and development levies and contributions from the Australian Government. Hort Innovation is the grower-owned, not-for-profit research and development corporation for Australian horticulture. SERPENTINE LEAFMINER CONTINGENCY PLAN | PAGE 1 CONTINGENCY PLAN SERPENTINE LEAFMINER (LIRIOMYZA HUIDOBRENSIS) Merle Shepard, Gerald R.Carner, and P.A.C Ooi, Insects and their Natural Enemies Central Science Laboratory, Harpenden, British Crown, Associated with Vegetables and Soybean in Southeast Asia, Bugwood.org Bugwood.org December 2020 This resource has been funded by Horticulture Innovation, through the Project MT16004 (RD&E program for control, eradication and preparedness for vegetable leafminer), using multiple research and development levies and contributions from the Australian Government. Hort Innovation is the grower-owned, not-for-profit research and development corporation for Australian horticulture. SERPENTINE LEAFMINER CONTINGENCY PLAN | PAGE 2 This Contingency Plan has been authored by Rohan Burgess (Plant Health Australia), Dr. Peter Ridland (The University of Melbourne) and Dr. Elia Pirtle (Cesar Australia), with contributions from Dr. Sharyn Taylor (Plant Health Australia), Dr. James Maino (Cesar Australia), and Dr. Paul Umina (Cesar Australia). Disclaimer The scientific and technical content of this document is current to the date published and all efforts have been made to obtain relevant and published information on these pests. New information will be included as it becomes available, or when the document is reviewed. The material contained in this publication is produced for general information only. It is not intended as professional advice on any particular matter. No person should act or fail to act on the basis of any material contained in this publication without first obtaining specific, independent professional advice. Plant Health Australia and all persons acting for Plant Health Australia in preparing this publication, expressly disclaim all and any liability to any persons in respect of anything done by any such person in reliance, whether in whole or in part, on this publication. The views expressed in this publication are not necessarily those of Plant Health Australia. Further information For further information regarding this contingency plan, contact Plant Health Australia through the details below. Address: Level 1, 1 Phipps Close DEAKIN ACT 2600 Phone: +61 2 6215 7700 Fax: +61 2 6260 4321 Email: mailto:[email protected] Website: www.planthealthaustralia.com.au An electronic copy of this plan is available from the web site listed above. © Plant Health Australia Limited 2020 Copyright in this publication is owned by Plant Health Australia Limited, except when content has been provided by other contributors, in which case copyright may be owned by another person. With the exception of any material protected by a trade mark, this publication is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivs 3.0 Australia licence. Any use of this publication, other than as authorised under this licence or copyright law, is prohibited. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/ - This details the relevant licence conditions, including the full legal code. This licence allows for redistribution, commercial and non-commercial, as long as it is passed along unchanged and in whole, with credit to Plant Health Australia (as below). In referencing this document, the preferred citation is: Plant Health Australia Limited (Version 1, 2020) Contingency Plan for Serpentine Leafminer (Liriomyza huidobrensis). SERPENTINE LEAFMINER CONTINGENCY PLAN | PAGE 3 1. Purpose and background of this contingency plan ..................................................................... 6 2. Pest details ........................................................................................................................................ 7 2.1 Background and impact of pest ............................................................................................................................ 7 2.2 Life cycle .......................................................................................................................................................................... 7 2.3 Host range ...................................................................................................................................................................... 8 2.4 Signs and symptoms .................................................................................................................................................. 8 2.5 Dispersal ....................................................................................................................................................................... 10 2.6 Current geographic distribution ......................................................................................................................... 10 2.7 Risk of establishment within Australia ............................................................................................................. 13 2.8 Risk pathways within Australia ............................................................................................................................ 14 2.8.1 Risk pathways – international and domestic .............................................................................................. 14 2.8.2 Predicting spread potential ............................................................................................................................... 19 2.9 Risk of economic impact within Australia ............................................................................................................ 20 3. Diagnostic information ................................................................................................................. 23 3.1 Diagnostic considerations .......................................................................................................................................... 23 4. Surveillance and collection of samples ........................................................................................ 25 4.1 Surveillance ...................................................................................................................................................................... 25 4.1.1 Technical information for planning surveys ............................................................................................... 25 4.1.2 Delimiting surveys in the event of an incursion into new areas ......................................................... 28 4.1.3 Activities for general surveillance immediately following a detection ............................................. 30 4.2 Collection and treatment of samples .................................................................................................................... 30 4.2.1 If collecting for morphological diagnosis .................................................................................................... 30 4.2.2 If collecting for molecular diagnosis ............................................................................................................. 31 5. Immediate response to detection ................................................................................................ 34 5.1 Tracing .......................................................................................................................................................................... 34 5.2 Quarantine and movement controls ................................................................................................................. 34 5.3 Destruction strategy ................................................................................................................................................ 34 5.3.1 Priorities and considerations ............................................................................................................................ 34 5.3.2 Decontamination of tools and equipment .................................................................................................. 35 5.3.3 Chemical control ................................................................................................................................................... 35 5.3.4 Physical control options ..................................................................................................................................... 40 5.3.5 Biological control .................................................................................................................................................. 40 5.4 Decision support for eradication ............................................................................................................................. 41 6. Emergency Plant Pest Response Deed and PLANTPLAN ........................................................... 47 6.1 Emergency Plant Pest Response Deed ............................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Molecular Survey for the Invasive Leafminer Pest Liriomyza Huidobrensis (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in California Uncovers Only the Native Pest Liriomyza Langei
    Molecular Survey for the Invasive Leafminer Pest Liriomyza huidobrensis (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in California Uncovers Only the Native Pest Liriomyza langei Scheffer, S. J., Lewis, M. L., Gaimari, S. D., & Reitz, S. R. (2014). Molecular Survey for the Invasive Leafminer Pest Liriomyza huidobrensis (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in California Uncovers Only the Native Pest Liriomyza langei. Journal of Economic Entomology, 107(5), 1959-1964. doi:10.1603/EC13279 10.1603/EC13279 Entomological Society of America Version of Record http://cdss.library.oregonstate.edu/sa-termsofuse MOLECULAR ENTOMOLOGY Molecular Survey for the Invasive Leafminer Pest Liriomyza huidobrensis (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in California Uncovers Only the Native Pest Liriomyza langei 1,2 1 3 4 SONJA J. SCHEFFER, MATTHEW L. LEWIS, STEPHEN D. GAIMARI, AND STUART R. REITZ J. Econ. Entomol. 107(5): 1959Ð1964 (2014); DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/EC13279 ABSTRACT Liriomyza huidobrensis (Blanchard) is a highly destructive invasive leafminer pest currently causing extensive damage to vegetable and horticultural crops around the world. Liriomyza langei Frick is a leafminer pest native to California that cannot currently be morphologically distin- guished from L. huidobrensis. We used a DNA-barcoding approach, a published PCR-RFLP method, and a new multiplex PCR method to analyze 664 ßies matching the morphological description of huidobrensisÐlangei. We found no evidence for the presence of L. huidobrensis in our extensive samples from California. In addition to the new molecular method, this work is important because it provides deÞnitive data that the California “pea leafminer” is currently, and has probably always been, L. langei. These data will also be important in the event that the highly invasive L.
    [Show full text]
  • California Pea Leafminer, Liriomyza Langei (Diptera: Agromyzidae)
    DACS-P-01666 Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry Charles H. Bronson, Commissioner of Agriculture California Pea Leafminer, Liriomyza langei (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Gary J. Steck, [email protected], Taxonomic Entomologist, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry W. N. Dixon, [email protected], Bureau Chief, Entomology, Nematology and Plant Pathology, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry Liriomyza langei Frick is a dipteran (Agromyzidae) leaf miner (Fig. 1) that is considered a pest of economic importance in California. (http://www.doacs.state.fl.us/pi/enpp/ento/entcirc/ent378.pdf). Affected crops include field and glasshouse- grown vegetables and flowers. In Salinas Valley of Monterey Co., CA, “This insect has gone from a sporadic fall pest, relatively easily controlled, to a pest throughout most of the vegetable growing season that is essentially not able to be controlled in many crops. This is at least partly due to evolution of insecticide resistance; changes in tillage practices may also have contributed to the problem. Lettuce is the worst affected crop, but nearly all of the fresh vegetables grown in the area are hosts for this leafminer” (Chaney 1995). Other vegetable crops suffering severe economic loss include celery (Apium graveolens) and garden pea (Pisum sativum); floral crops include baby’s breath (Gypsophila paniculata), Chrsysanthemum, and Aster. BIOLOGY: Females puncture leaves to feed on plant sap and lay eggs within the leaf tissues. The eggs hatch after two to four days and larvae feed between the upper and lower surface of the leaves, making distinctive winding, whitish tunnels or mines that are often the first clue that leaf miners are present.
    [Show full text]
  • Jordan Beans RA RMO Dir
    Importation of Fresh Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), Shelled or in Pods, from Jordan into the Continental United States A Qualitative, Pathway-Initiated Risk Assessment February 14, 2011 Version 2 Agency Contact: Plant Epidemiology and Risk Analysis Laboratory Center for Plant Health Science and Technology United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine 1730 Varsity Drive, Suite 300 Raleigh, NC 27606 Pest Risk Assessment for Beans from Jordan Executive Summary In this risk assessment we examined the risks associated with the importation of fresh beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), in pods (French, green, snap, and string beans) or shelled, from the Kingdom of Jordan into the continental United States. We developed a list of pests associated with beans (in any country) that occur in Jordan on any host based on scientific literature, previous commodity risk assessments, records of intercepted pests at ports-of-entry, and information from experts on bean production. This is a qualitative risk assessment, as we express estimates of risk in descriptive terms (High, Medium, and Low) rather than numerically in probabilities or frequencies. We identified seven quarantine pests likely to follow the pathway of introduction. We estimated Consequences of Introduction by assessing five elements that reflect the biology and ecology of the pests: climate-host interaction, host range, dispersal potential, economic impact, and environmental impact. We estimated Likelihood of Introduction values by considering both the quantity of the commodity imported annually and the potential for pest introduction and establishment. We summed the Consequences of Introduction and Likelihood of Introduction values to estimate overall Pest Risk Potentials, which describe risk in the absence of mitigation.
    [Show full text]
  • Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) 321-356 ©Entomofauna Ansfelden/Austria; Download Unter
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Entomofauna Jahr/Year: 2007 Band/Volume: 0028 Autor(en)/Author(s): Yefremova Zoya A., Ebrahimi Ebrahim, Yegorenkova Ekaterina Artikel/Article: The Subfamilies Eulophinae, Entedoninae and Tetrastichinae in Iran, with description of new species (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) 321-356 ©Entomofauna Ansfelden/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Entomofauna ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR ENTOMOLOGIE Band 28, Heft 25: 321-356 ISSN 0250-4413 Ansfelden, 30. November 2007 The Subfamilies Eulophinae, Entedoninae and Tetrastichinae in Iran, with description of new species (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) Zoya YEFREMOVA, Ebrahim EBRAHIMI & Ekaterina YEGORENKOVA Abstract This paper reflects the current degree of research of Eulophidae and their hosts in Iran. A list of the species from Iran belonging to the subfamilies Eulophinae, Entedoninae and Tetrastichinae is presented. In the present work 47 species from 22 genera are recorded from Iran. Two species (Cirrospilus scapus sp. nov. and Aprostocetus persicus sp. nov.) are described as new. A list of 45 host-parasitoid associations in Iran and keys to Iranian species of three genera (Cirrospilus, Diglyphus and Aprostocetus) are included. Zusammenfassung Dieser Artikel zeigt den derzeitigen Untersuchungsstand an eulophiden Wespen und ihrer Wirte im Iran. Eine Liste der für den Iran festgestellten Arten der Unterfamilien Eu- lophinae, Entedoninae und Tetrastichinae wird präsentiert. Mit vorliegender Arbeit werden 47 Arten in 22 Gattungen aus dem Iran nachgewiesen. Zwei neue Arten (Cirrospilus sca- pus sp. nov. und Aprostocetus persicus sp. nov.) werden beschrieben. Eine Liste von 45 Wirts- und Parasitoid-Beziehungen im Iran und ein Schlüssel für 3 Gattungen (Cirro- spilus, Diglyphus und Aprostocetus) sind in der Arbeit enthalten.
    [Show full text]
  • Request for Comments on Regulatory Options for Pea Leaf Miner
    FOR INFORMATION AND ACTION DA-2008-76 December 19, 2008 SUBJECT: Request for Comments on Regulatory Options for Pea Leaf Miner TO: STATE AND TERRITORY AGRICULTURAL REGULATORY OFFICIALS The Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) is soliciting your comments to help us determine options for the continued regulation of Liriomyza huidobrensis, commonly known as pea leaf miner. Pea leaf miner is an exotic, highly polyphagous leaf miner capable of inflicting severe damage to crops such as field- and glasshouse-grown vegetables and flowers. Pea leaf miner is a mining fly of the insect family Agromyzidae. Pea leaf miner can be found in Asia, Africa, Central and South America, Europe, the Middle East, and Oceania. This fly was also considered to be present in the States of California, Hawaii, Oregon, and Washington. However, there is now evidence that the fly in the United States previously believed to be pea leaf miner is not Liriomyza huidobrensis. Research has identified the fly present in the United States as Liriomyza langei. The fly was differentiated by molecular diagnosis from pea leaf miner but is morphologically almost identical. This research is summarized in the attached Center for Plant Health Science and Technology (CPHST) report entitled, “Is Liriomyza langei a real species or a biotype of L. huidobrensis?”. For regulatory purposes, APHIS believes that pea leaf miner and L. langei can be considered different species and distinct taxa. However, we recognize that we should not regulate one fly and not the other without scientific evidence indicating biological differences affecting pest character between species so taxonomically similar.
    [Show full text]
  • Biological Control of Liriomyza Leafminers: Progress and Perspective
    CAB Reviews: Perspectives in Agriculture, Veterinary Science, Nutrition and Natural Resources 2009 4, No. 004 Review Biological control of Liriomyza leafminers: progress and perspective Tong-Xian Liu1*, Le Kang2, Kevin M. Heinz3 and John Trumble4 Address: 1 Department of Entomology, Texas AgriLife Research, Texas A&M University System, 2415 E. Highway 83, Weslaco, TX 78596, USA. 2 State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. 3 Department of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA. 4 Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA. *Correspondence: Tong-Xian Liu. Fax. 01 956-968-0641. Email: [email protected] Received: 6 October 2008 Accepted: 15 December 2008 doi: 10.1079/PAVSNNR20094004 The electronic version of this article is the definitive one. It is located here: http://www.cababstractsplus.org/cabreviews g CAB International 2008 (Online ISSN 1749-8848) Abstract There are more than 330 Liriomyza species (Diptera: Agromyzidae) and many are economically important pests of field crops, ornamentals and vegetables. Given the substantial economic losses associated with various aspects of Liriomyza feeding as well as the ability of these insects to rapidly develop resistance to insecticides, researchers from many countries have attempted to use bio- logical control to manage these pests. Unfortunately, progress on the science and implementation of effective Liriomyza biological control is hampered by the literature being scattered widely and in many different languages. A primary goal of this review is to consolidate the available infor- mation and provide an analysis of the published work.
    [Show full text]
  • Insects and Related Arthropods Associated with of Agriculture
    USDA United States Department Insects and Related Arthropods Associated with of Agriculture Forest Service Greenleaf Manzanita in Montane Chaparral Pacific Southwest Communities of Northeastern California Research Station General Technical Report Michael A. Valenti George T. Ferrell Alan A. Berryman PSW-GTR- 167 Publisher: Pacific Southwest Research Station Albany, California Forest Service Mailing address: U.S. Department of Agriculture PO Box 245, Berkeley CA 9470 1 -0245 Abstract Valenti, Michael A.; Ferrell, George T.; Berryman, Alan A. 1997. Insects and related arthropods associated with greenleaf manzanita in montane chaparral communities of northeastern California. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-167. Albany, CA: Pacific Southwest Research Station, Forest Service, U.S. Dept. Agriculture; 26 p. September 1997 Specimens representing 19 orders and 169 arthropod families (mostly insects) were collected from greenleaf manzanita brushfields in northeastern California and identified to species whenever possible. More than500 taxa below the family level wereinventoried, and each listing includes relative frequency of encounter, life stages collected, and dominant role in the greenleaf manzanita community. Specific host relationships are included for some predators and parasitoids. Herbivores, predators, and parasitoids comprised the majority (80 percent) of identified insects and related taxa. Retrieval Terms: Arctostaphylos patula, arthropods, California, insects, manzanita The Authors Michael A. Valenti is Forest Health Specialist, Delaware Department of Agriculture, 2320 S. DuPont Hwy, Dover, DE 19901-5515. George T. Ferrell is a retired Research Entomologist, Pacific Southwest Research Station, 2400 Washington Ave., Redding, CA 96001. Alan A. Berryman is Professor of Entomology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6382. All photographs were taken by Michael A. Valenti, except for Figure 2, which was taken by Amy H.
    [Show full text]
  • 5.1.4 Halticoptera Arduine (Walker 1843) Synonyms: Dicyclus Arduine
    5.1.4 Halticoptera arduine (Walker 1843) Synonyms: Dicyclus arduine (Walker 1843) Halticoptera arduine (Walker 1843) Taxonomic position: Hymenoptera, Pteromalidae: Miscogastrinae Authors: N. Mujica, C. Prudencio, P. Carhuapoma, & J. Kroschel Hosts Halticoptera arduine is found parasitizing leafminer species (Diptera: Agromyzidae) of economic importance such as Amauromyza maculosa (Malloch) in Lacttuca sp. and Chrysantemum sp., Cerodontha dorsalis (Loew) in cereals; Japanagromyza Sasakawa in Phaseolus sp., Liriomyza huidobrensis (Blanchard), Liriomyza sativae Blanchard, and L. trifolii (Burgess) in vegetables; Liriomyza graminivora Hering in maize (Zea mays L.); and Liriomyza quadrata Malloch in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) and tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.). Also, H. arduine has been recovered from leafminer flies of minor importance infesting wild plants such as Amauromyza Hendel sp., Calycomyza malvae (Burgess), Calycomyza Hendel, Chromatomyia platensis (Brethes), Liriomyza commelinae Frost, Liriomyza sabaziae Spencer, and Melanagromyza Hendel. Morphology Egg Eggs are 0.4 x 0.15 mm in size and are hymenopteriform; a caudal extension with three hooks (like an anchor) allows the egg to adhere to the internal organs of the host. Corium is transparent and smooth, pale yellow. Larva Four larval instars are described. First instar is hymenopteriform (0.35 x 0.15 mm) with 13 segments, including the conical cephalic capsule with triangular mandibles that are the most sclerotic part of the body. Second (1.93 x 1.04 mm) and third (2.29 x 1.30 mm) instars are vermiform (Photo 1A). Fourth instar is typically hymenopteriform with 13 segments, showing the oral region in the cephalic segment (2.49 x 1.34 mm). Pupa Pupation occurs within the host puparium.
    [Show full text]
  • Invasive Species Compendium Detailed Coverage of Invasive Species Threatening Livelihoods and the Environment Worldwide
    12/6/2018 Liriomyza huidobrensis (serpentine leafminer) Other CABI sites Home Overview About Help Contact Citation Mobile Invasive Species Compendium Detailed coverage of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide Datasheets Abstracts Full Text Library Glossary More Resources Search Invasive Species Compendium Smart searches My ISC Search over 10,000 Datasheets and over 200,000 Abstracts Enter keyword or phrase Filter by type Search Advanced Bibliographic Search Advanced Datasheet Search Have you tried our Horizon Scanning Tool (beta) for prioritizing invasive species threats? We’d value your feedback on the tool. Our survey takes only five minutes to complete. Datasheet Liriomyza huidobrensis (serpentine leafminer) Index Summary Pictures Last modified Identity 28 March 2018 Taxonomic Tree Datasheet Type(s) Description Invasive Species Distribution Pest Distribution Table Vector of Plant Pest Risk of Introduction Natural Enemy Hosts/Species Affected Host Plants and Other Plants Affected Preferred Scientific Name Growth Stages Liriomyza huidobrensis Symptoms Preferred Common Name List of Symptoms/Signs serpentine leafminer Biology and Ecology More information Natural enemies Taxonomic Tree Notes on Natural Enemies Domain: Eukaryota Means of Movement and Dispersal Kingdom: Metazoa Plant Trade Phylum: Arthropoda Wood Packaging Subphylum: Uniramia Impact Summary Class: Insecta Impact Detection and Inspection Similarities to Other Species/Conditions Prevention and Control More information https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/30956 1/21 12/6/2018References Don't needLiriomyza the entire huidobrensis report? (serpentine leafminer) Distribution Maps Generate a print friendly version containing only the sections you need. Generate report Pictures Top of page Picture Title Caption Copyright Adult Liriomyza huidobrensis (serpentine ©Merle Shepard, Gerald R.Carner & P.A.C Ooi/Insects and their Natural leafminer).
    [Show full text]
  • Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring Within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘I: Synthesis Report
    Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘i: Synthesis Report Prepared by Francis G. Howarth, David J. Preston, and Richard Pyle Honolulu, Hawaii January 2012 Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘i: Synthesis Report Francis G. Howarth, David J. Preston, and Richard Pyle Hawaii Biological Survey Bishop Museum Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817 USA Prepared for EKNA Services Inc. 615 Pi‘ikoi Street, Suite 300 Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96814 and State of Hawaii, Department of Transportation, Airports Division Bishop Museum Technical Report 58 Honolulu, Hawaii January 2012 Bishop Museum Press 1525 Bernice Street Honolulu, Hawai‘i Copyright 2012 Bishop Museum All Rights Reserved Printed in the United States of America ISSN 1085-455X Contribution No. 2012 001 to the Hawaii Biological Survey COVER Adult male Hawaiian long-horned wood-borer, Plagithmysus kahului, on its host plant Chenopodium oahuense. This species is endemic to lowland Maui and was discovered during the arthropod surveys. Photograph by Forest and Kim Starr, Makawao, Maui. Used with permission. Hawaii Biological Report on Monitoring Arthropods within Kahului Airport Environs, Synthesis TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents …………….......................................................……………...........……………..…..….i. Executive Summary …….....................................................…………………...........……………..…..….1 Introduction ..................................................................………………………...........……………..…..….4
    [Show full text]
  • Biological Control of Liriomyza Leafminers: Progress and Perspective
    CAB Reviews: Perspectives in Agriculture, Veterinary Science, Nutrition and Natural Resources 2009 4, No. 004 Review Biological control of Liriomyza leafminers: progress and perspective Tong-Xian Liu1*, Le Kang2, Kevin M. Heinz3 and John Trumble4 Address: 1 Department of Entomology, Texas AgriLife Research, Texas A&M University System, 2415 E. Highway 83, Weslaco, TX 78596, USA. 2 State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. 3 Department of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA. 4 Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA. *Correspondence: Tong-Xian Liu. Fax. 01 956-968-0641. Email: [email protected] Received: 6 October 2008 Accepted: 15 December 2008 doi: 10.1079/PAVSNNR20094004 The electronic version of this article is the definitive one. It is located here: http://www.cababstractsplus.org/cabreviews g CAB International 2008 (Online ISSN 1749-8848) Abstract There are more than 330 Liriomyza species (Diptera: Agromyzidae) and many are economically important pests of field crops, ornamentals and vegetables. Given the substantial economic losses associated with various aspects of Liriomyza feeding as well as the ability of these insects to rapidly develop resistance to insecticides, researchers from many countries have attempted to use bio- logical control to manage these pests. Unfortunately, progress on the science and implementation of effective Liriomyza biological control is hampered by the literature being scattered widely and in many different languages. A primary goal of this review is to consolidate the available infor- mation and provide an analysis of the published work.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Species of Zagrammosoma Ashmead (Hymenoptera
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 417: 45–55A (2014)new species of Zagrammosoma Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae)... 45 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.417.7464 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.zookeys.org Launched to accelerate biodiversity research A new species of Zagrammosoma Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from Qinghai Province, China Huan-Xi Cao1,2, John La Salle3, Chao-Dong Zhu1,2 1 Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1-5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, China 2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.19A Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing, 100049, China 3 CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia Corresponding author: Chao-Dong Zhu ([email protected]) Academic editor: M. Engel | Received 11 March 2014 | Accepted 31 May 2014 | Published 19 June 2014 http://zoobank.org/3E9F7154-49DE-4837-99EC-B71E5CCE6EDF Citation: Cao H-X, La Salle J, Zhu C-D (2014) A new species of Zagrammosoma Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from Qinghai Province, China. ZooKeys 417: 45–55. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.417.7464 Abstract The new species Zagrammosoma dulanense Cao & Zhu, sp. n., from Qinghai Province, China, is described and illustrated. All type specimens were reared from the pupae of Micrurapteryx sophorivora Kuznetzov & Tristan (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), a leafmining moth attacking the plant Thermopsis lanceolata R. Br. (Fabaceae). A key to the three known Asian species of Zagrammosoma is provided. All specimens are deposited in the Insect Collection, the Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. Keywords Eulophidae, Zagrammosoma dulanense sp. n., Micrurapteryx sophorivora, Thermopsis lanceolata, Qinghai Introduction The genus Zagrammosoma Ashmead is one of several small genera of the Eulophidae tribe Cirrospilini (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea).
    [Show full text]