Introduction to Track Bikes
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UCI Approved List
LIST OF APPROVED MODELS OF FRAMES AND FORKS Version on 11.08.2016 The Approval Procedure of bicycle frames and came into force on 1 January 2011 in accordance with Article 1.3.001bis of the UCI Regulations. From this date, all new models of frames and forks used by licence holders in road (RD), time trial (TT), track (TR) and cyclo-cross (CX) events must be approved on the basis of the Approval Protocol for Frames and Forks available from the UCI website. Approval by the UCI certifies that the new equipment meets the shape requirements set out in the UCI regulations. However, this approval does not certify in any case the safety of the equipment which must meet the applicable official quality and safety standards, in accordance with Article 1.3.002 of the UCI regulations. The models which are subject to the approval procedure are: all new models of frames and forks used by licence holders in road, track or cyclo-cross events, all models of frames and forks under development on 1 January 2011 which had not yet reached the production stage (the date of the order form of the moulds is evidence), any changes made to the geometry of existing models after 1 January 2011. Models on the market, at the production stage or already manufactured on 1 January 2011 are not required to be approved during the transition stage. However, the non-approved models have to comply in any case with the UCI technical regulations (Articles 1.3.001 to 1.3.025) and are subjects to the commissaires decision during events. -
Intro to Track Cycling
Introduction to Track Cycling What to Expect and How to Upgrade Photo: Snowy Mountain Photography Track cycling history ¨ Track racing dates back to the late 1800s and 6-day racing events Velodrome basics ¨ Velodromes can range from less than 200 meters to over 500 meters in length ¨ Wood, concrete, and asphalt 2012 London Olympic Velodrome are common surface materials ¨ Current Olympic velodrome standard is a wood indoor 250 meter velodrome with banking of around 45 degrees ¨ Ed Rudolph Velodrome (aka Northbrook) is a 382 meter asphalt velodrome with banking of around 20 degrees Ed Rudolph Velodrome What are the colored lines on the track? ¨ The ”blue band” or “cote d’azur” marks the track’s inside boundary. Racers may not ride on or below this band. The area below the blue band extending to the grass is called the “apron.” ¨ The black “measurement line” is used to measure the distance around the track. When doing pursuits or time trials, use this line as a guide. ¨ The red “sprinter’s line” defines the border of the sprint lane. The leading rider in this lane is said to “own the lane” and may only be passed by a rider going over on the right. NO PASSING BELOW RIDERS IN THE SPRINTERS LANE. Additionally once a sprint is engaged, a racer who is leading and in the sprinter’s lane can not leave it. ¨ The uppermost blue line is the “stayer’s line” or the relief line. It marks the boundary between faster and slower traffic, with the faster riders below the line and the slower “relief” riders above the line. -
International OMNIUM
International OMNIUM MEN 1) Flying Lap (against the clock) The International Omnium event 2) 30 km Points Race (15 km for junior men) is a multi-race event for individuals in track 3) Elimination cycling. Historically the omnium has had a 4) 4 km Individual Pursuit (3 km for junior men) variety of formats. Currently, and for the 2012 5) Scratch Race London Olympic Games, the omnium as defined 6) 1km Time trial by the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) and consists of six events (both timed individual *Timed events are conducted individually while events and massed start pack races) for men the rest are pack style races. and for women that are conducted over two consecutive days. Ideally, the Omnium event showcases the best all-round, consistent rider -- speed, endurance and savvy race intelligence make up an International Omnium champion. Points are awarded in reverse order for each event within the omnium. The rider who finishes first in an event receives one point, the second rider will gets two points and so on down the placings. The winner is the rider with the lowest total points. If two riders are tied on points, the combined time of the three time trials will be the tie breaker to determine final placing. Also, riders must complete every event in the omnium. So if WOMEN a rider were to crash in an early segment and not 1) Flying Lap (against the clock) make it to the finish, they would be eliminated 2) 20 km Points Race (10 km for junior women) from continuing on in the next portion. -
Velodrome Wins Sustainable Architecture Award
Velodrome wins sustainable architecture award IN BRIEF Project: Sydney’s Dunc Grey Velodrome, cycling venue for the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games, used Dunc Grey Velodrome, Sydney GALVASPAN® steel, structural steel and steel cladding to win a national award for Sustainable Architecture in 2001. ESD Award: RAIA National Award for Sustainable Architecture 2001 The track cycling venue for the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games won a national Steel Solution: The Velodrome's environmental award for Sustainable Architecture in 2001 for its environmental efficiency. efficiency demonstrated through the vast internal space enclosed The Royal Australian Institute of The 11,000 square metre Olympic in conjunction with consulting by a light, latticed steel structure Architects (RAIA) has awarded the Velodrome incorporates a range of engineers Arup. of inventive economy. Dunc Grey Velodrome its national new construction techniques. Paul Ryder said the shape of the Architect: award for Sustainable Architecture. Curved light steel purlins made striking form of the roof grew from Paul Ryder, Ryder SJPH Partnership ® In a world first, curved Cee purlins from GALVASPAN steel create the geometry of the shell. ph. (02)9331 4479 manufactured from GALVASPAN® the Velodrome’s distinctive It is covered by ZINCALUME® steel were used in conjunction with shell-shaped roof structure. zinc/aluminium alloy coated steel Engineer: curved structural steel and steel In a world first, pairs of back-to- rollformed into Lysaght LONGLINE Arup and Partners cladding to create the distinctive back cold-formed 250mm deep 305 sheeting in specifically tapered ph. (02)9320 9320 domed shell of the Dunc Grey Lysaght CEE purlins were used lengths of more than 24 metres. -
Touring Bike Buyer's Guide
TOURING BIKE BUYER’S GUIDE By Mike Deme I’ve held many job titles in my days at version, I went back and reread each of the previous guides. Not only did I find each writer’s approach very informative but enter - the Adventure Cycling Association, one taining as well. Despite the positive qualities of the articles, I felt they were a bit repetitive, but not for any fault of the writers. It’s of which was Information Specialist. In just that there hasn’t been any major advances in touring bike design recently so there is only so much to discuss. Influenced by that capacity, I was charged with these talented people, including Sheldon Brown, Fred Meredith, Tom Shaddox, and Fred Matheny, I thought I’d try a less techni - answering questions posed to the organ - cal approach. Carry on. So why don’t people interested in a bike designed for loaded ization as a whole, which were then, as touring have the same options as someone interested in a bike designed for road racing or mountain biking? The answer is sim - they are now, plenteous. At least half of ple: economics. Manufacturers and retailers want to sell a lot of bikes. The more they sell, the more money they make. And they these questions concern touring bikes. just don’t sell a lot of touring bikes. For those people who may have a chip on their shoulder about this, please, remove it now. It’s not helpful. The reality is The touring bicycle has been discussed, on and off, in the that fewer people like to tour by bicycle than like to participate in pages of Bike Report and Adventure Cyclist magazine, for as long as almost all other forms of cycling. -
2021 International Belgian Track Meeting Uci Cl1 | Juniors-U23-Elite
2021 INTERNATIONAL BELGIAN TRACK MEETING UCI CL1 | JUNIORS-U23-ELITE TECHNICAL GUIDE 16-18 APRIL GHENT-BELGIUM VZW CYCLING VLAAMS WIELERCENTRUM SPORT. VLAANDEREN 2021 International Belgian Track Meeting 1. ORGANIZATION 1.1. LOCAL ORGANIZING COMMITTEE (LOC) VZW CYCLING VLAAMS WIELERCENTRUM General Manager Mr. Koen Beeckman (BEL) [email protected] +32 9 321 90 37 / +32 495 22 20 62 Head Office Sport Mr. Marc Vandeneynde (BEL) Sponsoring Mr. William Van Aerde (BEL) Communication Mr. Rob Van Crombruggen (BEL) Accommodation Mr. Jules Vandekerckhove (BEL) – [email protected] Ms. Lien De Baerdemaeker (BEL) Press Mr. Guy Vermeiren (BEL) – [email protected] COVID-doctor Dr. Hans Bekkers (BEL) COVID-coördinator Mr. Jos Smets (BEL) – [email protected] Mr. Reno De Moor (BEL) – [email protected] BOARD OF TRUSTEES Belgian Cycling President Mr. Tom Van Damme (BEL) Cycling Vlaanderen President Mr. Filiep Jodts (BEL) Belgian Cycling director Mr. Jos Smets (BEL) Cycling Vlaanderen CEO Mr. Frank Glorieux (BEL) 1.2. COMPOSITION OF THE COMMISSAIRES PANEL President of the Commissaires Panel Andreas Gensheimer (GER) National Commissaires TBC Timing / Results Mr Vanuytven Eddy [email protected] 1.3. ANTIDOPING CONTROL Doping control Doctor appointed by NADO Vlaanderen: TBC 2021 International Belgian Track Meeting 2. GENERAL RULES Belgian Cycling Federation will hold the International Belgian Track meeting, Class C1, on the 16-17- 18/04/2021, Elite, U23 and Junior, according to the UCI rules, for the following disciplines. These events may be contested by riders entered by their National Federation or UCI Track Teams. ELITE U23 JUNIOR ELITE JUNIOR Omnium Scratch Scratch Omnium Scratch Madison 2 Points race Points race Madison Points race Elimination Madison 1 Elimination MEN Sprint Scratch WOMEN Keirin Points race Madison 3 (limit of 18 teams) Sprint Keirin Entries must be submitted online at www.belgiantrackcycling.be until 06/04/2021. -
Dual Suspension User's Manual
DUAL SUSPENSION USER’S MANUAL TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................. 3 BASIC TERMS & SHOCK SETUP OVERVIEW .................................................... 3 GENERAL MAINTENANCE .............................................................................. 4 FRONT SUSPENSION TRAVEL & SAG GUIDE ................................................... 5 REAR SHOCK SETUP GUIDE ............................................................................ 5 COIL SHOCK SETUP .................................................................................. 5 AIR SHOCK SETUP .................................................................................... 7 SUGGESTED REAR SUSPENSION SAG GUIDE .................................................. 8 2 INTRODUCTION This booklet is intended as a quick-start reference guide to help familiarize you with your new GIANT full-suspension mountain bike. It is not meant to replace the general bicycle owner’s manual or the shock and suspension fork manufacturer’s technical manuals that also came with your bicycle. If you did not receive these manuals, please contact your Authorized GIANT dealer. We encourage you to read all manuals relating to your bicycle and its suspension components before your first ride. All manuals contain important information regarding the safety and operation of your bicycle. CAUTION: Please refer to the manufacturer’s technical information that came with your bicycle for specific details regarding -
Using Field Based Data to Model Sprint Track Cycling Performance Hamish A
Ferguson et al. Sports Medicine - Open (2021) 7:20 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-021-00310-0 REVIEW ARTICLE Open Access Using Field Based Data to Model Sprint Track Cycling Performance Hamish A. Ferguson1* , Chris Harnish2 and J. Geoffrey Chase1 Abstract Cycling performance models are used to study rider and sport characteristics to better understand performance determinants and optimise competition outcomes. Performance requirements cover the demands of competition a cyclist may encounter, whilst rider attributes are physical, technical and psychological characteristics contributing to performance. Several current models of endurance-cycling enhance understanding of performance in road cycling and track endurance, relying on a supply and demand perspective. However, they have yet to be developed for sprint-cycling, with current athlete preparation, instead relying on measures of peak-power, speed and strength to assess performance and guide training. Peak-power models do not adequately explain the demands of actual competition in events over 15-60 s, let alone, in World-Championship sprint cycling events comprising several rounds to medal finals. Whilst there are no descriptive studies of track-sprint cycling events, we present data from physiological interventions using track cycling and repeated sprint exercise research in multiple sports, to elucidate the demands of performance requiring several maximal sprints over a competition. This review will show physiological and power meter data, illustrating the role of all energy pathways in sprint performance. This understanding highlights the need to focus on the capacity required for a given race and over an event, and therefore the recovery needed for each subsequent race, within and between races, and how optimal pacing can be used to enhance performance. -
Pinarello Dogma F10 White Paper 1.0
PINARELLO DOGMA F10 WHITE PAPER 1.0 PINARELLO DOGMA F10 © Cicli Pinarello Spa - All rights reserved - October 2016 PINARELLO DOGMA F10 WHITE PAPER 1.0 CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 3 a. Pinarello 4 b. Team Sky 5 c. Dogma F8 6 d. Bolide TT 2. PRELIMINARY DESIGN 7 a. Purposes 8 b. Aesthetics 3. AERODYNAMIC DESIGN 12 a. Concave Downtube 16 b. “Fork Flap” 4. STRUCTURAL DESIGN 19 a. Tubing Design 21 b. Material’s Choice 5. PRODUCTION 24 a. RP Samples 25 b. Samples 6. TEST 26 a. Lab Test 27 b. Road Test 7. RESULT 28 a. Structural Performances 29 b. Riding Performance 30 c. Integration 31 d. Main Features 8. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS 32 a. Specifications 33 b. Geometries 9. RACING 35 a. UCI Approved 36 b. Debut 2 © Cicli Pinarello Spa - All rights reserved - October 2016 PINARELLO DOGMA F10 WHITE PAPER 1.0 1. INTRODUCTION a. Pinarello Cicli Pinarello SpA is one of the most famous and winning bike manufacturer in the world. Founded in Treviso (Italy) in 1952 by Giovanni (Nani) Pinarello, it produces high end racing bikes. This name, Pinarello, recalls legendary victories of the greatest cyclists of all times: since 1975, the first victory in Giro d’Italia with Fausto Bertoglio, Pinarello has won all the most important races in the world, including Olympics, World Champion- ships and Tour de France. Just in the recent past, we celebrated for: Elia Viviani - gold medal in Omnium, Rio 2016 Olympics Chris Froome - winner of Tour de France 2013·2015·2016 Wout Poels - winner of Liege-Bastogne-Liege 2016 Vasil Kiryienka - Time Trial World Champion in Richmond 2015 Sir Bradley Wiggins - Hour Record holder in London 2015 and Time Trial World Champion in Ponferrada 2014 Sir Bradley Wiggins Wout Poels Vasil Kiryienka Chris Froom Elia Viviani 3 © Cicli Pinarello Spa - All rights reserved - October 2016 PINARELLO DOGMA F10 WHITE PAPER 1.0 1. -
May/June 2012
May-June 2012 AMERICAN www.bikeleague.org League of American Bicyclists Working for a Bicycle-Friendly America WOMEN ON A FEMALEROLL CYCLISTS ARE TAKING THE LEAD IN THE BICYCLE MOVEMENT p.8 16 CYCLING IN JAPAN 20 RIDE AMERICA FOR SAFE ROUTES Pedaling across the country for bicycle safety contentMAY-JUNE 2012 8 IN EVERY ISSUE Viewpoint ......................................................... 2 Inbox .................................................................. 3 Cogs & Gears ................................................... 5 QuickStop ......................................................... 28 ON THE Pedal Progress COVER! 8 Women on a Roll Female cyclists are taking the lead in the bicycle movement 16 From the Saddle 16 Cycling in Japan The ideal combination of spectacular terrain, delicious food and friendly people 20 Ride America for Safe Routes Pedaling cross-country for bicycle safety Bicycle Friendly America Workstand 22 Moving Up BFA program helps bicycle-friendly 20 participants improve their performance Think Bike 24 24 Who Benefits from Bicycling in Your City? Community Cycling Center advances collaborative advocacy 26 Getting and Leveraging Public Funds Five lessons from Delaware Cover: Kim Cross, founder of Magic City Cycle Chix, re-imag- ined the iconic Rosie the Riveter poster for women in bicycling viewpoint [Andy Clarke, president] BRINGING IT ALL TOGETHER The League has a proud tradi- the impact of every individual League tion of leadership. From the glory member through more focused and days of the Good Roads Movement in effective education, advocacy and the 1890s to the National Bike Sum- training programs at the national, state mit today, we have championed smart and local level – while respecting and national transportation policy. celebrating the rich history and tradi- In the 1970s and 1980s the League tion of the League. -
Specialized Bike Fit Certification
Specialized Bike Fit Certification When Theobald outlaw his pastel hold-fast not pestiferously enough, is Gilburt froggier? Blending Lion purloins spoonily and stridently, she feed her alsike sulphurets intertwine. Keen Max sometimes prearrange any kadis tooth bareheaded. Everyday riders and specialized fit Level II USA Cycling Coach Master Bike Mechanic Specialized Fit. With concepts taught through the Specialized 2D and 3D BG Fit Courses. Bike Fitting wwwprobikeruncom. Herndon VA professionals certified bike sizing A-1 Cycling. Endurance Cycles is now offering Specialized Body Geometry BG Bike Fits. I worked in a bike shop for 4 years and supplement a certified fitter Wobblenaught in cost time. Back in 2010 with early first relay of Specialized's Body Geometry Fit even in the UK. Has several certifications in bicycle fitting including FIST Serotta Retul. Huntsville Alabama's premier bicycle shop selling top bicycle brands like credential and Cannondale. Call The Shop And issue Your BG Fit Certified Fit Today. Pedal Power and Fit Services CT Bike Shop Pedal. Our first time of the 201 FIST Bike Fit Workshop season will be. Read previous article from USA Cycling on the revolt of bicycle fitting. Many new cyclists have over heard of custom bike fitting while lots of. Sean Pasieka is a certified Bike Lab specialist and produces bike fits for. Our substantial Expertise Houston Bike Shop Bike Barn. Bike Fit Coach-Tonycom. As specialized Physical Therapists for cyclists we're sight the 'anytime business' men and host the 'bike business' Always welcome that fancy expensive bike-fit tools. Bike Fittings Specialized Body Geometry Fit Certified Bill's. -
Olympic Sprint, Or Team Sprint
Spectators Summary of Track Cycling Events: (See the USCF rule book or http://www.usacycling.org/ for all the details.) Mass Start or "Scratch" Race: Not surprisingly, all the riders in a Mass Start race start at the same time. The riders all cover the same distance, with the winner being the first rider to cross the finish line at the end of that distance. Although speed is important, tactics and teamwork are equally vital. Groups of riders often take an early lead, and then work together to increase it while their teammates try to block and slow down the "field." On a small track, the leaders may gain an entire lap on the other riders and then join in with the main group again. Points Race: A variation of the Mass Start race, points are awarded to the top placing riders in a series of sprints contested at various intervals during the race. The winner of a Points Race is not necessarily the first to cross the finish line, but rather the rider who has accumulated the most points during the race. Win-And-Out: A variation on the Scratch race where 1st place is decided on the final lap, however, only the winner is finished. In order to secure 2nd place that rider must be first across the line on the next lap. 3rd place is decided on the lap after that. Typically all other places are also decided by this third and final sprint. This makes for interesting tactics. It can be a very hard race if a rider tries gives their all to win only to be forced to continue and try again the next lap.