Programme for Implementing CITES Listings of Tropical Tree Species
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Vegetative and Reproductive Phenology of Aquilaria Malaccensis Lam
OPEN ACCESS The Journal of Threatened Taxa is dedicated to building evidence for conservation globally by publishing peer-reviewed articles online every month at a reasonably rapid rate at www.threatenedtaxa.org. All articles published in JoTT are registered under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License unless otherwise mentioned. JoTT allows unrestricted use of articles in any medium, reproduction, and distribution by providing adequate credit to the authors and the source of publication. Journal of Threatened Taxa Building evidence for conservation globally www.threatenedtaxa.org ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Communication Vegetative and reproductive phenology of Aquilaria malaccensis Lam. (Agarwood) in Cachar District, Assam, India Birkhungur Borogayary, Ashesh Kumar Das & Arun Jyoti Nath 26 July 2018 | Vol. 10 | No. 8 | Pages: 12064–12072 10.11609/jott.3825.10.8.12064-12072 For Focus, Scope, Aims, Policies and Guidelines visit http://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/editorialPolicies#custom-0 For Article Submission Guidelines visit http://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/submissions#onlineSubmissions For Policies against Scientific Misconduct visit http://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/editorialPolicies#custom-2 For reprints contact <[email protected]> Threatened Taxa Vegetative and reproductive phenology ofAquilaria Journal malaccensis of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 July 2018 | 10(8): 12064–12072Borogayary et al. Vegetative and reproductive phenology -
Cites Cites Listings of Tropical Tree Species
Issue Number 2-9 May 2015 ITTO - PROGRAM FOR IMPLEMENTING CITES CITES LISTINGS OF TROPICAL TREE SPECIES Newsletter This Newsletter reports on activities under the second phase of the ITTO-CITES Program for Implementing CITES Listings of Tropical Tree Species. Following up on the successful first phase In this of the Program (2007-2011), this second phase is continuing work during 2012-2016 on the most important CITES-listed tropical tree species in trade. The Program is majority-funded through a grant from the European Union (via the European Commission), which also provides for part of the Issue available funds to be devoted to activities relevant to both the ITTO-CITES Program and the ITTO Thematic Program on Trade and Market Transparency (TMT). The Newsletter is published on a EDITORIAL ............................. 1 quarterly basis, in English, French and Spanish, and is made available to all Program stakeholders ITTO-CITES PROGRAM ........... 2 and other individuals interested in the progress of the ITTO–CITES Program. This issue covers a PROGRAM FUNDING ............ 2 summary of the Program activities up to April 2015. ACTIVITY PROGRESS Suggestions and contributions from Program stakeholders are essential to make future issues of REPORTS ................................. 2 this Newsletter as informative and interesting as possible. Please send any correspondence to the RELEVANT EVENTS/ relevant contact(s) listed on the last page. INITIATIVES ......................... 13 ARTICLE OF INTEREST .......... 14 UPCOMING EVENTS ........... -
CITES Appendix II
PC20 Inf. 7 Annex 9 INTRODUCTION TO CITES AND AGARWOOD OVERVIEW Asian Regional Workshop on Agarwood; 22-24 November 2011 By Milena Sosa Schmidt, CITES Secretariat: [email protected] A bit of history Several genera from the family Thymeleaceae are agarwood producing taxa. These are: Aquilaria, Enkleia, Aetoxylon, Gonystylus, Wikstroemia, Gyrinops. They produce different qualities of agarwood from which Aquilaria seems to be the best (see Indonesia report of 2003). From these six genera we have currently three listed on CITES Appendix II. The history of these listings is as follows: THYMELAEACEAE (AQUILARIACEAE) (E) Agarwood, ramin; (S) Madera de Agar, ramin; (F) Bois d'Agar, ramin Aquilaria spp. II 12/01/05 #1CoP13 II/r AE 12/01/05 Excludes Aquilaria malaccensis. Excluye Aquilaria malaccensis. Exclus Aquilaria malaccensis. II/r KW 12/01/05 Excludes Aquilaria malaccensis. Excluye Aquilaria malaccensis. Exclus Aquilaria malaccensis. II/r QA 12/01/05 Excludes Aquilaria malaccensis. Excluye Aquilaria malaccensis. Exclus Aquilaria malaccensis. II/r SY 12/01/05 Excludes Aquilaria malaccensis. Excluye Aquilaria malaccensis. Exclus Aquilaria malaccensis. II 13/09/07 #1CoP14 II 23/06/10 #4CoP15 Aquilaria malaccensis II 16/02/95 #1CoP9 II 12/01/05 Included in Aquilaria spp. Incluida en Aquilaria spp. Inclus dans Aquilaria spp. Gonystylus spp. III ID 06/08/01 #1CoP11 III/r MY 17/08/01 II 12/01/05 #1CoP13 II/r MY 12/01/05 II/w MY 07/06/05 II 13/09/07 #1CoP14 II 23/06/10 #4CoP15 Gyrinops spp. II 12/01/05 #1CoP13 II/r AE 12/01/05 II/r KW 12/01/05 II/r QA 12/01/05 II/r SY 12/01/05 II 13/09/07 #1CoP14 II 23/06/10 #4CoP15 The current annotation for these taxa is #4 and reads: All parts and derivatives, except: 1 PC20 Inf. -
Bursera Simaruba Seeds Subjected to Various Scarification Treatments Michael Morgan and Thomas W
Germination Rates of Bursera simaruba Seeds Subjected to Various Scarification Treatments Michael Morgan and Thomas W. Zimmerman Agroforestry Research Specialist II, University of the Virgin Islands Agricultural Experiment Station, Kingshill, St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands; Research Associate Professor, Biotechnology and Agroforestry, University of the Virgin Islands Agricultural Experiment Station, Kingshill, St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands Abstract Tainos, also called Arawaks, were the people Columbus encountered on the Caribbean islands when he claimed the Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg. seed were subjected to five scari- Americas for Spain in 1492. fication treatments to determine their efficacy on subsequent germination. Seeds that were scarified with sandpaper had the Distribution and Characteristics highest mean germination, although it was not statistically different than the untreated control. Those treated with hot Bursera simaruba is native to northern South America and water had significantly lower germination than the control, the Caribbean Basin (Gibney 2004, Jones 1995, Kirk 2009, suggesting that temperatures may have been too hot. These Little and Wadsworth 1964). The species is abundant in results indicate that mechanical scarification may improve the U.S. Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico. It has also become germination of this species but that further research is needed naturalized in south Florida, but some discussion remains to refine treatments. regarding whether B. simaruba is an introduced species to Florida (Navarrete-Tindall and Orellana-Nuñez 2002, Introduction Nelson 1994). B. simaruba is very tolerant of salt, wind, and drought, making it well adapted to the semiarid Virgin Islands Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg., known as turpentine tree or environment. It is found close to the sea and on hilltops, and gumbo-limbo, is easily recognized by its reddish, papery it is native to limestone-derived soils (Kirk 2009). -
An Expanded Nuclear Phylogenomic PCR Toolkit for Sapindales1
Applications in Plant Sciences 2016 4(12): 1600078 Applications in Plant Sciences PRIMER NOTE AN EXPANDED NUCLEAR PHYLOGENOMIC PCR TOOLKIT FOR SAPINDALES1 ELIZABETH S. COLLIns2,4, MORGAN R. GOSTEL3, AND ANDREA WEEKS2 2George Mason University, 4400 University Drive, MSN 3E1, Fairfax, Virginia 22030-4444 USA; and 3Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, MRC 166, P.O. Box 37012, Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 USA • Premise of the study: We tested PCR amplification of 91 low-copy nuclear gene loci in taxa from Sapindales using primers developed for Bursera simaruba (Burseraceae). • Methods and Results: Cross-amplification of these markers among 10 taxa tested was related to their phylogenetic distance from B. simaruba. On average, each Sapindalean taxon yielded product for 53 gene regions (range: 16–90). Arabidopsis thaliana (Brassicales), by contrast, yielded product for two. Single representatives of Anacardiaceae and Rutacaeae yielded 34 and 26 products, respectively. Twenty-six primer pairs worked for all Burseraceae species tested if highly divergent Aucoumea klaineana is excluded, and eight of these amplified product in every Sapindalean taxon. • Conclusions: Our study demonstrates that customized primers for Bursera can amplify product in a range of Sapindalean taxa. This collection of primer pairs, therefore, is a valuable addition to the toolkit for nuclear phylogenomic analyses of Sapindales and warrants further investigation. Key words: Anacardiaceae; Burseraceae; low-copy nuclear genes; microfluidic PCR; Rutaceae. Low-copy nuclear gene regions offer increased phyloge- PCR-based target enrichment, a method that allows simultane- netic utility for species- and population-level studies of plants ous and cost-effective amplification of multiple loci (Blow, as compared to chloroplast and nuclear ribosomal markers 2009; Uribe-Convers et al., 2016). -
The Monophyly of Bursera and Its Impact for Divergence Times of Burseraceae
TAXON 61 (2) • April 2012: 333–343 Becerra & al. • Monophyly of Bursera The monophyly of Bursera and its impact for divergence times of Burseraceae Judith X. Becerra,1 Kogi Noge,2 Sarai Olivier1 & D. Lawrence Venable3 1 Department of Biosphere 2, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, U.S.A. 2 Department of Biological Production, Akita Prefectural University, Akita 010-0195, Japan 3 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, U.S.A. Author for correspondence: Judith X. Becerra, [email protected] Abstract Bursera is one of the most diverse and abundant groups of trees and shrubs of the Mexican tropical dry forests. Its interaction with its specialist herbivores in the chrysomelid genus Blepharida, is one of the best-studied coevolutionary systems. Prior studies based on molecular phylogenies concluded that Bursera is a monophyletic genus. Recently, however, other molecular analyses have suggested that the genus might be paraphyletic, with the closely related Commiphora, nested within Bursera. If this is correct, then interpretations of coevolution results would have to be revised. Whether Bursera is or is not monophyletic also has implications for the age of Burseraceae, since previous dates were based on calibrations using Bursera fossils assuming that Bursera was paraphyletic. We performed a phylogenetic analysis of 76 species and varieties of Bursera, 51 species of Commiphora, and 13 outgroups using nuclear DNA data. We also reconstructed a phylogeny of the Burseraceae using 59 members of the family, 9 outgroups and nuclear and chloroplast sequence data. These analyses strongly confirm previous conclusions that this genus is monophyletic. -
Report Submitted to the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Marathon, Florida
FLORISTIC SURVEY AND RARE SPECIES ASSESSMENT OF FIVE PROPERTIES IN THE FLORIDA KEYS WILDLIFE & ENVIRONMENTAL AREA THE INSTITUTE FOR REGIONAL CONSERVATION 22601 S.W. 152 AVE. MIAMI, FLORIDA 33170 KEITH A. BRADLEY AND STEVEN W. WOODMANSEE, AND GEORGE D. GANN Report submitted to the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Marathon, Florida June 13, 2001 Table of Contents Introduction 2 Study Design 2 Results 2 Citations 3 Tables: Table 1: The Vascular Plants of Big Torch Key parcels 884 & 885 4 Table 2: The Vascular Plants of Key Largo Ansama Parcel 8 Table 3: The Vascular Plants of Key Largo Brown Parcel 11 Table 4: The Vascular Plants of Little Knockemdown Key Franklin & Zuchero parcels 15 Table 5: The Vascular Plants of Little Knockemdown Key parcels 1844, 1845 & 1867 19 Table 6: Rare Plants of Big Torch Key parcels 884 & 885 22 Table 7: Rare Plants of Key Largo Ansama Parcel 23 Table 8: Rare Plants of Key Largo Brown Parcel 24 Table 9: Rare Plants of Little Knockemdown Key Franklin & Zuchero parcels 25 Table 10: Rare Plants of Little Knockemdown Key parcels 1844, 1845 & 1867 26 Table 33: Floristic Summary of five properties in the FL Keys Wildlife & Environmental Area 27 Table 34: Comprehensive Plant List of five properties in the FL Keys Wildlife & Environmental Area 28 Table 35: Rare Plants of the FL Keys Wildlife & Environmental Area 33 1 Introduction: The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (“Commission”) has acquired over 21 properties from Key Largo to Sugarloaf Key in Monroe County, Florida. The Commission possessed very little floristic data on any of these properties, including floristic inventories, lists of rare plant species, status of rare plants and lists of exotic species. -
John Day Fossil Beds NM: Geology and Paleoenvironments of the Clarno Unit
John Day Fossil Beds NM: Geology and Paleoenvironments of the Clarno Unit JOHN DAY FOSSIL BEDS Geology and Paleoenvironments of the Clarno Unit John Day Fossil Beds National Monument, Oregon GEOLOGY AND PALEOENVIRONMENTS OF THE CLARNO UNIT John Day Fossil Beds National Monument, Oregon By Erick A. Bestland, PhD Erick Bestland and Associates, 1010 Monroe St., Eugene, OR 97402 Gregory J. Retallack, PhD Department of Geological Sciences University of Oregon Eugene, OR 7403-1272 June 28, 1994 Final Report NPS Contract CX-9000-1-10009 TABLE OF CONTENTS joda/bestland-retallack1/index.htm Last Updated: 21-Aug-2007 http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/joda/bestland-retallack1/index.htm[4/18/2014 12:20:25 PM] John Day Fossil Beds NM: Geology and Paleoenvironments of the Clarno Unit (Table of Contents) JOHN DAY FOSSIL BEDS Geology and Paleoenvironments of the Clarno Unit John Day Fossil Beds National Monument, Oregon TABLE OF CONTENTS COVER ABSTRACT ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION AND REGIONAL GEOLOGY INTRODUCTION PREVIOUS WORK AND REGIONAL GEOLOGY Basement rocks Clarno Formation John Day Formation CHAPTER II: GEOLOGIC FRAMEWORK INTRODUCTION Stratigraphic nomenclature Radiometric age determinations CLARNO FORMATION LITHOSTRATIGRAPHIC UNITS Lower Clarno Formation units Main section JOHN DAY FORMATION LITHOSTRATIGRAPHIC UNITS Lower Big Basin Member Middle and upper Big Basin Member Turtle Cove Member GEOCHEMISTRY OF LAVA FLOW AND TUFF UNITS Basaltic lava flows Geochemistry of andesitic units Geochemistry of tuffs STRUCTURE OF CLARNO -
Complete Chloroplast Genome Sequence of Aquilaria Sinensis (Lour.) Gilg and Evolution Analysis Within the Malvales Order
ORIGINAL RESEARCH published: 08 March 2016 doi: 10.3389/fpls.2016.00280 Complete Chloroplast Genome Sequence of Aquilaria sinensis (Lour.) Gilg and Evolution Analysis within the Malvales Order Ying Wang 1, Di-Feng Zhan 2, Xian Jia 3, Wen-Li Mei 1, Hao-Fu Dai 1, Xiong-Ting Chen 1* and Shi-Qing Peng 1* 1 Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Resources of Tropical Crops, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, China, 2 College of Agronomy, Hainan University, Haikou, China, 3 State Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China Aquilaria sinensis (Lour.) Gilg is an important medicinal woody plant producing agarwood, which is widely used in traditional Chinese medicine. High-throughput sequencing of chloroplast (cp) genomes enhanced the understanding about evolutionary relationships Edited by: within plant families. In this study, we determined the complete cp genome sequences Daniel Pinero, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de for A. sinensis. The size of the A. sinensis cp genome was 159,565 bp. This genome México, México included a large single-copy region of 87,482 bp, a small single-copy region of 19,857 Reviewed by: bp, and a pair of inverted repeats (IRa and IRb) of 26,113 bp each. The GC content of Mehboob-ur-Rahman, the genome was 37.11%. The A. sinensis cp genome encoded 113 functional genes, National Institute for Biotechnology & Genetic Engineering, Pakistan including 82 protein-coding genes, 27 tRNA genes, and 4 rRNA genes. Seven genes Shichen Wang, were duplicated in the protein-coding genes, whereas 11 genes were duplicated in Kansas State University, USA the RNA genes. -
Woody and Herbaceous Plants Native to Haiti for Use in Miami-Dade Landscapes1
Woody and Herbaceous Plants Native to Haiti For use in Miami-Dade Landscapes1 Haiti occupies the western one third of the island of Hispaniola with the Dominican Republic the remainder. Of all the islands within the Caribbean basin Hispaniola possesses the most varied flora after that of Cuba. The plants contained in this review have been recorded as native to Haiti, though some may now have been extirpated due in large part to severe deforestation. Less than 1.5% of the country’s original tree-cover remains. Haiti’s future is critically tied to re- forestation; loss of tree cover has been so profound that exotic fast growing trees, rather than native species, are being used to halt soil erosion and lessen the risk of mudslides. For more information concerning Haiti’s ecological plight consult references at the end of this document. For present purposes all of the trees listed below are native to Haiti, which is why non-natives such as mango (the most widely planted tree) and other important trees such as citrus, kassod tree (Senna siamea) and lead tree (Leucanea leucocephala) are not included. The latter two trees are among the fast growing species used for re-forestation. The Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History’s Flora of the West Indies was an invaluable tool in assessing the range of plants native to Haiti. Not surprisingly many of the listed trees and shrubs 1 John McLaughlin Ph.D. U.F./Miami-Dade County Extension Office, Homestead, FL 33030 Page | 1 are found in other parts of the Caribbean with some also native to South Florida. -
CONVENTION on INTERNATIONAL TRADE in ENDANGERED SPECIES of WILD FAUNA and FLORA Amendments to Appendices I and II of CITES Thirt
CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA Amendments to Appendices I and II of CITES Thirteenth Meeting of the Conference of the Parties 3-14 October 2004 Bangkok, Thailand A. Proposal Inclusion in Appendix II of agarwood producing species Aquilaria spp. currently not included in the Appendices and Gyrinops spp. The species meet the criterion listed in Resolution Conf. 9.24 (Rev. CoP12), annex 2a paragraph A and paragraph B.i, and additionally, the criterion listed in annex 2b paragraph A and B). B. Proponent The Republic of Indonesia C. Supporting statement 1. Taxonomy 1.1 Class: MAGNOLIOPSIDA 1.2 Order: MYRTALES 1.3 Family: THYMELAEACEAE 1.4 Genus: 1.4.1: Aquilaria 1.4.2: Gyrinops 1.5 Species: See Annex 1. 1.6 Scientific synonyms: See Annex 1. 1.7 Common names: See Annex 1. 1.8 Code numbers: NA 2. Biological parameters 2.1 Distribution Aquilaria species have adapted to live in various habitats, including those that are rocky, sandy or calcareous, well-drained slopes and ridges and land near swamps. They typically grow between altitudes of 0-850 m, and up to 1000 m in locations with average daily temperatures of 20-22° C. A. beccariana van Tiegh. The natural distribution extends from peninsular Malaysia to Sumatra, and common in Borneo. This species found in primary forest from the low land up to 825 m, rarely in swampy forest. 1 A. hirta Ridl. Distributes in Malay Peninsula (Trengganu, Pahang, Johore), Singapore and east Sumatra (Senamaninik), Riau and Lingga islands. This species grows on hill slopes, from the lowland up to 300 m. -
A Review on the Malaysian Aquilaria Species in Karas Plantation and Agarwood Production
International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences 2017, Vol. 7, No. 4 ISSN: 2222-6990 A Review on the Malaysian Aquilaria species in Karas Plantation and Agarwood Production Mohd Fauzi Elias1, Husni Ibrahim1 and Wan Rusmawati Wan Mahamod2 Department of Biology, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Mathematics Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Tanjung Malim, Malaysia Corresponding Author Email: [email protected] DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i4/2911 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i4/2911 Abstract Malaysia is one of the countries which is rich in its flora and fauna bio-diversity. Malaysian forest products have been exploited since ancient times for its high economic values. One of these high economic value products is agarwood. Thymelaeacea is one medium-size family tree where it is estimated to consist of 50 genera and 900 species of which many can be found in Africa, Australia and Asia. Most species of Aquilaria in Thymelaeaceae family produced agarwood or ‘gaharu’. Aquilaria malaccensis is a species of the highest recorded number of planting by karas tree farmers and known as the primary producer of agarwood in Malaysia. Agarwood is non timber forest product it is one of the precious wood on earth and prized for its rich and wonderful fragrance. Agarwood is formed due to the phathological process as respond to fungal infection or chemically stimulated. This paper seek to understand in general the type of karas trees species most favoured by karas farmers and to know what other similar species that are capable of producing resin for gaharu products.