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Leaf Architecture in Some Euphorbiaceae
Indian J. Applied & Pure Bio. Vol. 29(2), 343-360 (2014). Leaf architecture in some Euphorbiaceae Sarala C. Tadavi and Vijay V. Bhadane* *Department of Botany, Pratap College, Amalner-425401, (India) E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The present study deals with the leaf architectural study of 44 species distributed over 20 genera of the Euphorbiaceae to provide comprehensive account on the leaf architecture of Euphorbiaceae and its taxonomic significance. The leaves are simple except in Anda and Hevea where leaves are 3-5 foliate. The leaf shape, apex, base, number of areoles and vein endings entering the areoles are species specific. Major venation pattern is pinnate-craspedodromous, pinnate- camptodromous with brochidodromous, weak brochidodromous, festooned brochidodromous, eucamptodromous and reticulodromous secondaries and actinodromous. The highest degree of vein order is up to 6º. Quantitative parameters like the numbers of secondary veins, areoles and vein endings per unit area have using analyzed. The veinlets terminations are mostly conventional tracheids or occasionally dilated. The presence of bundle sheath is common around 1º to 5º veins. Leaf architectural characteristics such as presence of major venation categories, nature of marginal ultimate venation, areoles, presence or absence of bundle sheath and type of leaf margins are found to the helpful in delimiting the taxa study. Key words: Leaf architecture, taxonomy, Euphorbiaceae. Leaf architecture including venation conclusions on a survey of dicotyledonous and pattern has been studied in 20 genera and 44 angiospermous leaves respectively. A perusal species of the Euphorbiaceae. Though the of the past literature revealed that studies on study of leaf architecture is more than a leaf architecture in Euphorbiaceae are almost century old, due importance was not given to negligible1,2,4,8,9,11,13. -
Homonoia, Lasiococca, Spathiostemon) And
BLUMEA 43 (1998) 131-164 Revisions and phylogenies of Malesian Euphorbiaceae: Subtribe Lasiococcinae (Homonoia, Lasiococca, Spathiostemon) and Clonostylis, Ricinus, and Wetria Peter+C. van Welzen Rijksherbarium / Hortus Botanicus, P. O. Box 9514, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands Summary A cladogram of the subtribe Lasiococcinae (Homonoia, 2 species, Lasiococca , 3 species, and 2 is with the Wetria All three Spathiostemon, species) presented genus as outgroup. taxa are of with Lasiococca and and Homonoia monophyletic groups species Spathiostemonas sistergroups related to both of them. Within Lasiococca, L. comberi and L. malaccensis are probably closest related. The two species of Homonoia are rheophytes, one is restricted to India where it shows two distinct forms, the other species is widespreadfrom India throughout Malesia. Lasiococca is represented by one species in Malesia, L. malaccensis, only known from three localities, ranging from the Malay Peninsula to Sulawesi and the Lesser Sunda Islands. Spathiostemon has two species in Malesia, one is widespread in Malesia, the other one is restricted to part of Peninsular Thailand. known from the Sumatran is Clonostylis, a monotypic genus only type specimen, not synony- mous with Spathiostemon. Clonostylis is seemingly most similar to Mallotus and Macaranga. also is introduced Malesia and is cultivated. It is Ricinus, a monotypic genus, to generally not of the Lasiococcinae. of also for the part The presence phalanged stamens, typical Lasiococcinae, is Ricinus shows and the connective is often a parallel developmentas many more androphores Ricinus classified and it in its subtribe appendaged. cannot readily be retaining present monotypic seems to be the best solution. Wetria shows two species in Malesia. -
D-299 Webster, Grady L
UC Davis Special Collections This document represents a preliminary list of the contents of the boxes of this collection. The preliminary list was created for the most part by listing the creators' folder headings. At this time researchers should be aware that we cannot verify exact contents of this collection, but provide this information to assist your research. D-299 Webster, Grady L. Papers. BOX 1 Correspondence Folder 1: Misc. (1954-1955) Folder 2: A (1953-1954) Folder 3: B (1954) Folder 4: C (1954) Folder 5: E, F (1954-1955) Folder 6: H, I, J (1953-1954) Folder 7: K, L (1954) Folder 8: M (1954) Folder 9: N, O (1954) Folder 10: P, Q (1954) Folder 11: R (1954) Folder 12: S (1954) Folder 13: T, U, V (1954) Folder 14: W (1954) Folder 15: Y, Z (1954) Folder 16: Misc. (1949-1954) D-299 Copyright ©2014 Regents of the University of California 1 Folder 17: Misc. (1952) Folder 18: A (1952) Folder 19: B (1952) Folder 20: C (1952) Folder 21: E, F (1952) Folder 22: H, I, J (1952) Folder 23: K, L (1952) Folder 24: M (1952) Folder 25: N, O (1952) Folder 26: P, Q (1952-1953) Folder 27: R (1952) Folder 28: S (1951-1952) Folder 29: T, U, V (1951-1952) Folder 30: W (1952) Folder 31: Misc. (1954-1955) Folder 32: A (1955) Folder 33: B (1955) Folder 34: C (1954-1955) Folder 35: D (1955) Folder 36: E, F (1955) Folder 37: H, I, J (1955-1956) Folder 38: K, L (1955) Folder 39: M (1955) D-299 Copyright ©2014 Regents of the University of California 2 Folder 40: N, O (1955) Folder 41: P, Q (1954-1955) Folder 42: R (1955) Folder 43: S (1955) Folder 44: T, U, V (1955) Folder 45: W (1955) Folder 46: Y, Z (1955?) Folder 47: Misc. -
Globaltreesearch Database Sources
GlobalTreeSearch database sources Abbott, J. R. (2009). Phylogeny of the Poligalaceae and a Revision of Badiera. Doctoral dissertation, University of Florida, FL. Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. (2011). Allophylastrum: a new genus of Sapindaceae from northern South America. PhytoKeys, 5, 39-43. Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M. T. (2007). Catalogue of the seed plants of the West Indies. Retreived September 01, 2014, from http://botany.si.edu/Antilles/WestIndies/. Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M. T. (2012). Catalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany, 98, 1-92. Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Brewer, S. W. (2016). Spathelia belizensis, a new species and first record for the genus in Central America (tribe Spathelieae, Rutaceae). PhytoKeys, 75, 145- 151. Adema, F. & van der Ham, R. W. J. M. (1993). Cnesmocarpon (Gen. Nov.), Jagera and Trigonachras (Sapindaceae-Cupanieae): Phylogeny and Systematics. Blumea, 38, 73-215. Agostini, G. & Fariñas, M. (1963). Holotype of Maytenus agostinii Steyerm. (Celastraceae). Caracas: Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela. Akopian, S. S. (2007). On the Pyrus L. (Rosaceae) species in Armenia. Flora, Vegetation and Plant Resources of Armenia, 16, 15-26. Alejandro, G. J. D. & Meve, U. (2016). Rubovietnamia coronula sp. nov. (Rubiaceae: Gardenieae) from the Philippines. Nordic Journal of Botany. 34 (2), 385–389. Alemayehu, G., Asfaw, Z. & Kelbessa, E. (2016) Cordia africana (Boraginaceae) in Ethiopia: A review on its taxonomy, distribution, ethnobotany and conservation status. International Journal of Botany Studies. 1 (2), 38-46. Alfarhan, A. H., Al-Turki, T. A. & Basahy, A. Y. (2005). Flora of Jizan Region. Final Report Supported by King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology. -
Of Equatorial Guinea (Annobón, Bioko and Río Muni)
Phytotaxa 140 (1): 1–25 (2013) ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ Article PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2013 Magnolia Press ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.140.1.1 Annotated checklist and identification keys of the Acalyphoideae (Euphorbiaceae) of Equatorial Guinea (Annobón, Bioko and Río Muni) PATRICIA BARBERÁ*, MAURICIO VELAYOS & CARLOS AEDO Department of Biodiversity and Conservation, Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid, Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014, Madrid, Spain. *E-mail: [email protected] Abstract This study provides a checklist of the Acalyphoideae (Euphorbiaceae) present in Equatorial Guinea, comprised of 18 genera and 49 taxa. Identification keys have been added for genera and species of the subfamily. The best represented genus is Macaranga with ten species. Bibliographical references for Acalyphoideae (Euphorbiaceae) from Equatorial Guinea have been gathered and checked. Eight taxa are recorded for the first time from the country. One species is included based on literature records, because its distribution ranges suggest it may occur in Equatorial Guinea, and two introduced species could be naturalized. Key words: biodiversity, flora, floristics, tropical Africa Introduction The Euphorbiaceae sensu stricto are one of the largest and most diverse plant families with over 246 genera and 6300 species. Additionally they are one of the most diversified angiosperm families. The circumscription and the systematic position of this family have been controversial (Webster 1994, Wurdack et al. 2005, Xi et al. 2012). Today Euphorbiaceae s.str. are subdivided into four subfamilies: Cheilosioideae, Acalyphoideae, Crotonoideae and Euphorbioideae (Radcliffe-Smith 2001, APG 2009). Acalyphoideae are the largest subfamily of Euphorbiaceae and have a pantropical distribution. -
Key to the Families and Genera of Malesian <I>Euphorbiaceae</I> in the Wide Sense
Blumea 65, 2020: 53–60 www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea RESEARCH ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.3767/blumea.2020.65.01.05 Key to the families and genera of Malesian Euphorbiaceae in the wide sense P.C. van Welzen1,2 Key words Abstract Identification keys are provided to the different families in which the Euphorbiaceae are split after APG IV. Presently, Euphorbiaceae in the strict sense, Pandaceae, Peraceae, Phyllanthaceae, Picrodendraceae and Euphorbiaceae Putranjivaceae are distinguished as distinct families. Within the families, keys to the different genera occurring in the keys Malesian area, native and introduced, are presented. The keys are to be tested and responses are very welcome. Pandaceae Peraceae Published on 3 April 2020 Phyllanthaceae Picrodendraceae Putranjivaceae INTRODUCTION KEY TO THE EUPHORBIACEOUS FAMILIES The Euphorbiaceae in the wide sense (sensu lato, s.lat.) were 1. Ovary with a single ovule per locule . 2 always a heterogeneous group without any distinct combination 1. Ovary with two ovules per locule ................... 4 of characters. The most typical features are the presence of uni- 2. Fruits drupes. Flowers of both sexes with petals . sexual simple flowers and fruits that fall apart in various carpel ...................................2. Pandaceae fragments and seeds, leaving the characteristic columella on the 2. Fruits capsules, sometimes drupes or berries, then flowers plant. However, some groups, like the Pandaceae and Putranji of both sexes lacking petals.......................3 vaceae, were morphologically already known to be quite unlike 3. Herbs, shrubs, lianas, trees, mono- or dioecious. Flowers in the rest of the Euphorbiaceae s.lat. (e.g., Radcliffe-Smith 1987). cauliflorous, ramiflorous, axillary, or terminal inflorescences The Putranjivaceae formerly formed the tribe Drypeteae in the ................................1. -
Nomination File 1203
Nomination of The Central Highlands of Sri Lanka: Its Cultural and Natural Heritage for inscription on the World Heritage List Submitted to UNESCO by the Government of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka 1 January 2008 Nomination of The Central Highlands of Sri Lanka: Its Cultural and Natural Heritage for inscription on the World Heritage List Submitted to UNESCO by the Government of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka 1 January 2008 Contents Page Executive Summary vii 1. Identification of the Property 1 1.a Country 1 1.b Province 1 1.c Geographical coordinates 1 1.e Maps and plans 1 1.f Areas of the three constituent parts of the property 2 1.g Explanatory statement on the buffer zone 2 2. Description 5 2.a Description of the property 5 2.a.1 Location 5 2.a.2 Culturally significant features 6 PWPA 6 HPNP 7 KCF 8 2.a.3 Natural features 10 Physiography 10 Geology 13 Soils 14 Climate and hydrology 15 Biology 16 PWPA 20 Flora 20 Fauna 25 HPNP 28 Flora 28 Fauna 31 KCF 34 Flora 34 Fauna 39 2.b History and Development 44 2.b.1 Cultural features 44 PWPA 44 HPNP 46 KCF 47 2.b.2 Natural aspects 49 PWPA 51 HPNP 53 KCF 54 3. Justification for Inscription 59 3.a Criteria under which inscription is proposed (and justification under these criteria) 59 3..b Proposed statement of outstanding universal value 80 3.b.1 Cultural heritage 80 3.b.2 Natural heritage 81 3.c Comparative analysis 84 3.c.1 Cultural heritage 84 PWPA 84 HPNP 85 KCF 86 3.c.2 Natural Heritage 86 3.d Integrity and authenticity 89 3.d.1 Cultural features 89 PWPA 89 HPNP 90 KCF 90 3.d.2 Natural features 91 4. -
223 a Ppendix A. Reproductive Traits, Floral Characters, and Pollinators of 270 Plant Species (73 Families) in a Lowland Diptero
Appendix A. Reproductive traits, floral characters, and pollinators of 270 plant species (73 families) in a lowland dipterocarp forest at LHNP, Sarawak Plant Family, genus, species & author 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) Color 7) Flower shape 8) Main pollinators 9) ACANTHACEAE Borneacanthus grandiflorus 1 s N h d n white bilabiate Nomia Brem. Ptyssiglottis dispar Hallier 1 s N h d n white bilabiate Nomia ACTINIDIACEA Saurauia sp. 1 i N h d n pink spiral Amegilla Saurauia glabra Merr. G i N h d n, p white cup Xylocopa Saurauia ridleyi Merr. 1 b N h d n pink spiral Trigona ALANGIACEAE Alangium ridleyi King 2 s GF h d n white campanulate Apis dorsata deeply lobed ANACARDIACEAE Buchanania sessilifolia 3 s GF h d n, p greenish spiral d Canaceidae, Syrphidae, (B1.) B1. several families of Coleoptera, Diptera Gluta laxiflora Ridl. 3 s GF h d n, p white spiral Trigona ANNONACEAE Cathostemma aff. hookerii L i N h d, n s purple cup bs Curculionidae King Enicosanthum coriaceum 3 b N h d, n c, s white chamber bs, bf Scarabaeidae, Chrysome- (Ridl.) Airy Shaw lidae Enicosanthum macranthum 3 b N h d, n s white chamber bs Curculionidae (King) Sinclair Fissistigma paniculatum L s N h d, n s yellow chamber bs Curculionidae (Dunal) Merr. Friesodielsia glauca (Hk. f. L s N h d, n s yellow chamber bs Nitidulidae, Curculioni- et Th) van Steenis dae Friesodielsia filipes (Hk. f. L s N h d, n s yellow chamber bs Nitidulidae, Curculioni- 223 et Th.) van Steenis dae 224 Appendix A. -
A Prolific Asian Plant Corrector
Department of Botany and the U.S. National Herbarium The Plant Press National Museum of Natural History Smithsonian Institution New Series - Vol. 2 - No. 1 April - June 1999 Department Profile A Prolific Asian Plant Corrector By Robert DeFilipps of the Asiatic aroid genus Aglaonema, American Society of Plant Taxonomists, an Henry Nicolson is one of the which includes the popular “Chinese the Botanical Society of Washington, and world’s foremost “plant correc- evergreen” of horticulture, became the the Flora Malesiana Foundation, and is a Dtors”. While studying the true very first listing under the new series founding member of the International identity of an aroid from the insular entitled Smithsonian Contributions to Aroid Society and the AETFAT (Associa- periphery of Asia, the “Telinga potato” Botany (1969). Fast-forwarding to three tion pour l’Etude Taxonomique de la which was known for over a hundred decades beyond 1969, he was recently Flore d’Afrique Tropicale). years as Amorphophallus campanulatus, appointed by Chairman W. J. Kress to the essions of intensive field work in he unhesitatingly corrected its name to A. position of managing editorship of the Southeast Asia (17 months); Nepal paeoniifolius. He also rescued, from a Smithsonian Contributions to Botany. S(1 year); Yunnan, China (3 maze of generic uncertainty, one of the With approximately 200 publications months); Sri Lanka (1 month); India; most well known of all houseplants, the (including three books) under his belt, Dominica (West Indies), and elsewhere variegated “pothos”, and designated it as Nicolson’s advice on botanical nomencla- paved the way for substantial publications the cultivar Epipremnum pinnatum ture is widely sought by an international with reference to the Flora of the Hassan ‘Aureum’. -
The Ecology of Trees in the Tropical Rain Forest
This page intentionally left blank The Ecology of Trees in the Tropical Rain Forest Current knowledge of the ecology of tropical rain-forest trees is limited, with detailed information available for perhaps only a few hundred of the many thousands of species that occur. Yet a good understanding of the trees is essential to unravelling the workings of the forest itself. This book aims to summarise contemporary understanding of the ecology of tropical rain-forest trees. The emphasis is on comparative ecology, an approach that can help to identify possible adaptive trends and evolutionary constraints and which may also lead to a workable ecological classification for tree species, conceptually simplifying the rain-forest community and making it more amenable to analysis. The organisation of the book follows the life cycle of a tree, starting with the mature tree, moving on to reproduction and then considering seed germi- nation and growth to maturity. Topics covered therefore include structure and physiology, population biology, reproductive biology and regeneration. The book concludes with a critical analysis of ecological classification systems for tree species in the tropical rain forest. IAN TURNERhas considerable first-hand experience of the tropical rain forests of South-East Asia, having lived and worked in the region for more than a decade. After graduating from Oxford University, he took up a lecturing post at the National University of Singapore and is currently Assistant Director of the Singapore Botanic Gardens. He has also spent time at Harvard University as Bullard Fellow, and at Kyoto University as Guest Professor in the Center for Ecological Research. -
Foliar Epidermal Studies of Plants in Euphorbiaceae
Taiwania, 59(1):59–70, 2014 DOI: 10.6165/tai.2014.59.59 RESEARCH ARTICLE Foliar Epidermal Studies of Plants in Euphorbiaceae H. A. Thakur(1*) and D. A. Patil(2) 1.Post Graduate & Research Center of Botany, Gokhale Education Society’sH.P.T. Arts & R.Y.K. Science College, Nashik-422005 (M.S.), India. E-Mail: [email protected] 2. Post Graduate Department Of Botany, S.S.V.P Sanstha’s L. K. Dr. P. R. Ghogrey Science College, Dhule - 424005 (M.S.), India. E-mail: [email protected] * Corresponding author. (Manuscript received 24 May 2013; accepted 11 September 2013) ABSTRACT: This paper describes foliar epidermal structure in 17 species belonging to 17 genera of the family Euphoprbiaceae. Anomocytic stomata is predominant, rarely they are anisocytic, paracytic on the same foliar surface with different combinations. Leaves are hypostomatic and rarely amphistomatic. The foliar surface is smooth, rarely striated. The foliar epidermal cell walls are straight or undulate. Distribution of stomata, stomatal index, stomatal frequency, stomatal size and other cell wall contours are described in detail. KEY WORDS: Foliar epidermis, stomata, subsidiary cells, Euphorbiaceae. INTRODUCTION hairy leaves, the hairs were removed prior to separation of epidermal peels by covering the leaf surface with Epidermal features of the family Euphorbiaceae “Stick Fast” (Enelbee Company Jogeshwary, Mumbai) have been documented by Metcalfe and Chalk (1950); and gently peeling off the gum dried. Similarly Dehgan (1980); Baruah and Nath (1997); Raju and Rao Wellcol, a synthetic gum, and rubber solution were (1977); Inamdar and Gangadhara (1978); Kakkar and used for getting the peels. -
Wood Atlas of the Euphorbiaceae Sl
1 Author – Title 1 Westra & Koek-Noorman — Wood Atlas of the Euphorbiaceae s. l. 1 Wood Atlas of the Euphorbiaceae s.l. by Lubbert Y. Th. Westra and Jifke Koek-Noorman Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Utrecht University branch Heidelberglaan 2, 3584 CS Utrecht, The Netherlands IAWA Journal Supplement 4 — 2004 Published for the International Association of Wood Anatomists at the Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, The Netherlands ISSN 0928-1541 ISBN 90-71236-60-9 Lubbert Y.Th. Westra and Jifke Koek-Noorman Wood Atlas of the Euphorbiaceae s.l. IAWA Journal Supplement 4 — 2004 Published for he International Association of Wood Anatomists at the Nationaal Herbarium Nederland P.O. Box 9514 – 2300 RA Leiden – The Netherlands Cover: Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd. (Uw 24065), see Figure 7d. Contents Introduction ........................................................................................................... 4 About the book ..................................................................................................... 4 Materials and methods ....................................................................................... 5 What information can be retrieved from the pictures? .......................... 5 Growth rings ..................................................................................................... 6 Vessels ................................................................................................................ 6 Axial parenchyma ..........................................................................................