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Acceleration of Applications with FPGA-Based Computing Machines: Code Restructuring
FACULDADE DE ENGENHARIA DA UNIVERSIDADE DO PORTO Acceleration of Applications with FPGA-Based Computing Machines: Code Restructuring Tiago Lascasas dos Santos Mestrado Integrado em Engenharia Informática e Computação Supervisor: João M. P. Cardoso, PhD Co-supervisor: João Bispo, PhD July 31, 2020 c Tiago Santos, 2020 Acceleration of Applications with FPGA-Based Computing Machines: Code Restructuring Tiago Lascasas dos Santos Mestrado Integrado em Engenharia Informática e Computação Approved in oral examination by the committee: Chair: Prof. João Paulo de Castro Canas Ferreira, PhD External Examiner: Dr. José Gabriel de Figueiredo Coutinho, PhD Supervisor: Prof. João Manuel Paiva Cardoso, PhD July 31, 2020 Abstract Field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) can be used to accelerate performance-critical programs from a wide range of fields and still providing energy-efficient solutions. Programs written in high level languages, such as C and C++, can be compiled to FPGAs through High-level Synthesis (HLS). Although FPGAs benefit the most from parallel and data-streaming applications, efficient compilation to FPGAs is a problem for both tools and developers. Most applications do not follow these patterns, and extensive code restructuring and the use of HLS directives need to be applied to a program in order to take advantage of FPGAs. Code restructuring and the use of HLS directives often needs to be manually performed by an experienced developer, and as such there is a need to automate this process. This dissertation proposes a framework that automatically optimizes C code via directives, using a source-to-source compiler on a stage prior to HLS. This optimization is primarily applied by strategies that select, configure and insert directives on the code to be input to an HLS tool, e.g., Vivado HLS, in order to synthesize more efficient hardware accelerators. -
AMNESIA 33: How TCP/IP Stacks Breed Critical Vulnerabilities in Iot
AMNESIA:33 | RESEARCH REPORT How TCP/IP Stacks Breed Critical Vulnerabilities in IoT, OT and IT Devices Published by Forescout Research Labs Written by Daniel dos Santos, Stanislav Dashevskyi, Jos Wetzels and Amine Amri RESEARCH REPORT | AMNESIA:33 Contents 1. Executive summary 4 2. About Project Memoria 5 3. AMNESIA:33 – a security analysis of open source TCP/IP stacks 7 3.1. Why focus on open source TCP/IP stacks? 7 3.2. Which open source stacks, exactly? 7 3.3. 33 new findings 9 4. A comparison with similar studies 14 4.1. Which components are typically flawed? 16 4.2. What are the most common vulnerability types? 17 4.3. Common anti-patterns 22 4.4. What about exploitability? 29 4.5. What is the actual danger? 32 5. Estimating the reach of AMNESIA:33 34 5.1. Where you can see AMNESIA:33 – the modern supply chain 34 5.2. The challenge – identifying and patching affected devices 36 5.3. Facing the challenge – estimating numbers 37 5.3.1. How many vendors 39 5.3.2. What device types 39 5.3.3. How many device units 40 6. An attack scenario 41 6.1. Other possible attack scenarios 44 7. Effective IoT risk mitigation 45 8. Conclusion 46 FORESCOUT RESEARCH LABS RESEARCH REPORT | AMNESIA:33 A note on vulnerability disclosure We would like to thank the CERT Coordination Center, the ICS-CERT, the German Federal Office for Information Security (BSI) and the JPCERT Coordination Center for their help in coordinating the disclosure of the AMNESIA:33 vulnerabilities. -
Ebook - Informations About Operating Systems Version: August 15, 2006 | Download
eBook - Informations about Operating Systems Version: August 15, 2006 | Download: www.operating-system.org AIX Internet: AIX AmigaOS Internet: AmigaOS AtheOS Internet: AtheOS BeIA Internet: BeIA BeOS Internet: BeOS BSDi Internet: BSDi CP/M Internet: CP/M Darwin Internet: Darwin EPOC Internet: EPOC FreeBSD Internet: FreeBSD HP-UX Internet: HP-UX Hurd Internet: Hurd Inferno Internet: Inferno IRIX Internet: IRIX JavaOS Internet: JavaOS LFS Internet: LFS Linspire Internet: Linspire Linux Internet: Linux MacOS Internet: MacOS Minix Internet: Minix MorphOS Internet: MorphOS MS-DOS Internet: MS-DOS MVS Internet: MVS NetBSD Internet: NetBSD NetWare Internet: NetWare Newdeal Internet: Newdeal NEXTSTEP Internet: NEXTSTEP OpenBSD Internet: OpenBSD OS/2 Internet: OS/2 Further operating systems Internet: Further operating systems PalmOS Internet: PalmOS Plan9 Internet: Plan9 QNX Internet: QNX RiscOS Internet: RiscOS Solaris Internet: Solaris SuSE Linux Internet: SuSE Linux Unicos Internet: Unicos Unix Internet: Unix Unixware Internet: Unixware Windows 2000 Internet: Windows 2000 Windows 3.11 Internet: Windows 3.11 Windows 95 Internet: Windows 95 Windows 98 Internet: Windows 98 Windows CE Internet: Windows CE Windows Family Internet: Windows Family Windows ME Internet: Windows ME Seite 1 von 138 eBook - Informations about Operating Systems Version: August 15, 2006 | Download: www.operating-system.org Windows NT 3.1 Internet: Windows NT 3.1 Windows NT 4.0 Internet: Windows NT 4.0 Windows Server 2003 Internet: Windows Server 2003 Windows Vista Internet: Windows Vista Windows XP Internet: Windows XP Apple - Company Internet: Apple - Company AT&T - Company Internet: AT&T - Company Be Inc. - Company Internet: Be Inc. - Company BSD Family Internet: BSD Family Cray Inc. -
Running Windows Programs on Ubuntu with Wine Wine Importer Shanna Korby, Fotolia
KNoW-HoW Wine Running Windows programs on Ubuntu with Wine Wine importer Shanna Korby, Fotolia Korby, Shanna Users who move from Windows to Ubuntu often miss some of their favorite programs and games. Wouldn’t it be practical to run Windows applications on the free Ubuntu operating system? Time for a little taste of Wine. BY TIM SCHÜRMANN any Ubuntu migrants miss to develop something similar for Linux. Box or VMware, Wine does not emulate games and graphics programs A short while later, the first version of a whole PC and thus cannot be consid- Msuch as CorelDRAW or prod- Wine was released. Today, more than ered a real emulator. This also explains ucts such as Adobe Photoshop. The only 300 volunteer programmers from all over the name Wine, which means Wine Is solution is to install Windows parallel to the world continue to contribute to the Not an Emulator. Ubuntu – or try Wine, which tricks ap- Wine project. Because of the way Wine works, it of- plications into believing they are run- fers a number of advantages. Chiefly, ning on a Windows system. What’s in a Name? you do not need an expensive Windows The history of Wine goes back to the To run Windows programs on Ubuntu, license. Programs will run almost as fast year 1993. At the time, Sun developed a Wine uses a fairly complex trick: It sits as on the Redmond operating system, small tool to run Windows applications between the Windows application and and windows behave as if they belong on its own Solaris operating system, Ubuntu like a simultaneous interpreter. -
Introduction to Containers
Introduction to Containers Martin Čuma Center for High Performance Computing University of Utah [email protected] Overview • Why do we want to use containers? • Containers basics • Prepare your computer for containers • Build and deploy a container • Containers for complex software • https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/RDMBHMS 10/31/2017 http://www.chpc.utah.edu Slide 2 Hands on setup 1. Download the talk slides http://home.chpc.utah.edu/~mcuma/chpc/Containers17.pdf https://tinyurl.com/y8v44z95 2. If you have CHPC account, using terminal application (Mac terminal, PuTTY, GIT Shell) – ssh [email protected] 3. Make sure you can see singularity – which singularity 4. Make sure you can sudo singularity command – sudo singularity –version OR – if you don’t have CHPC account, use Singularity on your laptop 10/31/2017 http://www.chpc.utah.edu Slide 3 Why to use containers? 10/31/2017 http://www.chpc.utah.edu Slide 4 Software dependencies • Some programs require complex software environments – OS type and versions – Drivers – Compiler type and versions – Software dependencies • Python/R/MATLAB versions • glibc, stdlibc++ versions • Other libraries and executables • Python/R libraries 10/31/2017 http://www.chpc.utah.edu Slide 5 Reproducible research • Research outputs include software and data • Software reproducibility – Software repositories (svn, git) – Good but often software has dependencies • Data reproducibility – Data as publication supplementary info, centralized repositories (NCBI), … – Disconnected from the production environment -
Sdruno (Extio) on Linux Using Wine 4.0 on Ubuntu 16.04 a Guide Put Together by the Community
SDRuno (ExtIO) on Linux using Wine 4.0 on Ubuntu 16.04 A Guide Put Together by The Community The following procedure outlines the approach used to get the ExtIO version of SDRuno running under Wine within a Linux environment. This was pulled together as a result of the efforts of various individuals on the SDRplay forum and we have found that it works on Ubuntu 16.04. Please note the following: • This is for x86 platforms ONLY and will not work on ARM systems • If you have little or no experience with Linux, this is not recommended. Linux is in our view, not for the inexperienced or faint-hearted users. • This is NOT an ‘official’ SDRplay flow. We will not be providing ANY support for users who try this and have problems. We recommend that if you are having problems that you reach out via our community forum and hopefully the people that figured this out will be in a better position to advise you. • This flow also works for HDSDR. It may also work for SDR# or any other Windows applications that use the RTL_TCP interface or the ExtIO interface. • This will NOT work with the main version of SDRuno (non ExtIO version) at present, but we hope that we will be able to provide hooks in the future so that it will. • This does not diminish our commitment to develop a fully-fledged native Linux version of SDRuno as part of our cross-platform development program. This is intended to open more options for dedicated Linux users. -
Metadefender Core V4.12.2
MetaDefender Core v4.12.2 © 2018 OPSWAT, Inc. All rights reserved. OPSWAT®, MetadefenderTM and the OPSWAT logo are trademarks of OPSWAT, Inc. All other trademarks, trade names, service marks, service names, and images mentioned and/or used herein belong to their respective owners. Table of Contents About This Guide 13 Key Features of Metadefender Core 14 1. Quick Start with Metadefender Core 15 1.1. Installation 15 Operating system invariant initial steps 15 Basic setup 16 1.1.1. Configuration wizard 16 1.2. License Activation 21 1.3. Scan Files with Metadefender Core 21 2. Installing or Upgrading Metadefender Core 22 2.1. Recommended System Requirements 22 System Requirements For Server 22 Browser Requirements for the Metadefender Core Management Console 24 2.2. Installing Metadefender 25 Installation 25 Installation notes 25 2.2.1. Installing Metadefender Core using command line 26 2.2.2. Installing Metadefender Core using the Install Wizard 27 2.3. Upgrading MetaDefender Core 27 Upgrading from MetaDefender Core 3.x 27 Upgrading from MetaDefender Core 4.x 28 2.4. Metadefender Core Licensing 28 2.4.1. Activating Metadefender Licenses 28 2.4.2. Checking Your Metadefender Core License 35 2.5. Performance and Load Estimation 36 What to know before reading the results: Some factors that affect performance 36 How test results are calculated 37 Test Reports 37 Performance Report - Multi-Scanning On Linux 37 Performance Report - Multi-Scanning On Windows 41 2.6. Special installation options 46 Use RAMDISK for the tempdirectory 46 3. Configuring Metadefender Core 50 3.1. Management Console 50 3.2. -
Linux DVB API Version 4
Linux DVB API Version 4 http://www.linuxdvb.org v 0.3 April 15, 2005 Copyright c 2004,2005 The Linux DVB developers Written by Michael Hunold <[email protected]> Parts are based on the Linux DVB API Version 3 documentation, released under the GNU Free Documentation License. Written by Dr. Ralph J.K. Metzler and Dr. Marcus O.C. Metzler. Copyright 2002, 2003 Convergence GmbH. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl.html Contents 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Goals ....................................... 1 1.2 Related technologies ............................... 2 1.3 History ...................................... 2 2 Design 4 2.1 Present situation ................................. 4 2.2 Linux DVB API Version 3 problems ...................... 4 2.3 Linux DVB API Version 3 vs. Version 4 .................... 5 3 Concepts 6 3.1 Control concept .................................. 6 3.2 Capability concept ................................ 6 3.3 Connection concept ................................ 6 3.4 Status concept .................................. 7 4 Frontend API 8 4.1 Device informations ............................... 8 4.2 Satellite equipment control (SEC) commands ................ 9 4.3 DiSEqC commands ............................... 11 4.4 Frontend status ................................. 12 4.5 Configuration and tuning ........................... 12 4.6 Event handling ................................. 14 5 Memory input API 15 5.1 Device informations ............................... 15 5.2 Configuration .................................. 15 5.3 Data input .................................... 16 6 Demux API 17 6.1 Capabilities ................................... 18 6.2 Device input setup ............................... 19 6.3 MPEG-2 TS filters ............................... 19 6.3.1 TS decoder feeds ............................ 20 6.3.2 Pid filters ............................... -
Reactos-Devtutorial.Pdf
Developer Tutorials Developer Tutorials Next Developer Tutorials Table of Contents I. Newbie Developer 1. Introduction to ReactOS development 2. Where to get the latest ReactOS source, compilation tools and how to compile the source 3. Testing your compiled ReactOS code 4. Where to go from here (newbie developer) II. Centralized Source Code Repository 5. Introducing CVS 6. Downloading and configuring your CVS client 7. Checking out a new tree 8. Updating your tree with the latest code 9. Applying for write access 10. Submitting your code with CVS 11. Submitting a patch to the project III. Advanced Developer 12. CD Packaging Guide 13. ReactOS Architecture Whitepaper 14. ReactOS WINE Developer Guide IV. Bochs testing 15. Introducing Bochs 16. Downloading and Using Bochs with ReactOS 17. The compile, test and debug cycle under Bochs V. VMware Testing 18. Introducing VMware List of Tables 7.1. Modules http://reactos.com/rosdocs/tutorials/bk02.html (1 of 2) [3/18/2003 12:16:53 PM] Developer Tutorials Prev Up Next Chapter 8. Where to go from here Home Part I. Newbie Developer (newbie user) http://reactos.com/rosdocs/tutorials/bk02.html (2 of 2) [3/18/2003 12:16:53 PM] Part I. Newbie Developer Part I. Newbie Developer Prev Developer Tutorials Next Newbie Developer Table of Contents 1. Introduction to ReactOS development 2. Where to get the latest ReactOS source, compilation tools and how to compile the source 3. Testing your compiled ReactOS code 4. Where to go from here (newbie developer) Prev Up Next Developer Tutorials Home Chapter 1. Introduction to ReactOS development http://reactos.com/rosdocs/tutorials/bk02pt01.html [3/18/2003 12:16:54 PM] Chapter 1. -
AV Linux the Distro of Choice for Media Creators
DISTROHOPPER DISTROHOPPER Our pick of the latest releases will whet your appetite for new Linux distributions. ReactOS Like Windows, but open. K, this isn’t Linux – it’s not even based on Unix – but it is a free Ooperating system that you can try out. ReactOS is a clone of the Windows NT kernel used in Windows XP, and some of the API. This means that in theory, you should be able to use ReactOS just like a Windows system: install the same drivers, run the same software, etc. However, in practice, the implementation is not complete enough to allow you to do this. You can run the simple tools that come with the OS, but not much else. Wine offers a much better chance of being able to run Windows software without a full Windows install. Even though Wine and ReactOS share code, Wine has a much Don’t tell Linus we said this, but some games just don’t look right when running on Linux. better success rate. This is a shame, because if the team had Just because a project isn’t mainstream, Minesweeper, the game that killed millions of been able to create a fully working system that doesn’t mean it’s not interesting. man-hours worth of office-worker time in by the time Microsoft stopped support for Booting up ReactOS feels like taking a trip the last years of the previous millennium. Windows XP, they may have found many back in time – its visual style probably has Perhaps it’s not the best reason to get a new new users. -
Linux Networking Cookbook.Pdf
Linux Networking Cookbook ™ Carla Schroder Beijing • Cambridge • Farnham • Köln • Paris • Sebastopol • Taipei • Tokyo Linux Networking Cookbook™ by Carla Schroder Copyright © 2008 O’Reilly Media, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Published by O’Reilly Media, Inc., 1005 Gravenstein Highway North, Sebastopol, CA 95472. O’Reilly books may be purchased for educational, business, or sales promotional use. Online editions are also available for most titles (safari.oreilly.com). For more information, contact our corporate/institutional sales department: (800) 998-9938 or [email protected]. Editor: Mike Loukides Indexer: John Bickelhaupt Production Editor: Sumita Mukherji Cover Designer: Karen Montgomery Copyeditor: Derek Di Matteo Interior Designer: David Futato Proofreader: Sumita Mukherji Illustrator: Jessamyn Read Printing History: November 2007: First Edition. Nutshell Handbook, the Nutshell Handbook logo, and the O’Reilly logo are registered trademarks of O’Reilly Media, Inc. The Cookbook series designations, Linux Networking Cookbook, the image of a female blacksmith, and related trade dress are trademarks of O’Reilly Media, Inc. Java™ is a trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc. .NET is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and O’Reilly Media, Inc. was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in caps or initial caps. While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this book, the publisher and author assume no responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from the use of the information contained herein. -
Mcafee Foundstone Fsl Update
2016-AUG-31 FSL version 7.5.843 MCAFEE FOUNDSTONE FSL UPDATE To better protect your environment McAfee has created this FSL check update for the Foundstone Product Suite. The following is a detailed summary of the new and updated checks included with this release. NEW CHECKS 144825 - SuSE SLES 12 SP1, SLED 12 SP1 SUSE-SU-2016:2154-1 Update Is Not Installed Category: SSH Module -> NonIntrusive -> SuSE Patches and Hotfixes Risk Level: High CVE: CVE-2016-2099, CVE-2016-4463 Description The scan detected that the host is missing the following update: SUSE-SU-2016:2154-1 Observation Updates often remediate critical security problems that should be quickly addressed. For more information see: http://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2016-August/002228.html SuSE SLES 12 SP1 x86_64 libxerces-c-3_1-32bit-3.1.1-12.3 libxerces-c-3_1-debuginfo-32bit-3.1.1-12.3 xerces-c-debugsource-3.1.1-12.3 xerces-c-debuginfo-3.1.1-12.3 libxerces-c-3_1-debuginfo-3.1.1-12.3 libxerces-c-3_1-3.1.1-12.3 SuSE SLED 12 SP1 x86_64 libxerces-c-3_1-32bit-3.1.1-12.3 libxerces-c-3_1-debuginfo-32bit-3.1.1-12.3 xerces-c-debugsource-3.1.1-12.3 xerces-c-debuginfo-3.1.1-12.3 libxerces-c-3_1-debuginfo-3.1.1-12.3 libxerces-c-3_1-3.1.1-12.3 144827 - SuSE Linux 13.2 openSUSE-SU-2016:2144-1 Update Is Not Installed Category: SSH Module -> NonIntrusive -> SuSE Patches and Hotfixes Risk Level: High CVE: CVE-2012-6701, CVE-2013-7446, CVE-2014-9904, CVE-2015-3288, CVE-2015-6526, CVE-2015-7566, CVE-2015-8709, CVE- 2015-8785, CVE-2015-8812, CVE-2015-8816, CVE-2015-8830, CVE-2016-0758,