ANAN IMPROVEDIMPROVED METHODMETHOD OFOF MAKINGMAKING JAMEEDJAMEED FORFOR SMALL-SCALESMALL-SCALE DAIRYDAIRY FARMERSFARMERS

Milk

Sheep milk is used for Jameed processing. Fat separation is achieved by using a simple fat Fat separa on separator.

Filtra on

Skimmed Milk Cream The cream can be handled and processed into ghee using the traditional method.

Filtration is an essential step to clarify milk and to reduce bacterial load. Filling Heat treatment 85°C/5 min

Draining and Pressing Cooling Ghee 42-45°C This treatment is important to kill harmful bacteria and to obtain the desired The draining procedure reduces texture. water content before pressing. Sal ng 3-5% Culturing 2-3%

Kneading and A strong flavor-producing Forming yogurt culture is used to impart an acidic flavor Incuba on that is needed for a good 45-55°C/4h quality product. Pressing will force the separation of additional whey . This procedure will help in reaching the desired texture and to maintain the shape Jameed is formed into after forming. elongated 8-10 cm balls. Each Drying ball weighs almost 600 gm. Warming 45-50°C Warming yogurt up to 50°C Packaging will accelerate the whey syneresis and will reduce the unwanted cracks in the end product. Sal ng 0.5%

traditional step in processing Jameed During this stage, a salt layer appears that, along with the low minor changes Jameed can be stored up to one humidity, helps in protecting the year under room temperature product from mold and yeast major changes condition. growth.

Jameed and ghee have been processed and consumed in Jordan for centuries. Jameed, also referred to as “rock cheese”, is hard dry skimmed yogurt made from mainly sheep milk. Butter milk is concentrated using cheese cloth to make a very thick product. Salt is added at different stages in varying ways and concentrations. The concentrated product is formed and shaped into round balls. It is then set to dry for a few days.

ICARDA and NCARE developed and introduced some changes to enhance the product quality as well as to reduce the consumption of water and energy. These changes were achieved by introducing simple technologies that every producer can afford and apply.

This is a product of the OFID-funded project, Enhancing Dairy Processing Skills and Market Access of Rural Women in Jordan.

ICARDA – West Asia Office +962 6 5903120 www.icarda.org