Het Onderzoeksproject Van Horen Zeggen

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Het Onderzoeksproject Van Horen Zeggen Onderzoeksproject ‘Van Horen Zeggen fase III‘ Haalbaarheidsstudie naar een innovatieve applicatie voor de ontsluiting van mondelinge bronnen Erik Mannens, UGent-MMLab Tom Paridaens, UGent-MMLab Laurence Hauttekeete, UGent-MICT Tom Evens, UGent-MICT Jan Gysels, UGent-MICT Oktober 2007 E. Mannens, T. Paridaens, L. Hauttekeete, T. Evens, J. Gysels, Haalbaarheidsstudie naar een innovatieve applicatie voor de ontsluiting van mondelinge bronnen. Gent, Universiteit Gent – IBBT, 2007. 171 p. Van Horen Zeggen fase III is een erfgoedproject in coördinatie van de Universiteit Gent, vakgroep Nieuwste Geschiedenis, i.s.m. en met de steun van de Erfgoedcellen van Antwerpen, Brugge, Brussel, Gent, Hasselt, Ieper, Leuven, Mechelen, Tongeren en het Waasland en het Vlaams Centrum voor Volkscultuur, i.s.m. AMSAB-ISG, ADVN, KADOC, Stadsarchief Antwerpen, VRT Geluidsarchieven radio. Met de steun van de Vlaams minister van Cultuur, Jeugd, Sport en Brussel. Inhoud 1 Management samenvatting --------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 2 Context, historiek en motivatie----------------------------------------------------------------13 2.1 Onderzoeksopdracht ------------------------------------------------------------------------14 2.2 Onderzoeksopzet en -activiteiten ----------------------------------------------------------16 3 Mondelinge historische bronnen: een begripsbepaling-----------------------------------17 4 Een kritische analyse van de huidige situatie op het gebied van opname, bewaring en ontsluiting van mondelinge historische bronnen in Vlaanderen--------------------------20 4.1 Aard en omvang van de collectie----------------------------------------------------------20 4.2 Randdocumentatie---------------------------------------------------------------------------21 4.2.1 Transcripties ---------------------------------------------------------------------------22 4.2.2 Rechtenbeheer -------------------------------------------------------------------------23 4.3 Digitalisering --------------------------------------------------------------------------------24 4.4 Ontsluiting------------------------------------------------------------------------------------26 4.4.1 Index ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------27 4.4.2 Metadata--------------------------------------------------------------------------------28 4.4.3 Beschikbaarheid via internet---------------------------------------------------------29 4.5 Gezamenlijke ontsluiting -------------------------------------------------------------------30 4.6 Gezamenlijke opslag ------------------------------------------------------------------------32 4.7 Krachtlijnen en beschouwingen -----------------------------------------------------------33 5 Internationale cases -----------------------------------------------------------------------------38 5.1 Instituut voor Beeld en Geluid in Nederland --------------------------------------------38 5.1.1 Historiek--------------------------------------------------------------------------------38 5.1.2 Infrastructuur---------------------------------------------------------------------------38 5.1.3 Gebruikers------------------------------------------------------------------------------39 5.1.4 Huidige werking-----------------------------------------------------------------------39 5.1.5 Digitaliseringsplannen ----------------------------------------------------------------42 5.2 CATCH projecten (Continuous Access To Cultural Heritage)------------------------44 5.2.1 Onderzoeksopzet ----------------------------------------------------------------------44 5.2.2 Financiering----------------------------------------------------------------------------45 5.2.3 Realisaties ------------------------------------------------------------------------------45 5.2.4 CHOICE (uitgebreid) -----------------------------------------------------------------47 5.2.5 CHORAL (uitgebreid)----------------------------------------------------------------49 5.2.6 Bemerkingen---------------------------------------------------------------------------49 5.3 British Library (Sound Archive) in Verenigd Koninkrijk ------------------------------50 5.3.1 Historiek--------------------------------------------------------------------------------50 5.3.2 Infrastructuur---------------------------------------------------------------------------50 5.3.3 Gebruikers------------------------------------------------------------------------------51 2 5.3.4 Huidige werking-----------------------------------------------------------------------51 5.3.5 Digitaliseringsplannen ----------------------------------------------------------------52 5.3.6 Digital Object Management Programme -------------------------------------------52 5.3.7 Archival Sound Recordings 1 & 2 --------------------------------------------------53 5.4 National Library in Australië--------------------------------------------------------------57 5.4.1 Historiek--------------------------------------------------------------------------------57 5.4.2 Infrastructuur---------------------------------------------------------------------------57 5.4.3 Gebruikers------------------------------------------------------------------------------57 5.4.4 Huidige werking-----------------------------------------------------------------------58 5.4.5 Digitaliseringsplannen ----------------------------------------------------------------58 5.4.6 Digital Services Architecture --------------------------------------------------------60 6 Algemene vereistenanalyse---------------------------------------------------------------------64 6.1 Functionele vereisten -----------------------------------------------------------------------64 6.2 Niet-functionele vereisten ------------------------------------------------------------------69 6.3 Algemeen plan van aanpak-----------------------------------------------------------------71 7 Haalbaarheidsstudie metadata----------------------------------------------------------------72 7.1 Containerformaten --------------------------------------------------------------------------73 7.1.1 Audiocontainers -----------------------------------------------------------------------73 7.1.2 Multimediacontainers-----------------------------------------------------------------74 7.2 Metadatastandaarden-----------------------------------------------------------------------78 7.2.1 MARC/MARC21----------------------------------------------------------------------79 7.2.2 Dublin Core ----------------------------------------------------------------------------81 7.2.3 EAD-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------83 7.2.4 METS -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------86 7.2.5 LOM ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------89 7.2.6 BibTeX ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------91 7.2.7 MPEG-7 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------91 7.2.8 Ondersteunende standaarden---------------------------------------------------------93 7.2.9 MPEG 21 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------95 7.2.10 Overzicht -------------------------------------------------------------------------------97 8 Haalbaarheidsstudie software systemen -------------------------------------------------- 100 8.1 Open Source Media Asset Management raamwerken -------------------------------- 100 8.1.1 Fedora--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 100 8.1.2 DSpace-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 108 8.1.3 JeromeDL ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 115 8.1.4 Bricks --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 120 8.1.5 Samenvatting------------------------------------------------------------------------- 124 8.2 Commerciële Media Asset Management Systemen ----------------------------------- 127 8.2.1 Pictura--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 127 8.2.2 Adlib ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 131 9 Streaming technologieën --------------------------------------------------------------------- 137 9.1 Streaming Servers ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 137 3 9.1.1 Apple Darwin Streaming Server -------------------------------------------------- 137 9.1.2 Adobe Macromedia Flash Media Server 2--------------------------------------- 137 9.1.3 Windows Media Server 9 ---------------------------------------------------------- 137 9.1.4 RealNetworks Helix Server/Helix DNA Server--------------------------------- 137 9.1.5 Apache-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 138 9.1.6 Orb ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 138 9.1.7 VLC ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 138 9.1.8 Samenvatting------------------------------------------------------------------------- 139 9.2 Audio searching --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 140 9.2.1 Zoeken op metadata----------------------------------------------------------------- 140 9.2.2 Zoeken via Speech-to-Text -------------------------------------------------------- 141 9.2.3 Doorzoeken
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