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Insetos Do Brasil 10.° Tomo COSTA LIMA INSETOS DO BRASIL 10.° TOMO COLEÓPTEROS 4.ª e ÚLTIMA PARTE ESCOLA NACIONAL DE AGRONOMIA SÉRIE DIDÁTICA N.º 12 - 1956 INSETOS DO BRASIL 10.º TOMO COLEÓPTEROS 4.ª e ÚLTIMA PARTE A. DA COSTA LIMA Professor Catedrático de Entomologia Agrícola da Escola Nacional de Agronomia Biologista do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz INSETOS DO BRASIL 10.° TOMO CAPÍTULO XXIX COLEÓPTEROS 4.ª e ÚLTIMA PARTE ESCOLA NACIONAL DE AGRONOMIA SÉRIE DIDÁTICA N.º 12 - 1956 C ONTEÚDO Ordem COLEOPTERA. Subordem POLYPHAGA. Superfamília PHYTOPHAGOIDEA 6 Família Anthribidae .................................................................................................................... 8 Família Brentidae .................................................................................................................... 17 Família Curculionidae ................................................................................................................ 22 Subfamília Brachyderina .................................................................................................. 57 " Otiorhynchina .......................................................................................... 66 " Leptosinae ..................................................................................... 70 " Byrsopinae ...................................................................................... 77 " Cylindrorhininae ............................................................................ 78 " Rhytirhininae .................................................................................. 79 " Rhyparosominae ............................................................................ 81 " Dinomorphinae ............................................................................... 81 " Gonipterinae .................................................................................. 83 " Hyperinae ....................................................................................... 85 " Cleoninae ........................................................................................ 93 " Hylobiinae .................................................................................... 94 " Pissodinae ....................................................................................... 106 " Erirhininae ...................................................................................... 107 " Eugnominae .................................................................................... 110 " Aterpinae .................................................................................................... 112 " Petalochilinae ................................................................................. 112 " Oxycoryninae ................................................................................. 123 " Belinae ..................................................................................................... 123 " Apioninae ........................................................................................... 125 " Attelabinae ...................................................................................... 128 " Mesoptiliinae .................................................................................. 136 " Rhinomacerinae ............................................................................... 136 " Rhynchitinae .................................................................................. 137 " Erodiscinae .................................................................................... 140 " Magalidinae ................................................................................... 143 " Curculioninae ................................................................................. 145 " Anthonominae ................................................................................ 146 " Rhynchaeninae .............................................................................. 152 " 152 " Ceratopodinae ............................................................................... Subfamília Prionomerinae .................................................................................................... 155 " Tychiinae ................................................................................................... 159 " Gymnaetrinae ............................................................................................. 160 Nerthopinae ............................................................................................... 161 " Camarotinae ............................................................................................... 162 " Cholinae ..................................................................................................... 164 " Ulomascinae ............................................................................................... 173 " Schoenherriellinae ...................................................................................... 173 " Pyropinae ................................................................................................... 174 " Cryptorhynchinae ....................................................................................... 175 " Zygopinae ................................................................................................... 212 " Tachygoninae ............................................................................................. 222 " Ceutorhynchinae ......................................................................................... 224 " Baridinae .................................................................................................... 225 " " Calendrinae ................................................................................................ 244 " Cossoninae ................................................................................................. 269 Família Scolytidae ............................................................................................................................ 272 Subfamília Scolytinae ........................................................................................................... 286 " Ipinae ................................................................................................................ 287 Família Platypodidae ..................................................................................................................... 339 Família Coptonotidae .................................................................................................................... 341 Índice ....................................................................................................................................... 345 CAPÍTULO XXIX Ordem COLEOPTERA Subordem POLYPHAGA (continuação) Superfamília PHYTOPHAGOIDEA (continuação) Os Fitofagoides estudados nêste tomo - que é a 4.ª e última parte de Coleoptera - pertenciam ao grupo isolado por LATREILLE (1807 e 1817) e por êle designado - Rhyn- chophori ou Rhynchophores (Rhynchophora Billberg, 1820) 1 . No sistema de classificação proposto por LECONTE em 1861 e completado por êle e HORN em 1876, os Coleopteros foram distribuidos em duas subordens: Coleoptra (ge- nuina) e Rhynchophora, esta com as famílias Rhino- maceridae, Rhynchitidae, Attelabidae, Byrsopidae, Otiorhyn- chidae, Curculionidae, Brenthidae, Calandridae, Scolytidae e Anthribidae. Foi esta a classificação adotada por BLATCHLEY e LENG em seu livro - "Rhynchophora or weevils of North Eastern America" (1916), na qual as 5 primeiras famílias - aliás de acôrdo com LECONTE e HORN em 1883 - não mais constituem famílias a parte, como LECONTE e HORN as consideraram em "The Rhynchophora of America North of Mexico" (1876). Ulteriormente as famílias de Rhynchophora foram ele- vadas a categoria de superfamílias (Brenthoidea, Pla- tystomoidea, Curculionoidea e Scolytoidea). Os autores modernos, porém, baseados principalmente nas 1 De (rhynchos), focinho, tromba; (phoròs), que leva ou trás. Grupo correspondente a 17.ª família de DUMÉRIL dos Rhinocères, de ou (rhin ou rhis, rhinos), nariz. (ceras), corno, antena; ou dos Ros- tricornes. 8 INSETOS DO BRASIL investigações de BÖVING & CRAIGHEAD (1931), incluem-nas na superfamília Phytophagoidea, como famílias, que se distinguem fàcilmente consultando a chave do 7. ° tomo dos itens 17' a 22' (páginas 220 e 221). Os chamados Rhincóforos formam o maior grupo da or- dem Coleoptera, pois nêle se incluem, segundo LAMEERE (1938), mais de 45.000 espécies descritas, bem caracterisadas por apresentarem um rostro (tromba) mais ou menos desenvol- vido e, quase sempre, a presença de um sutura gular apenas, no meio da face inferior da cabeça (excepcionalmente em Belinae e Rhinomacerinae veem-se 2 suturas gulares curtas, mais ou menos separadas). Família ANTHRIBIDAE1 (Anthribides Billberg, 1820; Latr., 1825; Anthribites Newman, 1834; Anthribidae Schuckard, 1840; Platyrrhinidae Bedel, 1882; Platys- tomoidea, Platystomidae Pierce, 1916; Anthribidae Wolfrum, 1929; Choragidae Bradley, 1930; Platystomoidea Pierce, 1930 (Bruchelidae Pierce, 1916 + PIatystomidae Pierce, 1916 + Choragidae Des Gozis, 1882); Anthribidae Jordan, 1931; Platystomoidea Lang & Mutchler, 1933; Choragidae C. Lima, 1936; Anthribidae Zimmermann, 1936; Wolfrum, 1938; Bradley, 1946; Blackwelder, 1947; Crowson, 1953). 1. Caracteres etc. - Besouros com pouco menos de 1 mm (Acaromimus) a alguns centímetros de comprimento. Corpo não tão estreitado como em Brentidae, via de regra com a cabeça pouco ou não prolongada além dos olhos. Não
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