Just After the Dawn of the Atomic Age and During the Height of the Cold
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Coral and Concrete: Remembering Kwajalein Atoll Between Japan, America, and the Marshall Islands
Coral and Concrete: Remembering Kwajalein Atoll between Japan, America, and the Marshall Islands Reviewed by MARY L. SPENCER Coral and Concrete: Remembering Kwajalein Atoll; Between Japan, America, and the Marshall Islands, by Greg Dvorak. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaiʻi Press, 2018. ISBN: 9780824855215, 314 pages (hardcover). Since my first experience in the early 1980’s with the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI), I’ve been stunned by the irony of the ignorance of the average American – including myself - regarding RMI relative to the actual significance of this complex portion of the Micronesian Region to US interests. Now, closing in on almost 75 years since the end of a world war that brought the US and Japan into savage combat in this constellation of hundreds of small islets and islands, RMI continues to quietly move forward, coping in its own culturally determined ways with the hideous impacts of the atomic and environmental assaults generated by the far larger, noisier powers. Today, RMI reaches its own decisions about how to cope with the challenges coming its way. Greg Dvorak, who grew up as an American kid living in the seclusion of the heavily fortified American missile range on Kwajalein Atoll in the RMI in the early 1970’s, opens his childhood memories, as well as his current academic analysis, of this special and secret Pacific Island preserve of the US military. Coral and Concrete is worth the attention of students and scholars of Micronesia and other Pacific Islands, and for the majority of the US reading public who have not heard of Kwajalein nor even the Marshall Islands. -
2020, Pp. 261-266 GUEST EDITORIAL INTRODUCTION
Small States & Territories, 3(2), 2020, pp. 261-266 GUEST EDITORIAL INTRODUCTION Gender, politics and development in the small states of the Pacific Kerryn Baker Department of Pacific Affairs Australian National University Canberra, Australia [email protected] Roannie Ng Shiu Department of Pacific Affairs Australian National University Canberra, Australia [email protected] and Jack Corbett School of Social Sciences University of Southampton U. K. [email protected] Abstract: Gender has been a key focus of donor activism, domestic politics and academic commentary in the Pacific region over recent decades. The prevailing narrative highlights deficits, including the persistent absence of women from formal political representation, and the adverse consequences for economic and social development. This special section draws together papers that explore the nexus between gender, politics and development in the small states of the Pacific. Taken together, all the papers highlight the enduring need for a gendered lens in the study of politics and development in the region and beyond, while also complicating the deficit narrative by illustrating how gender relations are changing rapidly. In doing so the contributions reveal gaps and disjuncture in existing theoretical debates. Keywords: deficit narrative, development, equality, gender, Pacific politics, small states, social change © 2020 – Islands and Small States Institute, University of Malta, Malta. Introduction This special section of Small States & Territories 3(2), 2020, explores the nexus of gender, politics and development in the small states of the Pacific. The worlds of politics and development have always been gendered spaces, defined by male leadership and masculinised norms of behaviour. -
Minister Kabua's PRC4ECD Remarks
REMARKS: Minister Kitlang Kabua RMI Ministry of Education, Sports & Training PACIFIC REGIONAL COUNCIL FOR EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT (PRC4ECD) MEETING (VIRTUAL) 27 November 2020, 9:00 a.m. – 12 noon (Fiji time) 1. Hon. Johathan Curr (New Zealand High Commissioner), Hon. Ministers, Mr. Sheldon Yett (UNICEF Pacific Representative & ECD Pacific Secretariat), Dr. Micheal Samson (Director of Research Economic Policy, Research Institute), distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen. Let me begin by extending warm greetings of Iakwe from President David Kabua and the people of the Republic of the Marshall Islands. 2. I also take this opportunity to thank the organizing committee for allowing RMI to speak at this Pacific Regional Council for Early Childhood Development (PR4ECD) meeting, to share recent achievements and challenges on ECD in the RMI- Kommol tata! 3. While the Marshall Islands is making steady progress to rolling out our Early Childhood Development plan, we recognize that much more needs to be done. The Multi-Sectoral Approach to ECD has both highs and lows. The positive side is that we all need to work together and consider the holistic needs of children and their families. The challenge is that the coordination necessary for success is slow moving. Inonoki bwe en Didbōlbōl, our nation's ECD slogan, loosely defined in English as ‘nurturing our children to flourish’. 4. Translating this slogan into action, we have demonstrated our commitment by setting our initial goals around policy reforms, bottom up approach to the 1 development of our curriculum framework, legislative reviews, harmonization of resources and strategies, costing analysis, classroom and health facilities upgrade and renovation, and the design work for a Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) pilot program for vulnerable families with young children. -
Ground-Water Resources of the Laura Area, Majuro Atoll, Marshall Islands
GROUND-WATER RESOURCES OF THE LAURA AREA, MAJURO ATOLL, MARSHALL ISLANDS By Scott N. Hamlin and Stephen S. Anthony U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Water-Resources Investigations Report 87-4047 Prepared in cooperation with the REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS Honolulu, Hawaii 1987 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR DONALD PAUL HODEL, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Dallas L. Peck, Director For additional information Copies of this report write to: can be purchased from: District Chief, Hawaii District U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Geological Survey, WRD Books and Open-File Reports Section 300 Ala Moana Blvd., Rm. 6110 Federal Center, Bldg. 41 Honolulu, Hawai 96850 Box 25425 Denver, Colorado 80225 CONTENTS Page Abstract ------------------------------------------------------------ 1 Introduction -------------------------------------------------------- 2 Purpose and scope ---------------------------------------------- 5 Setting -------------------------------------------------------- 5 Previous investigations ---------------------------------------- 6 Acknowledgments ------------------------------------------------ 8 Methods of study ---------------------------------------------------- 8 Surface geophysical survey ------------------------------------- 8 Installation of driven-well network ---------------------------- 8 Test holes and collection of lithologic samples ---------------- 11 Collection of water samples ------------------------------------ 11 Measurements of water levels ----------------------------------- 13 Geohydrologic framework --------------------------------------------- -
Lingering Radioactivity at the Bikini and Enewetak Atolls (Pdf)
Science of the Total Environment 621 (2018) 1185–1198 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Science of the Total Environment journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/scitotenv Lingering radioactivity at the Bikini and Enewetak Atolls Ken O. Buesseler ⁎, Matthew A. Charette, Steven M. Pike, Paul B. Henderson, Lauren E. Kipp Department of Marine Chemistry and Geochemistry, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA HIGHLIGHTS GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT • Both 239,240Pu and 137Cs remain elevated today at Bikini and Enewetak Atolls. • These sites remain a small long term source of Pu and Cs to the North Pacific. • About half of the Pu in the waters at Enewetak Lagoon originates near Runit Dome. • Only a small fraction of Pu and Cs from Runit Dome is delivered via groundwater. article info abstract Article history: We made an assessment of the levels of radionuclides in the ocean waters, seafloor and groundwater at Bikini Received 4 August 2017 and Enewetak Atolls where the US conducted nuclear weapons tests in the 1940's and 50's. This included the Received in revised form 5 October 2017 first estimates of submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) derived from radium isotopes that can be used here Accepted 12 October 2017 to calculate radionuclide fluxes in to the lagoon waters. While there is significant variability between sites and Available online 30 October 2017 sample types, levels of plutonium (239,240Pu) remain several orders of magnitude higher in lagoon seawater 137 Editor: D. Barcelo and sediments than what is found in rest of the world's oceans. In contrast, levels of cesium-137 ( Cs) while relatively elevated in brackish groundwater are only slightly higher in the lagoon water relative to North Pacific Keywords: surface waters. -
Compensation for the People of Rongelap and Utirik
_— BEST COPY AVAIMBLE A Report by ,@ -n-mspecial hint committee concerningRongelap and utirik Atolls to the IF’iftl’lcongressof IMkrmnesia ~ FEBRUARY 28, 1974 -1 . ..— —— —. 50105i12 i..,: ;..:1:- ,. 1 I . ,“ L <+ &!rl -“ w Compensation for the People of Rongelap and Utirik A Report By The Special Joint Committee Concerning Rongelap and. Utirik Atolls I to the Fifth Congress of Micronesia Second Regular Session, February 28, 19?4 I I ,-I 4-,. .-- ...,—__ _- --— .- Jw,mpT- — a -13 P —;\ Rongelap Report L ekoj AOIJIn read/rig 117his hospital bed at Bethesda, Marylmcl )’ John Anjaln at the heclsirfe of Lekol ,,— . I .. “ - -, ’\. 4, $:,,i!! ..,, “‘mA&J,..4.-, . .’:.‘,.:, ,, ‘. .,... t%ii Lekoj’s body in casket before final journey home. .—.—— ,-’ “1 Iuuw Rongelap Report A young G)rl, case no. 72 whose I)a/r fell out as result of exposure to radioac dvefallout. A woman case no 39 who su{fercd skin burns on the neck from fadtoac tive fallout. .<. , .... .. ~-..* ..,”””... CONGRESS OF MICRONESIA P.<,I>’ Id.md,; /.* ● : SAl PAN, MARIANA ISLANDS 96950 * T * “0, ~ * . .. Q‘*[,,,,,$,.’” SPECIALJOINTCOMMITTEE February 28, 1974 CONCERNING RON GE LAP & UTIRIKATOLLS Senator Olymplo T. Bor)a, Chatrman The Honorable Tosiwo Nakayama Rcprcseniative Timothy OI~erllI President of the Senate Rcprese!]tat!vc Atajt Balo5 Congress of Micronesia and The Honorable Bethwel Henry Speaker of the House of Representatives Congress of Micronesia Dear Sirs: Pursuant to House Joint Resolution No. 73, adopted by the First Regular Sessi?n of the Fifth Congress of Micronesia, your Special Joint Committee Con- cerning Rongelap and Utirik Atolls, herewith presents its reports to the Congress on compensation for the people of the aforesaid atolls. -
2017 Primo CONFERENCE NAVIGATING TOWARD SECURITY and SUSTAINABILITY
2017 PRiMO CONFERENCE NAVIGATING TOWARD SECURITY AND SUSTAINABILITY MARCH 20 – 23, 2017 HONOLULU, HAWAI‘I www.primohui.org 02 • about What Is the Pacific Risk Management ‘Ohana (PRiMO)? The Pacific Islands face many natural and man-made challenges. Only by bringing people and organizations together, and channeling their efforts toward common goals, can communities become more resilient. PRiMO, the Pacific Risk Management ‘Ohana, is the platform for this effort. PRiMO's efforts make the Pacific Islands more resilient to the impacts of natural hazards. About the Conference The PRiMO Annual Conference is a leading venue for emergency, disaster risk reduction, and hazard mitigation professionals to share ideas, strategize, and develop solutions that address the varied challenges facing Pacific Island communities working toward disaster resilience goals. The theme of PRiMO 2017, “Navigating Toward Security and Sustainability,” will highlight the transformations communities are making in order to prepare for the next natural disaster. The conference program is strategically designed to facilitate partnerships that transcend geographic boundaries and disciplines, providing unique opportunities for collaboration among attendees. Participants from diverse backgrounds are expected to attend, including representatives from state and federal agencies, non-profits, conservation groups, and the business, health, and industry sectors. In addition to 25 informative sessions and professional development training classes, this year’s program features a -
Lllll,.O.°.+O,,,,+,,,,,+ ,, Llllig IIII1 IIIII'---4Ilut"-=-+
Centimeter 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 mm I'"'l'"" ,,,,!,,,,I,,,,I,,"l'"'l'"'l""l""i'"'l'"', 1 2 3 4 5 Inches lllll,.O.°.+o,,,,+,,,,,+ ,, LllLIg IIII1_IIIII'---4Ilut"-=-+ , HF'. q,to al--1 , _ BNL-60261 Assessment of Plutonium Exposures in Rongelap and Utirik Populations by Fission Track Analysis of Urine" L.C. Sun, A.R. Moorthy, E. Kaplan, J.W. Baum, and C.B. Meinhold Radiological Sciences Division, Department of Advanced Technology, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY I1973 ABSTRACT A nuclear device, code-named Bravo, detonated at Bikini Atoll at 6:45 a.m. on 1 March 1954, unexpectedly released a large amount of radioactivity. Over 40 years after this incident, the study of its impact on the radiological health and environmental safety of the residents of Rongelap and Utirik Atolls continues. In 1987, researchers at Brookhaven National Laboratory established a fission track analysis (FTA) method tbr low-level "--_gPuurinalysis. Two years later, a new shipboard protocol was developed for collecting 24-h radiologically clean urine samples. The purpose of this paper is to update information on the FTA method for measuring low-levels of plutonium, and to summarize results on the distribution of-_gPu in the populations of Rongelap and Utirik between 1981-1991. Plutonium detection levels (99% confidence level) in these samples were 2-3 _Bq, which is equ'valent to 0.2-0.3 mSv effective dose equivalent (EDE) to age 70 tbr Marshallese. The latest 1991 FTA data indicate average EDE of 0.62 mSv and 1.6 mSv fbr the people of Rongelap and Utirik, respectively, which both are the highest values since 1988. -
Bnl—46444 De92 007449
BNL—46444 DE92 007449 FALLOPT THE EXPERIENCES OF A MEDICAL TEAM IH THE CARE 0? A MARSHALLESE POPULATION ACCIDENTALLY EXPOSED TO FALLOUT RADIATION Robert A. Conard DISCLAIMER This report was prepared as zn account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsi- bility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Refer- ence herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recom- mendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof. This work support by U.S. DOE Contract DE-AC02-76CH00016, "t\S*V\ DISTRIBUTION OF THIS DOCUMENT IS UNLIMITED TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Frontispiece Dedication iii Foreword iv Acknowledgments vi Chapter I. Background 1 Chapter II. The Bravo Accident 4 A. Early Events 4 B. The Luckv Dragon Episode 7 C. Evacuation of the Marshallese 7 1. Rongelap 7 2. Utirik 9 D. Atomic Energy Commission 10 E. Naval Station, Kwajalein 10 F. Initial Medical Examinations 11 1. Facilities 11 2. Medical Findings 11 G. Initial Dose Estimates 14 Chapter III. Return to Rongelap 17 Chapter IV. Health Care in the Marshall Islands 19 Chapter V. -
2020, Pp. 339-358 Being the President: Hilda Heine, Gender and Political Leadership In
Small States & Territories, 3(2), 2020, pp. 339-358 Being the President: Hilda Heine, Gender and Political Leadership in the Marshall Islands John Cox School of Humanities and Social Sciences La Trobe University Australia [email protected] Jack Corbett School of Social Sciences University of Southampton U, K. [email protected] and Ceridwen Spark School of Global, Urban and Social Studies RMIT University Australia [email protected] Abstract: The literature on gender and democratic politics in the Pacific Islands is dominated by a deficit model that seeks to explain the dearth of women candidates, of MPs and of women holding senior political positions. A small body of recent scholarship has focused on the experience of a select few women who have defied the odds to win high office. Specifically, this work has focused on the strategies that women leaders employ to win election in male dominated environments. This article extends these studies by focusing on how women govern and lead. Drawing on interviews with President Hilda Heine, the first and only woman elected head of state in a small Pacific Island country, her staff and network of supporters, we outline seven strategies for women politicians. Documenting these strategies serves three distinct purposes: 1) they add to our understanding of how Pacific women leaders undertake intentional action to shape male dominated environments; 2) they contain important primary source material that adds to the historical archive of this period in Marshallese politics; and 3) they inform efforts by reformers, including international donors, aiming to equip women leaders to serve in senior positions, both in Marshall Islands and the wider Pacific island region. -
America's Pacific Island Allies
America’s Pacific Island Allies The Freely Associated States and Chinese Influence Derek Grossman, Michael S. Chase, Gerard Finin, Wallace Gregson, Jeffrey W. Hornung, Logan Ma, Jordan R. Reimer, Alice Shih C O R P O R A T I O N For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/RR2973 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available for this publication. ISBN: 978-1-9774-0228-8 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. © Copyright 2019 RAND Corporation R® is a registered trademark. Cover photo: Palau islands by Adobe Stock / BlueOrange Studio. Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. Support RAND Make a tax-deductible charitable contribution at www.rand.org/giving/contribute www.rand.org Preface Located north and northeast of Australia and east of the Philippines, the Freely Associated States (FAS)—comprising the independent countries of the Republic of Palau, the Federated States of Microne- sia (FSM), and the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI)—occupy an ocean area roughly the size of the continental United States. -
Marshall Islands Adoption Treaty
Marshall Islands Adoption Treaty Glimmery and dissymmetrical Thaxter always deionize incessantly and skunk his funfairs. Sasha remains wriggling: she whipsawing her luminosities honing too indestructibly? Acaroid Jehu never vilified so ungravely or unfasten any blusters spiritually. An online forum for rigorous discussion and analysis of current issues in human rights law. Easiest Countries To grain From 2021 World who Review. States under this section may not be made when incorrect payment has been made to an individual who is without fault and when adjustment or recovery would defeat the purpose of this title or would be against equity and good conscience. Since the indictment in October, Petersen was suspended from his elected position and subsequently resigned in January. Visit our fee schedule, when adjustment in a long term. The women later told authorities that they were headed to Arkansas to put their children up for adoption. In some instances, domestic insolvency proceedings have amounted to a breach of IIA obligations. Nuclear Age Peace Foundation. It was not always that way. To activate this feature, you will need to add a parameter to your apstag. Funding for groundwater monitoring. This balancing act is exacerbated by limited access to water, electricity, technology, and internet for Marshallese students. When traveling during the adoption process, we encourage you to enroll with the Department of State. Sciences under which the National Academy of Sciences shall conduct an assessment of the health impacts of the United States nuclear testing program conducted in the Republic of the Marshall Islands on the residents of the Republic of the Marshall Islands.