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Coral and Concrete: Remembering Kwajalein Atoll Between Japan, America, and the Marshall Islands
Coral and Concrete: Remembering Kwajalein Atoll between Japan, America, and the Marshall Islands Reviewed by MARY L. SPENCER Coral and Concrete: Remembering Kwajalein Atoll; Between Japan, America, and the Marshall Islands, by Greg Dvorak. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaiʻi Press, 2018. ISBN: 9780824855215, 314 pages (hardcover). Since my first experience in the early 1980’s with the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI), I’ve been stunned by the irony of the ignorance of the average American – including myself - regarding RMI relative to the actual significance of this complex portion of the Micronesian Region to US interests. Now, closing in on almost 75 years since the end of a world war that brought the US and Japan into savage combat in this constellation of hundreds of small islets and islands, RMI continues to quietly move forward, coping in its own culturally determined ways with the hideous impacts of the atomic and environmental assaults generated by the far larger, noisier powers. Today, RMI reaches its own decisions about how to cope with the challenges coming its way. Greg Dvorak, who grew up as an American kid living in the seclusion of the heavily fortified American missile range on Kwajalein Atoll in the RMI in the early 1970’s, opens his childhood memories, as well as his current academic analysis, of this special and secret Pacific Island preserve of the US military. Coral and Concrete is worth the attention of students and scholars of Micronesia and other Pacific Islands, and for the majority of the US reading public who have not heard of Kwajalein nor even the Marshall Islands. -
2020, Pp. 261-266 GUEST EDITORIAL INTRODUCTION
Small States & Territories, 3(2), 2020, pp. 261-266 GUEST EDITORIAL INTRODUCTION Gender, politics and development in the small states of the Pacific Kerryn Baker Department of Pacific Affairs Australian National University Canberra, Australia [email protected] Roannie Ng Shiu Department of Pacific Affairs Australian National University Canberra, Australia [email protected] and Jack Corbett School of Social Sciences University of Southampton U. K. [email protected] Abstract: Gender has been a key focus of donor activism, domestic politics and academic commentary in the Pacific region over recent decades. The prevailing narrative highlights deficits, including the persistent absence of women from formal political representation, and the adverse consequences for economic and social development. This special section draws together papers that explore the nexus between gender, politics and development in the small states of the Pacific. Taken together, all the papers highlight the enduring need for a gendered lens in the study of politics and development in the region and beyond, while also complicating the deficit narrative by illustrating how gender relations are changing rapidly. In doing so the contributions reveal gaps and disjuncture in existing theoretical debates. Keywords: deficit narrative, development, equality, gender, Pacific politics, small states, social change © 2020 – Islands and Small States Institute, University of Malta, Malta. Introduction This special section of Small States & Territories 3(2), 2020, explores the nexus of gender, politics and development in the small states of the Pacific. The worlds of politics and development have always been gendered spaces, defined by male leadership and masculinised norms of behaviour. -
Statistical Yearbook, 2017
REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS STATISTICAL YEAR BOOK 2017 Economic Policy, Planning and Statistics Office (EPPSO) Office of the President Republic of the Marshall Islands RMI Statistical Yearbook, 2017 Statistical Yearbook 2017 Published by: Economic Policy, Planning and Statistics Office (EPPSO), Office of the President, Republic of the Marshall Islands Publication Year: June, 2018 Technical support was provided by Inclusive Growth Thematic cluster, UNDP, Pacific Office, Suva, Fiji Disclaimer The opinions expressed herein are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the UNDP or EPPSO. The pictures used in this publication are mostly taken from the Google search and some from the respective organization’s websites. EPPSO is not responsible if there is any violation of “copy right” issue related with any of them. 1 RMI Statistical Yearbook, 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE ...................................................................................................................................... 5 FOREWORD .................................................................................................................................. 6 LIST OF ACRONYMS ...................................................................................................................... 7 SUGGESTED NOTES PRIOR TO READING THIS PUBLICATION .......................................................... 10 BRIEF HISTORY OF REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS ............................................................. 12 REPUBLIC -
42Nd Day Agenda Pt. 2 2016
Page 1 of 49 (37th CRS-2016 Day 42nd P-II) NITIJELA OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS 37TH CONSTITUTIONAL REGULAR SESSION, 2016 42nd Day (Tuesday) August 23, 2016 Speaker KEDI: Iakwe in jibbon nan aolep. Rainin ej August 23 ran, 2016 ran in Tuesday ej ran eo kein kareonoul ruo in an Nitijela in jijjet. Im imaron ke kajitok ibben rikweiolok rein ne jemaron jutak ippen doon ilo jibbonin im kommane jar ko ad im ajelok rainin. Madam clerk ne komaron wonmalok wot im kur rollcall eo an Nitijela ilo jibbonin. CLERK H.E President Hilda C. Heine…............. Present Minister Mattlan Zackhras………………… Absent Minister Alfred Alfred Jr……………………. Excuse Minister John M. Silk…………………………. Excuse Minister Thomas Heine………………………Present Minister Brenson S. Wase…………………. Excuse Minister Amenta Matthew……………….. Present Minister Wilbur Heine…………………………Present Minister Kalani Kaneko……………………… Present Minister Tony Muller………………………… Present Minister Mike Halferty………………………. Excuse Vice Speaker Jejwarick Anton……………. Present Senator Litokwa Tomeing………………….. Excuse Senator Alvin T. Jacklick…………………….. Present Senator Maynard Alfred……………………. Excuse Senator David Kramer……………………….. Present Senator Atbi Riklon……………………………. Present Senator Leander Leander Jr………………. Excuse Senator Daisy Alik-Momotaro…………... Present Senator Eldon Note…………………………… Present Senator David Paul……………………………. Excuse Senator Sherwood Tibon…………………... Present Senator Michael Kabua……………………...Present Senator Christopher J. Loeak…………….. Excuse Senator Tony Aiseia………………………….. Present Senator Jerakoj Bejang……………………... Present -
Minister Kabua's PRC4ECD Remarks
REMARKS: Minister Kitlang Kabua RMI Ministry of Education, Sports & Training PACIFIC REGIONAL COUNCIL FOR EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT (PRC4ECD) MEETING (VIRTUAL) 27 November 2020, 9:00 a.m. – 12 noon (Fiji time) 1. Hon. Johathan Curr (New Zealand High Commissioner), Hon. Ministers, Mr. Sheldon Yett (UNICEF Pacific Representative & ECD Pacific Secretariat), Dr. Micheal Samson (Director of Research Economic Policy, Research Institute), distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen. Let me begin by extending warm greetings of Iakwe from President David Kabua and the people of the Republic of the Marshall Islands. 2. I also take this opportunity to thank the organizing committee for allowing RMI to speak at this Pacific Regional Council for Early Childhood Development (PR4ECD) meeting, to share recent achievements and challenges on ECD in the RMI- Kommol tata! 3. While the Marshall Islands is making steady progress to rolling out our Early Childhood Development plan, we recognize that much more needs to be done. The Multi-Sectoral Approach to ECD has both highs and lows. The positive side is that we all need to work together and consider the holistic needs of children and their families. The challenge is that the coordination necessary for success is slow moving. Inonoki bwe en Didbōlbōl, our nation's ECD slogan, loosely defined in English as ‘nurturing our children to flourish’. 4. Translating this slogan into action, we have demonstrated our commitment by setting our initial goals around policy reforms, bottom up approach to the 1 development of our curriculum framework, legislative reviews, harmonization of resources and strategies, costing analysis, classroom and health facilities upgrade and renovation, and the design work for a Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) pilot program for vulnerable families with young children. -
2. Post-Colonial Political Institutions in the South Pacific Islands: a Survey
2. Post-Colonial Political Institutions in the South Pacific Islands: A Survey Jon Fraenkel Vue d’ensemble des Institutions politiques postcoloniales dans le Pacifique Sud insulaire A partir du milieu des années 80 et jusqu’à la fin des années 90, les nouveaux pays du Pacifique sortaient d’une période postcoloniale marquée au début par l’optimisme et dominée par une génération de dirigeants nationaux à la tête d’un régime autoritaire pour connaître par la suite une période marquée par les difficultés et l’instabilité et qui a connu le coup d’Etat de Fidji de 1987, la guerre civile à Bougainville, le conflit néo-calédonien et l’instabilité gouvernementale au Vanuatu et ailleurs. Dans les pays de la Mélanésie occidentale, cette instabilité a été exacerbée par des pressions exercées par des sociétés minières et des sociétés forestières étrangères. Cette étude retrace l’évolution et explore les complexités des diverses institutions politiques postcoloniales dans le Pacifique Sud à la fois au sein de ces institutions et dans leurs relations entre elles ; elle montre que les questions de science politique classique ont été abordées de façons extrêmement différentes dans la région. On y trouve une gamme de systèmes électoraux comprenant à la fois des régimes présidentiels et des régimes parlementaires ainsi que des situations de forte intégration d’un certain nombre de territoires au sein de puissances métropolitaines. Entre les deux extrêmes de l’indépendance totale et de l’intégration, les îles du Pacifique sont le lieu où l’on trouve un éventail d’arrangements politiques hybrides entre les territoires insulaires et les anciennes puissances coloniales. -
Pol I T Ical Reviews • Micronesia 137 References Marshall Islands
pol i t ical reviews • micronesia 137 References thirteen other udp members, includ- ing former President and current Bradley, Joseph. 2009. Presentation given Jabat Senator Kessai Note, signed at the Association of Pacific Island Legisla- the motion, although in entering the tors General Assembly held in Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia. June. motion they acknowledged that they lacked the minimum seventeen votes gec, Guam Election Commission Web site. needed to unseat Tomeing. Among http://gec.guam.gov/results/ the list of reasons for the motion, the Guam Legislature Web site. http://www United Democratic Party cited deterio- .guamlegislature.com/ rating relations with the United States, kuam, kuam.com: Guam’s News the inaction on the part of the Tome- Network. http://www.kuam.com/ ing government to respond adequately to the recent loss of jobs for Marshal- PDN, Pacific Daily News. Hagåtña, Guam. http://www.guampdn.com/ lese citizens at the US Army base on Kwajalein, failing to support a bill in uog, University of Guam Web site. the US Senate that would have ear- http://www.uog.edu/ marked $4 million per year for the next fifteen years for health services to Marshallese from nuclear-affected atolls, and the administration’s Marshall Islands “refusal” to move forward with the The past twelve months in the Repub- newly approved Uliga Elementary lic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) have School (Chutaro and Johnson 2008). been characterized both by the break- According to the RMI constitu- ing of new political ground—including tion, the Nitijela must vote within five two votes of no confidence, cabinet to ten days after the submission of a shake-ups, and emerging diplomatic no-confidence motion, regardless of prospects—and by the reappearance whether or not Parliament is in ses- of entrenched electoral, fiscal, and sion during that time. -
2017 Primo CONFERENCE NAVIGATING TOWARD SECURITY and SUSTAINABILITY
2017 PRiMO CONFERENCE NAVIGATING TOWARD SECURITY AND SUSTAINABILITY MARCH 20 – 23, 2017 HONOLULU, HAWAI‘I www.primohui.org 02 • about What Is the Pacific Risk Management ‘Ohana (PRiMO)? The Pacific Islands face many natural and man-made challenges. Only by bringing people and organizations together, and channeling their efforts toward common goals, can communities become more resilient. PRiMO, the Pacific Risk Management ‘Ohana, is the platform for this effort. PRiMO's efforts make the Pacific Islands more resilient to the impacts of natural hazards. About the Conference The PRiMO Annual Conference is a leading venue for emergency, disaster risk reduction, and hazard mitigation professionals to share ideas, strategize, and develop solutions that address the varied challenges facing Pacific Island communities working toward disaster resilience goals. The theme of PRiMO 2017, “Navigating Toward Security and Sustainability,” will highlight the transformations communities are making in order to prepare for the next natural disaster. The conference program is strategically designed to facilitate partnerships that transcend geographic boundaries and disciplines, providing unique opportunities for collaboration among attendees. Participants from diverse backgrounds are expected to attend, including representatives from state and federal agencies, non-profits, conservation groups, and the business, health, and industry sectors. In addition to 25 informative sessions and professional development training classes, this year’s program features a -
2020, Pp. 339-358 Being the President: Hilda Heine, Gender and Political Leadership In
Small States & Territories, 3(2), 2020, pp. 339-358 Being the President: Hilda Heine, Gender and Political Leadership in the Marshall Islands John Cox School of Humanities and Social Sciences La Trobe University Australia [email protected] Jack Corbett School of Social Sciences University of Southampton U, K. [email protected] and Ceridwen Spark School of Global, Urban and Social Studies RMIT University Australia [email protected] Abstract: The literature on gender and democratic politics in the Pacific Islands is dominated by a deficit model that seeks to explain the dearth of women candidates, of MPs and of women holding senior political positions. A small body of recent scholarship has focused on the experience of a select few women who have defied the odds to win high office. Specifically, this work has focused on the strategies that women leaders employ to win election in male dominated environments. This article extends these studies by focusing on how women govern and lead. Drawing on interviews with President Hilda Heine, the first and only woman elected head of state in a small Pacific Island country, her staff and network of supporters, we outline seven strategies for women politicians. Documenting these strategies serves three distinct purposes: 1) they add to our understanding of how Pacific women leaders undertake intentional action to shape male dominated environments; 2) they contain important primary source material that adds to the historical archive of this period in Marshallese politics; and 3) they inform efforts by reformers, including international donors, aiming to equip women leaders to serve in senior positions, both in Marshall Islands and the wider Pacific island region. -
MENSAGEM (SF) N° 43, DE 2020 (Nº 470/2020, Na Origem)
SENADO FEDERAL MENSAGEM (SF) N° 43, DE 2020 (nº 470/2020, na origem) Submete à apreciação do Senado Federal, de conformidade com o art. 52, inciso IV, da Constituição, e com o art. 39, combinado com o art. 46 da Lei nº 11.440, de 2006, o nome do Senhor ANTONIO JOSÉ MARIA DE SOUZA E SILVA, Ministro de Primeira Classe do Quadro Especial da Carreira de Diplomata do Ministério das Relações Exteriores, para exercer o cargo de Embaixador do Brasil na República das Filipinas e, cumulativamente, na República de Palau, nos Estados Federados da Micronésia e na República das Ilhas Marshall. AUTORIA: Presidência da República DOCUMENTOS: - Texto da mensagem DESPACHO: À Comissão de Relações Exteriores e Defesa Nacional Página da matéria Página 1 de 98 Avulso da MSF 43/2020. MENSAGEM Nº 470 Senhores Membros do Senado Federal, De conformidade com o art. 52, inciso IV, da Constituição, e com o disposto no art. 39, combinado com o art. 41, da Lei nº 11.440, de 29 de dezembro de 2006, submeto à apreciação de Vossas Excelências a escolha, que desejo fazer, do Senhor ANTONIO JOSÉ MARIA DE SOUZA E SILVA, Ministro de Primeira Classe do Quadro Especial da Carreira de Diplomata do Ministério das Relações Exteriores, para exercer o cargo de Embaixador do Brasil na República das Filipinas e, cumulativamente, na República de Palau, nos Estados Federados da Micronésia e na República das Ilhas Marshall. Os méritos do Senhor ANTONIO JOSÉ MARIA DE SOUZA E SILVA que me induziram a escolhê-lo para o desempenho dessa elevada função constam da anexa informação do Ministério das Relações Exteriores. -
Political Reviews
Political Reviews 0LFURQHVLDLQ5HYLHZ,VVXHVDQG(YHQWV-XO\ WR-XQH david w kupferman, kelly g marsh, donald r shuster, tyrone j taitano 3RO\QHVLDLQ5HYLHZ,VVXHVDQG(YHQWV-XO\ WR-XQH lorenz gonschor, hapakuke pierre leleivai, margaret mutu, forrest wade young 7KH&RQWHPSRUDU\3DFL²F9ROXPH1XPEHU¥ E\8QLYHUVLW\RI+DZDL©L3UHVV 127 0LFURQHVLDLQ5HYLHZ,VVXHVDQG(YHQWV -XO\WR-XQH Reviews of the Federated States of structural stone foundations (known Micronesia, Kiribati, the Common- as latte), freshwater caves, and medici- wealth of the Northern Mariana nal plants, as well as stone mortars, Islands, and Nauru are not included in pottery, and tools of the Chamorro this issue. people. The National Trust and the Guam Preservation Trust asserted Guam that a major legal victory had been This year as in previous years, the scored in November 2011 when the economy and government finances navy publicly announced its intent to were the dominant concerns in Guam. consider alternative locations for firing Perhaps in some ways these issues ranges (PreservationDirectory.com, have helped assure the continuation 7 Dec 2011). and revitalization of Chamorro culture Another obstacle to the redeploy- and cultural events—which had a ment was the issue of the Futenma strong presence this year—as a means airbase in Okinawa. The transfer of to provide a sense of stability and to US Marines to Guam had been linked remind Chamorros and others of their to progress in relocating the Futenma survival as a people through thou- facility to a less populated part of sands of years of challenges. Okinawa. However, the Japanese The central economic issue was government had difficulties secur- the long-planned military buildup ing the consent of Okinawans to the involving the redeployment of the US relocation plan. -
Political Reviews
Political Reviews 0LFURQHVLDLQ5HYLHZ,VVXHVDQG(YHQWV-XO\ WR-XQH david w kupferman, kelly g marsh, donald r shuster, tyrone j taitano 3RO\QHVLDLQ5HYLHZ,VVXHVDQG(YHQWV-XO\ WR-XQH lorenz gonschor, hapakuke pierre leleivai, margaret mutu, forrest wade young 7KH&RQWHPSRUDU\3DFL²F9ROXPH1XPEHU¥ E\8QLYHUVLW\RI+DZDL©L3UHVV 127 political reviews micronesia 135 Group. Hagåtña, Guam. http://www assist those who had migrated to the .pacificnewscenter.com/ United States. Politico.com. Arlington, Virginia. The most significant political event http://www.politico.com/ of the period was the national elec- tion held on 21 November 2011. In PreservationDirectory.com. Portland, Oregon. http://www.preservationdirectory the run-up to the balloting, numerous .com members of then-President and Iroij Jurelang Zedkaia’s administration Reuters. New York. http://www.reuters (including the president) formed a new .com/ political party, Kien Eo Am (kea, Your Saipan Tribune. Daily. Garapan, Saipan. Government), and, in a break from http://www.saipantribune.com/ previous attempts at party politics Stars and Stripes Guam. http://guam. in the Marshall Islands, the group stripes.com/ formalized its existence by selecting upi, United Press International. Washing- a party leader, Arno Senator Gerald ton, dc. http://www.upi.com/ Zackios. By the middle of October, kea announced that it had thirteen Wall Street Journal. Daily, New York. members, which, although short of the http://online.wsj.com seventeen-member majority needed Whitman, Frank. 2012. Lobbying to control the Nitijela (Parliament), Group Formed to Promote Guam demonstrated a coordination of politi- Build-Up. Marianas Business Journal, cal determination rarely seen in the 27 February. Reported online at Marshall Islands.