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EAP201: Study and collection of Hakku Patras and other documents among folk communities in

Dr Thirmal Rao Repally, Potti Sreeramulu Telugu University 2008 award - Pilot project £10,261 for 12 months

This survey gives an in-depth look at the function of Hakku Patras amongst the folk communities of Andhra Pradesh. It gives a brief account of the methodology of the survey and finally lists the artefacts that were discovered.

Further Information

You can contact the EAP team at [email protected]

EAP-201

SURVEY REPORT

On

Hakku Patras among the Performing Communities of Andhra Pradesh

The period of the Project 1 September 2008 to 31 August 2009

Submitted by Principal Investigator

R. Thirmal Rao, Ph.D. Director,

Andhra Pradesh Government Oriental Manuscripts Library and Research Institute,

Behind O.U. Police Station, O.U. Campus, – 500 007. Andhra Pradesh. .

Mobile : +91-9848794939 E-mail : [email protected]

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C O N T E N T S

Page No. 1. Introduction - 3 2. Location of Andhra Pradesh in India (Map) - 5 3. Andhra Pradesh (Map) - 6 4. Notes on Performing Communities - 7 1) General Folk Performances - 7 2) Particular Folk Performances - 8 3) Social Hierarchy of dependent or sub-caste - 9 5. What is Hakku Patras - 13 6. About the Project - 14 7. Details of Survey Methodology - 15 1) Field Work Plan - 17 2) Problems in Field Work - 17 3) Gathering information from other sources - 19 8. Condition of the Hakku Patras - 20 9. Photographing the Hakku Patras - 21 10. Copyright - 22 11. Number of families contacted - 24 12. How many Hakku Patras located in each - 24 13. Number of visited - 31

EAP-201

2 SURVEY REPORT

Hakku Patras among the performing communities of Andhra Pradesh

1. Introduction Andhra Pradesh is one of the 21 States of India. It is situated in central India between the rivers Godavari and . Modern Andhra Pradesh was once belonged to various dynasties in the central India such as Shatavahanas, Ikshvaku, Kakatiyas, Vijayanagara, Bhamanis and Qutub Shahis. Culturally it is considered one of the richest regions, where different arts and crafts were practised by the various artisan communities in rural, tribal and urban areas communities in the have richly contributed to its is multi faceted culture.

The state is situated on the south eastern coast of central India. It is India’s fourth largest state by area and fifth largest by population. Hyderabad is the capital of Andhra Pradesh. Andhra Pradesh is called the bowl of India. Two major rivers Godavari in north and Krishna in the south are the main water source for cultivation.

Andhra Pradesh is called in Purana as Andhra Pathas or Andhra Desha, The main language of the state is Telugu, spoken by 90% of the population. The inscriptional evidence shows that an early kingdom was established in this region, in 500 BCE at Bhatiprolu, which was the capital city of this kingdom. With the fall of Mauryas, the Shatavahanas established their rule at Dharanikota, it was their capital. and were the popular religions of Andhra around 3rd 5th Century CE.

After the decline of the Shatavahanas in 220 CE Ikshavaku dynasty dominated this region, Pallavas, Vishnukundins, and Cholas were also ruled in this region. established their

3 domain in 12th, 13th centuries. They united the Telugus into one region and was their capital city.

In 1323 Delhi conquered this region and extended their political hold in . Later the Bhamanis of and Qutub Shahi of Golconda ruled from 14th to 17th centuries. At the end of the 18th it was the Asif Jahis of Hyderabad who established new political and cultural patterns. Later ceded five of their large territories to the British, which was later on called and . In 1948 Nizam’s Government became part of the Indian union.

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2. Location of Andhra Pradesh in India (Map)

5 3. Andhra Pradesh Map

Land : The State of Andhra Pradesh, was formed as a result of the States Reorganization Act of 1956, the state is situated between 120 – 14’ and 190 – 54’ Lat N and 760 – 50’ and 840 – 50’ E Long, with Telugu as the main spoken language. It comprises a total area of 294,700 sq.kms., with 23 districts, divided into three cultural regions, coastal Andhra, and Rayalasima.

It is irrigated by five main rivers namely Godavari, Krishna, Tungabhadra, Penna and Nagavali, besides a large number of tributaries, rivulets, and lakes like Pulicat and Kolleru. It is endowed with a rich haul of natural resources – high mountain ridges like the and a dense forest area. The Eastern Ghats, also known as “Turpu Kanumalu” occupy the whole length and breadth of Andhra Pradesh, about 2000 meters in elevation. To the West of the Eastern Ghats lies the upland plain, a section of which is known as the

6 . Telangana forms part of the South Deccan plateau. Telugu is the main language of the state. The other languages are and ; at one time Persian and languages were also in used. Some old documents are found in Persian and Sanskrit scripts. ‘Modi’ script was also found in manuscript documents. Some Hakku Patras were also found in the neighbouring languages of Tamil, and Mharati languages.

Andhra Pradesh is an amalgam of many cultures. The art and architecture of this region is a synthesis of many styles. It also developed a vital tradition of painting, sculpture and various crafts as well as many kinds of folk arts, some still survive, among them , Burrakatha, Jangama Kathalu, Hari Kathalu, Chekka Bhajan, Ghanta Natyam, Urumula Natyam.

4. Notes on performing Communities 1) General Folk Performances This kind of folk performances belong to a low caste category. They are not specific to any particular caste but they are general in nature. These performances are open to any person who wants to share the joy. All communities in the village would participate in this type of performance. There are no caste restrictions for participation. During these performances genealogical myths are narrated. These narratives are bases on heroic legends. These folk performances cater to common interests of the people. The folk performers receive the katnam (gratis) not from the caste people but from the audience, because these performances belong to no particular community but to all the people of a village. So no Hakku Patras are given to them. Some of the most popular narratives which are enacted during the performance are Burrakatha, Sharadakatha, leather puppetry which do not have any caste themes or any glorification of a particular caste but are based on deeds of popular heroic personalities.

2) Particular folk performances

7 These kind of folk performances are linked to some particular religious groups and associated with some castes. During my research I have discovered that in the caste hierarchy every caste has its own sub-caste. Edgar Thruston called these castes as “Mendicant community”, Dr. M.V.T. called them “satellite caste” and some other scholar called them “sustained caste”, Prof. P. Subbachary called them “dependant caste”. I named them “sub-caste”. The main caste is known as patron caste and sub-caste, is called a dependent caste. The patron and sub-caste are associated in an independent relationship, as patron and client. Dependent caste or sub-caste is socially and economically dependant and subservient to its patron caste. One patron caste may have 1 to 7 sub-castes as its dependant castes.

The castes which are known as dependent caste are primarily folk performers. They narrate myths related to the origin of the patron caste. These performances include various legends and caste genealogies (). These performers essentially are folk bards or folk singers. They hold “mirasi right” (right to perform in a particular region). They have right to go every year to their patrons. The elders of the patron caste or the patron community have to treat them with respect, as their caste “Guru” or “Pujaris”. Patrons provide them with food and share other facilities. These folk performers also visit their patrons at the time of birth and death ceremonies, on these occasions they also narrate various ballads and legends. Some of the elders of sub-caste communities are Vaidyas (Medical Practices) treat their patrons with herbal medicines, and take care of their health requirements. They also act as caste priest and perform various religious rituals. The sub-caste communities have their own manuscripts. These manuscripts are records of caste related legends and records of their medicinal practices.

Some of these sub-castes such as Gowdajetti, Dakkali, Patamvaru perform their narrations by showing the pat painting (Patams). These Patams are scrolls measuring 4/6 metres in length and they are painted on cloth. These

8 Patams are prepared by the Nakashi community from Cherial Village, in Warangal. The sub-caste communities use Patams as visual aids for their verbal narrations. The other communities who do not have Patams such a Manda Hechu use Toys (Bommalu). These Bommalu are symbolic sculptural representation of various characters in the popular legends, such as Kattam Raju, who is a very popular hero.

3) Social Hierarchy of dependent or sub-caste The caste is an essential part of the Indian social system; it is deeply embedded in all Hindu hereditary communities, both in urban and rural areas. It is also found at the lowest social level among the (tribals) and Panchamas (untouchables), who are considered as outside the Hindu Varnashrama. C.F. Haimondrof in his book “The Gonds of Andhra Pradesh” (1979) wrote that the caste and sub-caste is very much prevalent among the Gonds. The Gonds who consider themselves as a superior caste have Pradhan as their sub-caste. The Pradhans are the priests and the folk performers of Gonds. The patron caste and sub-caste system is very much prevalent among the more advanced communities in many parts of India. In Gujarat many advance castes have this concept of dependent castes. Bhats in Gujarat and Pradhans in central India are two independent manifestations of this institution. It is more probable that these institutions were developed in the urban feudal society and later passed on to Tribals, and other communities. To my observation all tribal communities in Andhra Pradesh have this hierarchy of patron caste and sub-caste. Names of some sub-castes are given below who have this hierarchy of sub-caste.

9 A LIST OF DEPENDENT CASTE OR SUB - CASTES POSSESSING ART FORMS, ORAL NARRATIVES, MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, HAKKU PATRAS AND PAPER DOCUMENTS

Sl. Sub Caste Art Form / Oral Narrative Musical No. Dependent Patron Caste Instrument Caste 1 2 3 4 5 I. TRIBES 1. Patteda Koya Puranam / Dora Puranam 2. Doli Koya Dora Puranam 3. Thoti Gond Pandava Katha 4. Pradhan Gond Priests 5. Pujari Nayakpodu Pujari Katha 6. Korraju Nayakpodu Korraju Katha Stringed Instruments 7. Dapudia Lambada Caste Puranam 8. Bhat Lambada Caste Puranam Rabab- Stringed Instruments 9. Dhadi Lambada Caste Puranam

II. SCHEDULED CASTES 1. Chindu Madiga Chindu Bagotam / Chindu Yakshaganam / Janaba Puranam 2. Dakkali Madiga Jamba Puranam (Performers) 3. Dakkali Madiga Jamba Puranam/Ballads/ Kinnera (Musicians) (Stringed Instruments) 4. Baindla/Bawan Madiga Bandla Katha / Jamidika / /Pambalu Jamukula Katha Pamba (Percussion) 5. Sangadivaru Madiga Recitation of Puranam 6. Asadi Madiga Asadi Katha 7. Madiga Masti Madiga Madiga Bagotham 8. Nulaka Madiga Recitation of Puranam chandayyalu 9. Mala Jangalu Mala Jangam Katha 10. Gurramvaru Mala Gurram Katha 11. Mala Bhogam Mala Bhogam Katha 12. Mala Masti Mala Recitation of Puranam 13. Mittula Mala /Yakshaganam Khadi Veena Ayyavarlu

10 III. MINORITY BACKWARD CASTES 1. Pandavula Mutharachi Mudiraju Pandava Katha / Stringed Varu Patam Katha Instruments 2. Kaki Padagalu Mutharachi Mudiraju Kaki Padagala Katha / Patam Katha 3. Aadi Kodugulu Medari Medari Katha 4. Addamvaru/ Mangali/Barbar Addam Singani Katha Addam Singalu 5. Pekkativaru/Pe Kumman/Potter Pekkarla Katha kkarlu 6. Tenugu Masti Tenugu / Masti Katha 7. Tenugu Tenugu Kapu/Telaga Bhogam Aata Bhogam 8. Patamvaru / Chakali/Washermen Patam Katha Mattamma 9. Ganjikuti varu Chakali/Washermen Madelu Purnam 10. Katipapadu All Castes Performances in front dead Body 11. Budiga Tangalu All Castes Jangam Katha 12. Shardakandru All Castes Sharadha Kathalu Sharada (One Stringed Instrument) 13. Pamulavaru All Castes Snake Charming/Magic 14. Pagati All Castes Pagati Veshalu Veshalavaru 15. Dommari All Castes Acrobatics / Magics 16. Pariki Muggula All Castes Varu/Sodevaru Forecasting

17. Pakirs Dudekula Singing Sufi Kirthanas 18. Peddammala All Castes Magics Dolu Varu 19. Mondodu All Castes Leather Instrument made by Cat's Skin 20. Sigana Varu Devangulu Devanga Puranam 21. Jathi Biddalu Devangulu Devanga Puranam 22. Gonthelilu Are Kapu Gonthelli Veedhi Bagawatham

IV. BACKWARD CASTES & OTHERS 1. Gouda Jetti Goundla/Tadi Tapper Patam Katha 2. Aenuti Varu Goundla/Tadi Tapper Aenuti Katha

11 3. Devinollu Kurma/Kurma Beeranna Katha Golla/Sheherd 4. Beerannala Kurma/Kurma Beeranna Katha Varu Golla/Sheherd 5. Oggulu Golla / Yadava / Oggu Katha Oggu Dolu Sheherd 6. Baikani Varu / Golla / Yadava / Bikani Katha / Veeranam Terachiralavaru Sheherd Narration by Patam 7. Golla Golla /Yadava / Bagavatham Bagavathulu Sheherd 8. Mandha Golla /Yadava / Mandha Hecchu Katha Hecchulu Sheherd 9. Podabothula Golla /Yadava / Podabothula Katha Varu Sheherd 10. Kommula Varu Golla /Yadava / Kommula Vari Katha Sheherd 11. Gothrala Varu Golla /Yadava / Yadva Katha Sheherd 12. Suddula Varu / Golla / Yadava / Dasari Katha / Golla Dasarlu Sheherd Golla Suddulu 13. Goura Varu Golla /Yadava / Goura Dance Sheherd 14. Ganga Poojarlu Golla /Yadava / Golla Bagavatham / Sheherd Yadava Bagavatham 15. Gangireddula Golla / Yadava / Gangireddu Perforamance Varu Sheherd 16. Patani Varu Mandha Hecchulu 17. Nucchu Kokala Mandha Hecchulu Varu 18. Nandi Kolla Mandha Hecchulu Varu

19. Kuna Puli Varu/ Padma Shali / Padma Puranam / Padiga Rajulu Weavers Bawanasi Puranam Markandeya Puranam 20. Sadhana Padma Shali / Magic Performances Surulu Weavers 21. Runjallu Viswa Brhamana / Vishwa Karma Puranam Runja Panchanam 22. Veera Mushtti / Komati / Vaishya Kanyaka Puranam Jeganta Triputa (Gupta) 23. Beripanasalu Komati / Vaishya Jeganta Katha (Gupta) 24. Reddy Kapulu Reddy Puranam Sharadha Pichhakuntla (One Stringed Instrument)

12 25 Kamma Kamma Purnam Sharadha Pichhakuntla (One Stringed Instrument) 26. Vipra Vinodulu Brahmana Magics 27. Tambalolu All Castes Tappeta (Lingayath Shaiva) 28. Batrajulu Kamma, Reddy, Velama 29. Gante Bagavatha Performance Bagavathulu 30. Dubblollu All Castes

Here I cannot say that all the above mentioned communities have Hakku Patras but I am sure that these communities are have written and unwritten rights or permission to perform and sing. They perform various rituals at the time of festivals and on other occasions. They also treat people with herbal medicine. These sub-caste communities still possess medical manuscripts. During my research I came across many scheduled castes who have their own priests (Gurus).

5. What is Hakku Patras Hakku Patras are a kind of grant or entitlement for certain privileges, accorded by some authority to a person or group of persons, to hold land, enjoy certain rights and to provide some services. In India, awarding such grants are common from ancient times. We are well aware of revenue grants and land grants, given to or other high castes but we know very little about the other grant systems prevalent at the lower social structures.

Indian historians, anthropologists and folklorists have so far not noticed much on the grants given to folk performers and artisan communities, at village level. These grants are known as Hakku Patras. Hakku Patras are letters of entitlements for folk performances. The Hakku Patras are a kind of documents of grant or Sanad, which permits the folk performers to perform in

13 a pre-assigned regions called “Patti” in perpetuity. Hakku Patras are found in the form of copper plates (Ragi Rekula) and Paper scrolls (Chuttalu) and paper documents (Sanad). These documents are historical records which contain detail information about the various communities, their names and their villages and it provides a rare insight into the nature of folk performances and the inter-relationship among the village communities. Hakku Patras are found among many other folk performing communities in Andhra Pradesh. The Hakku Patras usually inscribed on metal sheets and also written on hand made paper in the form of scrolls. Hakku Patras are considered as a community grants and still accepted by the members of patron communities. It is a wonder, how inspite of so many social changes and economic up-heavels, that the tradition of folk performances is still regularly organized and very much vibrant.

6. About the Project The pilot project, deals with the study and collection of Hakku Patras found in the possession of nomadic and non-nomadic performing communities. This pilot project is important and a unique study in the context of performing communities, no such study has ever been undertaken in India. This project is the first of its kind. The study highlights many aspects of socio-cultural life of dependent communities and may reveal unknown aspects of their life. These dependent communities are not specific to Andhra Pradesh, such communities may existing all over India (may not have Hakku Patras). The socio-political changes in the recent past, have thrown new challenges for the survival of these people and endangered their documents and visual art materials related to their performance. Now, these communities are threatened by the flux of film and video culture and as well as the invasion of television and electronic media. Once these performing communities were an essential part of the socio-cultural rural environment but now they may not survive another generation. The proposed survey has opened many possibilities, there was an intense interaction between the principal

14 investigator and people of dependent caste and performing communities, who have provided uncommon glimpses into unknown patterns of rural life, their allotted duties, and the services they provide. In rural society every one is allotted certain privileges and rights. All performing communities are given certain rights to perform in the fairs and festivals organized within the village and beyond, called patti, their presence at the birth, marriage and death ceremonies is inevitable.

The main purpose of the pilot project is to study the nature and function of Hakku Patras. To locate the folk performing communities, to findout which particular region (patti) they belong to, and which Hakku Patra they have obtained. The documents of rights are important for the study of socio- economic conditions, and recent changes among the village communities, particularly among the folk performing communities. These communities are nomadic or semi nomadic, going to various villages in the allotted regions to perform folk dramas and recite folk ballads.

The aim of this survey is to discover Hakku Patra, the document of Right, among various folk performing communities and gather information by collecting paper documents and copper plate Hakku Patras. It is important to have dialogues with folk communities and gather information about the nature and function of these documents in detail. These neglected and archival documents contain hidden vital facts about the castes, folk arts, folk narratives, cultural rights and social patronage in a rural milieu. The survey throws new light on these village communities, which will be of great help to the academicians and scholars working on these communities, before they disappear and vanish due to sheer neglect and ravages of time.

7. Details of the Survey Methodology The Survey / Research began from 1 September 2008 with the appointments of qualified surveyors, necessary for the completion of the project.

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The appointed staff was trained by conducting seminars, lectures and interacting with experts from folklore, anthropology and sociology disciplines. The trainees were also introduced to village priests, folk performers and village gurus to acquaint them with the rural environment. They were also introduced to dependent communities and their patrons. The workshop was organized from 12th-13th September 2008.

The trainees were instructed about the survey’s requirements and they were acquainted with the methodology of the survey for gathering relevant information in the field study. A comprehensive questionnaire was prepared to obtain required information from the largely illiterate folk performers. Tentative lists were also prepared indicating the names of the folk performing communities, their possible locations, the language of the inscriptions and the nature of Hakku Patra materials.

Detailed tour maps were prepared of all the four cultural regions and the neighbouring states, indicating districts, mandals and possible locations of the performing communities.

The survey began soon after the completion of the training of the selected staff. In the first phase, a team consisting of four survey members went to pre- selected locales and gathered detailed information, as mentioned in the questionnaire. The surveyors also photographed the discovered copper plate or paper Hakku Patras. The principal investigator visited the location for verification of the collected data by research scholars and surveyors.

The principal investigator visited many locations in the four cultural regions with research scholars and surveyors to: verify, review and scrutinized the materials discovered in the field work.

16 The principal investigator sorted out the various problems related to identification of Hakku Patras that surfaced during the field work. He also interacted with owners of the Hakku Patras. The principal investigator visited many locations in the neighbouring state of , Tamilnadu, and Chhatisgarh for obtaining information regarding Hakku Patras.

1) Field work Plan The field work began from October 2008 and continued up to August 2009. During this period the survey / research scholars and surveyors team visited more than a thousand villages and identified one hundred performing communities who had Hakku patras with them. The area visited by the research scholars and surveyors covered four hundred villages in Telangana, two hundred fifty villages in Rayalaseema and two hundred villages in Coasta region and one hundred fifty villages in Kalinga region. The mode of travel was generally by cars or a van.

The survey team also visited neighbouring states to identify and collect information. During these visits, the team covered one hundred villages and contacted six performing communities in Tamilnadu, Seven performing communities in Karnataka, Five in Maharashtra and four in Chhatisgarh.

2) Problems in Field Work I have encountered many problems for locating the Hakku Patras and other documents. During the field work.

(a) This is a new kind of research, looking at the lowest levels of the caste hierarchy, so far no one has ventured into this area. During the field work we met performing communities who are illiterate and reluctant to show their Hakku Patra and other documents.

17 (b) The copper plate inscriptions are unique documents. The owners do not want to show them to others. Though the right to own these documents is entrusted to a single person, ownership is claimed by many and sometimes there are family disputes.

It is very difficult to locate these performing communities when they are on tour, they do not carry these documents with them. The nomadic practice of performing communities creates many problems in locating their whereabouts. Some times we have to wait till they returned to their village.

(c) The copper plate documents are closely written. They could be observed only in day light. Even photographing these documents depends on the availability of perfect day light.

(d) Sometimes the performing communities ritually display their copper plate or paper document at the place of their performance. We have to wait for the entire day to have access to these documents, at the end of the show, it may be night, when all day light has gone.

(e) Many times the owners are reluctant to show the Hakku Patra. Either they expect some money or honorarium or we have to convince them about the importance of the research. These small problems take a lot of time and require patience. Sometimes we have to return without any information and wait for some other time and place.

(f) During the survey I have travelled along with my research scholars and surveyors in search of Hakku Patras and spent more money and time which was beyond the estimation we had planned.

3) Gathering information from other sources

18 We have gathered information about Hakku Patras from three different sources I. Oral Sources II. Written Sources III. Archival Sources

Detail information about these sources is expanded below.

I. Oral Sources Hakku Patras are available with folk performing communities in the rural areas of Andhra Pradesh and elsewhere.

We began by gathering oral information from the informants who know about the performing communities and prepared lists about their location. In the second phase we have ascertained whether these communities belong to the old traditional families or not. Not every one from the performing community possessed Hakku Patras, only the elder of a community may have the copper plate. We searched for names of the owner of Hakku Patra and his village or a native place. If he was not available in the village we tried to search for him

In the third phase we followed him wherever he was staying or visiting. Most of the performers usually stayed outside the village in temporary huts or tents. In the leisure time they go hunting, birds and rabbits or grazing their cattles and sheeps. The surveyors waited till they returned in the evening and gathered relevant information.

The patron-class also gave some information about the performers, his name and his village. The major problem was to locate the elders, who had the right information. Many times these elders, though in possession of relevant information were reluctant to reveal it. With meager information sometimes we were able to search and locate the documents.

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II. Written sources Fortunately I could find out some published books, dissertations and reports, which have referred to these performer communities. The scholars who have done research in this field also provided some relevant information.

Alhough the written sources provided very scant information about these performing communities, it was still very important. The books which deal with the sub-caste people have mentioned the performing communities, but this information is devoid of reference to any Hakku Patras. These books or booklets are not easy to locate in well known libraries. Personally I have tried to seek such information in the local libraries.

III. Archival Sources There are some metal Mudras or Copper Plates which have inscriptional information related to performing communities and are kept in museums. However the curators are not aware about the content of these artifacts. I found one such Mudra in the Museum, other Mudras from Egmore Museum, . Two copper plates found in the manuscripts wing of Kannada University, Hampi, Karnataka.

8. Condition of the Hakku Patras The period of Hakku Patras, which we have discovered both on copper plate and paper, generally are dated from four hundred to fifty years old. It is difficult to ascertain exact dates of these documents, the textural evidence within the documents help us to calculate an approximate date by identifying and locating the person or persons mentioned in these documents. Confusion is created due to variation in the use of calendars by the scribes of these documents. Some documents mention the Saka Calendar, some Higri or Fasli

20 eras, some used Telugu year names. To find out the correct dates of these documents, we have to refer to the almanacs or take some expert’s opinion. Few copper plate documents mention Telugu year names of recent periods which may mislead us. We have to see the condition of both the copper plate and paper documents to know the proper date of these documents.

Whenever the documents have official seals or issued by some official authority, we can, with certainty, derive correct dates of these documents. For example if the documents are issued in Qutub Shahi period, Asif Jahi period or British period, we can easily guess the approximate date of these documents.

The oral information given by the owners does not help us to arrive at the exact date of these documents, because the owners usually count the date by generations. There is no exact date from one generation to another. They say that this document was prepared before my grandfather or great-grandfather.

Any how we have prepared a tentative list of approximate period. The research scholars and field surveyors could gathers exact period of these documents. We have taken the help of experts, such as people who can read the text, or have knowledge in anthropological field work, an epigraphist, and expert in metallurgy and expert in deciphering the text, to arrived at the dates of document mentioned in the lists.

The condition of all the copper plates is the same. Some of documents are much used so they appear old and others are less used, they appear new.

9. Photographing the Hakku Patras The main goal of the project is to survey and locate the Hakku Patras, to achieve this goal we had selected surveyors, keeping in view their back ground and their dedication. Out of the three surveyors, the first person we

21 selected was Mr. Anjaiah, he belongs to a folk performing community, though he does not know how to operate a camera. But he knows a lot about his own communities. He is an insider. In the survey he had been an asset to the project and helped us in locating Hakku Patras.

The second surveyor we selected was Mr. Mettu Venkat Narayana, he is educated and a member of a performing community. He knows photography and took the photographs.

The third selected surveyor was P.J.V. Sridhar who has good knowledge of photography and is an art student but knows less about the rural areas.

Apart from these three main surveyors, I sought help of other photographers that is why there was a duplication of works and visits. There was a constant demand from EAP for the improvement in the quality of photographs. If the quality of the photographs is not up to the mark, the photographer had to visit the same place, once again. We have not compromised with the quality. Many of the photographs were taken in the available sun light and in difficult situations. If a major research project is granted to us we will arrange a mobile photo-unit to fulfill the EAP’s standard.

It was very difficult in the preliminarily survey to concentrate on the survey, and the quality of the photographs. I realized that many of the photographs of the documents taken were not good but they serve the purpose as evidence. The preliminary survey has dealt mainly, with the location of Hakku Patras. All the photographs sent to EAP with the list are infact evidence for the existence of Hakku Patra.

10. Copyright Traditionally all the rights are granted by the king, Jagirdar or head of the religious institutions to the head of folk communities and their Guru. These rights are allotted to only two to four families in the entire folk communities.

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If a dispute exists among two brothers in a single family regarding the sharing of the right to perform in a region (patties) they have also documents of agreement for divided rights. The division in the families also leads to dividing the rights among family members. They may practically use these rights, orally but the possession of Hakku Patras is important. Few owners have lost their rights as they could not perform their duties. Some have lost the rights because they lost their documental evidences. Others purchased these documents to have the right to receive the honorariums. Very few mortgaged the copper plates at the pawn brokers. So it is not practically possible to take the copyright of the Hakku Patras from the performers.

Folk documents do not belong to a single owner. Whoever possesses the documents is considered the owner / possessor. Sometimes the documents are owned by different communities. It is difficult to establish the ownership right to one particular person, a family or a community. The documents are owned by the entire community but remained in the possession of one person within the community. Those who are willing to show their documents, we can take their consent to copy. This is a usual practice of the folk researchers and field workers that they never insist the owner to part with the documents. If the owner is reluctant to permit the photocopying of the document we have pursued the local people or close relatives to seek the owner’s consent. Consequently, the photographs will become the property of Survey / Research Project. Generally, no question arises of copyright and property right. In this regard if the original are intact and remained with the owners. The photocopies of the documents will be used for research purposes. It will be explained to the owners that the copies of the documents, will be used only for academic and research purpose.

23 We have to assume that those owners who have given their consent to photograph Hakku Patras and paper documents, have also permitted the scholars and academicians to used these documents for research purpose.

11. Number of families contacted

During the survey, we have visited many villages and met people belonging to performing communities and made enquiries about the persons who have Hakku Patras, they invariably asked us to contact someone else inside the village or outside the village, who had these documents. Their instructions we have followed and discovered the families of performing communities who actually possessed the Hakku Patras, in the Indian village some names are very common and number of people carried the same name. To hunt the right person and right family was a difficult task. During the survey we talked to thousands of families in various villages. This gave an opportunity to interact and contact two hundred and forty four families who actually had Hakku Patras with them.

12. How Many Hakku Patras located in each Village

This is a detailed list of the Hakku Patras located in each village during our survey. We have visited more than one thousand one hundred sixty villages and discovered nearly two hundred and forty four Hakku Patras.

I am also providing information along with Hakku Patras and other related documents which may be very important. The importance of these related documents we can only know when the inscriptions in the copper plates and paper documents are deciphered and the content known.

24 No. of Sl. Address Material No. Available

1 28-1143, Gangannapally, Chittoor – 517002. 1

2 Aakaram Vil., Dubbaka Mdl., Siddipeta Taluq, Dt. 6

3 Adavaram Village, Gara Mandal, Dt. 1

4 Adavaram Village, Near Ampolu, Srikakulam Mdl. & Dt. 1

5 Akaram Village, Dubbaka Mandal, Medak. 1

6 Ambala Village, Gundala Mandal, District. 1

7 Ambavai gudem Village, Mandal Yellanki, District Nalgonda. 3

8 Ammapuram Post, Thorrur Mandal, Warangal Dt. 3

9 Ammapuram Village, Thorrur Mandal, Warangal District. 37

10 Ammapuram, Near Janagam, Warangal. 1

11 Anupuram Village, Vemulawada Mdl., Dt. 3

12 Atmakur Village & Mandal, . 1

13 Aurangabad, Maharashtra 6

14 Bacchannapeta Mandal, Warangal 4

15 Bayavva Matham, Lakhangaon, Tq. Bhalki, , 1 Karnataka.

16 Bhalki Village, Near Udhgir, Maharastra. 1 Donor : Firoj Sultan Bahamani AD 1412.

17 Bhimanapalli Vil., Vemulapalli Mandal, Near Miryalagudem, 1 Nalgonda District.

18 Binola, Navipet Mandal, Nizamabad 2

19 Bodasingipeta, Bondapally, Vijayanagaram. 1

20 Bommara Vil., Palakurthi Mdl., Wgl. 1

21 Burgupeta, Venkatapur Mdl., Warangal. 2

22 Chandrababu Naidu Cly., Narsarao Peta, . 1

23 Chandrampeta, Siricilla 1

24 Chelaparthi, Dugondi Mandal 1

25 25 Chikkadapally, Hyd. 3

26 Chinapendyala Post, Station Ghanpur Mandal, Warangal. 2

27 Chinnamanduru Vil., Devaruppala Mdl., Warangal Dt. 3

28 Chintal Village, 7th Ward, Warangal Dt. 1

29 Chittooru. 1

30 Dantalapally, Narsimhapet, Warangal. 10

31 Davvuru Village & Mandal, .

32 Desaiapally Vil., Sirisilla Mdl., Karimnagar Dt.

33 Durgampeta, Urukonda Mdl., Warangal. 1

34 Gandhinagar, Kottaguda, Warangal. 1

35 Garla Village, Near , District. 1

36 Gayilapoor Village, Bejjanki Mandal, Karimnagar Dt.

37 Gonedannuru, Bheempur Thovalo, 2

38 Gundivillipeta Vil., Narasannapeta Mdl., Srikakulam Dt. 3

39 Guntur Dt. 1

40 Gurajala Post & Mdl., Guntur Dt. 3

41 H.No. : 6-23-874, New NGO Colony, Near Gowtham Nagar, 138 .

42 Hospeta Vil. & Mdl., Ballary Road, Near MBT Petrol Bunk, Ballari Dt.

43 Jaggam Gudem Village, Shameerpet Mandal, Rangareddy Dt. 2

44 Jammulamadugu Village & Mandal, Kadapa. 1

45 Janagam, Warangal. 1

46 Junga Ramana Halli, Karnataka 1

47 Vil. & Mdl., Khammam Dt. 2

48 Village, Near Peddamma Gudi, Nizamabad District. 1

49 Kanchanpally Village, Near Kongala Ghanapuram, Veldurthy 1 Mandal, Medak.

50 Kattamudi, Karupalli, Gajapathi Mandal, . 1

51 Kolambi, . 17

26 52 Kolanupaka Village, Alier Mandal, Nalgonda District. 1

53 Kolanupaka, Alier, Nalgonda. 1

54 Komuravelly, Cheryala Mandal, Warangal. 1

55 Kondra Reddy Pally, Vemula Mandal, Kadapa. 1

56 Korivi Village & Mandal, Warangal. 5

57 Kottapet Village, Nalgonda District. 2

58 Laknepally Vil., Duggndi Mandal, Warangal. 5

59 Lasona Village, Deoni Tq., Latur District, Maharashtra. 1

60 Laxmipuram Vil., Pasira Mdl., Wgl. 2

61 Lingala Village, . 1

62 Lingannapeta, Gambhir Rao Peta Mdl., Karimnagar. Dt. 1

63 Madapally Vil., Gajapathi Nagaram Mdl., Vijayanagaram 1

64 Mallareddypalle Post, Mdl., Warangal Dt. 1

65 Mallikarjuna Swamy Endowment Office, Ainavolu Village, 3 Vardhannapet Mandal, Warangal.

66 Mandapally Post, Mandal, Warangal Dt. 1

67 Manikyapura, Janagam 1

68 Manuscripts Museum, Hampi University, Hampi, Karnataka. 1

69 Maruthi Nagar, Beside Vaartha Office, Kallur Estate, . 1

70 Medak Town. 2

71 Medak, . 3

72 Midambanda Village, Muttaram Mandal, Karimnagar Dt. 1

73 Miriyala Post, Karampodi Mdl., Guntur. 1

74 Miryala Gudem, Nalgonda District. 1

75 Miryala Vil., Noothankal Mdl., Wgl. 3

76 Mokhed, Nanded, Maharastra. 3

77 Moraguri Vil., Jammulamadugu Mdl., Kadapa. 1

78 Muddanuru Village & Mandal, Kadapa. 1

79 Muddanuru Village, Duggondi Mandal, Warangal. 1

27 80 Mudhod, Nizamabad. 15

81 Mulugu Glanpur Village, Mulugu Mandal, Warangal Dt. 1

82 Nalgonda, Nalgonda District. 2

83 Nallabelli, Guntur. 6

84 1

85 Namali, Nalgonda. 3

86 Namila Village, Rajampeta Mandal, Nalgonda District. 2

87 Nannur Village, Orvakallu Mandal, Kurnool. 3

88 Narayanapuram, Venkatapuram Mandal 1

89 Narsingi Village, Near Bhikkanur. 1

90 Narsipatnam Mandal, Vishaka District 1

91 1

92 Nellultla Post, Lingala Ghanapuram Mandal, Warangal Dt. 1

93 Nellutla Post, Lingala Ghanpur Mandal, Warangal District. 1

94 Pallivada Village, Mandal : Ramannapet, District : Nalgonda. 1

95 Pamdara Kora Village, Yavathmal, Maharastra State. 1

96 Pedda Venkatapuram, , Warangal. 1

97 Peddabuddipally Village, Narsipatnam Mandal, Dt. 1

98 Peddabuddipally Village, Narsipatnam Mandal, Visakhapatnam Dt. 1

99 Perikedu Village & Post, Rayaparti Mdl., Warangal Dt. 1

100 Perkedu Post, Mandal, Warangal District. 1

101 Perumalla Pally Village, Gudiyatham Tq., Veluru Dt., Tamilnadu. 1

102 Pochannapeta Post , Opp. School, Bacchannapeta Mandal, 5 Warangal

103 Polepally Village, Torrur Mandal, Warangal District. 1

104 Purutipenta Village, Mamidibunda Colony, Gajapathinagaram Mdl., 1 Vijayanagaram.

105 Ragahavapur Village, Peddapalli Mandal, . 13

106 Raghavapuram, Siddipeta.

28 107 Ragipadu Village, Mothe Mandal, Nalgonda District. 1

108 1

109 Rajampeta Village, Near New Bus Stand, Medak. 1

110 Rajeev Nagar, Thorrur Post & Mandal, Warangal Dt. 2

111 Ramanna Pet Vil. & Post, Nalgonda Dt. 1

112 Ramannapet Village & Mandal, Nalgonda District. 11

113 Rudravaram (Pasuvula), Mdl. & Dt. Kurnool. 1

114 S.V.M. Road, Y.M.R. Colony, Prodduturu, Kadapa. 1

115 Saipeta, Narayanapeta (PO), Mandal, Warangal Dt. 2

116 Sangareddy, Medak District. 33

117 Sankarapuram, Bharathi Bar Street, Kadapa. 1

118 Santhi Nagar, Erragunta (Vil. & Mdl.), Kadapa. 1

119 Sarampally Vil., Mdl.,Karimnagar. 4

120 Shaigauram Village & Mandal, Nalgonda. 1

121 Siricilla, Karimnagar District. 1

122 Sirla Vancha Village, Sirisilla Mdl., Karimnagar Dt. 1

123 Sivappa Nagar, Kallur Estate, Kurnool. 8

124 Sodabaram Vil. & Mdl., Visakhapatnam. 1

125 Somaram Village, Torrur Mandal, Warangal District. 13

126 Sri Venkateshwara Museam, Tirumala – Display Object, Tirupathi, 1 Chittoor.

127 ST Colony, Post & Mdl. Dachepalli, Guntur. 2

128 State Museam, Cochin, Kerala 1

129 Tharigoppula, Narmetta Mandal, Warangal Dt. 1

130 Thummalapalli Vil., VM Banjara Mandal, Khammam 1

131 Tiruvananthapuram, Kerala 1

132 Valmidi Vil., Palakurthy Mdl., Warangal. 2

133 Veeramusti Cly., Chilakaluripeta, Guntur. 1

134 Veldurthi (Vil. & Mdl.) Kurnool. 5

29 135 Vemulawada Village & Post, Karimnagar. 2

136 Venkata Puram Vil., Nekkonda Mdl., Warangal. 8

137 Wardhamanukota Vil., Arvapaly Mdl., Nalgonda Dt. 10

138 Y.M.R. Colony, Prodduturu, Kadapa. 1

139 Z.P.H.S. High School, Prodduturu, Kadapa. 2

140 Zupadu Bangla Mdl., Nandikotkur Taluqa, Kurnool. 1

30 13. Number of Villages Visited

In this table, I have provided names of all the villages (1160), which we visited along with research scholars and surveyors. The table also contains the name of village along with the name of mandal and the name of district in which these villages are situated.

Nalgonda District

1. Mamidala Post & Village, Tirumalagiri Mandal, Nalgonda District.

2. Wardhamanu kota Village, Aravapalli Mandal. Nalgonda District.

3. Miryala Post, Nutankal Mandal. Nalgonda District.

4. Miryala Post, Nutankal Mandal. Nalgonda District.

5. Kanchanapalli Village, Nalgonda District.

6. Kanchanapalli Village, Nalgonda District.

7. Mutyalamma Gudem Village, Mandal, Nalgonda District.

8. D. Kottapalli Village, Aravapalli Mandal. Nalgonda District.

9. Vempati Village, Thungaturthi Mandal, Nalgonda District.

10. Bhagatsingh Colony, Mandal. Nalgonda District.

11. Duggapalli Village, Thripuraram Mandal. Nalgonda District.

12. Idluru Village, Tipparthi Mandal Nalgonda District.

13. Anantaram Village, Thirumalagiri Mandal. Nalgonda District.

14. Nakkalapalli Village, Narketpalli Mandal. Nalgonda District.

15. Jangala Colony, Thirumalagiri Post & Mandal Nalgonda District.

31

16. Pandinipalli Village, Kattamguru Mandal. Nalgonda District.

17. Pasthala Village, Tungaturthi Mandal. Nalgonda District.

18. Minipampula Village, Ramannapet Mandal. Nalgonda District.

19. Thirumalagiri Village & Mandal, Nalgonda District.

20. Kondagadapa Village, Motukuri Mandal. Nalgonda District.

21. Pallipadu Village, Ramannapet Mandal. Nalgonda District.

22. Velishala Village, Thirumalagiri Mandal Nalgonda District. 23. Salukanuru Village, Mandal. Nalgonda District.

24. Lakshmidevi Kalva Village, Thirumalagiri Mandal. Nalgonda District.

25. Kadaparthi Village, Nakirekal Mandal. Nalgonda District.

26. Tatipamala Village, Thirumalgiri Mandal. Nalgonda District.

27. Padishala Village, Thirumalagiri Mandal Nalgonda District.

28. Swollaramavaram Village, Thirumalagiri Mandal. Nalgonda District.

29. Addaguduru Village, Thirumalagiri Mandal. Nalgonda District.

30. Pothayyagadda Colony, Motukuri Vil. & Mandal. Nalgonda District.

31. Nagaram Village, Arravapalli Mandal, Nalgonda District.

32. Balemla Village, Suryapet Mandal, Nalgonda District.

33. Chikatigudem Village, Nakirekal Mandal, Nalgonda District.

34. Rapaka Village, Thirumalagiri Mandal, Nalgonda District.

32

35. Pasanuru Village, Tungaturthi Mandal, Nalgonda District.

36. Chittaluru Village, Nakirekal Mandal, Nalgonda District.

37. Palem Village, Nakirekal Mandal, Nalgonda District. 38. Dacharam Village, Motukur Mandal, Nalgonda District.

39. Chandupatla Village, Nakirekal Mandal, Nalgonda District.

40. Advemla Village, Aravapalli Mandal, Nalgonda District.

41. Nadigudem Village, Aravapalli Mandal, Nalgonda District.

42. D. Kottapalli Village, Aravapalli Mandal, Nalgonda District.

43. Tatikallu Village, Suryapet Mandal, Nalgonda District.

44. Bhrkatgudem Village, Suryapet Mandal Nalgonda District.

45. Kalkova Village, Suryapet Mandal, Nalgonda District.

46. Mandapuram Village, Suryapet Mandal, Nalgonda District.

47. Solipet Village, Suryapet Mandal, Nalgonda District.

48. Kandagatla Village, Suryapet Mandal, Nalgonda District.

49. Maddirala Village, Nutankal Mandal, Nalgonda District.

50. Gundepuri Village, Thirumalagiri Mandal. Nalgonda District.

51. G.Kottapalli Village, Tungaturthi Mandal. Nalgonda District.

52. Panigiri Village, Thirumalagiri Mandal, Nalgonda District.

53. Alugunuru Village, Nuthankal Mandal, Nalgonda District.

54. Errapadu Village, Nuthankal Mandal, Nalgonda District.

55. Namali, Nalgonda District.

56. Atmakur Village & Mandal, Nalgonda District.

33

57. Namila Village, Rajampeta Mandal, Nalgonda District.

58. Pallivada Village, Ramannapet, District : Nalgonda.

60. Kolanupaka Village, Alier Mandal, Nalgonda District. 61. Bhimanapalli Vil., Vemulapalli Mandal, Near Miryalagudem, Nalgonda District.

62. Ragipadu Village, Mothe Mandal, Nalgonda District.

63. Shaigauram Village & Mandal, Nalgonda.

64. Wardhamanukota Vil., Arvapaly Mdl., Nalgonda Dt.

65. Kottapet Village, Nalgonda District.

66. Ambala Village, Gundala Mandal, Nalgonda District.

67. Ambavai gudem Village, Mandal : Yellanki, District : Nalgonda.

34 Warangal District

1. Polepally Village, Torruru Mandal, Warangal District.

2. Polepally Village, Torruru Mandal. Warangal District.

3. Chikatayi Palem, Torruru Mandal. Warangal District.

4. Chityala Village, Torruru Mandal. Warangal District.

5. Vadde Kottapalli Village, Kodakandla Mandal. Warangal District.

6. A.Nuthala Village, Kodakandla Mandal. Warangal District.

7. Ramavaram Village, Kodakandla Mandal. Warangal District.

8. Gantlakunta Village, Kodakandla Mandal. Warangal District.

9. Village & Mandal, Warangal District.

10. Jayaram Village, Mandal Warangal District.

11. Sivalayam Road, Torruru Vil. & Mandal. Warangal District.

12. Moddulagudem Village, Pasira Post, Govindarao Pet Mandal, Warangal District.

13. Lakshmipuram Village, Pasira Post, Govindarao Pet Mandal, Warangal District.

14. Venkatapuram Village, Nekkonda Mandal. Warangal District.

15. Olimedi Village, Palakurthi Mandal. Warangal District.

16. Sannuru Village, Torrur Mandal Warangal District.

17. Dantalapalli Village, Narasimhula pet Mandal. Warangal District.

18. Dantalapalli Village, Narasimhula pet Mandal. Warangal District.

19. Vavilala Village, Narasampet Mandal. Warangal District.

35

20. Ayodhyapuram Village, Peddaguduru Mandal. Warangal District.

21. Bolonpalli Village, Nallabelli Mandal. Warangal District.

22. Jaggaiahpalli Village, Parakal Mandal, Warangal District.

23. Ayodhyapuram Village, Peddguduru Mandal. Warangal District.

24. Aparachipalli Village, Uppuguduru Mandal. Warangal District.

25. Mogilicharla Village, Korivi Mandal. Warangal District.

26. Boronpalli Village, Mallempalli Mandal. Warangal District.

27. Vil. & Mandal. Warangal District.

28. Ayyagarpalli Village, Koravi Mandal. Warangal District.

29. Katrapalli Village, Rayaparthi Mandal. Warangal District.

30. Vardhnnapet Vil. & Mandal. Warangal District.

31. Sudhinipalli Village, Koravi Mandal, Warangal District.

32. Kondaparthi Village, Warangal Mandal. Warangal District.

33. Mallampalli Village, Bolonpalli Mandal, Warangal District.

34. Peddamupparam Village, Narasimhula pet Mandal. Warangal District.

35. Pedanagaram Village, Nekkonda Mandal. Warangal District.

36. Bommakallu Village, Torrur Mandal. Warangal District.

37. Velikatte Village, Torrur Mandal. Warangal District.

38. Torruru Vil. & Mandal, Warangal District.

36 39. Kodakandla Vil. & Mandal, Warangal District.

40. Tidugu Village, Jaffargadda Mandal. Warangal District.

41. Daridapalli Village, Palakurthi Mandal. Warangal District.

42. Bommera Village, Palakurthi Mandal. Warangal District.

43. Ganupuru (Station), Mandal, Warangal District.

44. Ravilala Village, Nellikuduru Mandal. Warangal District.

45. Venkatapuram Village, Nekkonda Mandal, Warangal District.

46. Mallareddypalli Village, Hasanparthi Mandal, Warangal District.

47. Khambalapalli Village, Narasampeta Mandal. Warangal District.

48. Jammalapalli Village, Mahabubabad Mandal. Warangal District.

49. Kandikonda Village, Korivi Mandal. Warangal District.

50. Ammapuram Village, Torrur Mandal. Warangal District.

51. Somavaram Village, Torruru Mandal. Warangal District.

52. Perikedu Village,Rayaparthi Mandal. Warangal District.

53. Gudepuri Village, Mandal. Warangal District.

54. Somaram Village, Torrur Mandal, Warangal District.

55. Tharigoppula, Narmetta Mandal, Warangal District.

56. Thorrur Post & Mandal, Warangal Dt.

57. Mallikarjuna Swamy Endowment Office, Ainavolu Village, Vardhannapet Mandal,

37 Warangal.

58. Komuravelly, Cheryala Mandal, Warangal.

59. Korivi Village & Mandal, Warangal.

60. Laknepally Vil., Duggndi Mandal, Warangal.

61. Addapu Singanna Janagam, Warangal.

62. Mettu Komuraiah Laxmipuram Vil., Pasira Mdl., Warangal.

63. Medari Veeramallaiah Mandapally Post, Duggondi Mandal, Warangal District.

64. Sattaiah Manikyapura, Janagam, Warnagal.

65. Pagidipalli Krishnaiah Pochannapeta Post , Opp. School, Bacchannapeta Mandal, Warangal.

66. Tanda Amaraiah Polepally Village, Torrur Mandal, Warangal District.

67. Kanne Sailu Saipeta, Narayanapeta (PO), Dharmasagar Mandal, Warangal District.

68. Thudigonda Komaraswamy Nellutla Post, Lingala Ghanpur Mandal, Warangal District.

69. Anuti Biksham Pedda Venkatapuram, Nekkonda, Warangal.

70. Poola Chinna Ramulu Mulugu Glanpur Village, Mulugu Mandal, Warangal Dt.

71. Gajavelly Sailu Chinapendyala Post, Station Ghanpur Mandal, Warangal.

72. Jitte Naasaiah Chinnamanduru Vil., Devaruppala Mdl., Warangal Dt.

38 73. Soma Sambaiah Chintal Village, 7th Ward, Warangal Dt.

74. Mettu Ramesh Miryala Vil., Noothankal Mdl., Warangal District.

75. Soma Sambaiah Muddanuru Village, Duggondi Mandal, Warangal.

76. Mulamguri Ellaiah Bommara Vil., Palakurthi Mdl., Warangal District.

77. Mothe Yadagiri Burgupeta, Venkatapur Mdl., Warangal.

78. Turpati Sammiah Durgampeta, Urukonda Mdl., Warangal.

79. Kadem Yadagiri Gandhinagar, Kottaguda, Warangal.

80. Bommala Jagannadham Ammapuram, Near Janagam, Warangal.

39 Medak District

1. Burkala Lingam Sirirgiri Pelli Village, Gajvely Mandal. Medak District.

2. Nimmala Venkatesh Ibrahimpur Village, Chegonda Mandal. Medak District.

3. R. Narsimhulu Rukmmapur Village, Chogonda Mandal. Medak District.

4. B. Yadagiri Medak Town.

5. Chennaiah Rajampeta Village, Near New Bus Stand, Medak.

6. Dunna Narayana Sangareddy, Medak District.

7. Anantaiah Kanchanpally Village, Near Kongala Ghanapuram, Veldurthy Mandal, Medak.

8. Enuti Bikshapati Aakaram Vil., Dubbaka Mdl., Siddipeta Taluq, Medak Dt.

9. , Narayankhed, Medak Dt.

10. Kondapur, Narayankhed, Medak Dt.

11. Pipri, Narayankhed, Medak Dt.

12. Panchagaon, Narayankhed, Medak Dt.

13. Ananthasagar, Narayankhed, Medak Dt.

14. Rudrar, Narayankhed, Medak Dt.

15. Jukal, Shankarampet (A), Medak Dt.

40 16. Ramojipalle, Shankarampet (A), Medak Dt.

17. Danampalle, Shankarampet (A), Medak Dt.

18. Marshetpalle, Shankarampet (A), Medak Dt.

19. Musapet, Shankarampet (A), Medak Dt.

20. Venkatapur (Katela), Shankarampet (A), Medak Dt.

21. , Shankarampet (A), Medak Dt.

22. Village & Mandal, Medak Dt.

23. Cheekode, Papannapet, Medak Dt.

24. Lingaipalle, Papannapet, Medak Dt.

25. Ramathirtham, Papannapet, Medak Dt.

26. Muddapur, Papannapet, Medak Dt.

27. Minpur, Papannapet, Medak Dt.

28. Rayanpalle Village, Medak Mandal, Medak Dt.

29. Venkatapur Village, Medak Mandal, Medak Dt.

30. Pashapur Village, Medak Mandal, Medak Dt.

31. Dubbak Village & Mandal, Medak Dt.

32. Mallaipalle, Dubbak, Medak Dt.

33. Chillapur, Dubbak, Medak Dt.

34. Hasan Mirapur, Dubbak, Medak Dt.

35. Chervapur, Dubbak, Medak Dt.

41 36. , Dubbak, Medak Dt.

37. Boppapur, Dubbak, Medak Dt.

38. Chittapur, Dubbak, Medak Dt.

39. Bhoompalle, Mirdoddi, Medak Dt.

40. Kasulabad, Mirdoddi, Medak Dt.

41. Alwal, Mirdoddi, Medak Dt.

42. Mallupalle, Mirdoddi, Medak Dt.

43. Rudraram, Mirdoddi, Medak Dt.

44. Almaspur, Mirdoddi, Medak Dt.

45. Jangapalle, Mirdoddi, Medak Dt.

46. Veerareddipalle, Mirdoddi, Medak Dt.

47. Ankampet, , Medak Dt.

48. Siddipet (R), Siddipet, Medak Dt.

49. Mittapalle, Siddipet, Medak Dt.

50. Ponnal, Siddipet, Medak Dt.

51. Burugupalle, Siddipet, Medak Dt.

52. Gundavallikhurd, Siddipet, Medak Dt.

53. Tornal, Siddipet, Medak Dt.

54. Bussapur, Siddipet, Medak Dt.

55. Ananthsagar, Jagdevpur, Medak Dt.

42 56. Munigadapa, Jagdevpur, Medak Dt.

57. Doulapur, Jagdevpur, Medak Dt.

58. Angadi Kistapur, Jagdevpur, Medak Dt.

59. Cheberthy, Jagdevpur, Medak Dt.

60. Burugupalle, Gajwel, Medak Dt.

61. Pedched, Gajwel, Medak Dt.

62. Kyasaram, Gajwel, Medak Dt.

63. Datarpalle, Gajwel, Medak Dt.

64. Akkaram, Gajwel, Medak Dt.

65. Pragnapur, Gajwel, Medak Dt.

66. Gajwel Village & Mandal, Medak Dt.

67. Dharmareddipalle, Gajwel, Medak Dt.

68. Pyarawaram, Jharasangam, Medak Dt.

69. Machnoor, Jharasangam, Medak Dt.

70. Krishnapur, Jharasangam, Medak Dt.

71. Bidekanna, Jharasangam, Medak Dt.

72. Chiragpalle, Zahirabad, Medak Dt.

73. Buchnelli, Zahirabad, Medak Dt.

74. Tumkunta, Zahirabad, Medak Dt.

75. Algole, Zahirabad, Medak Dt.

43 76. Pastapur, Zahirabad, Medak Dt.

77. Kasimpur, Zahirabad, Medak Dt.

78. Asadgunj, Zahirabad, Medak Dt.

79. Malapahad, , Medak Dt.

80. Pottipale, Sadasivpet, Medak Dt.

81. Kolkur, Sadasivpet, Medak Dt.

82. Machireddipalle, Sadasivpet, Medak Dt.

83. Babilgaon, Sadasivpet, Medak Dt.

84. Yellaram, Sadasivpet, Medak Dt.

44

1. Turpati Venkanna Tallagudem Village, Kampelli Mandal, Khammam District.

2. Ura Sommalu Dumpelly Gudem Village Garla Mandal. Khammam District.

3. Vallapudasu Bangari Kotapadu Village, Kusumanchi Mandal. Khammam District.

4. Venkateshwarlu Thummalapalli Vil., VM Banjara Mandal, Khammam.

5. Panasa Nagabhushanam Garla Village, Near Dornakal, Khammam District.

6. Patamkoti Krishna Kalluru Vil. & Mdl., Khammam Dt.

7. K. Kondapuram (Z), Venkatapuram, Khammam Dt.

8. Suraveedu (G), Venkatapuram, Khammam Dt.

9. Bandarugudem, Venkatapuram, Khammam Dt.

10. Ontichintalagudem (G), Venkatapuram, Khammam Dt.

11. Subbampeta (Z), Cherla, Khammam Dt.

12. Ramanujapuram, Cherla, Khammam Dt.

13. Gommupulli Boinapalle, Cherla, Khammam Dt.

14. Chimalapadu, Cherla, Khammam Dt.

15. Galaba, Gundala, Khammam Dt.

45 16. Rudrapaka, Gundala, Khammam Dt.

17. Padigapur, Gundala, Khammam Dt.

18. Kachanapalli, Gundala, Khammam Dt.

19. Ananthogu, Gundala, Khammam Dt.

20. , , Khammam Dt.

21. , Manuguru, Khammam Dt.

22. Anantharam, Manuguru, Khammam Dt.

23. Manuguru, Manuguru, Khammam Dt.

24. Peddipalli, Manuguru, Khammam Dt.

25. Koppurai, Tekulapalle, Khammam Dt.

26. Bethampudi, Tekulapalle, Khammam Dt.

27. Gollapalle, Tekulapalle, Khammam Dt.

28. Usirikayalapalle, Singareni, Khammam Dt.

29. Karepalle, (Gate), Singareni, Khammam Dt.

30. Viswanadhapalle, Singareni, Khammam Dt.

31. Bajumallaigudem, Singareni, Khammam Dt.

32. Mulkanoor, Garla, Khammam Dt.

33. Kannaigudem, Garla, Khammam Dt.

34. Gopalapuram, Garla,s Khammam Dt.

35. Pammi, , Khammam Dt.

46 36 Vallapuram, Mudigonda, Khammam Dt.

37. Gandasiri, Mudigonda, Khammam Dt.

38. , Mudigonda, Khammam Dt.

39. Latchagudem, Chinthakani, Khammam Dt.

40. Nagilikonda, Chinthakani, Khammam Dt.

41. Proddutur, Chinthakani, Khammam Dt.

42. , Chinthakani, Khammam Dt.

43 Tatipudi, Wyra, Khammam Dt.

44. Konda Kodima, Wyra, Khammam Dt.

45. Khanapuram, Wyra, Khammam Dt.

46. Dachapuram, Wyra, Khammam Dt.

47. Gollapudi, Wyra, Khammam Dt.

48. Mallavaram, , Khammam Dt.

49. Siripuram, Madhira, Khammam Dt.

50. Kishtapuram, Madhira, Khammam Dt.

51. Matoor, Madhira, Khammam Dt.

52. Siddinenigudem, Madhira, Khammam Dt.

53. Ambarupeta, Madhira, Khammam Dt.

54. Ayyavarigudem, , Khammam Dt.

55. Bheemavaram, Yerrupalem, Khammam Dt.

56. Kacharam, Yerrupalem, Khammam Dt.

57. Inagali, Yerrupalem, Khammam Dt.

58. Mulugumadu, Yerrupalem, Khammam Dt.

59. Sakhina Veedu, Yerrupalem, Khammam Dt.

47

1 Lingam Picchi Reddy Rallapally Village, Prakasam District.

2 Karnati Venkataiah Village & Mandal, Prakasam District.

3 Nerukanti Ramanaiah Namboorupalem Village, Anddanki Mandal. Prakasam District.

4 Sanjeeva Singaraikonda Village, Bungavai Sangam Mandal. Prakasam District.

5 Polini Buchaiah Pothinivaripalem Village, Mandal. Prakasam District.

6 Toduboina Brahmaiah Pallamally Village, Chimadurthi Mandal. Prakasam District.

7 Monnapati Punnaiah Karavali Village, Mandal. Prakasam District.

8 Ramulu P. Daggupadu Village, . Prakasam District.

9 Venkaiah Tagarulingam Gunta Village, Narasaraopeta Mandal Prakasam District.

10 Kukari Rangaiah Pasumarthi Village, Mandal. Prakasam District.

11 Keshavaneni Singaiah Kotappakonda Vil. & Mandal, Prakasam District.

12 Polepalli, Donakonda, Prakasam Dt.

13 Indla Cheruvu, Donakonda, Prakasam Dt.

14 Bhumanapalli, Donakonda, Prakasam Dt.

15 Ananthavaram, Donakonda, Prakasam Dt.

48 16 Pochamakka Palli, Donakonda, Prakasam Dt.

17 Padamati Venkatapuram, Donakonda, Prakasam Dt.

18 Chinarikatla, , Prakasam Dt.

19 Irasalagundam, Konakanamitla, Prakasam Dt.

20 Pedarikatla, Konakanamitla, Prakasam Dt.

21 Pamulapadu, , Prakasam Dt.

22 Kunchepalli, Podili, Prakasam Dt.

23 Dasalla Palle, Podili, Prakasam Dt.

24 (North) (R ) , Addanki, Prakasam Dt.

25 Ramayapalem, Addanki, Prakasam Dt.

26 Kunkupadu, Addanki, Prakasam Dt.

27 Kotikalapudi, Addanki, Prakasam Dt.

28 Addanki (South) (R ), Addanki, Prakasam Dt.

29 Modepalli, Addanki, Prakasam Dt.

30 Dhenuvu Konda, Addanki, Prakasam Dt.

31 Epurupalem, Chirala, Prakasam Dt.

32 Perala, Chirala, Prakasam Dt.

33 Chirala (Rural) Chirala, Prakasam Dt.

34 Gavinivari Palem, Chirala, Prakasam Dt.

35 Vetapaem, , Prakasam Dt.

49 36 Pandillapalli, Vetapalem, Prakasam Dt.

37 Pullari Palem, Vetapalem, Prakasam Dt.

38 Nayani Palle, Vetapalem, Prakasam Dt.

39 Peda Kothapalli, Maddipadu, Prakasam Dt.

40 Lingamgunta, Maddipadu, Prakasam Dt.

41 Yedugundlapadu, Maddipadu, Prakasam Dt.

42 Rangasai Puram, Chimakurthi, Prakasam Dt.

43 Palla Malli, Chimakurthi, Prakasam Dt.

44 Nekunam Badu, Chimakurthi, Prakasam Dt.

45 Torragudi Padu, Chimakurthi, Prakasam Dt.

46 Bandlamudi, Chimakurthi, Prakasam Dt.

47 Padamati Nayudu Palem, Chimakurthi, Prakasam Dt.

48 Devara Palem, Chimakurthi, Prakasam Dt.

49 Nippatla Padu, Chimakurthi, Prakasam Dt.

50 Budawada, Chimakurthi, Prakasam Dt.

51 Chimakurthi, Chimakurthi, Prakasam Dt.

52 Kandurivari , Chimakurthi, Prakasam Dt.

53 Yerragudipadu, Chimakurthi, Prakasam Dt.

54 Karavadi, , Prakasam Dt.

55 Ulichi, Ongole, Prakasam Dt.

50 56 Devaram Padu, Ongole, Prakasam Dt.

57 Chejarla, Ongole, Prakasam Dt.

58 Koppolu, Ongole, Prakasam Dt.

59 Annavarappadu, Ongole, Prakasam Dt.

60 Ongole, Ongole, Prakasam Dt.

61 H. Nidamanur, , Prakasam Dt.

62 Uppugundur, Naguluppalapadu, Prakasam Dt.

63 Edumudi, Naguluppalapadu, Prakasam Dt.

64 Maddirala , Naguluppalapadu, Prakasam Dt.

65 Pondur, , Prakasam Dt.

66 P.M. Kandrika, Zarugumalli, Prakasam Dt.

67 N.N. Kandrika, Zarugumalli, Prakasam Dt.

68 Vardhinenivari Palem, Zarugumalli, Prakasam Dt.

69 Agraharam, Zarugumalli, Prakasam Dt.

70 Chatuku Padu, Zarugumalli, Prakasam Dt.

71 I.M. Khndrika, Zarugumalli, Prakasam Dt.

72 Paidi Padu, Zarugumalli, Prakasam Dt.

51

1. Butham Adinarayana S/o Gurulingiri Anigandla Village, Kakani Mandal. Guntur District.

2. Vanam Nageswara Rao J.B. Colony, Samala Nagar, Guntur District.

3. Yalradadda Srinivasurao Janmaboomi Village, Pedapalklur post, Guntur District.

4. Yarlagadda Baburao NTR. Colony, Nuzeveedu, Guntur District.

5. Ramaiah Seetamma Colony Post, Guntur District.

6. Venkatreddy Cherukumpalem Village, Acchampeta Mandal. Guntur District.

7. Ramudu Hasanbad Village, Kosrun Mandal, Guntur District.

8. Ch. Koteswar Rao Chandra Babunayudu Colony, Narasarao Pet Mandal, Guntur District.

9. Ontedu Polaiah Ambedkar Colony Post, Ganapavaram Village, Chilakaluri Peta Mandal, Guntur District.

10. Krishnaiah Epporu Village, Sanjeevakonda. Guntur District.

11. Pedda Pullaiah Dachepally Post & Mandal, Guntur District.

12. Kappera Ramanaiah Karampodi Mandal, Guntur District.

13. P. Kotti Reddy Achampeta Post & Village, Cherukun Palem Mandal, Guntur District.

52 14. Lakko Anji Uppucherla Village, Karampodi Mandal, Guntur District.

15. Hastham Pothuraju Gurujala Village & Mandal, Guntur District.

16. Gandham Mogulali Gurujala Village & Mandal, Guntur District.

17. Telluri Sidulu Pothuraju Gutta, Chanigatla (Siaru), Karampodi Mandal, Guntur District.

18. Gandham Madaru Gurujala Village & Mandal, Guntur District.

19. Barathakavi Polaiah Sathaluru Village, Nandadi Mandal, Guntur District.

20. Anumala Govinda Reddy Miriyala Village, Karampodi Mandal, Guntur District.

21. Rajanna, Nallabelli, Guntur District.

22. Nilam Pedda Pullaiah ST Colony, Post & Mdl. Dachepalli, Guntur District.

23. Ch. Koteswara Rao Chandrababu Naidu Cly., Narsarao Peta, Guntur District.

24. Kattari Mareswar Rao Veeramusti Cly., Chilakaluripeta, Guntur District.

25. Mutyalampadu, , Guntur District.

26. Rayavaram, Macherla, Guntur District.

27. Macherla, Macherla, Guntur District.

28. Kothapalli, Macherla, Guntur District.

30. Damerapadu, , Guntur District.

31. Daida, Gurajala, Guntur District.

53 32. Gogulapadu, Gurajala, Guntur District.

33. Gurajala, Gurajala, Guntur District.

34. Mandugula, Gurajala, Guntur District.

35. Ramapuram, Dachepalle, Guntur District.

36. Dachepalli, Dachepalle, Guntu District. 37. Kesanapalli, Dachepalle, Guntur District.

38. Vemavaram, Machavaram, Guntur District.

39. Akurajupalli, Machavaram, Guntur District.

40. Srirukminipuram, Machavaram, Guntur District.

41. Pillutla, Machavaram, Guntur District.

42. Machavaram, Machavaram, Guntur District.

43. Pinnelli, Machavaram, Guntur District.

44. Kankanalapalli, , Guntur District.

45. Dhulipala, Sattenapalle, Guntur District.

46. Sattenapalli(U), Sattenapalle, Guntur District.

47. Vaddavalli, Sattenapalle, Guntur District.

48. Ponnuru (Town) (U), , Guntur District.

50. Kondamudi, Ponnur, Guntur District.

51. Nidubrole (U), Ponnur, Guntur District.

52. Jadavalli, Ponnur, Guntur District.

53. Murukondapadu, , Guntur District.

54. Kankatapalem, Bapatla, Guntur District.

55. Bapatla West (U), Bapatla, Guntur District.

56. Bapatla Eest (U), Bapatla, Guntur District.

54

Chittoor District

1. K.V. Ramana S/o Chinnappa Golla palli Village, Vayulpadu Mandal, .

2. Avula Ramanamma CTM Village, Madanapalli Mandal, Chittoor District.

3. Asadi Nagaiah Asadi Vari palle Village, Kaligiri Mandal, Chittoor District.

4. Tagiri Rajaiah Suddugulla Pally Village, Pachikapadam Post, Veduru Kuppam Mandal, Chittoor District.

5. Chitari batheiah Harijanawada Village, Kothapalem Mitta Post, Subharai Kandrangi (via), Srikalahasthiri Mandal, Chittoor District.

6. Yallampati Sangaiah Guthivari Palli Village, Renugunta Mandal, Chittoor District.

7. Yakula Nagaiah Srinivasa Yandi Colony, Tumbura Post, Chittoor District.

8. Katipapala Ramarao (Ramappa) Ramarao Colony, Kolimi (Beside), Chittoor District.

9. Adi Narayana Raju Nimmala pally Road, Bshan Konda, Shaniswara gudi, Madanapally Mandal, Chittoor District.

10. Pedda Ramaiah NTR Colony, Madanapally Mandal, Chittoor District.

11. Chitheri Nagarathanam Peddi Bangarunatham Village, Kuppam Mandal, Chittoor District.

12. P. Krishnamandi Palakuru Village, Puthala Pattu Mandal, Chittoor District.

13. Asadi Nagaiah Asadi Vari Palle Village, Medikarthi, Kaligiru Mandal, Chittoor District.

55 14. Teti Venkatappa Village, Kondaya gari palli, Chadepally Mandal, Chittoor District.

15. Gollo Nanem Daduvari Pally Village, Golla palli (Vai), Vayulpadu Mandal, Chittoor District.

16. Gantem Ramaiah T.Rachapally Village, Guram Konda Mandal, Chittoor District.

17. K. Venkatesh Anugagupally Village, Kuppam Mandal, Chittoor District.

18. Panbamuni Krishnaiah Kolathuru Post, Varadayya palem Mandal, Chittoor District.

19. Valampati Balaiah Gubbude pally Village, Renugunta Mandal, Chittoor District.

20. Eduri Kannaiah Srinivasa Colony, Tunbura Mandal, Narayana vanam, Chittoor District.

21. Sri Venkateshwara Museam, Tirumala – Display Object, Tirupathi, Chittoor.

22. Pambala Varadarajulu 28-1143, Gangannapally, Chittoor.

23. Sanjeevarayanipatteda, Renigunta, Chittoor District.

24. Kotrmangalam, Renigunta, Chittoor District.

25. Thandlamngalam, Renigunta, Chittoor District.

26. Surappakasam, Renigunta, Chittoor District.

27. Vikruthamala, Yerpedu, Chittoor District.

28. Pennagadam, Yerpedu, Chittoor District.

29. Penumallam, Yerpedu, Chittoor District.

30. Inagalur, Srikalahasti, Chittoor District.

56 31. Govindaraopalle, Srikalahasti, Chittoor District.

32. Kalavagunta, Srikalahasti, Chittoor District.

33. Thruchanur, (Rural) Chittoor District.

34. Daminedu, Tirupati (Rural) Chittoor District.

35. Padi, Tirupati (Rural) Chittoor District.

36. Ramireddi Palle, Chandragiri, Chittoor District.

37. Narasinga Puram, Chandragiri, Chittoor District.

38. Reddivaripalle, Chandragiri, Chittoor District.

39. Mittapalem, Chandragiri, Chittoor District.

40. Thondawada, Chandragiri, Chittoor District.

41. Chandragiri, Chandragiri, Chittoor District.

42. Diguva Thadakara, Thavanampalle, Chittoor District.

43. Diguva Magham, Thavanampalle, Chittoor District.

44. Mathyam, Thavanampalle, Chittoor District.

45. Muthukur, Thavanampalle, Chittoor District.

46. Thimmasamudram, Chittoor, Chittoor District.

47. Doddipalle, Chittoor, Chittoor District.

48. Dhittor, Chittoor, Chittoor District.

49. Guvvakallu, Chittoor, Chittoor District.

50. Anupalle, Chittoor, Chittoor District.

57 51. Mapakshi (part), Chittoor, Chittoor District.

52. Peddisettipalle, Chittoor, Chittoor District.

53. Siddampalle, Chittoor, Chittoor District.

54. Ranginayanapalle, Palamaner, Chittoor District.

55. Palamaneru, Palamaner, Chittoor District.

56. Pengara Gunta, Palamaner, Chittoor District.

57. Samudrapalle, Palamaner, Chittoor District.

58. Kurmoi, Palamaner, Chittoor District.

59. Jallipeta, Palamaner, Chittoor District.

60. Moram, Palamaner, Chittoor District.

58

Visakhapatnam District

1 Kdli Ganga Raju Peddaguddapally Village, Narsipatnam Mandal Visakhapattnam District

2 Venkaiah Chodavaram Vil. & Mandal Visakhapattnam District

3 Ramulu P. Tangedu Village, Kotavartla Mandal, Visakhapattnam District

4 Ramudu Nagaram Village, Narsipatnam Mandal, Visakhapattnam District

5 Reddy Raju Appala Rasi Puram Village Chitikada Mandal Visakhapattnam District

6 Malasetti Thamas Chodavaram Vil. & Mandal, Visakhapattnam District

7 Kosuru Krishna Chodavaram Vil. & Mandal, Visakhapattnam District

8 Dareli, Munchingiputtu, Visakhapatnam Dt.

9 Rangilisingi, Munchingiputtu, Visakhapatnam Dt.

10 Peddapetu, Munchingiputtu, Visakhapatnam Dt.

11 Dokiriputtu, Munchingiputtu, Visakhapatnam Dt.

12 Majjiguda, Munchingiputtu, Visakhapatnam Dt.

13 Dabba puttu, Pedabayalu, Visakhapatnam Dt.

14 Patarudakota, Pedabayalu, Visakhapatnam Dt.

15 Krishna puram, Pedabayalu, Visakhapatnam Dt.

59 16 Jeelugulu Puttu, Pedabayalu, Visakhapatnam Dt.

17 Pedasariyapalle, Pedabayalu, Visakhapatnam Dt.

18 Borlada, Pedabayalu, Visakhapatnam Dt.

19 Murajaribanda, Pedabayalu, Visakhapatnam Dt.

20 Peddaputtu, Pedabayalu, Visakhapatnam Dt.

21 Parreda, Pedabayalu, Visakhapatnam Dt.

22 Chandrapoda, , Visakhapatnam Dt.

23 Mettapadu, Araku Valley, Visakhapatnam Dt.

24 Pitraguda, Araku Valley, Visakhapatnam Dt.

25 Gatapadu, Araku Valley, Visakhapatnam Dt.

26 Lembaguda, Araku Valley, Visakhapatnam Dt.

27 Karaiguda, Ananthagiri, Visakhapatnam Dt.

28 Liddangi, Ananthagiri, Visakhapatnam Dt.

29 Saraiguda, Ananthagiri, Visakhapatnam Dt.

30 Bondyaguda, Ananthagiri, Visakhapatnam Dt.

31 Kittalingi, Ananthagiri, Visakhapatnam Dt.

32 Kunapuram, Ananthagiri, Visakhapatnam Dt.

33 Bonduguda, Ananthagiri, Visakhapatnam Dt.

34 Bheesupuram, Ananthagiri, Visakhapatnam Dt.

60 35 Vantalamamidi, Ananthagiri, Visakhapatnam Dt.

36 Maddilapalem, Visakhapatnam (U), Visakhapatnam Dt.

37 Venkojipalem, Visakhapatnam (U), Visakhapatnam Dt.

38 Resappuvanipalem, Visakhapatnam (U), Visakhapatnam Dt.

39 Shivajippalem, Visakhapatnam (U), Visakhapatnam Dt.

40 Gollalapalem, Visakhapatnam (U), Visakhapatnam Dt.

41 Pedawaltair, Visakhapatnam (U), Visakhapatnam Dt.

42 Pedagantyada(U), Pedagantyada, Visakhapatnam Dt.

43 Devada, Pedagantyada, Visakhapatnam Dt.

44 Appikonda (part), Pedagantyada, Visakhapatnam Dt.

45 Kannuru, Paravada, Visakhapatnam Dt.

46 Pedamusidivada, Paravada, Visakhapatnam Dt.

47 Lankeapalem, Paravada, Visakhapatnam Dt.

48 Pedamadaka, Paravada, Visakhapatnam Dt.

49 Pinamadaka, Paravada, Visakhapatnam Dt.

50 Jagannadhapuram, Paravada, Visakhapatnam Dt.

51 Lamarthi Agraharam, Paravada, Visakhapatnam Dt.

52 Ponnuru Agraharam, Paravada, Visakhapatnam Dt.

53 Thanam, Paravada, Visakhapatnam Dt.

54 Anakapalli North, Anakapalli, Visakhapatnam Dt.

61 55 Anakapalli South, Anakapalli, Visakhapatnam Dt.

56 Rajupalem, Anakapalli, Visakhapatnam Dt.

57 Koppaka, Anakapalli, Visakhapatnam Dt.

58 Maredupudi Agraharam, Anakapalli, Visakhapatnam Dt.

59 Maredupudi Agarm, Anakapalli, Visakhapatnam Dt.

60 Ummalada, Munagapaka, Visakhapatnam Dt.

61 Jaggayyapeta Agraharam, Munagapaka, Visakhapatnam Dt.

62 Nagulapalle, Munagapaka, Visakhapatnam Dt.

63 T. Sirasapalle, Munagapaka, Visakhapatnam Dt.

64 Venkatapuram, Munagapaka, Visakhapatnam Dt.

65 Kakarapalle, Munagapaka, Visakhapatnam Dt.

66 Mallavaram, Munagapaka, Visakhapatnam Dt.

67 Thimmarajupeta, Munagapaka, Visakhapatnam Dt.

62

1. Gonpa Jogi Raju Thatipaka Village Kota nanduru Mandal East Godavari Dt.

2. Kolli Srinu Polavarai Village, Kota Nanduru Mandal East Godavari Dt.

3. Barli Gangi Raju Gowari Kone Village, East Godavari District. East Godavari Dt.

4. K. Pullaiah Rajapudi Village, Mandal, East Godavari Dt.

5. Balarampuram, Kotananduru, East Godavari Dt.

6. A. Mallavaram, Kotananduru, East Godavari Dt.

7. Kondapalem, Kotananduru, East Godavari Dt.

8. Darakonda, Kotananduru, East Godavari Dt.

9. Latchireddipalem, Kotananduru, East Godavari Dt.

10. Bapabhupalapatnam, Kotananduru, East Godavari Dt.

11. Diguvadarapalle, Kotananduru, East Godavari Dt.

12. Chamavaram, Tuni, East Godavari Dt. 13. , Tuni, East Godavari Dt.

14. , Tuni, East Godavari Dt.

15. Hamsavaram, Tuni, East Godavari Dt.

16. Bendapudi, , East Godavari Dt.

63 17. Gopalapatnam, Thondangi, East Godavari Dt.

18. P. Agraharam, Thondangi, East Godavari Dt.

19. Vazrakutam, Sankhavaram, East Godavari Dt.

20. Ramannapalem, Sankhavaram, East Godavari Dt.

21. Kathipudi, Sankhavaram, East Godavari Dt.

22. Seethayampeta, Sankhavaram, East Godavari Dt.

23. Vemulapalem, Prathipadu, East Godavari Dt.

24. Podurupaka, Prathipadu, East Godavari Dt.

25. K. Kothapalle, Prathipadu, East Godavari Dt.

26. Pandavulapalem, Prathipadu, East Godavari Dt.

27. Kothuru, Prathipadu, East Godavari Dt.

28. Thotapale, Prathipadu, East Godavari Dt.

29. Dharmavaram, Prathipadu, East Godavari Dt.

30. Marriveedu, , East Godavari Dt.

31. J. , Yeleswaram, East Godavari Dt.

32. Peda Bheempalle, Devipatnam, East Godavari Dt.

33. Indukuru, Devipatnam, East Godavari Dt.

34. Indukurupeta, Devipatnam, East Godavari Dt.

35. Sarabhavaram, Devipatnam, East Godavari Dt.

36. Neakota, Devipatnam, East Godavari Dt.

64 37. Anguluru, Devipatnam, East Godavari Dt.

38. Jalimudi, Seethanagaram, East Godavari Dt.

39. Bobbillanka, Seethanagaram, East Godavari Dt.

40. Mirthipadu, Seethanagaram, East Godavari Dt.

41. Hundeswarapuram, Seethanagaram, East Godavari Dt.

42. Munlakallanka, Seethanagaram, East Godavari Dt.

43. Korukonda, Korukonda, East Godavari Dt.

44. Jambupatnam, Korukonda, East Godavari Dt.

45. Narasapuram, Korukonda, East Godavari Dt.

46. Kanupuru, Korukonda, East Godavari Dt.

47. Gadarada, Korukonda, East Godavari Dt.

48. Narasimhapura Agraharam, Korukonda, East Godavari Dt.

49. Kapavaram, Korukonda, East Godavari Dt.

50. Munagala, Korukonda, East Godavari Dt.

51. Rayabhupaapatnam, , East Godavari Dt.

52. Chinabrahmadevam, Peddapuram, East Godavari Dt.

53. B. Kothuru, , East Godavari Dt.

54. Jagapathirajapuram, Pithapuram, East Godavari Dt.

55. Pro. Donthamuru, Pithapuram, East Godavari Dt.

56. Pro. Rayavaram, Pithapuram, East Godavari Dt.

65 57. Nemam, (Rural), East Godavari Dt.

58. Thammavaram, Kakinada (Rural), East Godavari Dt.

59. Vakalapudi, Kakinada (Rural), East Godavari Dt.

60. , Kakinada (Rural), East Godavari Dt.

61. Sarpavaram, Kakinada (Rural), East Godavari Dt.

62. Jaggammagaripeta, , East Godavari Dt.

63. Samalkota, Samalkota, East Godavari Dt.

64. Kapavaram, Samalkota, East Godavari Dt.

65. Pavara, Samalkota, East Godavari Dt.

66. Pandravada, Samalkota, East Godavari Dt.

67. Navara, Samalkota, East Godavari Dt.

68. Unduru, Samalkota, East Godavari Dt.

69. Vadisaleru, , East Godavari Dt.

70. Rangampeta, Rangampeta, East Godavari Dt.

71. Pedarayavaram, Rangampeta, East Godavari Dt.

72. Kotapadu, Rangampeta, East Godavari Dt.

73. Venkatapuram, Rangampeta, East Godavari Dt.

74. Patha Thungapadu, , East Godavari Dt.

75. G. Yerrampalem, Rajanagaram, East Godavari Dt.

76. Konda Gunturu, Rajanagaram, East Godavari Dt.

66 77. Namavaram, Rajanagaram, East Godavari Dt.

78. Kolamuru, Rajahmundry (Rural), East Godavari Dt.

79. Katheru (U), Rajahmundry (Rural), East Godavari Dt.

80. Rajahmundry (Part), Rajahmundry (Rural), East Godavari Dt.

81. , Kadiam, East Godavari Dt.

82. Kadiam Village, Kadiam Mandal, East Godavari Dt.

83. Jagurupadu, Kadiam, East Godavari Dt.

84. Damireddipalle, Kadiam, East Godavari Dt.

85. Kesavaram, , East Godavari Dt.

86. Vemulapalle @ Seetayyap, Mandapeta, East Godavari Dt.

87. Chinadevarapudi, Mandapeta, East Godavari Dt.

88. Dwarapudi, Mandapeta, East Godavari Dt.

67 Vijayanagaram District

1. Golakonda Krishna Dadvgopala Puram Village, Tekkali Mandal, Vijayanagaram District.

2. Mamidi Narsingarao Chalapeta Village & Mandal, Vijayanagaram District.

3. Kattamudi Satyanarayana Madapally Vil., Gajapathi Nagaram Mdl., Vijayanagaram District.

4. Nalubothula Pentaiah Purutipenta Village, Mamidibunda Colony, Gajapathinagaram Mdl., Vijayanagaram District.

5. Mudragada Venkata Swamy Bodasingipeta, Bondapally, Vijayanagaram District.

6. Raopalle, Garugubilli Vizayanagaram District

7. Kothapalle, Garugubilli Vizayanagaram District

8. Pedamariki, Parvathipuram, Vizayanagaram District.

9. Radhampeta, Parvathipuram, Vizayanagaram District.

10. Dhanunjayapuram, Parvathipuram, Vizayanagaram District.

11. Jagannadhapuram, Parvathipuram, Vizayanagaram District.

12. Srirangarajapuram, Parvathipuram, Vizayanagaram District.

13. Kothavalasa, Parvathipuram, Vizayanagaram District.

14. Narannaiduvalasa, Balajipeta, Vizayanagaram District.

15. Sri Rangarajapuram, Balajipeta, Vizayanagaram District.

16. Galavilli, Balajipeta, Vizayanagaram District.

68 17. Chintada, Bobbili, Vizayanagaram District.

18. Gollapalle, Bobbili, Vizayanagaram District.

19. Karada, Bobbili, Vizayanagaram District.

20. Rangarayapuram, Bobbili, Vizayanagaram District.

21. Panukuvalasa(N)M. Vakasa, Bobbili, Vizayanagaram District.

22. Gorla Seetharampuram, Bobbili, Vizayanagaram District.

23. Seatharampuram(N)Amity, Therlam, Vizayanagaram District.

24 Amity, Therlam, Vizayanagaram District.

25. Therlam, Therlam, Vizayanagaram District.

26. Gangannapadu, Therlam, Vizayanagaram District.

27. Kunayavalasa, Therlam, Vizayanagaram District.

28. Voniji, Mentada, Vizayanagaram District.

29. Gurlatammarajupeta, Mentada, Vizayanagaram District.

30. Aguru, Mentada, Vizayanagaram District.

31. Pathabaggam, Gajapathinagaram, Vizayanagaram District.

32. Salipeta, Gajapathinagaram, Vizayanagaram District.

33. Kothabaggam, Gajapathinagaram, Vizayanagaram District.

34. Chittayyavalasa, Gajapathinagaram, Vizayanagaram District.

35. Konisa, Gajapathinagaram, Vizayanagaram District.

36. Lingalavalasa, Gajapathinagaram, Vizayanagaram District.

69 37. Srirangarajapuram, Gajapathinagaram, Vizayanagaram District.

38. Burdapeta, Nellimarla, Vizayanagaram District.

39. Tekkali, Nellimarla, Vizayanagaram District.

40. Kondavelagada, Nellimarla, Vizayanagaram District.

41. Nellimarla, Nellimarla, Vizayanagaram District.

42. Seetharamunipeta, Nellimarla, Vizayanagaram District.

43. Gajularega, , Vizayanagaram District.

44. Kanapaka, Vizianagaram, Vizayanagaram District.

45. Jagannadhapuram, Vizianagaram, Vizayanagaram District.

46. Jammu Narayanapuram, Vizianagaram, Vizayanagaram District.

47. Cheluvuru, Vizianagaram, Vizayanagaram District.

48. Mosalikandi, Gantyada, Vizayanagaram District.

49. Bheemavaram, Vizianagaram, Vizayanagaram District.

70

1 Eepthi Peddaiah Kallur Estate, Sivappa Nagar Colony, Kurnool District.

2 Eepthi Chinna Kasim Kallur Estate, Sivappa Nagar Colony, Kurnool District.

3 Turpati Ramudu Maruthi Nagar Village, Vartha Office, Kallur Estate, Kurnool District.

4 Igurthi Jammanna Rudravaram Village, Pasuvula Mandal, Kurnool District.

5 Turpati Sankaraiah Nanoor Village, Oravakallu Mandal, Kurnool District.

6 Eebadi Nadapi Balamaddi Veldurthi Village & Mandal, Kurnool District.

7 Sri Ramulu Zupad Bangla Village & Mandal, Kurnool District.

8 Ganesh Sowdanna Esukala Village, Pamulapadu Mandal, Kurnool District.

9 Bindla Chithalanna H.No. 55-41/473, Zilla Court Beside, Saibaba Nagar, Kurnool District.

10 Bilupati Anjaneyulu Budavarapu Peta, Kurnool District.

11 Turpati Gadda Jammanna Malyala Village, Nandikotkur Mandal, Kurnool District.

12 Eebudi Sunkanna Prabhar Reddy Nagar, Done Village & Mandal, Kurnool District.

71 13 E. Mareppa Done Village & Mandal, Kurnool District.

14 Jangala Matagani Nehru Nagar Village, Pagerala Mandal, Kurnool District.

15 Atam Venkateswarlu Bugurevula Village, Eellgoda Mandal, Kurnool District.

16 Bingi Narayana Kambala Padu Village, Krishnagiri Mandal, Kurnool District.

17 E. Mareppa Mannem Guda Village, Krishnagiri Mandal, Kurnool District.

18 Turpati Hechami Oddugallu Village, Panyam Mandal, Kurnool District.

19 K. Ramanna Gudi Kallu Rastha Village, Ammiganuru, Kurnool District.

20 Turpati Venkateshwarlu Boyeruvula Village, Ellugonda Mandal, Kurnool District.

72

1 Pogatithota Munnaiah Vemuluru Post, Aatlooru Mandal, Kadapa District.

2 Thogaru Peda Venkataiah Kondagari Palli Village, Porumamindla Mandal, Kadapa District.

3 Manchala Lingamaiah Kanneluru Village, Mandal, Kadapa District.

4 Katikapari Peda Ramaiah Raveendra Nagar Colony, Kadapa District.

5 Panuganti Samabashivudu Shankarapuram, Bharathi Bar Street, Kadapa District.

6 Bharathakavi Krishna Murthy H.No. 8/474, Alamaspet Post, Kadapa District.

7 T. Ramalingam C.V.M. Road, Y.M.R. Colony, Proddutur, Kadapa District.

8 Thatikonda Subbarayudu Y.M.R. Colony, Proddutur, Kadapa District.

9 Ponneti Gurumurthy Shanthinagar, Kadapa District.

10 Thatikonda Kullayappa Y.M.R. Colony, Proddutur, Kadapa District.

11 Asupogu Ramudu Duvuru Village & Mandal, Kadapa District.

12 Putta Subbarayudu Uchalavaram Village, Midukuru Mandal, Kadapa District.

73 13 Tatikonda Jammaiah Moragudi Village, Jammula Madugu Mandal, Kadapa District.

14 Tatikonda Ramaiah Village & Mandal, Kadapa District.

15 T. Baskar Jammula Madugu Mandal, Kadapa District.

16 Ramu Peddi Ragupally Village, Bramhamgari Matam, Kadapa District.

17 Lingam Pichi Reddy Kotha Rajuvari Peta Village, Chopadu Mandal, Kadapa District.

18 Kondapalli Murali Krishna DSR Colony, Proddutur, Kadapa District.

19 K. Veera Bandraiah Parvathi Nagar, Mydukuru, Kadapa District.

20 Sunkara Srinivasu Rameswaram Village & Mandal, Kadapa District.

21 K. Venkata Subba Reddy Proddutur Village & Mandal, Kadapa District.

22 Machala Peddanna Kanneluru Village, Jammula Madugu Mandal, Kadapa District.

23 Godavari Gangadaram Manemvari Palli Village, Atluru Mandal, Kadapa District.

24 Nagamamindra Koreddy Palle Village, Vemula Mandal, Kadapa District.

25 Dudyala Laxmaiah Vanam Kadi Palli Village, Vagina Palli Mandal, Kadapa District.

26 Dara Narsimhulu Sanjeevapuram Village, Vobulapuram Mandal, Kadapa District.

74 27 Salla Sundara Thiruvemula (Chinakommula) Village, Mylaram Mandal, Kadapa District.

28 Kodavagari Venkata Ramana Kavali Gada Village, Vanginapally, Dugapally Post, Veerabally Mandal, Kadapa District.

29 Dasari Jaya Ramaiah Varadyagari Palle Village & Post, Rajampeta Mandal, Kadapa District.

30 Vadinaa Ramaiah Povulavedu Village, China Koduru Mandal, Kadapa District.

31 Kaluva Siddaiah Bineni Harijanawada Eeramaneni Palem Village, Bagampalli, Sundupalli Mandal, Kadapa District.

32 Madem Nagana Edugapalli Village, Pulikunta, Galivedu Mandal, Kadapa District.

33 Sunkara Venkateswarlu Kama Samundram Village, Atluru Mandal, Kadapa District.

34 Kathi Ayyavaraya Suryapally Village, Kamarajupally, Atluru Mandal, Kadapa District.

35 Katti Siddaiah Cetti Maripally Village, Muthukuru Post, Atluru Mandal, Kadapa District.

36 Maddina Venkata Subbaiah Bayana Pally Village, Chintha Kunta, Duvuru Mandal, Kadapa District.

37 Jakku Adi Narayana Machana Pally Village, Duvuru Mandal, Kadapa District.

38 Maddina Venkata Subbaiah Peddarasi Palle Village, Brahmama Gari Matam Mandal, Kadapa District.

39 Sunkara Venkatramaiah Reddyvari Palle Village, Govinda Pally, China Koduru Mandal, Kadapa District.

40 Bandaru Ramaiah Tellapdu Village, Kasalapadu Mandal, Kadapa District.

75 41. Nelaturu, Duvvuru, Kadapa District.

42. Ballakkivaripalle, Duvvuru, Kadapa District.

43. Machanapalle, Duvvuru, Kadapa District.

44. Annapusastrulapalle, Duvvuru, Kadapa District.

45. Mittamanipalle, S , Kadapa District.

46. Audireddipalle, S Mydukur, Kadapa District.

47. Ganjikunta, S Mydukur, Kadapa District.

48. Settivaripalle, S Mydukur, Kadapa District.

49. Annaluru, S Mydukur, Kadapa District.

50. N. Mydukur, S Mydukur, Kadapa District.

51. Rekalakunta, Brahmamgarimattam, Kadapa District.

52. Darbhavariagraharam, Brahmamgarimattam, Kadapa District.

53. Dirasavancha, Brahmamgarimattam, Kadapa District.

54. D. Narasimhapuram, Brahmamgarimattam, Kadapa District.

55. Prabhalaveedu, B Kodur, Kadapa District.

56. Venkatapuram, B Kodur, Kadapa District.

57. Thipparajupalle, B Kodur, Kadapa District.

58. Kondapeta, Kalasapadu, Kadapa District.

59. Pendlimarri, Kalasapadu, Kadapa District.

60. Pittigunta, Kalasapadu, Kadapa District.

76 61. Obulapuram, Kalasapadu, Kadapa District.

62. Sankavaram, Kalasapadu, Kadapa District.

63. Erraballe, , Kadapa District.

64. Yerragudipalle, Pulivendula, Kadapa District.

65. Pulivendula (P) (Urban), Pulivendula, Kadapa District.

66. Boggudupalli, Pulivendula, Kadapa District.

67. Bakarapuram, Pulivendula, Kadapa District.

68. K. Velamavanipalle, Pulivendula, Kadapa District.

69. Konampalle, Pulivendula, Kadapa District.

70. Gollalagudur, Vemula, Kadapa District.

71. Pendluru, Vemula, Kadapa District.

72. Pernapadu, Vemula, Kadapa District.

73. Chagaleru, Vemula, Kadapa District.

74. Agadur, Thandur, Kadapa District.

75. Thelluru, Thandur, Kadapa District.

76. Madur, Thandur, Kadapa District.

77. Gundlamadugu, Thandur, Kadapa District.

78. Jalaparthi, Thandur, Kadapa District.

79. Palur, Thandur, Kadapa District.

80. Santhakovvuru, Thandur, Kadapa District.

77 81. Ankireddipalle, Veerapunayunipalle, Kadapa District.

82. Vedurthi, Veerapunayunipalle, Kadapa District.

83. Urutur, Veerapunayunipalle, Kadapa District.

84. Taapanur, Veerapunayunipalle, Kadapa District.

85. Payasampalle, Veerapunayunipalle, Kadapa District.

86. Alidena, Veerapunayunipalle, Kadapa District.

87. Kalamalla, Yerraguntla, Kadapa District.

88. Potladurthi, Yerraguntla, Kadapa District.

89. HanumanaguttiYerraguntla, Kadapa District.

90. Yerraguntla, Yerraguntla, Kadapa District.

91. Chilamkur, Yerraguntla, Kadapa District.

78 Srikakulam District

1. Shantha Kameshwar Rao Adavaram Village, Gara Mandal, Srikakulam Dt.

2. Vibhooti Krishna Murthy Adavaram Village, Near Ampolu, Srikakulam Dt.

3. Nilakanteshwar Rao Kattamudi, Karupalli, Gajapathi Mandal, Srikakulam District.

4. Avula Jagannadham Gundivillipeta Vil., Narasannapeta Mdl., Srikakulam Dt.

5. Nandabalaga, Rajam, Srikakulam Dt.

6. Kotaripuram, Rajam, Srikakulam Dt.

7. G Cheepurupalli, Rajam, Srikakulam Dt.

8. Soperu, Rajam, Srikakulam Dt.

9. Gopalavenkatapuram, Palakonda, Srikakulam Dt.

10. Jamparakota, Palakonda, Srikakulam Dt.

11. Malliveedu, Palakonda, Srikakulam Dt.

12. Potli, Palakonda, Srikakulam Dt.

13. Navagam, Palakonda, Srikakulam Dt.

14. Gudangi, Seethampeta, Srikakulam Dt.

15. Marripadu, Seethampeta, Srikakulam Dt.

16. Puliputti, Seethampeta, Srikakulam Dt.

17. Billumada, Seethampeta, Srikakulam Dt.

79 18. Benarai, Seethampeta, Srikakulam Dt.

19. Nulakajodu, Bhamini, Srikakulam Dt.

20. Singidi, Bhamini, Srikakulam Dt.

21. Burujola, Bhamini, Srikakulam Dt.

22. Maniga, Bhamini, Srikakulam Dt.

23. Bhamini Village & Mandal, Srikakulam Dt.

24. Bommika, Hiramandalam, Srikakulam Dt.

25. Chorlangi, Hiramandalam, Srikakulam Dt.

26. Kallata, Hiramandalam, Srikakulam Dt.

27. Tampa, Hiramandalam, Srikakulam Dt.

28. Chintada, Srikakulam, Srikakulam Dt.

29. Vakalavalasa, Srikakulam, Srikakulam Dt.

30. Ragolu, Srikakulam, Srikakulam Dt.

31. Silagamsingivalasa, Srikakulam, Srikakulam Dt.

32. Alikam, Srikakulam, Srikakulam Dt.

33. Bhyri, Srikakulam, Srikakulam Dt.

34. Gudem, Srikakulam, Srikakulam Dt.

35. Fazulbegpeta, Srikakulam, Srikakulam Dt.

36. Sundarapuram, Narasannapeta, Srikakulam Dt.

37. Chikkalavalasa, Narasannapeta, Srikakulam Dt.

80 38. Kambakaya, Narasannapeta, Srikakulam Dt.

39. Jammu, Narasannapeta, Srikakulam Dt.

40. Kargam, Narasannapeta, Srikakulam Dt.

41. Vindhyagiri, Tekkali, Srikakulam Dt.

42. Booragam, Tekkali, Srikakulam Dt.

43. Talagam, Tekkali, Srikakulam Dt.

44. Dhrmaneelapuram, Tekkali, Srikakulam Dt.

45. Srirangam, Tekkali, Srikakulam Dt.

46. Basiraju Savarapeta, Tekkali, Srikakulam Dt.

47. Bhaghavanupuram, Tekkali, Srikakulam Dt.

48. Tolusurapalle, Tekkali, Srikakulam Dt.

49. Shyamasundarapuram, Tekkali, Srikakulam Dt.

50. Gurudasupuram, Palasa, Srikakulam Dt.

51. Pentibhadra, Palasa, Srikakulam Dt.

52. Ingiligam, Palasa, Srikakulam Dt.

53. Purushothapuram, Palasa, Srikakulam Dt.

54. Udayapuram, Palasa, Srikakulam Dt.

55. Kambrigam, Palasa, Srikakulam Dt.

56. Sogodiya, Palasa, Srikakulam Dt.

57. Kedaripuram, Palasa, Srikakulam Dt.

81 58. Bantukotturu, Palasa, Srikakulam Dt.

59. Puchapadu, Mandasa, Srikakulam Dt.

60. Govindapuram, Mandasa, Srikakulam Dt.

61. Ambugambit, Mandasa, Srikakulam Dt.

62. Kothapalle, Mandasa, Srikakulam Dt.

63. Bhinnala, Mandasa, Srikakulam Dt.

64. Venkatavarajapuram, Mandasa, Srikakulam Dt.

65. Baligam, Mandasa, Srikakulam Dt.

66. Kuntikota, Mandasa, Srikakulam Dt.

82

Nizamabad District

1. Patam Ramaswamy Kamareddy Village, Near Peddamma Gudi, Nizamabad District.

2. Masan Kadevar Binola, Navipet Mandal, Nizamabad.

3. Pujala Veeraiah Mudhod, Nizamabad.

4. Sindham Siddi Ramulu H.No. : 6-23-874, New NGO Colony, Near Gowtham Nagar, Nizamabad District.

83 Karimnagar District

1. Mutyala Mallaiah Ragahavapur Village, Peddapalli Mandal, Karimnagar District.

2. Madloori Munnaiah Vemulawada Village & Post, Karimnagar.

3. Bontha Tirupathi Lingannapeta, Gambhir Rao Peta Mdl., Karimnagar. Dt.

4. Patri Papaiah Anupuram Village, Vemulawada Mdl., Karimnagar Dt.

5. Venkati Siricilla, Karimnagar District.

6. Gangireddula Rajam Sirla Vancha Village, Sirisilla Mdl., Karimnagar Dt.

7. Medipalli Kasaiah Desaiapally Vil., Sirisilla Mdl., Karimnagar Dt.

8. P. Chandraiah Gayilapoor Village, Bejjanki Mandal, Karimnagar Dt.

9. Reddaboyina Saraiah Midambanda Village, Muttaram Mandal, Karimnagar Dt.

10. Rayala Parishaiah Sarampally Vil., Sircilla Mdl., Karimnagar Dt.

84 Ananthapur District

1. D. Honnur, Bommanahal, Dt.

2. Singanahalli, Bommanahal, Anantapur Dt.

3. Sreedharaghatta, Bommanahal, Anantapur Dt.

4. Kolaganahalli, Bommanahal, Anantapur Dt.

5. Godekal, Vidapanakal, Anantapur Dt.

6. Hanchanahal, Vidapanakal, Anantapur Dt.

7. Havaligi, Vidapanakal, Anantapur Dt.

8. Karakamukkala, Vidapanakal, Anantapur Dt.

9. Cheekalaguriki, Vidapanakal, Anantapur Dt.

10. Undabanda, Vidapanakal, Anantapur Dt.

11. Sangala, , Anantapur Dt.

12. Dosaludiki, Guntakal, Anantapur Dt.

13. Gundala, Guntakal, Anantapur Dt.

14. Koganapalle, Guntakal, Anantapur Dt.

15. Venkatampalle, Tadpatri, Anantapur Dt.

16. Bhogasamudram, Tadpatri, Anantapur Dt.

17. Talaricheruvu, Tadpatri, Anantapur Dt.

18. Urachinthala, Tadpatri, Anantapur Dt.

19. Velamakur, Tadpatri, Anantapur Dt.

85 20. Rachanapalle, Anantapur, Anantapur Dt.

21. Sajjalakalva, Anantapur, Anantapur Dt.

22. Kurugunta, Anantapur, Anantapur Dt.

23. Gollapalle, Anantapur, Anantapur Dt.

24. , Anantapur, Anantapur Dt.

25. Kakkalapalle (Rural) Anantapur, Anantapur Dt.

26. Govindapalle, Bukkarayasamudram, Anantapur Dt.

27. Reddipalle, Bukkarayasamudram, Anantapur Dt.

28. Danduvaripalle, Bukkarayasamudram, Anantapur Dt.

29. Venkatampalle, Narpala, Anantapur Dt.

30. Gugudu, Narpala, Anantapur Dt.

31. Bondalawada, Narpala, Anantapur Dt.

32. Palasamudram, Gorantla, Anantapur Dt.

33. Vadigepalle, Gorantla, Anantapur Dt.

34. Budili, Gorantla, Anantapur Dt.

35. Gorantla, Gorantla, Anantapur Dt.

36. Puttaparthi, Puttaparthi, Anantapur Dt.

37. Vengalammacheruvu, Puttaparthi, Anantapur Dt.

38. Satarlapalle, Puttaparthi, Anantapur Dt.

39. Amagondapalem, Puttaparthi, Anantapur Dt.

86 40. Kesapuram, Kothacheruvu, Anantapur Dt.

41. Kadiridevarapalle, Kothacheruvu, Anantapur Dt.

42. Kothapalle, Kothacheruvu, Anantapur Dt.

43. Narepalle, Kothacheruvu, Anantapur Dt.

44. Veerapuram, Chilamathur, Anantapur Dt.

45. Chilamathur, Chilamathur, Anantapur Dt.

46. Naremuddapalle, Chilamathur, Anantapur Dt.

47. Marrimakulapale, Chilamathur, Anantapur Dt.

48. Kodikonda, Chilamathur, Anantapur Dt.

49. Kodihalli, Lepakshi, Anantapur Dt.

50. Pulamathi, Lepakshi, Anantapur Dt.

51. Manepalle, Lepakshi, Anantapur Dt.

52. Sirivaram, Lepakshi, Anantapur Dt.

53. Chalivendala, , Anantapur Dt.

54. Maluguru, Hindupur, Anantapur Dt.

55. Manesamudram, Hindupur, Anantapur Dt.

56. Kotnur, Hindupur, Anantapur Dt.

87

Nellore District

1. Chamadala, Jaladanki, Nellore Dt.

2. Krishnapadu, Jaladanki, Nellore Dt.

3. Rajovari Chintalpalem, Kavali, Nellore Dt.

4. Kothapalle, Kavali, Nellore Dt.

5. Chennayapalem, Kavali, Nellore Dt.

6. Thallapalem, Kavali, Nellore Dt.

7. Gowravaram, Kavali, Nellore Dt.

8. Thalluru, Bogole, Nellore Dt.

9. Allimadugu, Bogole, Nellore Dt.

10. Mungamur, Bogole, Nellore Dt.

11. Puligilapadu, Rapur, Nellore Dt.

12. Jorepalle, Rapur, Nellore Dt.

13. Surayapalem, Rapur, Nellore Dt.

14. Nedurupalle, Rapur, Nellore Dt.

15. Velikantipalem, Rapur, Nellore Dt.

16. Nallapalem, Rapur, Nellore Dt.

17. Nellore-I (R), Nellore, Nellore Dt.

18. Allipuram, Nellore, Nellore Dt.

19. Kondayapalem, Nellore, Nellore Dt.

20. Vedayapalem, Nellore, Nellore Dt.

21. Vakadu, Vakadu, Nellore Dt.

22. Kasipuram, Vakadu, Nellore Dt.

23. Kalluru, Vakadu, Nellore Dt.

24. Cherukumolam, Vakadu, Nellore Dt.

88

Adilabad District

1. Tamsi(B), Tamsi, Adilabad Dt.

2. Waddadi, Tamsi, Adilabad Dt.

3. Ponnari, Tamsi, Adilabad Dt.

4. Adilabad (U), Adilabad, Adilabad Dt.

5. Tontotoi, Adilabad, Adilabad Dt.

6. Mavala, Adilabad, Adilabad Dt.

7. Jainad, Jainad, Adilabad Dt.

8. Indervelly(K), Inderavelly, Adilabad Dt.

9. Gudihathinur, Gudihathnur, Adilabad Dt.

10. Ponna, Ichoda, Adilabad Dt.

11. Sunkidi, Ichoda, Adilabad Dt.

12. Heerapur, Ichoda, Adilabad Dt.

13. Ichoda, Ichoda, Adilabad Dt.

14. Yesapur, Bazarhathnoor, Adilabad Dt.

15. Bhutai Khurd, Bazarhathnoor, Adilabad Dt.

16. Jatarla, Bazarhathnoor, Adilabad Dt.

17. Nigini, Boath, Adilabad Dt.

18. Suradapur, Boath, Adilabad Dt.

89 19. Boath, Adilabad Dt.

20. Keslapur, Boath, Adilabad Dt.

21. Boath (K), Boath, Adilabad Dt.

22. , Bhainsa, Adilabad Dt.

23. Pangri, Bhainsa, Adilabad Dt.

24. Manjri, Bhainsa, Adilabad Dt.

25. Sirala, Bhainsa, Adilabad Dt.

26. Potpalle (Khurd), Dilawarpur, Adilabad Dt.

27. Mujgi, Dilawarpur, Adilabad Dt.

28. Siddankunta, Dilawarpur, Adilabad Dt.

29. Nirmal, Nirmal, Adilabad Dt.

30. Talwada, Nirmal, Adilabad Dt.

31. Thamsa, Nirmal, Adilabad Dt.

32. Akkapur, Nirmal, Adilabad Dt.

33. Muktapur, Nirmal, Adilabad Dt.

34. Soan, Nirmal, Adilabad Dt.

35. Pakpatla, Nirmal, Adilabad Dt.

36. Narasapur (B), Laxmanchanda, Adilabad Dt.

37. Boregaon, Laxmanchanda, Adilabad Dt.

38. Thirpalle, Laxmanchanda, Adilabad Dt.

90 39. Laxmanchanda, Laxmanchanda, Adilabad Dt.

40. Utnur, Utnur, Adilabad Dt.

41. Gangapur, Utnur, Adilabad Dt.

42. Ghanpur, Utnur, Adilabad Dt.

43. Bhupet, Utnur, Adilabad Dt.

44. Patnapur, Jainoor, Adilabad Dt.

45. Addesar, Jainoor, Adilabad Dt.

46. Rasimatta, Jainoor, Adilabad Dt.

47. Kollur, Kotapalle, Adilabad Dt.

48. Dewalwada. Kotapalle, Adilabad Dt.

49. Rapanpalle, Kotapalle, Adilabad Dt.

50. Sankaram, Chennur, Adilabad Dt.

51. Kannepalle, Chennur, Adilabad Dt.

52. Chennur, Chennur, Adilabad Dt.

53. Yellakkapet, Chennur, Adilabad Dt.

54. Kistampet, Chennur, Adilabad Dt.

55. Lingampalle, Chennur, Adilabad Dt.

56. Bhamraopet, Chennur, Adilabad Dt.

57. Narva, Jaipur, Adilabad Dt.

58. Ramaraopet, Jaipur, Adilabad Dt.

59. Indaram, Jaipur, Adilabad Dt.

60. Yelkanti, Jaipur, Adilabad Dt.

91

Ranga Reddy District

1. , Shamirpet, Ranga Reddy Dt.

2. Pothaipalle, Shamirpet, Ranga Reddy Dt.

3. Lothukunta, Malkajgiri, Ranga Reddy Dt.

5. Dammaiguda, Malkajgiri, Ranga Reddy Dt.

6. Alwal (M), Malkajgiri, Ranga Reddy Dt.

7. Keesara, Keesara, Ranga Reddy Dt.

8. Yadagarpalle (East), Keesara, Ranga Reddy Dt.

9. Cheeriyal, Keesara, Ranga Reddy Dt.

10. Madgul Chittempalle, , Ranga Reddy Dt.

11. Gottimukla, Vikarabad, Ranga Reddy Dt.

12. Madharam, Vikarabad, Ranga Reddy Dt.

13. Dyacharam, Vikarabad, Ranga Reddy Dt.

14. Kondapur Khurd, Dharur, Ranga Reddy Dt.

15. Kukinda, Dharur, Ranga Reddy Dt.

16. Chengeshpur, , Ranga Reddy Dt.

17. Malreddipale, Tandur, Ranga Reddy Dt.

18. Khudavanpur, Pargi, Ranga Reddy Dt.

19. Jafferpalle, Pargi, Ranga Reddy Dt.

20. Ravalpalle, Pargi, Ranga Reddy Dt.

21. Sayyed Guda, Shamshabad, Ranga Reddy Dt.

22. Bahadurguda, Shamshabad, Ranga Reddy Dt.

23. Shankarapur, Shamshabad, Ranga Reddy Dt.

92 Mahabubnagar District

1. Gandlepale, Kodangal, Mahabubnagar Dt.

2. Indanoor, Kodangal, Mahabubnagar Dt.

3. Ravapalle, Kodangal, Mahabubnagar Dt.

4. Gunjalapahad, , Mahabubnagar Dt.

5. Jakaram, Kondurg, Mahabubnagar Dt.

6. Edira, Kondurg, Mahabubnagar Dt.

7. Venkiryal, Kondurg, Mahabubnagar Dt.

8. Veljala, Talakondapalle, Mahabubnagar Dt.

9. Medakpalle, Talakondapalle, Mahabubnagar Dt.

10. Rampur, Talakondapalle, Mahabubnagar Dt.

11. Karkapahad, Amangal, Mahabubnagar Dt.

12. Kadthal, Amangal, Mahabubnagar Dt.

13. Ekrajguda, Amangal, Mahabubnagar Dt.

14. Mudwin, Amangal, Mahabubnagar Dt.

15. Cherikonda (Pattipadkal), Amangal, Mahabubnagar Dt.

16. Veldanda Village, Veldanda Mandal, Mahabubnagar Dt.

17. Rachur, Veldanda, Mahabubnagar Dt.

18. Kotra, Veldanda, Mahabubnagar Dt.

19. Tandra, Veldanda,Mahabubnagar Dt.

93 20. Jeedipalle, , Mahabubnagar Dt.

21. Marchal, Kalwakurthy, Mahabubnagar Dt.

22. Jillella, Kalwakurthy, Mahabubnagar Dt.

23. Wadiyal, Midjil, Mahabubnagar Dt.

24. Munnanur, Midjil, Mahabubnagar Dt.

25. , Midjil, Mahabubnagar Dt.

26. Gudiganpalle, Midjil, Mahabubnagar Dt.

27. Munnanur, Midjil, Mahabubnagar Dt.

28. Ippalapalle, Thimmajipeta, Mahabubnagar Dt.

29. Budhasamudram, Thimmajipeta, Mahabubnagar Dt.

30. Nerellapalle, Thimmajipeta, Mahabubnagar Dt.

31. Marepalle, Thimmajipeta, Mahabubnagar Dt.

32. Thimmajipeta, Thimmajipeta, Mahabubnagar Dt.

33. Village, Jadcherla Mandal, Mahabubnagar Dt.

34. Malleboinpalle, Jadcherla, Mahabubnagar Dt.

35. Chintaboinpalle, Jadcherla, Mahabubnagar Dt.

36. Aloor, Jadcherla, Mahabubnagar Dt.

37. Venkatapur, , Mahabubnagar Dt.

38. Fathepur, Mahbubnagar, Mahabubnagar Dt.

39. Yerravalli, Mahbubnagar, Mahabubnagar Dt.

94 40. Yenugonda, Mahbubnagar, Mahabubnagar Dt.

41. Mahbubnagar Village and Mandal,, Mahabubnagar Dt.

42. Jannappapalle, Mahbubnagar, Mahabubnagar Dt.

43. Ramachandrapur, Mahbubnagar, Mahabubnagar Dt.

44. Machanpalle, Mahbubnagar, Mahabubnagar Dt.

45. Perapalla, Narayanpet, Mahabubnagar Dt.

46. Singar, Narayanpet, Mahabubnagar Dt.

47. Ammireddipalle, Narayanpet, Mahabubnagar Dt.

48. Boinapalle, Narayanpet, Mahabubnagar Dt.

49. Narasappalle, Narayanpet, Mahabubnagar Dt.

50. Thirumalapur, Narayanpet, Mahabubnagar Dt.

51. Ayyawaripalle, Narayanpet, Mahabubnagar Dt.

52. Someshwarbanda, Makthal, Mahabubnagar Dt.

53. Upparapalle, Makthal, Mahabubnagar Dt.

54. Kachwar, Makthal, Mahabubnagar Dt.

55. Jaklair, Makthal, Mahabubnagar Dt.

56. Pamireddipalle, Atmakur, Mahabubnagar Dt.

57. Amarchinta, Atmakur, Mahabubnagar Dt.

58. Mulamalla, Atmakur, Mahabubnagar Dt.

59. Khanapur, Atmakur, Mahabubnagar Dt.

95 60. Pinamcherla, Atmakur, Mahabubnagar Dt.

61. Karvena, Atmakur, Mahabubnagar Dt.

62. Gumpampalle, Achampeta, Mahabubnagar Dt.

63. Bolghatpalle, Achampeta, Mahabubnagar Dt.

64. Ainole, Achampeta, Mahabubnagar Dt.

65. Singavaram, Achampeta, Mahabubnagar Dt.

66. Bommenapalle, Achampeta, Mahabubnagar Dt.

67. Gangupenta, Amrabad, Mahabubnagar Dt.

68. Uppununthala (B.K), Amrabad, Mahabubnagar Dt.

69. Lakshmapur (B.K), Amrabad, Mahabubnagar Dt.

70. Thirumalapur (B.K), Amrabad, Mahabubnagar Dt.

71. Penchikalpadu, Pebbair, Mahabubnagar Dt.

72. Erladinne, Pebbair, Mahabubnagar Dt.

96

1. Manthanagudem-I, Jangareddigudem, West Godavari Dt.

2. Manthanagudem-II, Jangareddigudem, West Godavari Dt.

3. Chakradevarapalle, Jangareddigudem, West Godavari Dt.

4. Jangareddigudem Village and Mandal, West Godavari Dt.

5. Pangidigudem, Jangareddigudem, West Godavari Dt.

6. Guravaigudem, Jangareddigudem, West Godavari Dt.

7. Ammapalem, Jangareddigudem, West Godavari Dt.

8. Village and Mandal, West Godavari Dt.

9. Vemuluru, Kovvur, West Godavari Dt.

10. Nivadavole Village and Mandal, West Godavari Dt.

11. , Nidadavole, West Godavari Dt.

12. Vijjeswaram, Nidadavole, West Godavari Dt.

13. Purushothapalle, Nidadavole, West Godavari Dt.

14. Pandalaparru, Nidadavole, West Godavari Dt.

15. Jagannadhapuram, , West Godavari Dt.

16. Arulla, Tadepalligudem, West Godavari Dt.

17. Nawabpalem, Tadepalligudem, West Godavari Dt.

18. (R), Eluru, West Godavari Dt.

19. Chataparru, Eluru, West Godavari Dt.

20. Katlampudi, Eluru, West Godavari Dt.

97 Krishna District

1. Ravirala, Jagayyapeta, Krishna Dt.

2. Vedadri, Jagayyapeta, Krishna Dt.

3. Pochampalle, Jagayyapeta, Krishna Dt.

4. Gowravaram, Jagayyapeta, Krishna Dt.

5. China Modugapalle, Vatsavai, Krishna Dt.

6. Dechupalem, Vatsavai, Krishna Dt.

7. , Vatsavai, Krishna Dt.

8. Lingagudem, , Krishna Dt.

9. Penuganchiprolu Village, Penuganchiprolu Mandal, Krishna Dt.

10. Ambarupeta, Nandigama, Krishna Dt.

11. Kurugantivari Khandrika, Nandigama, Krishna Dt.

12. Lingalapadu, Nandigama, Krishna Dt.

13. Adiviravulapadu, Nandigama, Krishna Dt.

14. Chennavaram, Gampalagudem, Krishna Dt.

15. Peda Komera, Gampalagudem, Krishna Dt.

16. Kothapalle, Gampalagudem, Krishna Dt.

17. Gampalagudem Village and Mandal, Krishna Dt.

18. Kanumuru, Gampalagudem, Krishna Dt.

19. Kondapavuluru, Gannavaram, Krishna Dt.

20. Gollanapalle, Gannavaram, Krishna Dt.

98 Other States

1. Elavaru Hulappa Hospeta Vil. & Mdl., Ballary Road, Near MBT Petrol Bunk, Ballari Dt.

2. Nagalinga Swamy Junga Ramana Halli, Karnataka.

3. Kolambi, Nanded, Maharastra.

4. Chenna Dasari Manuscripts Museum, Hampi University, Hampi, Karnataka.

5. Manda Golla Krishna Pamdara Kora Village, Yavathmal, Maharastra State.

6. Samudra Gupta Mokhed, Nanded, Maharastra.

7. Pratap Aurangabad, Maharashtra.

8. B. Bujanga Rao Bhalki Village, Near Udhgir, Maharastra.

9. Lasona Village, Deoni Tq., Latur District, Maharashtra.

10. Pambala Kistaiah Perumalla Pally Village, Gudiyatham Tq., Veluru Dt., Tamilnadu.

11. Director State Museam, Cochin, Kerala.

12. Samudraguptha Patil Tiruvananthapuram, Kerala.

99