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Regional Maps of Locations Mentioned in Global Review of The
Regional Maps of Locations Mentioned in Global Review of the Conservation Status of Monodontid Stocks These maps provide the locations of the geographic features mentioned in the Global Review of the Conservation Status of Monodontid Stocks. Figure 1. Locations associated with beluga stocks of the Okhotsk Sea (beluga stocks 1-5). Numbered locations are: (1) Amur River, (2) Ul- bansky Bay, (3) Tugursky Bay, (4) Udskaya Bay, (5) Nikolaya Bay, (6) Ulban River, (7) Big Shantar Island, (8) Uda River, (9) Torom River. Figure 2. Locations associated with beluga stocks of the Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska (beluga stocks 6-9). Numbered locations are: (1) Anadyr River Estuary, (2) Anadyr River, (3) Anadyr City, (4) Kresta Bay, (5) Cape Navarin, (6) Yakutat Bay, (7) Knik Arm, (8) Turnagain Arm, (9) Anchorage, (10) Nushagak Bay, (11) Kvichak Bay, (12) Yukon River, (13) Kuskokwim River, (14) Saint Matthew Island, (15) Round Island, (16) St. Lawrence Island. Figure 3. Locations associated with beluga stocks of the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas, Canadian Arctic and West Greenland (beluga stocks 10-12 and 19). Numbered locations are: (1) St. Lawrence Island, (2) Kotzebue Sound, (3) Kasegaluk Lagoon, (4) Point Lay, (5) Wain- wright, (6) Mackenzie River, (7) Somerset Island, (8) Radstock Bay, (9) Maxwell Bay, (10) Croker Bay, (11) Devon Island, (12) Cunning- ham Inlet, (13) Creswell Bay, (14) Mary River Mine, (15) Elwin Bay, (16) Coningham Bay, (17) Prince of Wales Island, (18) Qeqertarsuat- siaat, (19) Nuuk, (20) Maniitsoq, (21) Godthåb Fjord, (22) Uummannaq, (23) Upernavik. Figure 4. Locations associated with beluga stocks of subarctic eastern Canada, Hudson Bay, Ungava Bay, Cumberland Sound and St. -
The Strait of Anian and British Northwest America: Cook's Third Voyage in Perspective*
The Strait of Anian and British Northwest America: Cook's Third Voyage in Perspective* JOHNNORRIS For local patriots of British Columbia, Captain Cook's third voyage is unsatisfactory. His stay at Nootka was so brief, his exploration of the coast so perfunctory, and his preoccupation with Alaska so much to be deplored. We are driven, in asking the reasons for these solecisms, to examine his instructions from the Admiralty for the third voyage. Alas, they hardly mention the coast of Northwest America between 45 ° and 65 ° North. Did their Lordships of the Admiralty slip up? Was Cook, that supreme professional who had had a hand in drawing up his own instructions, at less than his expert best? Did Palinurus nod at the helm? Cook's landing at Nootka was the result of his instructions "to put into the first convenient Port to recruit your Wood and Water and procure Refreshments . .Jîl But the prolongation of his stay to four weeks (29 March to 26 April 1778) was traceable to the bad fitting-out of his ships by the Navy Board, which resulted in the rotten foretop and mizzen masts of the Resolution having to be replaced after the strain of the spring gales of the North Pacific. Further, the avoidance of virtually all the rest of the British Columbia coast was in accordance with those instructions, since Cook was ordered to: ... proceed Northward along the Coast as far as the Latitude of 65 °, or farther, if you are not obstructed by Lands or Ice; taking care not to lose any time in exploring Rivers or Inlets, or upon any other account, until you get into the before-mentioned latitude of 65 °... -
Lt. Aemilius Simpson's Survey from York Factory to Fort Vancouver, 1826
The Journal of the Hakluyt Society August 2014 Lt. Aemilius Simpson’s Survey from York Factory to Fort Vancouver, 1826 Edited by William Barr1 and Larry Green CONTENTS PREFACE The journal 2 Editorial practices 3 INTRODUCTION The man, the project, its background and its implementation 4 JOURNAL OF A VOYAGE ACROSS THE CONTINENT OF NORTH AMERICA IN 1826 York Factory to Norway House 11 Norway House to Carlton House 19 Carlton House to Fort Edmonton 27 Fort Edmonton to Boat Encampment, Columbia River 42 Boat Encampment to Fort Vancouver 62 AFTERWORD Aemilius Simpson and the Northwest coast 1826–1831 81 APPENDIX I Biographical sketches 90 APPENDIX II Table of distances in statute miles from York Factory 100 BIBLIOGRAPHY 101 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Fig. 1. George Simpson, 1857 3 Fig. 2. York Factory 1853 4 Fig. 3. Artist’s impression of George Simpson, approaching a post in his personal North canoe 5 Fig. 4. Fort Vancouver ca.1854 78 LIST OF MAPS Map 1. York Factory to the Forks of the Saskatchewan River 7 Map 2. Carlton House to Boat Encampment 27 Map 3. Jasper to Fort Vancouver 65 1 Senior Research Associate, Arctic Institute of North America, University of Calgary, Calgary AB T2N 1N4 Canada. 2 PREFACE The Journal The journal presented here2 is transcribed from the original manuscript written in Aemilius Simpson’s hand. It is fifty folios in length in a bound volume of ninety folios, the final forty folios being blank. Each page measures 12.8 inches by seven inches and is lined with thirty- five faint, horizontal blue-grey lines. -
NAT URE March 24, 1956 Vol. 177 RALEIGH's ATTEMPTED
544 NAT URE March 24, 1956 voL. 177 RALEIGH'S ATTEMPTED The 1584 voyage located Roanoke Island, while G-renville's voyage of 1585 established a fort and COLONIZATION OF VIRGINIA colony on it. Lane was left with a garrison, expecting a relief ship and stores by Easter Roanoke Voyages 1584-1590 Raleigh to send The 1586. It did not come Ulltil late June, and by then the English voyages to Documents to illustrate Lane and the colonists had been taken off by Drake, Patent granted to Walter North America under the at their request. Grenville arrived with three by Prof. David Beers Quinn. Raleigh in 1584. Edited hundred men two weeks later to strengthen the Vol. 1: pp. xxxv+496. Vol. 2: pp. vi+497-1004. colony, but finding it deserted he left a holding party Second (Works issued by the Hakluyt Society. of only eighteen men, who were attacked by Indians Cambridge University Series, No. 104.) (London: and overcome. By such. a narrow margin did the Press, 1955.) 120s. net. fair enterprise of Raleigh's colonization of Virginia N these two most valuable and fascinating volumes fail to succeed: as Quinn notes, "the whole sequence I Prof. D. B. Quum has continued for the coloniza. of colonization was destroyed, inadvertently, by tion of Virginia under Raleigh what he had earlier Drake". The drawings by White and the maps completed for Sir Humphrey Gilbert's ventures in by White and Hariot, no less than their accurate New England and Newfoundland. Spain, through descriptions of the Indians and the flora ·and fauna, Columbus, discovered the Caribbean lands, and are historical documents of unique value. -
Francis Bacon and the Transformation of Early-Modern Philosophy
Francis Bacon and the Transformation of Early-Modern Philosophy STEPHEN GAUKROGER University of Sydney PUBLISHED BY THE PRESS SYNDICATE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, United Kingdom CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge cb2 2ru, UK 40 West 20th Street, New York, ny 10011-4211, USA 10 Stamford Road, Oakleigh, vic 3166, Australia Ruiz de Alarcón 13, 28014 Madrid, Spain Dock House, The Waterfront, Cape Town 8001, South Africa http://www.cup.org © Cambridge University Press 2001 This book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 2001 Printed in the United States of America Typeface New Baskerville 10.25/13 pt. System QuarkXPress® [mg] A catalog record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Gaukroger, Stephen. Francis Bacon and the transformation of early-modern philosophy / Stephen Gaukroger. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn 0 521 80154 0 – isbn 0 521 80536 8 (pbk.) 1. Bacon, Francis, 1561–1626. 2. Philosophy, Modern – History. I. Title. b1198 .g38 2001 192 – dc21 00–063097 isbn 0 521 80154 0 hardback isbn 0 521 80536 8 paperback Contents Acknowledgments page ix References to Bacon’s works xi Prologue 1 1 The nature of Bacon’s project 6 From arcane learning to public knowledge 6 A via media -
Colonial Failure in the Anglo-North Atlantic World, 1570-1640 (2015)
FINDLEY JR, JAMES WALTER, Ph.D. “Went to Build Castles in the Aire:” Colonial Failure in the Anglo-North Atlantic World, 1570-1640 (2015). Directed by Dr. Phyllis Whitman Hunter. 266pp. This study examines the early phases of Anglo-North American colonization from 1570 to 1640 by employing the lenses of imagination and failure. I argue that English colonial projectors envisioned a North America that existed primarily in their minds – a place filled with marketable and profitable commodities waiting to be extracted. I historicize the imagined profitability of commodities like fish and sassafras, and use the extreme example of the unicorn to highlight and contextualize the unlimited potential that America held in the minds of early-modern projectors. My research on colonial failure encompasses the failure of not just physical colonies, but also the failure to pursue profitable commodities, and the failure to develop successful theories of colonization. After roughly seventy years of experience in America, Anglo projectors reevaluated their modus operandi by studying and drawing lessons from past colonial failure. Projectors learned slowly and marginally, and in some cases, did not seem to learn anything at all. However, the lack of learning the right lessons did not diminish the importance of this early phase of colonization. By exploring the variety, impracticability, and failure of plans for early settlement, this study investigates the persistent search for usefulness of America by Anglo colonial projectors in the face of high rate of -
England's Search for the Northern Passages in the Sixteenth And
- ARCTIC VOL. 37, NO. 4 (DECEMBER 1984) P. 453472 England’s Search for the Northern Passages in the Sixteenth and. Early Seventeenth Centuries HELEN WALLIS* For persistence of effort in the. face of adversity no enterprise this waie .is of so grete.avantage over the other navigations in in thehistory of exploration wasmore remarkable than shorting of half the waie, for the other must.saileby grete cir- England’s search for the northern passages to the Far East. .cuites and compasses and .thes shal saile by streit wais and The inspiration for the search was the hope of sharing in the lines” (Taylor, 1932:182). The dangerous part of the.naviga- riches of oriental commerce. In the tropical.regions of the Far tion was reckoned.to .be the last 300 leagues .before reaching East were situated, Roger Barlow wrote in 1541, “the most the Pole and 300 leagues beyond it (Taylor, 1932:181). Once richest londes and ilondes in the the worlde, for all the golde, over the Polethe expedition would choose whetherto sail east- spices, aromatikes and pretiose stones” (Barlow, 1541: ward to the Orient by way of Tartary or westward “on the f”107-8; Taylor, 1932:182). England’s choice of route was backside ofall the new faund land” [NorthAmerica]. limited, however, by the prior discoveries of .Spain and Por- Thorne’s confident .opinion that“there is no lande inhabitable tugal, who by the Treatyof Tordesillas in 1494 had divided the [i.e. uninhabitable€, nor Sea innavigable” (in Hakluyt, 1582: world between them. With the “waie ofthe orient” and ‘The sig.DP) was a maxim (as Professor.Walter Raleigh (19O5:22) waie of the occydent” barred, it seemed that Providence had commented) “fit to be inscribed as a head-line on the charter especially reserved for England. -
Master Mariners by John R
HOME UNIVERSITY LIBRARY OF MODERN KNOWLEDGE MASTER MARINERS BY JOHN R. SPEARS LONDON WILLIAMS & NORGATE HENRY HOLT & Co., NEW YORK CANADA: WM. BRIGGS, TORONTO INDIA : R. & T. WASHBOURNE, LTD. HOME UNIVERSITY LIBRARY or MODERN KNOWLEDGE Editors : HERBERT FISHER, MJL, P.B.A. PROF. GILBERT MURRAY, D.UTT, LL.D., F.B.A, PROF. J. ARTHUR THOMSON, M.A. PROF. WILLIAM T. BREWS7ER, M.A, (COLUMBIA UXIVBRIITY, U.S.A.) NEW YORK HENRY HOLT AND COMPANY MASTER MARINERS BY JOHN R. SPEARS Author of 1 The American Merchant Marine," etc I PRINTED BY THE LONDON AND NORWICH PRESS, LIMITED LONDON AND NORWICH CONTENTS I WORK OF UNNAMED AND FORGOTTEN MARINERS ..... 7 II MARINERS OF THE DARK AGES ... 38 III THE OPENING UP OF THE ATLANTIC . 58 IV FROM COLUMBUS TO MAGELLAN . 85 V SHIFTING THE CENTRE OF MARITIME ENTER- PRISE 116 VI THE OPENING UP OF NORTH AMERICA . 142 VII WHEN THE DUTCH AND THE ENGLISH CLASHED 169 VIII WARS BETWEEN ENGLAND AND FRANCE . 195 IX FROM THE DAYS OF BOUGAINVILLE TO THE DEATH OF NELSON .... 212 X SOME LATTER-DAY MARINERS . 228 BIBLIOGRAPHY 253 INDEX 256 MASTER MARINERS CHAPTER I WORK OF UNNAMED AND FORGOTTEN MARINERS IN the long history of the Seven Seas, the story of the first really great voyage of which a record remains, is told with most unsatis- it fails to factory brevity ; even give the name of the heroic captain who led the expedition. Nevertheless, such details as we have are of interest. Niku (Necho), 110, who ruled Egypt from 610 to 594, B.C., determined to open a canal across the Isthmus of Suez to enable his Red Sea war fleet to co-operate readily with the one he maintained in the Mediterranean. -
Introduction English Worthies: the Age of Expansion Remembered 1
Notes Introduction English Worthies: The Age of Expansion Remembered 1. Fuller, History of the Worthies of England (London, 1662), 318/Sss2v (pagination to both editions is unreliable; I have given page numbers where these seem useful, followed by signature). Subsequent citations to the two editions of Fuller’s work are given in the text as Worthies 1684 or Worthies 1662. 2. For copies of Hariot, I have consulted the online English Short Title Catalogue (ESTC) at http://estc.bl.uk (accessed July 2007). 3. I am indebted for these references to Matthew Day’s excellent thesis on Hakluyt, Richard Hakluyt’s Principal Navigations (1598–1600) and the Textuality of Tudor English Nationalism. (D. Phil., York, 2003). 4. Hakluyt’s 1589 collection included a brief account of the circumnavi- gation summarized from a manuscript no longer extant—these “Drake leaves,” 12 folio sides of black letter text, fall between pages 643 and 644 but are themselves unpaginated, an indication that they were added at some point after the rest of the volume had gone to press. The first full-length account of Drake’s epochal voyage in English, The World Encompassed, did not appear until 1628, several decades after Drake’s death. 5. Cal. S.P. For. 1584–85, 19:108. Harry Kelsey thinks the reference is to the circumnavigation of 1577–80 (Sir Francis Drake: The Queen’s Pirate [New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998], 178). Mary Frear Keeler believes the reference is to evolving plans for what became Drake’s voyage to the West Indies in 1585–86 (Sir Francis Drake’s West Indian Voyage. -
Movements and Habitat Use of Muskoxen on Bathurst, Cornwallis
MOVEMENTS AND HABITAT USE OF MUSKOXEN (Ovibos moschatus) ON BATHURST, CORNWALLIS, AND DEVON ISLANDS, 2003-2006 Morgan Anderson1 and Michael A. D. Ferguson Version: 23 December 2016 1Department of Environment, Government of Nunavut, Box 209 Igloolik NU X0A 0L0 STATUS REPORT 2016-08 NUNAVUT DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT WILDLIFE RESEARCH SECTION IGLOOLIK, NU i Summary Eleven muskoxen (Ovibos moschatus) were fitted with satellite collars in summer 2003 to investigate habitat preferences and movement parameters in areas where they are sympatric with Peary caribou on Bathurst, Cornwallis, and Devon islands. Collars collected locations every 4 days until May 2006, with 4 muskoxen on Bathurst Island collared, 2 muskoxen collared on Cornwallis Island, and 5 muskoxen collared on western Devon Island. Only 5-29% of the satellite locations were associated with an estimated error of less than 150 m (Argos Class 3 locations). Muskoxen in this study used low-lying valleys and coastal areas with abundant vegetation on all 3 islands, in agreement with previous studies in other areas and Inuit qaujimajatuqangit. They often selected tussock graminoid tundra, moist/dry non-tussock graminoid/dwarf shrub tundra, wet sedge, and sparsely vegetated till/colluvium sites. Minimum convex polygon home ranges representing 100% of the locations with <150 m error include these movements between core areas, and ranged from 233 km2 to 2494 km2 for all collared muskoxen over the 3 years, but these home ranges include large areas of unused habitat separating discrete patches of good habitat where most locations were clustered. Several home ranges overlapped, which is not surprising, since muskoxen are not territorial. -
National Historic Sites Service a Prospectus Of
NATIONAL HISTORIC SITES SERVICE MANUSCRIPT REPORT NUMBER $K Vii/ L A PROSPECTUS OF HISTORIC SITES IN THE NORTHWEST TERRITORIES by Richard J. Young November 1970 NATIONAL AND HISTORIC PARKS BRANCH DEPARTMENT OF INDIAN AFFAIRS AND NORTHERN DEVELOPMENT A Prospectus of Historic Sites in the Northwest Territories by Richard J. Young ii The Manuscript Report Series is printed in a limited number of copies and is intended for internal use by the Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Develop ment. Copies of each issue are distributed to various public repositories in Canada, for use by interested individuals. Many of these reports will be published in Canadian Historic Sites: Occasional Papers in Archaeology and History, and may be altered during the publishing process by editing or by further research. iii A Prospectus of Historic Sites in the Northwest Territories by Richard J. Young iv Preface 1 Abstract of exploration theme 14 Exploration sites 34 The Fur Trade 40 Fur Trade Sites 52 Missionary Activity 55 Sites of Missionary Activity 60 Industrialization 62 Sites representing the beginning of the modern era 64 Additional bibliography iv PREFACE The following report Is based on research done in the National Library of Canada, Library of the Public Archives of Canada, and the Departmental Library of the Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development. The work was undertaken at the request of the Government of the North west Territories, and filed with the National Historic Sites Service on November 6th, 1970. The report is an effort to present a prospectus of historic sites in the Northwest Territories. -
GILBERT Lineage
GILBERT NOTE: See Family Tree on the Compton Castle website and saved in Gilbert folder. Geoffrey Gilbert, MP B. 1298 Compton, Devon, England D. 1349 Compton, Devon, England Married Joan de Compton, heiress to Compton Estate (? Years) William Gilbert B. 1328 Compton, Devon, England D. 1380 Compton, Devon, England Married Elizabeth Champermowne (? Years) William Gilbert B. 1380 Compton, Devon, England D. 1428 Compton, Devon, England Married ?? and ? Years Otho Gilbert B. 1419 Compton, Devon, England D. 1493 Compton, Devon, England Married Elizabeth Hill (? Years) Thomas Gilbert B. 1450 (England D. 1529 Married Isabel Reyneward (? Years) Otho Gilbert B. 1513 Compton, Devon, England D. 1547 Compton, Devon, England Married Katherine Champermowne in 1531 who also married later Walter Raleigh making Humphrey Gilbert a nephew of Sir Walter. Children: Humphrey, Sir John, Adrian, Carew Raleigh (half brother), Walter Raleigh (half brother) Sir Humphrey Gilbert, MP B. 1539 Greenway, Devon, England D. 1583 at sea Married Anne Aucher Children (6 sons and 1 daughter): Sir John Gilbert II, Raleigh NOTE: See considerable information about Humphrey Gilbert, including his role in English discovery of Newfoundland and his death at sea. Raleigh Gilbert (9th grandfather) B.1575/7 (Compton, Devon, England) D. 1634 Married Elizabeth Kelly Elizabeth Kelley B. 1590 (Spreyton, Devon, England) D. Children: Humphrey, Ager (see Compton Castle Family Tree) NOTE: See information about Raleigh Gilbert and Popham Colony in Maine. Humphrey Gilbert B.1615/6 (Compton, Devon, England) D. February 13, 1658 (Ipswich, MA). Old Burying Ground (63 High Street & Rt. 133) Married Elizabeth in 1655 (Ipswich) Elizabeth Black B. 1625 or 32 (Ipswich, MA or Devonshire England) D.