Knowledge and Demand for Medicinal Plants Used in the Treatment and Management of Diabetes in Nyeri County, Kenya

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Knowledge and Demand for Medicinal Plants Used in the Treatment and Management of Diabetes in Nyeri County, Kenya Author’s Accepted Manuscript Knowledge and demand for medicinal plants used in the treatment and management of diabetes in Nyeri County, Kenya Loice N Kamau, Mathiu P Mbaabu, James M Mbaria, Gathumbi P Karuri, Stephen G Kiama www.elsevier.com/locate/jep PII: S0378-8741(16)30294-X DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2016.05.021 Reference: JEP10159 To appear in: Journal of Ethnopharmacology Received date: 29 December 2015 Revised date: 7 May 2016 Accepted date: 9 May 2016 Cite this article as: Loice N Kamau, Mathiu P Mbaabu, James M Mbaria, Gathumbi P Karuri and Stephen G Kiama, Knowledge and demand for medicinal plants used in the treatment and management of diabetes in Nyeri County, K e n y a , Journal of Ethnopharmacology, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2016.05.021 This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting galley proof before it is published in its final citable form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain. Knowledge and demand for medicinal plants used in the treatment and management of diabetes in Nyeri County, Kenya. Loice N Kamau*1, Mathiu P Mbaabu1, James M Mbaria2, Gathumbi P Karuri3 & Stephen G Kiama1 1Department of Veterinary Anatomy and Physiology, University of Nairobi, P.O Box 30197- 00100, Nairobi, Kenya 2Department of Public Health, Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Nairobi, P.O Box 30197- 00100, Nairobi, Kenya 3Department of Veterinary Pathology, Microbiology and Parasitology, University of Nairobi, P.O. Box 29053-00625 Nairobi, Kenya Email: Loice N. Kamau* – [email protected]; Mathiu P Mbaabu – [email protected]; James M Mbaria – [email protected]; Gathumbi P Karuri – [email protected] & Stephen G Kiama – [email protected]. *Corresponding author Abstract Ethnopharmacological relevance: Non communicable diseases are currently a major health challenge facing humanity. Nyeri County has one of the highest diabetes prevalence in Kenya (12.6%), compared to the country’s prevalence of 5.6%. The purpose of the study was to document; diabetes knowledge, medicinal plants and demand for the services of traditional medicine practitioners, in the management and treatment of diabetes. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in the six constituencies in Nyeri, using pre-tested semi-structured questionnaires. Thirty practicing traditional medicine practitioners were purposively selected for the study. Field observation and identification was carried out on all plants that were cited during the interview. Plant samples were collected and voucher 1 Download English Version: https://daneshyari.com/en/article/5834596 Download Persian Version: https://daneshyari.com/article/5834596 Daneshyari.com.
Recommended publications
  • The Children and Youth Empowerment Centre (CYEC), Nyeri
    The Children and Youth Empowerment Centre (CYEC), Nyeri. The Centre is located approximately 175 kilometers north of Nairobi on the outskirts of Nyeri town, the administrative headquarters of both Nyeri East District and Kenya’s Central Province. CYEC is an initiative of the national program for street dwelling persons and is intended to play a central role in the innovation of holistic and sustainable solutions for the population of street dwelling young people in Kenya. The Pennsylvania State University has been involved with the CYEC since 2009. Students from both the Berks and Main campuses of Penn State have focused on areas including bio-medical engineering, architectural engineering, teaching/literacy, and agriculture to help the CYEC. At the Center we have participated in constructing a green house, a drip irrigation center, creating books for the children, conducting various types of research, and much more. In 2010 the CYEC asked if Penn State would focus on the creation of an Eco-Village in Lamuria, a sustainable and eco-friendly village where the street children could go once they have reached adulthood to work and participate in a community environment and economy. Under the direction of Janelle Larson and Sjoerd Duiker, the 497C Agricultural Systems in East Africa class was The undeveloped Eco-Village site created at the Main campus. Our class consisted of only (2010) six students (five of whom were able to travel to Kenya) and met once every other Friday for two hours. This specific course focused on conducting research on agricultural production in semi-arid regions of east Africa, culminating with an opportunity for application through on-site assessment work in Kenya.
    [Show full text]
  • Curriculum Vitae
    Curriculum Vitae Name: Isaiah Bosire Omosa Sex: Male Date of birth: 8th April 1974 Passport number: A037571 Nationality: Kenyan Profession: Civil and Environmental Engineer Address: Kenyatta University, Department of Civil Engineering, P.O Box 43844-00100, Thika Road, Nairobi, Kenya. OR P.O Box 966-00520 (Ruai) Nairobi. E-mail: [email protected] Membership in Professional Societies -Registered Graduate Engineer, Engineers’ Registration Board of Kenya. -Graduate Member, Institution of Engineers of Kenya. Education 2009-2013 Doctor of Engineering ( Environmental Science), UNEP-TongJi, Institute of Environment for Sustainable Development, TongJi University, Shanghai, China. Doctoral Research Topic: Tertiary Treatment of Municipal Wastewater Using Horizontal Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetlands and UV irradiation- with reference to Kenya. 1999-2005 Master of Science (MSc.) in Civil Engineering (Environmental Health Engineering option), University of Nairobi, Kenya. M.Sc. Thesis Title: Assessment of the biological treatability of black tea processing effluent 1993-1998 Bachelor of Science (B.Sc Hons) in Civil Engineering, University of Nairobi, Kenya. Employment Records 1999-2002 Masosa construction Ltd, Projects Engineer 2004 United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Research Assistant (Internship) 2005 - 2006 Ministry of Roads and Public Works, Civil Engineer (Storm Water drainage, Sewerage/Foul water drainage and Estate Roads design and construction supervision). 2009-2011 Kenyatta University, Water & Environmental Engineering Department, Tutorial Fellow / Assistant Lecturer. 2011- to date Kenyatta University, Civil Engineering Department, Lecturer. Professional Experience 2001 Research on a study of water demand management for the City of Nairobi under the ‘Managing water for African Cities’ project undertaken by UN- Habitat/Nairobi City Council. 2002 Site Agent on El nino emergency repairs and extensions to Kisii, Keroka and Gesusu Water supplies in Kisii District (Contract No.
    [Show full text]
  • Download List of Physical Locations of Constituency Offices
    INDEPENDENT ELECTORAL AND BOUNDARIES COMMISSION PHYSICAL LOCATIONS OF CONSTITUENCY OFFICES IN KENYA County Constituency Constituency Name Office Location Most Conspicuous Landmark Estimated Distance From The Land Code Mark To Constituency Office Mombasa 001 Changamwe Changamwe At The Fire Station Changamwe Fire Station Mombasa 002 Jomvu Mkindani At The Ap Post Mkindani Ap Post Mombasa 003 Kisauni Along Dr. Felix Mandi Avenue,Behind The District H/Q Kisauni, District H/Q Bamburi Mtamboni. Mombasa 004 Nyali Links Road West Bank Villa Mamba Village Mombasa 005 Likoni Likoni School For The Blind Likoni Police Station Mombasa 006 Mvita Baluchi Complex Central Ploice Station Kwale 007 Msambweni Msambweni Youth Office Kwale 008 Lunga Lunga Opposite Lunga Lunga Matatu Stage On The Main Road To Tanzania Lunga Lunga Petrol Station Kwale 009 Matuga Opposite Kwale County Government Office Ministry Of Finance Office Kwale County Kwale 010 Kinango Kinango Town,Next To Ministry Of Lands 1st Floor,At Junction Off- Kinango Town,Next To Ministry Of Lands 1st Kinango Ndavaya Road Floor,At Junction Off-Kinango Ndavaya Road Kilifi 011 Kilifi North Next To County Commissioners Office Kilifi Bridge 500m Kilifi 012 Kilifi South Opposite Co-Operative Bank Mtwapa Police Station 1 Km Kilifi 013 Kaloleni Opposite St John Ack Church St. Johns Ack Church 100m Kilifi 014 Rabai Rabai District Hqs Kombeni Girls Sec School 500 M (0.5 Km) Kilifi 015 Ganze Ganze Commissioners Sub County Office Ganze 500m Kilifi 016 Malindi Opposite Malindi Law Court Malindi Law Court 30m Kilifi 017 Magarini Near Mwembe Resort Catholic Institute 300m Tana River 018 Garsen Garsen Behind Methodist Church Methodist Church 100m Tana River 019 Galole Hola Town Tana River 1 Km Tana River 020 Bura Bura Irrigation Scheme Bura Irrigation Scheme Lamu 021 Lamu East Faza Town Registration Of Persons Office 100 Metres Lamu 022 Lamu West Mokowe Cooperative Building Police Post 100 M.
    [Show full text]
  • ESIA 1279 Ruiru II Dam Report
    ATHI WATER SERVICES BOARD RUIRU II DAM WATER SUPPLY PROJECT ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT STUDY REPORT JULY 2016 Environmental Safeguards Consultants (ESC) Limited Page | 1 If you have to print, we suggest you use, for economic and ecological reasons, double‐sided printas much as possible. Page | 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ..................................................................................7 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................9 Project Background............................................................................................................................ 9 Project Need and Justification............................................................................................................ 9 The ESIA Study and Objective .......................................................................................................... 9 Project Description and Components................................................................................................. 9 Project Cost...................................................................................................................................... 11 ESIA Approach and Methodology................................................................................................... 11 Public Consultation, Participation and Disclosure........................................................................... 12 Policy, Legal and Administrative
    [Show full text]
  • County Name County Code Location
    COUNTY NAME COUNTY CODE LOCATION MOMBASA COUNTY 001 BANDARI COLLEGE KWALE COUNTY 002 KENYA SCHOOL OF GOVERNMENT MATUGA KILIFI COUNTY 003 PWANI UNIVERSITY TANA RIVER COUNTY 004 MAU MAU MEMORIAL HIGH SCHOOL LAMU COUNTY 005 LAMU FORT HALL TAITA TAVETA 006 TAITA ACADEMY GARISSA COUNTY 007 KENYA NATIONAL LIBRARY WAJIR COUNTY 008 RED CROSS HALL MANDERA COUNTY 009 MANDERA ARIDLANDS MARSABIT COUNTY 010 ST. STEPHENS TRAINING CENTRE ISIOLO COUNTY 011 CATHOLIC MISSION HALL, ISIOLO MERU COUNTY 012 MERU SCHOOL THARAKA-NITHI 013 CHIAKARIGA GIRLS HIGH SCHOOL EMBU COUNTY 014 KANGARU GIRLS HIGH SCHOOL KITUI COUNTY 015 MULTIPURPOSE HALL KITUI MACHAKOS COUNTY 016 MACHAKOS TEACHERS TRAINING COLLEGE MAKUENI COUNTY 017 WOTE TECHNICAL TRAINING INSTITUTE NYANDARUA COUNTY 018 ACK CHURCH HALL, OL KALAU TOWN NYERI COUNTY 019 NYERI PRIMARY SCHOOL KIRINYAGA COUNTY 020 ST.MICHAEL GIRLS BOARDING MURANGA COUNTY 021 MURANG'A UNIVERSITY COLLEGE KIAMBU COUNTY 022 KIAMBU INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY TURKANA COUNTY 023 LODWAR YOUTH POLYTECHNIC WEST POKOT COUNTY 024 MTELO HALL KAPENGURIA SAMBURU COUNTY 025 ALLAMANO HALL PASTORAL CENTRE, MARALAL TRANSZOIA COUNTY 026 KITALE MUSEUM UASIN GISHU 027 ELDORET POLYTECHNIC ELGEYO MARAKWET 028 IEBC CONSTITUENCY OFFICE - ITEN NANDI COUNTY 029 KAPSABET BOYS HIGH SCHOOL BARINGO COUNTY 030 KENYA SCHOOL OF GOVERNMENT, KABARNET LAIKIPIA COUNTY 031 NANYUKI HIGH SCHOOL NAKURU COUNTY 032 NAKURU HIGH SCHOOL NAROK COUNTY 033 MAASAI MARA UNIVERSITY KAJIADO COUNTY 034 MASAI TECHNICAL TRAINING INSTITUTE KERICHO COUNTY 035 KERICHO TEA SEC. SCHOOL
    [Show full text]
  • Mortality Trends and Causes of Death in Nairobi, Nyeri and Bungoma Districts
    MORTALITY TRENDS AND CAUSES OF DEATH IN NAIROBI, NYERI AND BUNGOMA DISTRICTS BY: JANE WANGARI WANJARIA REG.Q50/7745/02 A RESEARCH PROJECT SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE MASTER OF ARTS (M.A) DEGREE IN POPULATION STUDIES POPULATION STUDIES AND RESEARCH INSTITUTE UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI w & DECLARATION This project is my original work and has not been submitted for a degree in any other University. Wanjaria Jane Wangari Hnto Date N^ MLCM This project has been submitted for examination with my approval as University Supervisor. Signed Prof. Z. Muganzi Date Mr. B. Obonyo Date Population Studies and Research Institute University of Nairobi ii DEDICATION This project is dedicated to my beloved husband, Milton Wanjaria and our children, Emmah and Eric iii ACKNOWLEGEMENT I would want to acknowledge the following people for the part they have played toward the completion of this project. I appreciate the role played by my supervisors Mr. Ben Obonyo and Professor Zebion Muganzi. Their guidance throughout the period of writing this project was immeasurable. Thanks a lot for every single minute you spared to listen and to give me guidance. Special thanks go to my beloved husband, Milton who has continuously given me both moral and financial support, to enable me complete this course. I also acknowledge my children, Emmah and Eric who were so patient during the period of my study and at times waited patiently for me, just to wish me a good night after a hectic day. I also appreciate the role played by all the PSRI lecturers for giving me a firm foundation in population studies, many of who are my mentors.
    [Show full text]
  • Being Kikuyu in Meru: Challenging the Tribal Geography of Colonial Kenya*
    Journal of African History, (), pp. –. © Cambridge University Press doi:./S BEING KIKUYU IN MERU: CHALLENGING THE TRIBAL GEOGRAPHY OF COLONIAL KENYA* BY TIMOTHY PARSONS Washington University ABSTRACT: Faced with a confusing range of fluid ethnicities when they conquered Kenya, colonial officials sought to shift conquered populations into manageable administrative units. In linking physical space to ethnic identity, the Kenyan re- serve system assumed that each of these ‘tribes’ had a specific homeland. Yet the reserves in the central Kenyan highlands soon became overcrowded and socially restive because they could not accommodate population growth and private claims to land for commercial agriculture. Although colonial officials proclaimed them- selves the guardians of backward tribal peoples, they tried to address this problem by creating mechanisms whereby surplus populations would be ‘adopted’ into tribes living in less crowded reserves. This article provides new insights into the nature of identity in colonial Kenya by telling the stories of two types of Kikuyu migrants who settled in the Meru Reserve. The first much larger group did so legally by agreeing to become Meru. The second openly challenged the colonial state and their Meru hosts by defiantly proclaiming themselves to be Kikuyu. These diverse ways of being Kikuyu in the Meru Reserve fit neither strict pri- mordial nor constructivist conceptions of African identity formation. The peoples of colonial Kenya had options in deciding how to identify themselves and could assume different political and social roles by invoking one or more of them at a time and in specific circumstances. KEY WORDS: Kenya, colonial administration, ethnicity. TEMPERS ran high at Meru local native council (LNC) meetings in early .
    [Show full text]
  • Migrated Archives): Ceylon
    Colonial administration records (migrated archives): Ceylon Following earlier settlements by the Dutch and Secret and confidential despatches sent to the Secretary of State for the Portuguese, the British colony of Ceylon was Colonies established in 1802 but it was not until the annexation of the Kingdom of Kandy in 1815 FCO 141/2098-2129: the despatches consist of copies of letters and reports from the Governor that the entire island came under British control. and the departments of state in Ceylon circular notices on a variety of subjects such as draft bills and statutes sent for approval, the publication Ceylon became independent in 1948, and a of orders in council, the situation in the Maldives, the Ceylon Defence member of the British Commonwealth. Queen Force, imports and exports, currency regulations, official visits, the Elizabeth remained Head of State until Ceylon political movements of Ceylonese and Indian activists, accounts of became a republic in 1972, under the name of Sri conferences, lists of German and Italian refugees interned in Ceylon and Lanka. accounts of labour unrest. Papers relating to civil servants, including some application forms, lists of officers serving in various branches, conduct reports in cases of maladministration, medical reports, job descriptions, applications for promotion, leave and pensions, requests for transfers, honours and awards and details of retirements. 1931-48 Secret and confidential telegrams received from the Secretary of State for the Colonies FCO 141/2130-2156: secret telegrams from the Colonial Secretary covering subjects such as orders in council, shipping, trade routes, customs, imports and exports, rice quotas, rubber and tea prices, trading with the enemy, air communications, the Ceylon Defence Force, lists of The binder also contains messages from the Prime Minister and enemy aliens, German and Japanese reparations, honours the Secretary of State for the Colonies to Mr Senanyake on 3 and appointments.
    [Show full text]
  • Determinants of Implementation of Drought Mitigative Measures in Kenya
    Paper Title: Determinants of implementation of drought mitigative measures in Kenya. Karuri, Thiongo, Postdoc Researcher, Mount Kenya University (www.mku.ac.ke) Member, YESS-COMMUNITY (www.yess-community.org) [email protected], [email protected], Moi Avenue 13654 00100, Nairobi Kenya. +254(0)722882436 Abstract. A drought is a slow onset climatic event that cannot be totally eradicated but interventions can be made to be better prepared to cope with drought, develop more resilient ecosystems to recover from drought episodes and mitigate the impacts of droughts. Sustainable Development interventions can go a long way in enhancing drought mitigation and adaptation in developing nations and world as well. The two are closely intertwined and efforts in one are area build multiple synergies for the other. Drought mitigation measures are those interventions that eliminate or reduce the drought impacts and risks. The objective of this project is to investigate the determinants of implementation of drought mitigation measures Ndalani ward, Machakos County. The specific objectives include investigating the effects of staff skills implementation of drought mitigation measures; to investigate the effects of users’ information on the implementation of drought mitigation measures and to investigate the effect of donors on implementation of drought mitigation measures Ndalani ward. A descriptive survey research design was adopted in this study; this enabled the research to give a detailed description of the research variables. The target population was 96 farmers from Ndalani ward in the larger Yatta area. Data collection was done by use of questionnaires with open and closed-ended questionnaires. Data were tallied, analyzed through XLstat and presented using frequency tables and figures.
    [Show full text]
  • The Kenya Gazette
    SPECIAL ISSUE THE KENYA GAZETTE Published by Authority of the Republic of Kenya (Registered as a Newspaperat theG.P.0.) Vol. CV—No.58 NAIROBI, 30th May, 2003 Price Sh. 40 GAZETTE NOTICE NO.3629 THE TRANSPORT LICENSING ACT (Cap. 404) APPLICATIONS THEundermentioned applications will be considered by the Transport Licensing Board at Kenyatta International Conference Centre on the following days: Monday, 9th June, 2003—NB/R/03/2/01 to’ NB/R/03/2/100. Tuesday, 10th June, 2003—NB/B/03/2/101 to NB/R/03/2/200. Wednesday, 11th June, 2003 . Thursday, 12th June, 2003 —+} to consider deferred cases and renewals for the year 2003. Friday, 13th June, 2003 Every objection in respect of an application shall be lodged with the licensing authority and the District Commissionerof the district in which such an application is to be heard and a copytherefore shall be sent to the applicant not less than seven (7) days before the date of the meeting at which such an application is to be heard. Objections received later will not be considered except where otherwise stated that the applications are for one vehicle. Every objectorshall include the registration numberof his/her vehicle (together with the timetables where applicable). operating on the applicant's proposed route. Those who submitapplications in the names of partnership and companies must bring certificates of business registration to the Transport Licensing Board meeting. Applicants who are Kenya, Tanzania or Ugandacitizens of non-African origin must producetheir certificates or any other documentary proofof their citizenship. : Applicants who fail to attend the above meeting as per requirementofthis notice, without a reasonable cause, will have their applications refused and should therefore, not expect further communications from the Board.
    [Show full text]
  • Nyeri County
    Kenya County Climate Risk Profile Nyeri County Map Book Contents Agro-Ecological Zones Baseline Map ………………….…………………………………………………………... 1 Baseline Map ………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………... 2 Elevation Map ...…………………….……………………………………………………………………………………..... 3 Farming Systems Map ……………….…….…………………………………………………………………………...... 4 Land Cover Map …………...……………………………………………………………………………………………...... 5 Livestock Production Systems Map ..…………………………………………………………………………......... 6 Mean Precipitation Map ……………….……………………………………………………………………………....... 7 Mean Temperature Map ……………………………………………………………………………………………....... 8 Population Density Map .………………………………………………………………………….…………………...... 9 Satellite Map .……………………………………………………………..………………………………………………... 10 Soil Classes Map ..……………………………………………………………………………………………..………...... 11 Travel Time Map ……………….…………………………………………………………………………………..…...... 12 AGRO-ECOLOGICAL ZONES u r ! L a i k i p i a e M Naromoru ! ! Gathiuru ! Kahuhura ! Watuka Karicheni ! Kimahuri ! ! Endarasha ! Mweiga ! Karandi N y e r i ! Kihugo ! Kiganjo Kiamariga ! ! Gitunduki ! Kahigaini Kanjora ! ! ! ! a Kihingo Ihururu Nyeri ! ! Tetu ! a ! ! g Kiandere ! F Giakanja ! ! u ! a Kigwani ! ! Kagumo Karatina Tumutumu ! r Gathuthi Mathakwa ! ! Kanguita ! ! y Kairuthi ! ! ! ! !! Gachatha ! a Munyange ! ! Mahiga Ndimaini n Gaturuturu ! ! Gitugi ! Konyu Othaya i ! d Kabebero ! ! Nyamu Mukurweini ! r ! Gakindu ! ! n Mucharage Kagongo ! i ! ! ! ! ! Kariko Gichichi ! ! a Muirungi K ! ! ! y ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! N ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Leg!end ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Town Agro-ecological
    [Show full text]
  • Prevalence of Pediatric Rickets in Kenya[Version 2; Referees: 2
    Wellcome Open Research 2017, 2:64 Last updated: 02 NOV 2017 RESEARCH ARTICLE Using data from a multi-hospital clinical network to explore prevalence of pediatric rickets in Kenya [version 2; referees: 2 approved] Stella W. Karuri1, Maureen K. Murithi1, Grace Irimu1, Mike English 1,2, Clinical Information Network authors 1Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Nairobi, Kenya 2Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7BN, UK v2 First published: 17 Aug 2017, 2:64 (doi: 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.12038.1) Open Peer Review Latest published: 01 Nov 2017, 2:64 (doi: 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.12038.2) Referee Status: Abstract Background: Nutritional rickets is a public health concern in developing countries despite tropical climates and a re-emerging issue in developed Invited Referees countries. In this study, we reviewed pediatric admission data from the Clinical 1 2 Information Network (CIN) to help determine hospital and region based prevalence of rickets in three regions of Kenya (Central Kenya, Western Kenya and Nairobi County). We also examine the association of rickets with other version 2 diagnosis, such as malnutrition and pneumonia, and study the effect of rickets published on regional hospital stays. 01 Nov 2017 Methods: We analyzed discharge records for children aged 1 month to 5 years from county (formerly district) hospitals in the CIN, with admissions from version 1 February 1st 2014 to February 28th 2015. The strength of the association published report report 17 Aug 2017 between rickets and key demographic factors, as well as with malnutrition and pneumonia, was assessed using odds ratios.
    [Show full text]