Current Anthropology Wenner-Gren Symposium Current Anthropology Supplementary Issues (In Order of Appearance)
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The Splintering of Spain
This page intentionally left blank ii ii The Splintering of Spain This book explores the ideas and culture surrounding the cataclysmic civil war that engulfed Spain from 1936 to 1939. It features specially commissioned articles from leading historians in Spain, Britain and the USA which examine the complex interaction of national and local factors, contributing to the shape and course of the war. They argue that the ‘splintering of Spain’ resulted from the myriad cultural clea- vages of society in the 1930s. Thus, this book views the civil war less as a single great conflict between two easily identifiable sets of ideas, social classes or ways of life, than historians have previously done. The Spanish tragedy, at the level of everyday life, was shaped by many tensions, both those that were formally political and those that were to do with people’s perceptions and understanding of the society around them. CHRIS EALHAM is Senior Lecturer in History at Lancaster University. His previous publications include Policing the City: Class, Culture and Conflict in Barcelona, 1898–1937 (2005). MICHAEL RICHARDS is Senior Lecturer in Contemporary European History at the University of the West of England. His previous publica- tions include A Time of Silence: Civil War and the Culture of Repression in Franco’s Spain, 1936–1945 (1998). The Splintering of Spain Cultural History and the Spanish Civil War, 1936 –1939 Edited by Chris Ealham and Michael Richards cambridge university press Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge cb2 2ru,UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org Informationonthistitle:www.cambridge.org/9780521821780 © Cambridge University Press 2005 This publication is in copyright. -
FARC-EP) Marxist-Leninist Insurgency Or Criminal Enterprise?
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Calhoun, Institutional Archive of the Naval Postgraduate School Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive Theses and Dissertations Thesis Collection 2005-12 The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia - People's Army (FARC-EP) Marxist-Leninist insurgency or criminal enterprise? Saskiewicz, Paul E. Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School http://hdl.handle.net/10945/1809 NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA THESIS THE REVOLUTIONARY ARMED FORCES OF COLOMBIA – PEOPLE’S ARMY (FARC-EP): MARXIST-LENINIST INSURGENCY OR CRIMINAL ENTERPRISE? by Paul E. Saskiewicz December 2005 Thesis Advisor: Jeanne Giraldo Co-Advisor: Douglas Porch Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instruction, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704-0188) Washington DC 20503. 1. AGENCY USE ONLY 2. REPORT DATE 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED December 2005 Master’s Thesis 4. TITLE: The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia – People’s Army (FARC- 5. FUNDING NUMBERS EP): Marxist-Leninist Insurgency or Criminal Enterprise? 6. -
Ending Colombia's FARC Conflict: Dealing the Right Card
ENDING COLOMBIA’S FARC CONFLICT: DEALING THE RIGHT CARD Latin America Report N°30 – 26 March 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY............................................................................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 1 II. FARC STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES................................................................... 2 A. ADAPTIVE CAPACITY ...................................................................................................................4 B. AN ORGANISATION UNDER STRESS ..............................................................................................5 1. Strategy and tactics ......................................................................................................................5 2. Combatant strength and firepower...............................................................................................7 3. Politics, recruitment, indoctrination.............................................................................................8 4. Withdrawal and survival ..............................................................................................................9 5. Urban warfare ............................................................................................................................11 6. War economy .............................................................................................................................12 -
Ending Colombia's FARC Conflict
ENDING COLOMBIA’S FARC CONFLICT: DEALING THE RIGHT CARD Latin America Report N°30 – 26 March 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY............................................................................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 1 II. FARC STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES................................................................... 2 A. ADAPTIVE CAPACITY ...................................................................................................................4 B. AN ORGANISATION UNDER STRESS ..............................................................................................5 1. Strategy and tactics ......................................................................................................................5 2. Combatant strength and firepower...............................................................................................7 3. Politics, recruitment, indoctrination.............................................................................................8 4. Withdrawal and survival ..............................................................................................................9 5. Urban warfare ............................................................................................................................11 6. War economy .............................................................................................................................12 -
New Perspectives on Nationalism in Spain • Carsten Jacob Humlebæk and Antonia María Ruiz Jiménez New Perspectives on Nationalism in Spain
New Perspectives on Nationalism in Spain in Nationalism on Perspectives New • Carsten Humlebæk Jacob and Antonia María Jiménez Ruiz New Perspectives on Nationalism in Spain Edited by Carsten Jacob Humlebæk and Antonia María Ruiz Jiménez Printed Edition of the Special Issue Published in Genealogy www.mdpi.com/journal/genealogy New Perspectives on Nationalism in Spain New Perspectives on Nationalism in Spain Editors Carsten Humlebæk Antonia Mar´ıaRuiz Jim´enez MDPI • Basel • Beijing • Wuhan • Barcelona • Belgrade • Manchester • Tokyo • Cluj • Tianjin Editors Carsten Humlebæk Antonia Mar´ıa Ruiz Jimenez´ Copenhagen Business School Universidad Pablo de Olavide Denmark Spain Editorial Office MDPI St. Alban-Anlage 66 4052 Basel, Switzerland This is a reprint of articles from the Special Issue published online in the open access journal Genealogy (ISSN 2313-5778) (available at: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/genealogy/special issues/perspective). For citation purposes, cite each article independently as indicated on the article page online and as indicated below: LastName, A.A.; LastName, B.B.; LastName, C.C. Article Title. Journal Name Year, Article Number, Page Range. ISBN 978-3-03943-082-6 (Hbk) ISBN 978-3-03943-083-3 (PDF) c 2020 by the authors. Articles in this book are Open Access and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. The book as a whole is distributed by MDPI under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND. -
Courting Convivencia: Hispano-Arab Identity and Spanish Women’S Orientalism in the Franco Regime’S Years of “Unbearable Solitude” (1946-1950)
This is a repository copy of Courting Convivencia: Hispano-Arab Identity and Spanish Women’s Orientalism in the Franco Regime’s Years of “Unbearable Solitude” (1946-1950). White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/123357/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Rabanal, H.T. (2018) Courting Convivencia: Hispano-Arab Identity and Spanish Women’s Orientalism in the Franco Regime’s Years of “Unbearable Solitude” (1946-1950). Journal of Spanish Cultural Studies. ISSN 1463-6204 https://doi.org/10.1080/14636204.2018.1493891 Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the White Rose Research Online record for the item. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ 1 Courting Convivencia: Hispano-A I “ W O F R Y U “ -1950) “ her own colour, not H forever. No amount of love or understanding could pull down that barrier. (Louise Gerard. A Son of the Sahara. 1922: n. pag.) Había entre ellos muchas cosas, raza, religión, costumbres, pero cuando un gran amor une dos corazones, todo desaparece. -
Consolidating “Consolidation” Colombia’S “Security and Development” Zones Await a Civilian Handoff, While Washington Backs Away from the Concept
Consolidating “Consolidation” Colombia’s “security and development” zones await a civilian handoff, while Washington backs away from the concept by Adam Isacson WOLA Senior Associate for Regional Security Policy WOLA WASHINGTON OFFICE ON LATIN AMERICA December 2012 2 Consolidating “Consolidation” Introduction worried that the model was bringing short-term military occupation instead of long-term governance. This report is the result of an attempt to answer By mid-2012, though, the still-relevant question a question that has bedeviled state-building, of military-to-civilian transitions was being eclipsed stabilization, and development efforts in conflict by a more fundamental concern: “Does this concept zones worldwide: “When can the civilians take over?” have a future?” During the year between posing Focusing on recent experiences in Colombia and our initial question and the publication of this comparing what we learned there with the United paper, the Consolidation model and its closest U.S. States’ experiences in post-surge Iraq and especially analogue, the “Stability Operations” component of Afghanistan, WOLA sought to identify the conditions counterinsurgency (COIN), have lost significant that should be in place for civilians to replace military momentum within the Colombian and U.S. leaderships. personnel as quickly as possible in previously The problem has grown so acute that key personnel are ungoverned and conflictive areas. now leaving. This report will lay out some of these conditions. Frustration with both the Colombian and Afghan They include clear criteria for security, as would be models may be justified, as they have been more expected—but security has, in fact, been the easier part. -
Civil Society and Religion: Retrospective Reflections on Catholicism and Prospective Reflections on Islam / BYJOSE CASANOVA
Civil Society and Religion: Retrospective Reflections on Catholicism and Prospective Reflections on Islam / BYJOSE CASANOVA E of the most surprising and unexpected aspects of the global resurgence of civil society has been the role that religion has played in this emergence. It was surprising and unexpected at least for most social scientists and for all those who took for granted the main premises of the theory of secularization: that religion in the modern world is likely to decline and become increasingly privatized, marginal, and politically irrelevant (Casanova, 1994b). Insofar as this global resurgence is intrinsi- cally linked with the "third wave of democratization," one can eas- ily follow its flows from Southern Europe (Spain) to South America (Brazil), to Eastern Europe (Poland), to East Asia (Philippines and South Korea), to South Africa. In all these cases—and one could add many others—the role of religion, of religious institutions, and of social movements that either had a religious identity or were influenced by religion, was significant. In particular, the Catholic Church and Catholic groups played a crucial role in many of those democratic transitions—to such an extent that Samuel Huntington (1991) and others (Casanova, 1996) have argued rightly that the third wave of democratization was predominantly a Catholic wave. Roughly two-thirds of the 30- some countries that have undergone successful transitions to SOCIAL RESEARCH, Vol. 68, No. 4 (Winter 2001) 1042 SOCIAL RESEARCH democracy since the mid-1970s were Catholic. -
The Catholic Church and Nationalism in Spain and in Catalonia During Franco Period
THE CATHOLIC CHURCH AND NATIONALISM IN SPAIN AND IN CATALONIA DURING FRANCO PERIOD A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY PELĠN DOYGUN IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN THE DEPARTMENT OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS SEPTEMBER 2018 Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences Prof. Dr. Tülin Gençöz Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science. Prof. Dr. Özlem Tür Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Zana Çitak Aytürk Supervisor Examining Committee Members Assoc. Prof. Dr. KürĢad Ertuğrul (METU, ADM) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Zana Çitak Aytürk (METU, IR) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Hakan Övünç Ongur (TOBB-ETU, TAR) I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last Name: Pelin Doygun Signature: iii ABSTRACT THE CATHOLIC CHURCH AND NATIONALISM IN SPAIN AND IN CATALONIA DURING FRANCOIST ERA Doygun, Pelin M.S., Department of International Relations Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Zana Çitak Aytürk September, 2018, 164 pages This thesis is an attempt to understand the role of the Catholic Church in Spain and in Catalonia, and their respective attitudes towards the Franco regime. -
Cambio De Estrategia Política Y Militar De Las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias De Colombia -Farc- Durante El Segundo Periodo Presidencial De Álvaro Uribe Vélez
CAMBIO DE ESTRATEGIA POLÍTICA Y MILITAR DE LAS FUERZAS ARMADAS REVOLUCIONARIAS DE COLOMBIA -FARC- DURANTE EL SEGUNDO PERIODO PRESIDENCIAL DE ÁLVARO URIBE VÉLEZ PAULA JULIANA TOVAR ORDÓÑEZ UNIVERSIDAD COLEGIO MAYOR DE NUESTRA SEÑORA DEL ROSARIO FACULTAD DE CIENCIA POLÍTICA Y GOBIERNO BOGOTÁ D.C., 2012 “Cambio de estrategia política y militar de las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia –FARC- durante el segundo periodo presidencial de Álvaro Uribe Vélez” Estudio de Caso Presentado como requisito para optar al título de Politóloga En la Facultad de Ciencia Política y Gobierno Universidad Colegio Mayor de Nuestra Señora del Rosario Presentado por: Paula Juliana Tovar Ordóñez Dirigido por: Vicente Torrijos Rivera Semestre I, 2012 CONTENIDO Pág. INTRODUCCIÓN 1 1. DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA DINÁMICA DEL CONFLICTO ARMADO EN COLOMBIA 5 2. CAMBIO DE ESTRATEGIA POLÍTICA Y MILIAR DE LAS FARC DURANTE EL SEGUNDO PREIODO PRESIDENCIAL DE ÁLVARO URIBE VÉLEZ 14 2.1. DESCRIPCIÓN DEL PLAN RENACER Y DEL PLAN 2010 DE LAS FARC 16 2.2. DESCRIPCIÓN DEL PLAN COLOMBIA Y EL PLAN PATRIOTA 21 2.3 DESCRIPCIÓN DEL PLAN NACIONAL DE CONSOLIDACIÓN 23 2.4. DESCRIPCIÓN DEL PLAN BURBUJA 28 3. ANÁLISIS DEL CAMBIO DE ESTRATEGIA POLÍTICA Y MILITAR DE LAS FARC Y LOS AVANCES DEL GOBIERNO EN SU LUCHA CONTRA LAS MISMAS, DURANTE EL PERIODO 2006-2010 30 3.1. BLOQUE CARIBE 31 3.2. BLOQUE JOSÉ MARÍA CÓRDOBA 33 3.3. BLOQUE MAGDALENA MEDIO 36 3.4. BLOQUE ORIENTAL 38 3.5. COMANDO CONJUNTO CENTRAL – CCC 42 3.6. COMANDO CONJUNTO DE OCCIDENTE – CCO 44 3.7. BLOQUE SUR 46 4. CONCLUSIONES 54 BIBLIOGRAFÍA ANEXOS LISTA DE MAPAS, GRÁFICAS Y TABLAS Pág. -
May 2016 Primary Write-In Tally Multnomah County
May 2016 Primary Write-in Tally Multnomah County Party Contest Candidate Votes Independent President (IND) Bernie Sanders 1,382 Hillary Clinton 645 Donald Trump 570 John Kasich 82 Ted Cruz 57 Gary Johnson 10 Michael Bloomberg 9 Ben Carson 7 Marco Rubio 7 Paul Ryan 7 Jill Stein 6 Rand Paul 5 Ron Paul 4 Elizabeth Warren 3 Mitt Romney 3 Ralph Nader 3 Barry Sanders 2 James Mattis 2 Jeb Bush 2 Jon Stewart 2 Michelle Lipka 2 Aaron Victor Deleeuw 1 Adam Cox 1 Adam Pond 1 Alfred E Newman 1 Andrew Basiago 1 Angela Merkel 1 Austin Forbes 1 Barak Obama 1 Benjamin David Childs 1 Benjamin Netanyahu 1 Bernard Sanders 1 Bill Blazer 1 Bill Farrer 1 Bob Clark 1 Bozo the Clown 1 Bradley Nelson 1 Brian Kreitzberg 1 C Truth 1 Cara James 1 Chad Albright 1 Chad Hepner 1 Charlie Brown 1 Charlie Nims 1 Chris Bochsler 1 Chris Telfer 1 Christen Segerstrom 1 Christopher Gray 1 Colin Doyle 1 Colin Hudson 1 Colin Powell 1 Dean Morrison 1 Deez Ballz 1 Dennis Hodge 1 Dennis Richardson 1 Douglas Robinson 1 dp 1 Edana Popp 1 Elon Musk 1 Gavin Bramley 1 Gloria La Riva 1 Goofy 1 Grant Law 1 Hadley Marie 1 Harold Jacklin 1 Homer J Simpson 1 Hugo Wellington 1 J Andre Bradford 1 James Carpenter 1 James h Dovgras 1 Jasper Williams 1 Jeff South 1 Jeffrey R Holland 1 Jesse Ventura 1 Jesus Christ 1 Jim Munson 1 Joe Biden 1 Joey Fatone 1 John Fitzgerald Johnson 1 John H Hazen 1 John W Swinfor 1 Joseph Scott Macdonald 1 Julius Williams II 1 Kai Twanmoh 1 Kempeth H Woodruff 1 Kevin Pahl 1 Luke Schneid 1 Maia Abbruzzese 1 Mark Christopher West 1 Mark Neher 1 Mary Rust 1 Mathew Jerold -
Illicit Narcotic Economies and State Fragmentation: Colombia and Afghanistan
ILLICIT NARCOTIC ECONOMIES AND STATE FRAGMENTATION: COLOMBIA AND AFGHANISTAN University of Sydney Honours IV 2011 Government and International Relations Word Count: 18 681 SID: 308211979 Huixin Shirley Cheng 1 This work is substantially my own, and where any part of this work is not my own, I have indicated this by acknowledging the source of that part of those parts of the work 2 ABSTRACT This thesis argues that the illicit narcotics economy in Afghanistan and Colombia is the central force fragmenting state power through two main processes of internal regression and external attack. Internal regression refers to the capture, infiltration and corruption of the state by the drug industry that impairs effective state function. External attack refers to the territorial control, coercive force and political legitimacy that the illicit economy provides non-state armed actors. In this way, I contend that the fragmentation of state power by the illicit narcotics economy is two- fold. First, it diminishes state power in absolute terms - hindering the effective state function in terms of key institutions. Second the illicit narcotics reduces state power in relative terms - drug rents providing for the growth in reach and operational capacities of non-state power rivals when the state at the same time is losing its own. 3 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION 5 ARGUMENT 7 OUTLINE OF THESIS 7 CHAPTER ONE: ILLICIT NARCOTICS ECONOMIES AND ORGANISED CRIME, CONFLICT AND NATURAL RESOURCES 9 ILLICIT NARCOTICS ECONOMY AND ORGANISED CRIME 9 CONFLICT AND RESOURCES