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Virginia's Blue Ridge Roanoke Valley
James River Water Trail public access 611 er iv R Craig 220 s Creek e m a J Arcadia James River43 635 Water Trail 614 630 public access Exit 167 J James River am Water Trail e s R public access iv er Buchanan 606 638 43 81 New Castle 600 11 George Washington Fincastle and Je?erson? National Forest 606 606 630 640 220 Parkway 11 Milepost 86 Peaks of Otter Bedford Reservoir 43 Greenfield 220 Botetourt Sports Complex ail Tr ian ppalach A y Troutville wa ark e P idg e R Blu VISITVABLUERIDGE.COM Daleville DOWNTOWN ROANOKE BLACK DOG SALVAGE 902 13th St. SW B2 21 Orange Ave. McAfee ac 6 DOWNTOWN Appal hian GREATER Roanoke, VA 24016 4 Area code is 540 unless otherwise noted. A Knob Trail B C t 460 xi 540.343.6200 BlackDogSalvage.com E n THINGS TO DO/RECREATION A Southwest Virginia’s Premier Destination p Exit 150 ROANOKE ROANOKE p see Virginia’s for Architectural Antiques & Home Décor. 17 Center in the Square 28 a Blue Ridge Map lac Madison Ave. centerinthesquare.org 342-5700 hi on reverse 902 13th St. SW Roanoke, VA 24016 4 an Trail Blue Ridge 311 Explore 40,000 square feet of Treasures 18 Downtown Roanoke Inc. Carvins Cove from Around the World. Reclaiming and VALLEY alt downtownroanoke.org 342-2028 Reservoir Renewing Salvage is our Passion! Antique Bedford Rec Site 2 Harris Wrought Iron, Stained Glass, Mantels, on Ave 19 Harrison Museum of African American Culture 220 t. 1 SALVAGE .com Garden Statuary, Doors, Vintage House S harrisonmuseum.com 857-4395 h Parts and much more. -
Inner Piedmont Geology in the South Mountains-Blue Ridge Foothills and the Southwestern Brushy Mountains, Central- Western North Carolina
Inner Piedmont geology in the South Mountains-Blue Ridge Foothills and the southwestern Brushy Mountains, central- western North Carolina Tenness y of ee–K sit n er ox iv vi n ll Carolina Geological Society U e Annual Field Trip Tectonics Research October 19-20, 2002 S e c ci n en le c el e A xc lli f E Guidebook Editors: ance Center o Robert D. Hatcher, Jr. and Brendan R. Bream Field Trip Leaders (in order of appearance): Joseph C. Hill, Brendan R. Bream, Scott D. Giorgis, Scott T. Williams, James L. Kalbas, Arthur J. Merschat, and Russell W. Mapes Acknowledgments and Credits Sponsorship of CGS–2002 (received prior to printing) by: Campbell and Associates, Inc., Columbia, South Carolina Carolina Geological Conultants, Inc., Columbia, South Carolina Central Savannah River Geological Society, Aiken, South Carolina Steve Gurley, Consulting Soil Scientist, Lincolnton, North Carolina Godfrey and Associates, Inc., Blythewood, South Carolina Kubal and Furr, Greenville, South Carolina Zemex Corporation, Spruce Pine, North Carolina Vulcan Materials Company (Jim Stroud, Brad Allison) for access to the Lenoir Quarry. Organization, registering participants, keeping financial records, and guidebook proofreading: Nancy L. Meadows The National Cooperative Mapping Program, EDMAP component grants (administered by the USGS), funded the detailed geologic mapping. Without these grants, none of the petrologic, geochronologic, or other research presented here would be meaningful. Cooperation, encouragement, and field checking by North Carolina Geological Survey geologists: Leonard S. Wiener Carl E. Merschat Mark W. Carter and the cooperation of State Geologist (just retired): Charles H. Gardner Cover Photo: Recording data on a traverse in the South Mountains, winter 1998. -
A History of Appalachia
University of Kentucky UKnowledge Appalachian Studies Arts and Humanities 2-28-2001 A History of Appalachia Richard B. Drake Click here to let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Thanks to the University of Kentucky Libraries and the University Press of Kentucky, this book is freely available to current faculty, students, and staff at the University of Kentucky. Find other University of Kentucky Books at uknowledge.uky.edu/upk. For more information, please contact UKnowledge at [email protected]. Recommended Citation Drake, Richard B., "A History of Appalachia" (2001). Appalachian Studies. 23. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/upk_appalachian_studies/23 R IC H ARD B . D RA K E A History of Appalachia A of History Appalachia RICHARD B. DRAKE THE UNIVERSITY PRESS OF KENTUCKY Publication of this volume was made possible in part by grants from the E.O. Robinson Mountain Fund and the National Endowment for the Humanities. Copyright © 2001 by The University Press of Kentucky Paperback edition 2003 Scholarly publisher for the Commonwealth, serving Bellarmine University, Berea College, Centre College of Kenhlcky Eastern Kentucky University, The Filson Historical Society, Georgetown College, Kentucky Historical Society, Kentucky State University, Morehead State University, Murray State University, Northern Kentucky University, Transylvania University, University of Kentucky, University of Louisville, and Western Kentucky University. All rights reserved. Editorial and Sales Offices: The University Press of Kentucky 663 South Limestone Street, Lexington, Kentucky 40508-4008 www.kentuckypress.com 12 11 10 09 08 8 7 6 5 4 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Drake, Richard B., 1925- A history of Appalachia / Richard B. -
Introduction to the Southern Blue Ridge Ecoregional Conservation Plan
SOUTHERN BLUE RIDGE ECOREGIONAL CONSERVATION PLAN Summary and Implementation Document March 2000 THE NATURE CONSERVANCY and the SOUTHERN APPALACHIAN FOREST COALITION Southern Blue Ridge Ecoregional Conservation Plan Summary and Implementation Document Citation: The Nature Conservancy and Southern Appalachian Forest Coalition. 2000. Southern Blue Ridge Ecoregional Conservation Plan: Summary and Implementation Document. The Nature Conservancy: Durham, North Carolina. This document was produced in partnership by the following three conservation organizations: The Nature Conservancy is a nonprofit conservation organization with the mission to preserve plants, animals and natural communities that represent the diversity of life on Earth by protecting the lands and waters they need to survive. The Southern Appalachian Forest Coalition is a nonprofit organization that works to preserve, protect, and pass on the irreplaceable heritage of the region’s National Forests and mountain landscapes. The Association for Biodiversity Information is an organization dedicated to providing information for protecting the diversity of life on Earth. ABI is an independent nonprofit organization created in collaboration with the Network of Natural Heritage Programs and Conservation Data Centers and The Nature Conservancy, and is a leading source of reliable information on species and ecosystems for use in conservation and land use planning. Photocredits: Robert D. Sutter, The Nature Conservancy EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This first iteration of an ecoregional plan for the Southern Blue Ridge is a compendium of hypotheses on how to conserve species nearest extinction, rare and common natural communities and the rich and diverse biodiversity in the ecoregion. The plan identifies a portfolio of sites that is a vision for conservation action, enabling practitioners to set priorities among sites and develop site-specific and multi-site conservation strategies. -
The Vernacular Houses of Harlan County, Kentucky
-ABSTRACT WHAT is the vernacular ? Are some houses vernacular while others are not? Traditional definitions suggest that only those buildings that are indigenous, static and handmade can be considered vernacular. This thesis uses Harlan County, Kentucky as a case study to argue that vernacular architecture includes not only those houses that are handmade, timeless and traditional but also those houses that are industrial and mass-produced. Throughout the 19 th century Harlan County was an isolated, mountainous region where settlers built one and two-room houses from logs, a readily available material. At the turn of the century a massive coal boom began, flooding the county with people and company-built coal camp houses which were built in large quantities as cheaply as possible with milled lumber and hired help. Given traditional conceptions of the vernacular, it would have been appropriate to assume the vernacular tradition of house building ended as camp houses, those houses that were not built directly by the residents with manufactured materials, began to replace the traditional log houses. However, the research presented in this thesis concludes that many elements of form, construction and usage that were first manifest in the handmade log cabins continued to be expressed in the county’s mass-produced camp houses. These camp houses not only manifest an evolution of local building traditions but also established qualities of outside influence which in turn were embraced by the local culture. Harlan County’s houses make the case for a more inclusive conception of vernacular architecture. TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE 3 INTRODUCTION 6 I. -
Perspecta+21.Pdf
About Perspecta z r Editors Thanks ro Send editorial correspondence ro: Carol Burns The printing of J. Glynnis Berry, Aaron BetsÞy, Liz Bmns, Perspecta ,{rchitecture is not an isolated or Robert Taylor this journal was made Mary Curtain, Stacy Genuni/1, Bolt Goll¿/, P.O. Box zrzr,Yale University autonomous medium; it is actively possible in part by Bi// Grego, Sìanøk Hariri, Richard Hays, New Haven, Connecticut o65zo engaged by the social, intellectual, and genefous gifts from: Design Peter MacKeitlt, and Llnn Ulhalen. visual culture which is outside the Gønnar Birþert¡ Joseþb Gugliettì Send orders and business discipline and which encompasses it. Burgee uitb Special thanks to correspondence to: Jobn Though grounded in the time and place Joseph Bednar Sandra C enterlnooþ Arch i tects of its making, architecture is capable Cloud and Aluin Eisennan The MIT Press Journals Department Robert Taylor Dauid M. Child¡ of reshaping the z8 Carlecon Srreet cultural matrix from Henry Cobb which it rises. A vital architecture The Norfolk projects were aided by a Cambridge, Massachuset ts c2t 'lYaten is one 42 Cox Graphic Production grant from the Graham Foundarion for J, that resonates with that culture. It is Page Rbineiteck Gwathmey Siegel and Assocìates this resonance, not reference Âdvanced Studies in Fine Art. In the Unired Kingdom, conrinenral to some Hehnzt locus left behind or yet Europe, the Middle East and Africa, Jahn to be found, Copy Editor Kohn Pedersen Fox gives Perspecta 2r was designed during send orders and business which architecrure its power. Rutb Hein Herbert McLaughlin 1984 in New Haven, Connecticut. -
List of House Types
List of house types This is a list of house types. Houses can be built in a • Assam-type House: a house commonly found in large variety of configurations. A basic division is be- the northeastern states of India.[2] tween free-standing or Single-family houses and various types of attached or multi-user dwellings. Both may vary • Barraca: a traditional style of house originated in greatly in scale and amount of accommodation provided. Valencia, Spain. Is a historical farm house from the Although there appear to be many different types, many 12th century BC to the 19th century AD around said of the variations listed below are purely matters of style city. rather than spatial arrangement or scale. Some of the terms listed are only used in some parts of the English- • Barndominium: a type of house that includes liv- speaking world. ing space attached to either a workshop or a barn, typically for horses, or a large vehicle such as a recreational vehicle or a large recreational boat. 1 Detached single-unit housing • Bay-and-gable: a type of house typically found in the older areas of Toronto. Main article: Single-family detached home • Bungalow: any simple, single-storey house without any basement. • A-frame: so-called because of the appearance of • the structure, namely steep roofline. California Bungalow • Addison house: a type of low-cost house with metal • Cape Cod: a popular design that originated in the floors and cavity walls made of concrete blocks, coastal area of New England, especially in eastern mostly built in the United Kingdom and in Ireland Massachusetts. -
Genetic Resource Conservation of Table Mountain Pine (Pinus Pungens) in the Central and Southern Appalachian Mountains Robert M
Genetic Resource Conservation of Table Mountain Pine (Pinus pungens) in the Central and Southern Appalachian Mountains Robert M. Jetton, Barbara S. Crane, W. Andrew Whittier, and William S. Dvorak Research Assistant Professor, Camcore, Department of Forestry & Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University (NC State), Raleigh, NC; Regional Geneticist, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Region National Forest System, Atlanta, GA; Research Forester, Camcore, Department of Forestry & Environmental Resources, NC State, Raleigh, NC; Professor and Director Emeritus, Camcore, Department of Forestry & Environmental Resources, NC State, Raleigh, NC Abstract associated with small isolated mountains. The typically small, geographically isolated populations occur mostly along south- Table Mountain pine (Pinus pungens Lambert) was historically and west-facing ridgelines and outcroppings at elevations a widespread pine species native to the central and southern between 1,000 and 4,000 ft (300 and 1,200 m). Soils are incep- Appalachian Mountains, but, in recent decades, its current tisols that are low in productivity, shallow, stony, and highly natural distribution has been reduced to less than 30,000 ac acidic and have poor profile development (Zobel 1969). Trees (12,000 ha). Reasons for this decline include wildfire suppres- growing on these sites have a stunted, gnarled, wind-sculpted sion programs of the early 20th century, southern pine beetle appearance, but the species can grow taller and straighter on out breaks, and recent climate fluctuations. Part of the effort to better quality sites (figure 2). mitigate this decline is a 5-year, cooperative, genetic-resource conservation effort being conducted by Camcore (International Table Mountain pine is a member of the pine subsection Aus- Tree Breeding and Conservation, North Carolina [NC] State trales and is most closely related to pitch pine (Pinus rigida University) and the U.S. -
Poor Mountain Natural Area Preserve
spp.), which it parasitizes, a wide variety of trees, shrubs and Poor Mountain herbs are also suitable hosts. At Poor Mountain piratebush mainly seems to parasitize table mountain pine (P. pungens). Natural Area Preserve Piratebush seems to do well in areas that have experienced periodic wildfires. Indeed, there are many signs of past fires on 25 acres - Roanoke County, Poor Mountain. 1 1 Resource Management: As Natural Heritage scientists learn Virginia more about the life history and habitat requirements for piratebush, preserve stewards will develop and implement management plans that may include prescribed fire. The Site: Located in rugged mountainous terrain, Poor Compatible Uses: Compatible uses include bird watching, Mountain Natural Area Preserve hosts the world’s largest known hiking, nature study and photography. Some uses are prohibited, population of a globally rare shrub called piratebush (Buckleya including horseback riding, off-road vehicles, and collection of distichophylla). This property was purchased in part with plants, animals and minerals. funding from The Nature Conservancy’s Partners in Conservation project, the 1992 Virginia Parks and Natural Areas Location and Public Access: The preserve (in two parcels) Bond, and the Open Space Recreation and Conservation Fund is about four miles west of the Roanoke city limits. A small (tax check-off). parking area and four miles of hiking trails are located on the west side of Route 694 (12 O’clock Knob Road), 4.8 miles south Natural History: As its name suggests, Poor Mountain Natural of Salem. Area Preserve has predominantly infertile, acidic soils derived from metamorphic bedrock. The slopes and ridges of this rugged From I-81 near Roanoke take Exit 137 onto Route 112 East area are vegetated with open-canopied pine-oak woodlands. -
Whiteblaze Pages, a Complete Appalachian Trail Guidebook 2020
WhiteBlaze Pages 2020 A Complete Appalachian Trail Guidebook Rick “Attroll” Towle Appalachian A Complete Trail Guidebook Copyright © 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017 Rick Towle. All rights reserved. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without the permission in writing from the publisher, except by viewers, who may quote brief passages in a review. The diamond, WhiteBlaze logo, hiker logo and any other logos in this book are copyrighted and trademarked to WhiteBlaze. The hammock logo is copyrighted and trademarked to Hammock Forums. All rights reserved. WhiteBlaze Pages is not liable for any accidents or injuries to persons using this data. web site email All aspects of this book are designed and printed in the United States. 1 WhiteBlaze Pages www.whiteblazepages.com [email protected] Legend © WhiteBlaze Pages 2020 Icons Descriptions eeeee See notes and establishments listed below this entry. w Source of drinking water. Water is always listed first W Seasonal water source, not always reliable (unreliable) + Intersection, junction, side trail, connecting trail or adjoining trail. s {x} AT Shelter and (capacity) t {x} Tent sites, may sometimes be listed with (capacity) or tent platforms E Possibilities for hammocks available. In some cases you may have to expand up to 100 feet be- yond the area to find trees but you can hang. Availability of hanging also depends on the growth of the underbrush. When using a hammock, please use LNT procedures. p Privy J Bear cables or bear box available for food bags y []\ Cell phone signal strength, based on a nice clear day. -
If You Build It, They Will Come
If You Build It, They Will Come Debra J. Savage INTRODUCTION People who live in cities, small towns, or rural frontiers, all have distinctive requirements for the buildings they choose. What choices are made depend upon a variety of factors: climate, type of soil, access to building materials, cultural and historical values, and aesthetic issues. First settlements use surrounding resources: log cabins in the woods, sod houses on the prairie, mud brick in the desert. More mature areas, with established transportation systems, have access to other resources and more sophisticated tools and can take other aspects into consideration. The proposed use of the building inspires builders to look for other materials, artists to design meaningful clues, architects to design space to be inviting or intimidating, welcoming or forbidding. BACKGROUND Houston had several distinct disadvantages in 1836, the year it was founded. People who read the Allen brothers' advertisements must have been severely disappointed when they first encountered the reality: long, hot summers, small streams, or bayous, of inconsistent navigability, clay soils hard to plow and sow, and an incredible number of small but persistent mosquitoes. Yet there was plenty of land, numerous giant trees to fell, possible trade routes with nice flat land on which to build roads to the larger rivers, a huge underground aquifer, and an optimism probably born from both hope and desperation. How did they make living here tolerable? How did they manage to continue steady growth throughout the past, while other settlements failed? What kinds of living spaces and workspaces did they create that allowed them to live and work and prosper here? These questions are the same all settlements faced in the beginning. -
Cultural Resource Survey
SURVEY RESULTS PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION OF SURVEY AREA LOCATION AND SETTING The Manhattan Historic Resources Survey examined 562 properties that make up Wards 1 and 2 in the original residential and commercial areas of Manhattan, Kansas. The survey area is generally bounded by Juliette Avenue to the west, Pottawatomie Avenue to the south, 3rd Street to the east, and Bluemont Avenue to the north (Figure 2). These 562 properties contained a total of 766 resources, which include 512 primary resources and 254 secondary buildings/structures.1 Of the 562 properties, 59 were surface parking lots or vacant lots and one property contained a mobile home park.2 Late-nineteenth to mid-twentieth century development characterizes the survey area. Commercial structures dominate the properties facing onto Poyntz Avenue, Fort Riley Boulevard, and Humboldt, 3rd, and 4th Streets. Commercial warehouse and light- industrial structures dominate the properties located south of Fort Riley Boulevard and adjacent to the railroad tracks. The remainder (and vast majority) of the survey area is residential, with scattered institutional buildings. Some mixed usage generally occurs closer to the commercial concentrations. All lots are on a grid system. Lot size varies depending on traditional platting for residential, institutional, or commercial use. The residential streets feature deep lots with outbuildings such as garages located on the back lot line. Paved, tree-lined streets, stone curbs, and brick sidewalks characterize these streetscapes and are important cultural resources in their own right and are integral to the cultural landscape. The original retail area’s arrangement (Poyntz Avenue) illustrates a traditional, perpendicular alignment to the river landing and railroad tracks, which once ran north-south along the west bank of the Big Blue and Kansas Rivers, with Poyntz Avenue extending west from the original railroad alignment.