The Bog Turtle Is a Threatened Species Inhabiting The
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Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2016
Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2016 Revised February 24, 2017 Compiled by Laura Gadd Robinson, Botanist John T. Finnegan, Information Systems Manager North Carolina Natural Heritage Program N.C. Department of Natural and Cultural Resources Raleigh, NC 27699-1651 www.ncnhp.org C ur Alleghany rit Ashe Northampton Gates C uc Surry am k Stokes P d Rockingham Caswell Person Vance Warren a e P s n Hertford e qu Chowan r Granville q ot ui a Mountains Watauga Halifax m nk an Wilkes Yadkin s Mitchell Avery Forsyth Orange Guilford Franklin Bertie Alamance Durham Nash Yancey Alexander Madison Caldwell Davie Edgecombe Washington Tyrrell Iredell Martin Dare Burke Davidson Wake McDowell Randolph Chatham Wilson Buncombe Catawba Rowan Beaufort Haywood Pitt Swain Hyde Lee Lincoln Greene Rutherford Johnston Graham Henderson Jackson Cabarrus Montgomery Harnett Cleveland Wayne Polk Gaston Stanly Cherokee Macon Transylvania Lenoir Mecklenburg Moore Clay Pamlico Hoke Union d Cumberland Jones Anson on Sampson hm Duplin ic Craven Piedmont R nd tla Onslow Carteret co S Robeson Bladen Pender Sandhills Columbus New Hanover Tidewater Coastal Plain Brunswick THE COUNTIES AND PHYSIOGRAPHIC PROVINCES OF NORTH CAROLINA Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2016 Compiled by Laura Gadd Robinson, Botanist John T. Finnegan, Information Systems Manager North Carolina Natural Heritage Program N.C. Department of Natural and Cultural Resources Raleigh, NC 27699-1651 www.ncnhp.org This list is dynamic and is revised frequently as new data become available. New species are added to the list, and others are dropped from the list as appropriate. -
Likely to Have Habitat Within Iras That ALLOW Road
Item 3a - Sensitive Species National Master List By Region and Species Group Not likely to have habitat within IRAs Not likely to have Federal Likely to have habitat that DO NOT ALLOW habitat within IRAs Candidate within IRAs that DO Likely to have habitat road (re)construction that ALLOW road Forest Service Species Under NOT ALLOW road within IRAs that ALLOW but could be (re)construction but Species Scientific Name Common Name Species Group Region ESA (re)construction? road (re)construction? affected? could be affected? Bufo boreas boreas Boreal Western Toad Amphibian 1 No Yes Yes No No Plethodon vandykei idahoensis Coeur D'Alene Salamander Amphibian 1 No Yes Yes No No Rana pipiens Northern Leopard Frog Amphibian 1 No Yes Yes No No Accipiter gentilis Northern Goshawk Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Ammodramus bairdii Baird's Sparrow Bird 1 No No Yes No No Anthus spragueii Sprague's Pipit Bird 1 No No Yes No No Centrocercus urophasianus Sage Grouse Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Cygnus buccinator Trumpeter Swan Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Falco peregrinus anatum American Peregrine Falcon Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Gavia immer Common Loon Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Histrionicus histrionicus Harlequin Duck Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Lanius ludovicianus Loggerhead Shrike Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Oreortyx pictus Mountain Quail Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Otus flammeolus Flammulated Owl Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Picoides albolarvatus White-Headed Woodpecker Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Picoides arcticus Black-Backed Woodpecker Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Speotyto cunicularia Burrowing -
Virginia's Blue Ridge Roanoke Valley
James River Water Trail public access 611 er iv R Craig 220 s Creek e m a J Arcadia James River43 635 Water Trail 614 630 public access Exit 167 J James River am Water Trail e s R public access iv er Buchanan 606 638 43 81 New Castle 600 11 George Washington Fincastle and Je?erson? National Forest 606 606 630 640 220 Parkway 11 Milepost 86 Peaks of Otter Bedford Reservoir 43 Greenfield 220 Botetourt Sports Complex ail Tr ian ppalach A y Troutville wa ark e P idg e R Blu VISITVABLUERIDGE.COM Daleville DOWNTOWN ROANOKE BLACK DOG SALVAGE 902 13th St. SW B2 21 Orange Ave. McAfee ac 6 DOWNTOWN Appal hian GREATER Roanoke, VA 24016 4 Area code is 540 unless otherwise noted. A Knob Trail B C t 460 xi 540.343.6200 BlackDogSalvage.com E n THINGS TO DO/RECREATION A Southwest Virginia’s Premier Destination p Exit 150 ROANOKE ROANOKE p see Virginia’s for Architectural Antiques & Home Décor. 17 Center in the Square 28 a Blue Ridge Map lac Madison Ave. centerinthesquare.org 342-5700 hi on reverse 902 13th St. SW Roanoke, VA 24016 4 an Trail Blue Ridge 311 Explore 40,000 square feet of Treasures 18 Downtown Roanoke Inc. Carvins Cove from Around the World. Reclaiming and VALLEY alt downtownroanoke.org 342-2028 Reservoir Renewing Salvage is our Passion! Antique Bedford Rec Site 2 Harris Wrought Iron, Stained Glass, Mantels, on Ave 19 Harrison Museum of African American Culture 220 t. 1 SALVAGE .com Garden Statuary, Doors, Vintage House S harrisonmuseum.com 857-4395 h Parts and much more. -
Inner Piedmont Geology in the South Mountains-Blue Ridge Foothills and the Southwestern Brushy Mountains, Central- Western North Carolina
Inner Piedmont geology in the South Mountains-Blue Ridge Foothills and the southwestern Brushy Mountains, central- western North Carolina Tenness y of ee–K sit n er ox iv vi n ll Carolina Geological Society U e Annual Field Trip Tectonics Research October 19-20, 2002 S e c ci n en le c el e A xc lli f E Guidebook Editors: ance Center o Robert D. Hatcher, Jr. and Brendan R. Bream Field Trip Leaders (in order of appearance): Joseph C. Hill, Brendan R. Bream, Scott D. Giorgis, Scott T. Williams, James L. Kalbas, Arthur J. Merschat, and Russell W. Mapes Acknowledgments and Credits Sponsorship of CGS–2002 (received prior to printing) by: Campbell and Associates, Inc., Columbia, South Carolina Carolina Geological Conultants, Inc., Columbia, South Carolina Central Savannah River Geological Society, Aiken, South Carolina Steve Gurley, Consulting Soil Scientist, Lincolnton, North Carolina Godfrey and Associates, Inc., Blythewood, South Carolina Kubal and Furr, Greenville, South Carolina Zemex Corporation, Spruce Pine, North Carolina Vulcan Materials Company (Jim Stroud, Brad Allison) for access to the Lenoir Quarry. Organization, registering participants, keeping financial records, and guidebook proofreading: Nancy L. Meadows The National Cooperative Mapping Program, EDMAP component grants (administered by the USGS), funded the detailed geologic mapping. Without these grants, none of the petrologic, geochronologic, or other research presented here would be meaningful. Cooperation, encouragement, and field checking by North Carolina Geological Survey geologists: Leonard S. Wiener Carl E. Merschat Mark W. Carter and the cooperation of State Geologist (just retired): Charles H. Gardner Cover Photo: Recording data on a traverse in the South Mountains, winter 1998. -
A History of Appalachia
University of Kentucky UKnowledge Appalachian Studies Arts and Humanities 2-28-2001 A History of Appalachia Richard B. Drake Click here to let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Thanks to the University of Kentucky Libraries and the University Press of Kentucky, this book is freely available to current faculty, students, and staff at the University of Kentucky. Find other University of Kentucky Books at uknowledge.uky.edu/upk. For more information, please contact UKnowledge at [email protected]. Recommended Citation Drake, Richard B., "A History of Appalachia" (2001). Appalachian Studies. 23. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/upk_appalachian_studies/23 R IC H ARD B . D RA K E A History of Appalachia A of History Appalachia RICHARD B. DRAKE THE UNIVERSITY PRESS OF KENTUCKY Publication of this volume was made possible in part by grants from the E.O. Robinson Mountain Fund and the National Endowment for the Humanities. Copyright © 2001 by The University Press of Kentucky Paperback edition 2003 Scholarly publisher for the Commonwealth, serving Bellarmine University, Berea College, Centre College of Kenhlcky Eastern Kentucky University, The Filson Historical Society, Georgetown College, Kentucky Historical Society, Kentucky State University, Morehead State University, Murray State University, Northern Kentucky University, Transylvania University, University of Kentucky, University of Louisville, and Western Kentucky University. All rights reserved. Editorial and Sales Offices: The University Press of Kentucky 663 South Limestone Street, Lexington, Kentucky 40508-4008 www.kentuckypress.com 12 11 10 09 08 8 7 6 5 4 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Drake, Richard B., 1925- A history of Appalachia / Richard B. -
Species of Concern Asheville Field Office, U.S
Species of Concern Asheville Field Office, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Species of concern is an informal term referring to species appearing to be declining or otherwise needing conservation. It may be under consideration for listing or there may be insufficient information to currently support listing. Subsumed under the term “species of concern” are species petitioned by outside parties and other selected focal species identified in Service strategic plans, State Wildlife Action Plans, Professional Society Lists (e.g., AFS, FMCS) or NatureServe state program lists. SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME STATE FEDERAL At-Risk TAXONOMIC GROUP STATUS STATUS Species Abies fraseri Fraser Fir W5 SC Vascular Plant Acipenser fulvescens Lake Sturgeon SC SC Freshwater Fish Aegolius acadicus Northern Saw-whet Owl T SC Bird Alasmidonta varicosa Brook Floater E SC ARS Freshwater Bivalve Alasmidonta viridis Slippershell E SC Freshwater Bivalve Ambloplites cavifrons Roanoke Bass SR SC Freshwater Fish Aneides aeneus Green Salamander E SC ARS Amphibian Anguilla rostrata American Eel SC ARS Freshwater Fish Arthonia cupressina Golden spruce dots (lichen) SC Lichen Arthonia kermesina Hot dots (lichen) W7 SC Lichen Arthopyrenia betulicola Old birch spots (lichen) SC Lichen Bombus terricola Yellow banded bumble bee SC ARS Insect Buckleya distichophylla Piratebush T SC Vascular Plant Buellia sharpiana Evelyn's buttons (lichen) SC Lichen Calamagrostis cainii Cain's Reedgrass E SC Vascular Plant Callophrys irus Frosted elfin SR SC ARS Butterfly Cambarus brimleyorum -
Introduction to the Southern Blue Ridge Ecoregional Conservation Plan
SOUTHERN BLUE RIDGE ECOREGIONAL CONSERVATION PLAN Summary and Implementation Document March 2000 THE NATURE CONSERVANCY and the SOUTHERN APPALACHIAN FOREST COALITION Southern Blue Ridge Ecoregional Conservation Plan Summary and Implementation Document Citation: The Nature Conservancy and Southern Appalachian Forest Coalition. 2000. Southern Blue Ridge Ecoregional Conservation Plan: Summary and Implementation Document. The Nature Conservancy: Durham, North Carolina. This document was produced in partnership by the following three conservation organizations: The Nature Conservancy is a nonprofit conservation organization with the mission to preserve plants, animals and natural communities that represent the diversity of life on Earth by protecting the lands and waters they need to survive. The Southern Appalachian Forest Coalition is a nonprofit organization that works to preserve, protect, and pass on the irreplaceable heritage of the region’s National Forests and mountain landscapes. The Association for Biodiversity Information is an organization dedicated to providing information for protecting the diversity of life on Earth. ABI is an independent nonprofit organization created in collaboration with the Network of Natural Heritage Programs and Conservation Data Centers and The Nature Conservancy, and is a leading source of reliable information on species and ecosystems for use in conservation and land use planning. Photocredits: Robert D. Sutter, The Nature Conservancy EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This first iteration of an ecoregional plan for the Southern Blue Ridge is a compendium of hypotheses on how to conserve species nearest extinction, rare and common natural communities and the rich and diverse biodiversity in the ecoregion. The plan identifies a portfolio of sites that is a vision for conservation action, enabling practitioners to set priorities among sites and develop site-specific and multi-site conservation strategies. -
Southern Appalachian Low Elevation Pine Forest
Southern Appalachian Low Elevation Pine Forest Macrogroup: Southern Oak-Pine yourStateNatural Heritage Ecologist for more information about this habitat. This is modeledmap a distributiononbased current and is data nota substitute for field inventory. based Contact © Mike Schafale (North Carolina Natural Heritage Program) Description: An open forest or woodland of acidic substrates at low elevations in southwest Virginia. Vegetation is dominated by Virginia and shortleaf pine; occasionally with pitch pine. Hardwoods may be abundant, especially dry-site oaks such as southern red oak, chestnut oak, and scarlet oak, but also pignut hickory, red maple, and others. A heath shrub layer may be well developed. Herbs are usually sparse, though communities of this system may have been grassy when fires were more frequent. The ecological character and natural distribution of this system has been obscured over the years by human settlement, universal logging, pine beetle outbreaks, and fire suppression. Pine-dominated State Distribution: VA, WV forests have been both created and destroyed in different places by these disturbances. Total Habitat Acreage: 22,261 Ecological Setting and Natural Processes: Percent Conserved: 7.1% Occurs on a variety of acidic bedrock types and a variety of State State GAP 1&2 GAP 3 Unsecured landforms, mostly below about 2300 feet. Frequent, low- State Habitat % Acreage (acres) (acres) (acres) intensity fires coupled with severe fires may have been solely VA 100% 22,257 282 1,303 20,672 responsible for maintaining this system under natural WV 0% 4 0 0 4 conditions. Occurrences may have covered thousands of acres in the past, but most relatively intact remnants are probably small patches. -
Forest/ Woodlands Forest/Woodland Habitats Describe Large Areas Primarily Dominated by Trees, with Moderate Ground Coverage, Such As Grasses and Shrubs
HABITAT TYPE: Forest/ Woodlands Forest/Woodland habitats describe large areas primarily dominated by trees, with moderate ground coverage, such as grasses and shrubs. Density, tree height, and land use may all vary, though woodland is typically used to describe lower density forests. A forest may have an open canopy, but a woodland must have an open canopy with enough sunlight to reach the ground and limited shade. Predicted climate change will largely impact changes in temperature and moisture availability in forest/ woodlands systems, likely having a cascading effect on a species habitat and increasing stress to many of these species. The Appalachian LCC funded NatureServe to conduct vulnerability assessments on a suite of plants, animals, and habitats within the Appalachians. These assessments can be used as an early warning system to alert resource managers about changing conditions. Two such organisms within forest/woodland that managers can use to monitor such change are… PIRATEBUSH DIANA FRITILLARY Buckleya distichophylla Speyeria diana Distribution: Has only been identified in NC, TN, and VA Distribution: Found in the southern Appalachians from VA with the greatest concentration believed to be atop Poor across the Ohio River Valley down to AK and MO, typically Mountain in Roanoke County, Va. in deciduous and pine woodland areas near streams. Habitat Requirements: Exclusively found in mountainous Habitat Requirements: Most often found in glades and areas. Piratebush requires direct sunlight to grow. Though other open areas within rich, moist mountain forests. Males many locations in Appalachian feature habitats that should usually patrol for females deep in woods. be able to support piratebush, scientists have yet to determine Interactions: The violet is this species host plant, though why it exists in so few places. -
Chinquapin the Newsletter of the Southern Appalachian Botanical Society
chinquapin The Newsletter of the Southern appalachian Botanical Society Volume 19 (2) 2011 parasitic plants, Buckleya is adapted to areas with natural distur- The Puzzling Piratebush bance. I wonder if there is a role for fire in the plant’s biology. Earl Core Student Award ReportThe shrub has many stems and a scraggly appearance. Leaves are By Lytton Musselman, small and arranged opposite one another (see illus.), hence the spe- Old Dominion University cies name, distichophylla. Few shrubs of the Southern Appalachians have captured the In such sites pines are often common, including Table Mountain imagination of botanists like the Piratebush, Buckleya distichophylla. Pine, Pinus pungens, and Virginia Pine, Pinus virginiana. This is The source of the so-called common name, Piratebush, is a mystery interesting as Buckleya is the alternate host of the Eastern Gall Rust, to me—perhaps it refers to the predatory nature of the plant which Cronartium cerebrum which attacks Virginia Pine (see image). Since depends on parasitic attachments to hosts. Like all parasitic angio- Buckleya is so limited in its distribution the rust is of little economic sperms, Buckleya produces a haustorium, a root modified for inva- importance. sion of a neighboring root and withdrawal of water and nutrients. The species is dioecious and it is easy to find flowering shrubs The haustorium of Buckleya has distinct flaps (see image) which of both species in April. Since the pistillate flower has a conspicu- enfolds the host root while from the center of the haustorium an ous nectary I assumed that insects where involved in pollination. -
Natural Vegetation of the Carolinas: Classification and Description of Plant Communities of the Far Western Mountains of North Carolina
Natural vegetation of the Carolinas: Classification and Description of Plant Communities of the Far Western Mountains of North Carolina A report prepared for the Ecosystem Enhancement Program, North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources in partial fulfillments of contract D07042. By M. Forbes Boyle, Robert K. Peet, Thomas R. Wentworth, Michael P. Schafale, and Michael Lee Carolina Vegetation Survey Curriculum in Ecology, CB#3275 University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, NC 27599‐3275 Version 1. April, 2011 1 INTRODUCTION In mid June 2010, the Carolina Vegetation Survey conducted an initial inventory of natural communities along the far western montane counties of North Carolina. There had never been a project designed to classify the diversity of natural upland (and some wetland) communities throughout this portion of North Carolina. Furthermore, the data captured from these plots will enable us to refine the community classification within the broader region. The goal of this report is to determine a classification structure based on the synthesis of vegetation data obtained from the June 2010 sampling event, and to use the resulting information to develop restoration targets for disturbed ecosystems location in this general region of North Carolina. STUDY AREA AND FIELD METHODS From June 13‐20 2010, a total of 48 vegetation plots were established throughout the far western mountains of North Carolina (Figure 1). Focus locations within the study area included the Pisgah National Forest (NF) (French Broad and Pisgah Ranger Districts), the Nantahala NF (Tusquitee Ranger District), and Sandymush Game Land. Target natural communities throughout the week included basic oak‐hickory forest, rich cove forest, northern hardwood and boulderfield forest, chestnut oak forest, montane red cedar woodland, shale slope woodland, montane alluvial slough forest, and low elevation xeric pine forest. -
Genetic Resource Conservation of Table Mountain Pine (Pinus Pungens) in the Central and Southern Appalachian Mountains Robert M
Genetic Resource Conservation of Table Mountain Pine (Pinus pungens) in the Central and Southern Appalachian Mountains Robert M. Jetton, Barbara S. Crane, W. Andrew Whittier, and William S. Dvorak Research Assistant Professor, Camcore, Department of Forestry & Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University (NC State), Raleigh, NC; Regional Geneticist, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Region National Forest System, Atlanta, GA; Research Forester, Camcore, Department of Forestry & Environmental Resources, NC State, Raleigh, NC; Professor and Director Emeritus, Camcore, Department of Forestry & Environmental Resources, NC State, Raleigh, NC Abstract associated with small isolated mountains. The typically small, geographically isolated populations occur mostly along south- Table Mountain pine (Pinus pungens Lambert) was historically and west-facing ridgelines and outcroppings at elevations a widespread pine species native to the central and southern between 1,000 and 4,000 ft (300 and 1,200 m). Soils are incep- Appalachian Mountains, but, in recent decades, its current tisols that are low in productivity, shallow, stony, and highly natural distribution has been reduced to less than 30,000 ac acidic and have poor profile development (Zobel 1969). Trees (12,000 ha). Reasons for this decline include wildfire suppres- growing on these sites have a stunted, gnarled, wind-sculpted sion programs of the early 20th century, southern pine beetle appearance, but the species can grow taller and straighter on out breaks, and recent climate fluctuations. Part of the effort to better quality sites (figure 2). mitigate this decline is a 5-year, cooperative, genetic-resource conservation effort being conducted by Camcore (International Table Mountain pine is a member of the pine subsection Aus- Tree Breeding and Conservation, North Carolina [NC] State trales and is most closely related to pitch pine (Pinus rigida University) and the U.S.