DOCSLIB.ORG

D:\Farzanul Haque (2015)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
D:\Farzanul Haque (2015) THE FRAGRANCE OF EAST Vol. XXIII No. 4 April 2021 Annual Subscription: Rs. 250 (per copy Rs. 25) in India $ 75 (USA, UK, Asian, African and European Countries) Cheques and Drafts may please be marked to: “The Fragrance of East” and sent to, Nadwatul Ulama, P.O. Box 93, Tagore Marg. Lucknow-226007, U.P. India Out-station cheques will not be accepted. A/c 10 863 759 664 IFSC Code No. SBIN 0000 125 State Bank of India, Main Branch, Lucknow. Phone. No. : 0522 - 2740406 E-mail: [email protected] Rs. 75/- THE FRAGRANCE OF EAST, April 2021 The Fragrance of East A Global Community Founder: Syed Abul Hasan Ali Nadwi (RAH) S. Abul Hasan Ali Nadwi A very important characteristic of Muslims, which should be appreciated in its realistic context is that Muslims consider themselves an international community and their religion Patron: an international religion joining coreligionists beyond the limitations of race, S.M. Rabey Hasani Nadwi language and nationality. They take interest in the common international Islamic problems are influenced by the problems of Muslim nations, and extend sympathy and moral to each other to the possible extent Advisory Board : and within the provisions of the laws of their countries. They do not consider it against their love and faithfulness for their country of Mohd. Hamza Hasani Nadwi residence. They always have sincere love for their motherland and wish to contribute Shah Ebadur Rahman in the best possible way to its prosperity and progress. They consider their attachment for Shamsul Haque Nadwi the other parts of the world as an outcome of their faith in religion, justice, and noble human nature and take it to be a source of benefit and stability for their country as well. The Indian Muslims have always been in the Editor: forefront in this regard. The enthusiasm with which they sided with the Turks in the famous Shariq Alavi Khilafat Movement, the zeal with which they formed Khilafat Committees, the sincerity due to which they won the support of the whole India and most notably that of the greatest leader of India Gandhiji and the Asstt. Editor: way in which the Khilafat leaders—the Ali brothers, Maulana Azad and Maulana Abdul Bari–raised up the whole country on this Obaidur Rahman Nadwi issue are events cf the recent past. This is a distinctive characteristic of the Muslim community and natural result of its educational and historical backgrounds. It is necessary to take into consideration this fact before any decision relating to Muslims is taken. [ 2 ] THE FRAGRANCE OF EAST, April 2021 CONTENTS 1- At The Door-Step of The Prophet - S. Abul Hasan Ali Nadwi 7 2- Fasting - S. Sulaiman Nadwi 15 3- The Need For A Most - S.M. Rabey Hasani Nadwi 23 Magnificent Reformer (Prophet) 4- No Propaganda, Sincerity Needed - Saeedur Rahman Azmi Nadwi 25 5- The Concept of Waqf - Tasnuva Jahan 27 6- Maulana Syed Abul Hasan Ali Nadwi - Obaidur Rahman Nadwi 33 and His Movement “The Message of Humanity 7- Islamic Influence on Indian Society - M. Mujeeb 37 8- Around The World - 39 [ 3 ] THE FRAGRANCE OF EAST, April 2021 Wisdom of Qur’an Pearls From the This day I have perfected your religion for you. I Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) have completed My favour upon you and have chosen for you Islam as your religion. It is related by Abu Hurairah that the (al-Ma’idah 5:3) Apostle of God said : "No adulterer commits adultery and remains a Muslim It emerges from studying the Qur’an that two points are crucial to faith. First the spread of faith and during the time he commits the adultery, second measures to protect faith. As regards the and no thief commits theft and remains former, the Qur’an contains clear guidance: It is a Muslim during the time he commits the Allah Who has sent His Messenger [the Prophet theft, and no drinker drinks wine and Muhammad] with guidance and the religion of remains a Muslim during the time he truth, to make it superior over all religions even drinks the wine, and no robber commits though the polytheists hate it. (al-Tawbah 9:33) robbery, in full view of men, and remains Elsewhere too, it is said that Allah will accomplish a Muslim during the time he commits the the above, much to the chagrin of the unbelievers. robbery, and no embezzler commits (al-Tawbah 9:32) embezzlement and remains a Muslim It is clear from the Qur’anic statement given in during the time he commits the Surah al - Ma’idah that Islam will establish its embezzlement. Thus, O ye who believe superiority over all religions. This will occur not ! Save yourselves from these [Faith- only in the political domain, but also in terms of destroying] actss. Save [yourselves]." its impact on the human mind. The Prophet —Bukhari and Muslim Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) Commentary.—Adultery, theft, wine- was given the glad tidings: When there comes drinking, murder and robbery and the help of Allah to you [O Prophet] and the victory, embezzlement are antithetical to Islam and you see the people enter Allah’s religion in and during the time a person performs crowds, glorify the praise of your Lord, and ask any of these evil acts the light of Faith His forgiveness. He is the One Who always accepts repentance and Who forgives. (al-Nasr deserts him. It does not, however, mean 110:1-3) that he altogether goes out of the fold The divine promise that people would embrace and becomes an Infidel. While Islam in large numbers came true during the commenting on this saying, Imam Bukhari Prophet’s life time. The Qur’an asserts: himself has remarked that "the Allah has promised those among you who believe perpetrator of these sins ceases to be a and do righteous deeds that He will certainly grant full Believer at the time at which he them succession in the land, as He granted it to perpetrates them and the light of Faith those before them, and that He will grant the does not remain in him.” authority to practise their religion which He has To put it differently, if the peculiar inner chosen for them. And He will surely give them in feeling which is known as Faith is alive exchange security after their fear. and the heart is illumined with it, a person (al-Nür 24:55) will never be guilty of these wicked acts. This naturally facilitated the spread of Islam. The Such sins are committed only when the Qur’an also states: flame of Faith has died out in the heart Those who, if We give them power in the land, and the special spiritual consciousness enjoin the establishing of prayer, the payment of which protects a man against evil-doing zakah and exhorting people to do good and forbid has disappeared or grown feeble due to evil. (al-Hajj 22:41) some reason or the other. [ 4 ] THE FRAGRANCE OF EAST, April 2021 Editor’s Note Pious Months The last four months of Islamic calendar are marked with much significance. With the advent of ‘Shaban’ doors are open for seeking forgiveness and praying for salvation. The God Almighty becomes liberal in bestowing His favours. The night of the 15th day of ‘Shaban’ is observed as “Shab-e-barat”. The night in which God listens to your prayers, forgives you of your misdeeds and bless you. Devotees keep fast in the day and spend the whole day and night in prayers. Asking favours from the God Almighty. This occasion also provides opportunity to help poors by offering them ‘Sadqa’. It provides sufficient succour to needy persons. There is no limit or fixation in giving “Sadqa”. It depends on the capacity of the donor. The month of Shaban is followed by the month of Ramzan, the most pious month of Islamic Calendar. Muslims are required to keep fast in the day and in early part of night listen the recitation of the holy Quran in “Taraveeh”. The whole month of Ramzan provides opportunity to come closer to God and follow His dictates. Seek His blessings and request for forgiveness. The patience and perseverence is finally rewarded by the end of the month when ‘Eid-ul-fitra’ is celebrated. Here also those Muslims who can afford offer “fitra” a small amount to the poor so that they too can enjoy the festivities. In the month of Ramzan Muslims are enjoined to part with a certain amount of ‘Zakat’ that is a certain persentage [ 5 ] THE FRAGRANCE OF EAST, April 2021 of money which they have saved througout the year. Apart from ‘Salat’, ‘fasting’, the ‘Zakat’ is one of the basic requirement for a Muslim. Syed Abul Hasan Ali Nadwi, a great Islamic scholar defining the relation between God and man says: “We have seen how singular and unexampled the bond is between a Merciful and Benevolent, Rich and Magnanimous Master and a poor and destitute, weak and helpless slave and the infinite Love and kindness and Power and Sublimity of the Compassionate and Beneficent Lord and Protector demands that the slave should surrender himself implicitly to His Will and sacrifice willingly not only his material possessions but all that he has, including the heart and soul, for His sake.” The month of Eid-ul-fitr is followed by month of “Zil Hij”. In this month those who can afford go to Mecca and perform “Haj” and also offer ‘Qurbani” the sacrifice of animals like goat, camel and other animals whose flesh is permissible to Muslims.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Muslims and Dogs.'
    1 nmusba.wordpress.com Table of Contents Sharī`ah Compliant Businessman Data ................................. 10 Foreword ................................................................................... 11 Shari`ah perspective on funds and sports facilities from the LOTTO Company? .................................................................. 14 Why is suicide Haram when Allah hates you? ...................... 20 Structuring the deal into installments reflecting purchase price as interest to gain tax relief. ........................................... 23 Bequest made by non-Muslim parents in favour of their Muslim children. ....................................................................... 24 An example of Dimishing Musharakah (Partnership) ......... 25 Exchanging different currencies ............................................. 28 Rent 2 Own ............................................................................... 29 Two basic forms of partnerships ........................................... 34 Income from Fraudulant Degrees .......................................... 35 Istikharah ................................................................................... 36 Importance of making a will ................................................... 38 Working as an internal auditor ............................................... 41 Why did Allah sent me to this world and test me without my conscent? ............................................................................. 43 Disposing Roti/Chapati .........................................................
    [Show full text]
  • D:\Farzanul Haque (2015)
    THE FRAGRANCE OF EAST Vol. XXIII No. 1, 2 & 3 January To March 2021 Annual Subscription: Rs. 250 (per copy Rs. 25) in India $ 75 (USA, UK, Asian, African and European Countries) Cheques and Drafts may please be marked to: “The Fragrance of East” and sent to, Nadwatul Ulama, P.O. Box 93, Tagore Marg. Lucknow-226007, U.P. India Out-station cheques will not be accepted. A/c 10 863 759 664 IFSC Code No. SBIN 0000 125 State Bank of India, Main Branch, Lucknow. Phone. No. : 0522 - 2740406 E-mail: [email protected] Rs. 75/- The Fragrance of East Divine Judgement Founder: About Mankind Syed Abul Hasan Ali Nadwi (RAH) S. Abul Hasan Ali Nadwi Allah is the One Who sends down rain after men have given up all hope, and scatters His mercy far and wide. He is the Protector, Patron: Worthy of all praise. (al-Shüra 42:28) This Qur’änic verse embodies S.M. Rabey Hasani Nadwi immeasurable guidance for everyone. The “rain” in the verse may also be taken to mean anything that rescue as one and provides one with help in a crisis. It is Allah alone Who Advisory Board : comes to man’s rescue as he faces problems. Again, it is He Who lends man a Mohd. Hamza Hasani Nadwi supporting hand. As a dying person is revived when a drop of elixir is given him. Allah Shah Ebadur Rahman provides solace to the scorching earth by blessing it with rainfall. Allah responds to Shamsul Haque Nadwi man’s petition. At a time when everyone, including the high and the mighty, had despaired of rain, Allah sends down rain which revives the dead land.
    [Show full text]
  • The Islamic State in Libya This Unlikely
    Combating Terrorism Center at West Point Objective • Relevant • Rigorous | March 2016 • Volume 9, Issue 3 FEATURE ARTICLE A VIEW FROM THE CT FOXHOLE The Islamic State in John J. Miller Deputy Commissioner, Libya Intelligence & Could Libya become the Islamic State’s “fallback”? Counterterrorism, NYPD Geoff D. Porter FEATURE ARTICLE 1 How Realistic Is Libya as an Islamic State “Fallback”? Editor in Chief Paul Cruickshank Geoff D. Porter Managing Editor Kristina Hummel INTERVIEW 6 A View from the CT Foxhole: John J. Miller, Deputy Commissioner of EDITORIAL BOARD Intelligence & Counterterrorism, NYPD, with Ambassador Michael Sheehan Colonel Cindy R. Jebb, Ph.D. Department Head maria southard Dept. of Social Sciences (West Point) Colonel Suzanne Nielsen, Ph.D. ANALYSIS Deputy Department Head Dept. of Social Sciences (West Point) 10 The Islamic State in the Philippines: A Looming Shadow in Southeast Asia? Peter Chalk Lieutenant Colonel Bryan Price, Ph.D. Director, CTC 14 Losing Territory and Lashing Out: The Islamic State and International Brian Dodwell Terror Deputy Director, CTC Andrew Watkins 19 The Islamic State Threat to Britain: Evidence from Recent Terror Trials CONTACT Raffaello Pantucci Combating Terrorism Center U.S. Military Academy 607 Cullum Road, Lincoln Hall PROFILE West Point, NY 10996 Phone: (845) 938-8495 24 The Last Hope for the al-Qa`ida Old Guard? A Profile of Saif al`Adl Email: [email protected] Ari R. Weisfuse Web: www.ctc.usma.edu/sentinel/ SUPPORT Our March issue features a conversation between John Miller, NYPD The Combating Terrorism Center Deputy Commissioner for Intelligence & Counterterrorism, and Am- would like to express its gratitude bassador Michael Sheehan, Distinguished Chair of the Combating Ter- to its financial supporters, for without their support and shared vision rorism Center, who himself served as NYPD’s Deputy Commissioner for of the Center products like the Counterterrorism between 2003 and 2006.
    [Show full text]
  • CTC Sentinel Could Not Be Produced
    Combating Terrorism Center at West Point Objective • Relevant • Rigorous | March 2016 • Volume 9, Issue 3 FEATURE ARTICLE A VIEW FROM THE CT FOXHOLE The Islamic State in John J. Miller Deputy Commissioner, Libya Intelligence & Could Libya become the Islamic State’s “fallback”? Counterterrorism, NYPD Geoff D. Porter FEATURE ARTICLE 1 How Realistic Is Libya as an Islamic State “Fallback”? Editor in Chief Paul Cruickshank Geoff D. Porter Managing Editor Kristina Hummel INTERVIEW 6 A View from the CT Foxhole: John J. Miller, Deputy Commissioner of EDITORIAL BOARD Intelligence & Counterterrorism, NYPD, with Ambassador Michael Sheehan Colonel Cindy R. Jebb, Ph.D. Department Head maria southard Dept. of Social Sciences (West Point) Colonel Suzanne Nielsen, Ph.D. ANALYSIS Deputy Department Head Dept. of Social Sciences (West Point) 10 The Islamic State in the Philippines: A Looming Shadow in Southeast Asia? Peter Chalk Lieutenant Colonel Bryan Price, Ph.D. Director, CTC 14 Losing Territory and Lashing Out: The Islamic State and International Brian Dodwell Terror Deputy Director, CTC Andrew Watkins 19 The Islamic State Threat to Britain: Evidence from Recent Terror Trials CONTACT Raffaello Pantucci Combating Terrorism Center U.S. Military Academy 607 Cullum Road, Lincoln Hall PROFILE West Point, NY 10996 Phone: (845) 938-8495 24 The Last Hope for the al-Qa`ida Old Guard? A Profile of Saif al`Adl Email: [email protected] Ari R. Weisfuse Web: www.ctc.usma.edu/sentinel/ SUPPORT Our March issue features a conversation between John Miller, NYPD The Combating Terrorism Center Deputy Commissioner for Intelligence & Counterterrorism, and Am- would like to express its gratitude bassador Michael Sheehan, Distinguished Chair of the Combating Ter- to its financial supporters, for without their support and shared vision rorism Center, who himself served as NYPD’s Deputy Commissioner for of the Center products like the Counterterrorism between 2003 and 2006.
    [Show full text]
  • Descriptions of the Considered Reason by the Fundamentalists PJAEE, 17 (6) (2020)
    Descriptions of the Considered Reason by the Fundamentalists PJAEE, 17 (6) (2020) DESCRIPTIONS OF THE CONSIDERED REASON BY THE FUNDAMENTALISTS Atheer Awwad Jamal Abd Al-Fattah Al-Jumaili / Imam Al-Azam College - University / Anbar . Atheer Awwad Jamal Abd Al-Fattah Al-Jumaili, Descriptions of the Considered Reason by the Fundamentalists-Palarch’s Journal Of Archaeology Of Egypt/Egyptology 17(6), ISSN 1567-214x Abstract The study aimed to explain the importance of the reason on which the Islamic laws aremeasuredand how are the descriptions considered. Also, showing the importance of knowledge to the responsible person who performs the duties in Islamabout these descriptions. The descriptions were mentioned through the fundamentalists without detailing them for each section. Thus, I extrapolated the mention of these descriptions, count them, and mention the considered descriptions without the canceled because the invalid is the one that I did not mention in the subject matter, and to clarify the topic and detail its merits, I studied the subject thoroughly and extensively and it is well-known to the fundamentalists.The difference in its parts and divisions, and I showed in my research the most important issues related to the cause and its descriptions. I also presented the combined and the different and also the differentiated rulings and issues in the jurisprudential branches in applications for the various issues mentioned in my topic. Keywords: the reason, significant descriptions of the reason. Introduction: The science of Usul al-Fiqh is a genuine science.It is the refuge when editing issues, and determining evidence in most rulings. Its rules are based on the revealed truth, and many of them are handed over to the beholders.
    [Show full text]
  • Former Rector, Darul Uloom Waqf, Deoband
    Former Rector, Darul Uloom Waqf, Deoband Khatib alalal-al ---IslaIslaIslaIslamm MaMaMauMa uuullllaaaannnnaaaa MMMoMooohhhhammadammad Salim Qasmi R.A. Former Rector ofofof Darul Uloom Waqf Deoband Life Thoughts Contribution A compilation of papers presented in the “International seminar on Life and Achievements of Khatib al-Islam Maulana Mohammad Salim Qasmi R.A” Held on Sunday- Monday, 12 th -13 th August, 2018, at Darul Uloom Waqf Deoband Ḥujjat al-Isl ām Academy Darul Uloom Waqf, Deoband- 247554 Khatib al-Islam Maulana Mohammad Salim Qasmi R.A. Life Thoughts Contribution 1st Edition: 2019 ISBN: 978-93-84775-11-7 © Copyright 2019 All rights reserved. No parts of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the copyright holder. Published & Distributed by Hujjat al-Islam Academy Darul Uloom Waqf, Deoband, +91 1336 222 752 Website: www.dud.edu.in, Email: [email protected] Table of Contents I. Foreword 06 II. Report 15 III. Welcome Speech 100 IV. Chapter One: Life and Personality 106 o Maulana Salim R.A., The End of Golden Scholarly Era Mohammad Asjad Qasmi 107 o Khatib al-Islam Maulana Mohammad Salim Qasmi as a Great Speaker 1926-2018 Jaseemuddin Qasmi 129 o Maulana Mohammad Salim Qasmi: A Man of Courage and Conviction Dr. Atif Suhail Siddiqui 135 o Maulana Mohammad Salim Qasmi: Literary Style of Writing Dr. Saeed Anwar 141 o Hazrat Khatib al-Islam as a Lecturer Mohammad Javed Qasmi 152 o Hazrat Maulana Mohammad Salim Sahab Qasmi, The Orator Mohammad Asad Jalal Qasmi 162 V.
    [Show full text]
  • Contribution of Persians to Islam During the Abbasid Period (750 - 1258 A.D.) : a Critical Study
    ■ I CONTRIBUTION OF PERSIANS TO ISLAM DURING THE ABBASID PERIOD (750 - 1258 A.D.) : A CRITICAL STUDY , • X ! THESIS SUBMITTED TO GAUHATI UNIVERSITY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY SUPERVISOR DR.MAZHAR ASIF BY ABDUL KHALIQUE LASKAR 2009 CONTRIBUTION OF PERSIANS TO ISI A vi DURING THE ABBASID PERIOD (750 - 1258 \ I : A CRITICAL STUDY THESIS SUBMITTED TO GAUHATI UNIVERSITY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN THE FACULTY OF ARTS SUPERVISOR DR.MAZHAR ASIF BY ABDUL KHALIQUE LASKAR 2009 ProQuest Number: 10105759 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. ProQuest 10105759 Published by ProQuest LLC (2016). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, MI 48106 - 1346 DEPARTMENT OF PERSIAN GAUHATI UNIVERSITY i v-° -' Gopinath Bardoloi Nagar, Guwahati - 781 014 Assam Residence : Qr. No. 72-B )r. Mazhar Asif. M.A.<jNU),Ph.D.(jNui Gauhati University Campus leader. G uw ahati -781 014 )eptt. of Persian « : 0 3 6 1 - 2 6 7 2 6 8 3 94351-18077 e f . N o . Date 3 1 . 0 8 . 0 9 CERTIFICATE C ertified that this thesis entitled C ontribution o f P ersians to Islam during the A bbasid P eriod (750-1258 A .D ): A C ritical Study subm itted by A bdul K halique Laskar, Lecturer in Persian , M adhab Chandra D as College, Sonaim ukh, Sonai, C achar, A ssam , em bodies the results o f his original w ork and personal investigation, carried out under m y direct supervision and guidance.
    [Show full text]
  • Mainstreaming Madrassa Education: a Critical
    MAINSTREAMING MADRASSA EDUCATION: A CRITICAL EXAMINATION ON TRADITIONAL CURRICULUM OF MADRASSAS IN KARNATAKA AND WAYS TO ALIGN THE ISNTITUTIONS ALONG THE MAIN STREAM EDUCATION SYSTEM M. A. Siraj* Edited by Dr Abdul Aziz Chair Professor Chair on Religious Minorities Centre for Study of Social Exclusion and Inclusive Policy National Law School of India University (NLSIU) Bengaluru 1 Introduction: That Muslims in India are educationally backward is now a fairly known and established fact. Several committees and commissions set up by the Union and State governments have amply demonstrated that unless some special measures are initiated, the community cannot attain parity in matters of social and economic development with mainstream population. Concern to this effect began to surface during the era of Prime Minister Mrs. Indira Gandhi when she announced the 15-point programme for the upliftment of minorities. Later, she had set up a committee to report the situation of the community headed by Dr. Gopal Singh. Still later, she had addressed a special letter to the chief ministers of the states to improve the state of waqf properties and draw plans for their development on commercial lines in order to make them a source of financial support for the ameliorative measures for Muslims. The Sachar Committee appointed by the Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh statistically highlighted the educational and economic deprivation suffered by the Muslims in its voluminous report submitted in 2006. What stood out clearly was that illiteracy among general Muslims and deficient attainments among those who are fortunate to receive education, leave the community individuals without the requisite qualifications and skills to gain access to the sources of empowerment in an India on the road to modernisation, urbanisation and industrialisation.
    [Show full text]
  • Occasional Paper Series on Karnataka Religious Minorities
    OCCASIONAL PAPER SERIES ON KARNATAKA RELIGIOUS MINORITIES Edited by Prof Abdul Aziz Chair on Religious Minorities Sponsored by Directorate of Minorities Welfare Government of Karnataka Centre for the Study of Social Exclusion and Inclusive Policy National Law School of India University, Bangalore October 2016 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Particulars Page Preface Paper I Constitutional Rights of Minorities, 1 – 21 Ms Saika Sabir Paper II An Overview of Christians in Karnataka 22 – 62 Dr Y Moses Paper III Mainstreaming Madrassa Education 63 – 95 Mr M A Siraj Paper IV Socio-Economic Conditions of Jains in 96 – 113 Karnataka, Dr R G Desai Appendix I About the Seminar – Prof Abdul Aziz 114 - 116 II Proceedings of the Seminar – Prof Abdul Aziz 117 - 120 III Seminar Programme 121 2 PREFACE The papers brought out here are the ones prepared by four experts in the concerned field and are part of the first tranche of the ‗Occasional Paper Series‘ under the Chair on Religious Minorities, sponsored by the Directorate of Minorities Welfare, Government of Karnataka. I am grateful to Mr Akram Pasha, Director, Department of Minorities Welfare, for facilitating the institution of this Chair in our University and thereby giving us the opportunity of conducting research on Minorities of Karnataka and undertaking related programmes. I will be failing in my duty if do not adequately thank Prof S Japhet, formerly Director of the Centre for the Study of Social Exclusion and Inclusive Policy, National Law School of India University, for all his help in bringing this Chair and guiding us in carrying out the activities mandated under the Chair.
    [Show full text]
  • Sufism and Sufi Orders : God's Spiritual Paths
    Susm and Su Orders: God’s Spiritual Paths Adaptation and Renewal in the Context of Modernization Susm and Su Orders: God’s Spiritual Paths Adaptation and Renewal in the Context of Modernization Hassan Abu Hanieh December 2011 Published in 2011 by Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Amman Ofce P.O. Box 926238, Amman 11110 - Jordan www.fes-jordan.org, [email protected] © Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, 2011 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the publishers. Not for sale. Printing: Economic Printing Press, Amman, Jordan Translation and Editing: Mona Abu Rayyan Design and layout: Maya Chami, Beirut, Lebanon ISBN: 978-9957-484-15-6 Contents Introduction ......................................................... 9 Springs of Origin, Emergence and Foundation ............................. 17 Etymology and Origins of the Name, Terms and Definitions ....................................... 25 Causes, Motivations and Inspirations ............. 33 Islamic Sufism’s Historical Formation ............ 41 The Sufi Approach: Wisal and Wusul .............. 53 Mahabba and Fana’ ......................................... 65 Ways of the Path and the Order ....................... 81 Proliferation of the Paths of God ..................... 91 Sufi Orders in Jordan ...................................... 113 First: The Shadhili Order ................................... 123 I. The Shadhili-Darqawi-Hashimi Order ............. 126 II. The Shadhili-Darqawi-Hashimi- ‘Alawi-Filali
    [Show full text]
  • From Group Labels to Family Names: the Onomastic Aspects of Modernization in Pakistan
    From Group Labels to Family Names: The Onomastic Aspects of Modernization in Pakistan Tariq Rahman ∗ Abstract Names are connected with several societal variables such as identity, power and belief-system. This study examines the transition of group labels to family (last) names along the western pattern of naming in Pakistan’s modernizing society. These group labels were formerly prestigious titles (Khan, Sardar, Nawab etc.); names referring to prestigious places of origin (Bukhari, Hamdani etc.) or religion (Farooqi, Qadri etc.) or caste components (Rajput, Afridi etc.). Such components are used more as assertion of power than as family names in the traditional, especially rural, gentry even now. They are also part of the names of men rather than women since the assertion of prestige is more a male domain than a female one. Women in the rural traditional society have old-fashioned components in their names (Bibi, Bano, Khatoon etc.) which have been abandoned by urban women who are taking up male names. However, the male names taken are not necessarily the last or family names of men but their first names too. The process of adopting family name is part of the modernization process going on in Pakistan. ∗ Dean, School of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences, Beacon House National University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan. [email protected] 2 Pakistan Journal of History and Culture, Vol. XXXVI, No.1 (2015) Introduction Names are products of history and embody layers of existence of a socio-cultural group for ages. In a sense, Bourdieu’s theoretical construct ‘habitus’ describes them well. 1 Thus the name ‘Muhammad’ [Arabic: one who is praised] is as much embodied in history of Islam as is ‘Ram’ or ‘Christina’ of Hinduism and Christianity, respectively.
    [Show full text]
  • POLITICAL PARTICIPATION: REFUTING the CLAIMS of EXTREMIST SEPARATISTS Rashad Ali, Dawud Masieh & Dilwar Hussain
    TO VOTE OR NOT TO VOTE POLITICAL PARTICIPATION: REFUTING THE CLAIMS OF EXTREMIST SEPARATISTS Rashad Ali, Dawud Masieh & Dilwar Hussain Fore 1 Contents Foreword 4 Introduction 5 Are ‘Islamic’ political parties ordained in the Quran? 7 Is sovereignty given to Shariah or the rule of man? 11 Are judgements only for God? 14 Governance isn’t about imposing interpretations of the Shariah; it’s about taking care of society’s needs and interests 17 The social contract – scholars’ views on agreements of governance and imposing interpretations of Shariah 28 Taking part in governance within non-Muslim majority countries 33 Is the land Dar al-Kufr even if we can manifest and practise Islam? 37 Citizenship and civic participation 42 Voting for parties in a general election 45 Conclusion 49 3 Foreword Religion needs authority – that is, an authentic way of interpreting its claims. In Islam,This pamphletthe overwhelming aims majorityto distinguish of Muslims, authentic across the Islamicvast spaces teachings of time, have from recognisedthose proposed that authority by extremists lives in the heirs today. of the It companions. tackles the seperatist ideology,In the Qur’ an,and these the are civilisational ‘the people of remembranceconflict mindset’: Ask the of people organisations of remembrance, and modern ideological movements like that of ISIS, and al-Qaeda and if it should be that you do not know. [16: 43] less well known, non-violent but ideologically extreme groups like These people, who have the authority to interpret the sharia, are the mujtahids – Hizb ut-Tahrir. All of whom reject democracy, political participation, theand ulema even and condemn the scholars.
    [Show full text]