Volume 32 JHELUM Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) Punjab 2007-08
VOLUME -32 JHELUM
GOVERNMENT OF THE PUNJAB PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT BUREAU OF STATISTICS MARCH 2009
Contributors to the Report: Bureau of Statistics, Government of Punjab, Planning and Development Department, Lahore UNICEF Pakistan Consultant: Manar E. Abdel-Rahman, PhD M/s Eycon Pvt. Limited: data management consultants
The Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey was carried out by the Bureau of Statistics, Government of Punjab, Planning and Development Department. Financial support was provided by the Government of Punjab through the Annual Development Programme and technical support by the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF).
The final reportreport consists consists of of 36 36 volumes volumes. of whichReaders this may document refer to is the the enclosed first. Readers table may of contents refer to thefor reference.enclosed table of contents for reference.
This is a household survey planned by the Planning and Development Department, Government of the Punjab, Pakistan (http://www.pndpunjab.gov.pk/page.asp?id=712). Survey tools were based on models and standards developed by the global MICS project, designed to collect information on the situation of children and women in countries around the world. Additional information on the global MICS project may be obtained from www.childinfo.org.
Suggested Citation: Bureau of Statistics, Planning and Development Department, Government of the Punjab - Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Punjab 2007–08, Lahore, Pakistan. ii MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 FOREWORD
Government of the Punjab is committed to reduce poverty through sustaining high growth in all aspects of provincial economy. An abiding challenge in maintaining such growth pattern is concurrent development of capacities in planning, implementation and monitoring which requires reliable and real time data on development needs, quality and efficacy of interventions and impacts. Being cognizant of this need, Planning and Development Department is consistently working on improved systems for generation of accurate information on development needs and impacts of the investments made through development budgets. Social sectors remain a priority area for the government and development outlays for these sectors have grown multifold over the last five years. Government of the Punjab is committed to attain the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) for education, health, water supply & sanitation and poverty. That would require not only provision of adequate resources but also a very robust system for ascertaining the area specific needs, efficient use of resources and regular monitoring of the results and impacts. Towards this end, government, with assistance of UNICEF, has embarked upon periodic conduct of Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS). The first such survey was carried out in 2003-04 and proved to be the most important tool in determining government budgetary outlays for the next four years, particularly for the social sectors. MICS 2003-04 was based on 40 indicators and the usage of information generated by the survey pointed to the need of further improvements in the scope and coverage of selected indicators. Therefore, scope of MICS 2007-08 was further expanded to more than 70 indicators and the coverage ZDVH[WHQGHGGRZQWR¶WHKVLO· level. This posed much greater challenges in terms of logistics and man-management but it is matter of great satisfaction that final product has proven to be worth that effort. The results of 2007-08 survey not only provide information on progress made in key social indicators since 2003-04 but also provide an excellent baseline for the key social indicators to the provincial planners. The Punjab Bureau of Statistics, Planning & Development Department, partner organizations at the provincial and district level richly deserve all the credit for coming up with an excellent report. Special credit also goes to UNICEF for their unstinted support for the MICS over the years and bringing international expertise to support this effort. I am confident that this report will prove to be a valuable source not only for the planning efforts of government of punjab but also a valuable reference for the academia and research organizations.
Muhammad Sami Saeed Chairman, Planning and Development Board, Punjab Dated: 20th February, 2009
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT JHELUM iii AACKNOWLEDGEMENTSCKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) Punjab 2007²08 is the result of ceaseless efforts of different departments and organisations. Funded through the Annual Development Programme, the survey was conducted by the Bureau of Statistics, Punjab with technical support of UNICEF. The Federal Bureau of Statistics provided the sample design which was also reviewed by an international consultant. The validation of survey was undertaken by the Social Work Department, University of the Punjab, Lahore. The survey covered 6,368 clusters and 91,280 households in urban and rural areas throughout the province. The fieldwork was started on 12 December 2007 and completed on 10 April 2008. Punjab MICS 2007²08 allows the provincial government and districts to gauge and monitor their respective status of human and social development with precise data on a variety of key indicators. It will assist the decision-makers to move towards new avenues of human and social development. MICS 2007²08 is result of collective efforts of many individuals and each one of them merits recognition. The Chairman, P&D Board (who also heads the Provincial Steering Committee of MICS) and Secretary P&D Department extended their fullest support and guided throughout the process. Mr. Shamim Rafique, Director General, Bureau of Statistics and his team deserves special mention. Their hard work and dedication has made it possible that the final product is completed in time. The keen interest and contribution made by the members of the Steering Committee, Technical and Planning & Coordination Group, Chief (MEPA) and his team are also acknowledged. MICS 2007-08 would not have been possible without technical support of UNICEF. Dr. Deepak Bajracharya, Provincial Chief, UNICEF, and his team played an active role throughout the process. Special thanks are due to Dr Manar Abdel Rahman, who led the process; Mr. Armando Levinson and Ivena Bajelic, International consultants for MICS 2007-08; The Federal Bureau of Statistics for providing sample design and listing; ECI (Pvt) Limited for facilitating trainings; Social Work Department, University of the Punjab, Lahore for monitoring; M/s Eycon (Pvt) Ltd for data management support; and many more partners. The fieldwork of this survey was a mammoth exercise but tireless efforts made by the regional supervisors, team supervisors and field enumerators (both male/ female in house listing and interviews) made possible to complete this difficult task in record time and without any major operational issue. The entire field teams deserve appreciation. All district governments and Administrative Departments provided valuable support by contributing services of their staff in the process. Communities, local leadership and members of the sampled households devoted their time and resources to facilitate the work of survey teams. They need to be applauded for their confidence in sharing their personal information and enriching this survey. The information provided by them remains in trust and will not be used for any purposes other than their benefit.
Hamed Yaqoob Sheikh Member/ Chief Economist Dated: 20th February, 2009 Planning and Development Board, Punjab
iv MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Summary Results of Key Indicators - District Jhelum Results are in per cent, unless otherwise stated
Indicator No. 0,&6² 0,&6² Punjab TOPIC Global INDICATOR MDG MICS District Punjab District Punjab MICS ² LITERACY AND EDUCATION
8 44 Literacy rate 10+ years 77 59 68 54 Literacy 45 Adult literacy rate 15+ years 74 56 64 52 60 46 $GXOWOLWHUDF\UDWH²\HDUV 93 73 82 68 52 36 Pre-school attendance 22 14 - - 54 39 Net intake rate in primary education (5 years) 26 19 - -
Net intake rate in primary education (6 years) 58 38 - -
655371HWSULPDU\DWWHQGDQFHUDWH ² \HDUV 69 53 70 51 38 Gross primary attendance rate 119 97 118 88 43 Net primary school attendance rate: - Government schools 59 56 - - - Private schools 40 43 - - Education 56 40 Net middle/ secondary attendance rate 43 29 50 33 9 61 42 Gender parity index for: - Primary education 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.93 - Middle/secondary education 0.92 0.94 1.03 0.88 41 Primary educational facility within 2 km: - Government boys 97 93 - - - Government girls 97 91 - - - Private boys 94 75 - - - Private girls 87 74 - - ENVIRONMENT Physical access to drinking water (within 47 85 92 87 92 dwelling) 30 11 48 Use of improved drinking water sources 94 97 94 97 13 49 Use of properly treated water 6.5 4.8 - - 55 Safe drinking water without bacteria 56 51 - - 31 12 50 Use of sanitary means of excreta disposal 75 70 57 58 Use of improved water sources and improved Water and 51 72 68 - Sanitation sanitation Proper disposal of: 53 - Waste water 69 57 42 43 52 - Solid waste 9 14 4.0 15 54 Hand washing adequately: - Before meal 76 57 44 41 - After using latrine 83 66 57 55 ADULT HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE 28 Prevalence of chronic cough 0.7 2.2 2.0 2 Adult health 29 Reported tuberculosis 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 30 Reported hepatitis 0.5 0.7 - -
25 Care provided by Lady Health Worker (LHW) 74 50 73 35 Health care Physical access to health facility within half an 35 87 75 - - hour's distance
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT JHELUM v Summary Results of Key Indicators - District Jhelum Results are in per cent, unless otherwise stated
Indicator No. 0,&6² 0,&6² Punjab TOPIC Global INDICATOR MDG MICS District Punjab District Punjab MICS ² CHILD MORTALITY
Child 13 1 1 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 births) 69 111 89 112 mortality 14 2 2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 births) 51 77 93 77 NUTRITION
4 6 5 Underweight prevalence (moderate & severe) 26 34 27 34
Underweight prevalence (severe) 7.1 11 -- Nutritional 7 6 Stunting prevalence (moderate & severe) 29 42 - - status Stunting prevalence (severe) 16 23 - - 8 7 Wasting prevalence (moderate & severe) 14 13 - - Wasting prevalence (severe) 3.4 5.6 - - 15 8 Exclusive breastfeeding rate 60 49 - 30 16 9 Continued breastfeeding rate at: ²PRQWKV 73 74 - 79 Breast- ²PRQWKV 49 53 - 47 feeding 17 12 Timely complementary feeding rate 45 42 46 44 Children receiving minimum recommended 18 11 33 31 -- complementary feeding 19 10 Adequately fed infants 47 40 -- Salt 41 70 Adequately Iodised salt consumption 15 6 17 8 iodisation Vitamin A 42 22 Vitamin A supplementation (under 5 years) 92 79 96 87 CHILD HEALTH 33 19 Use of Oral Rehydration Therapy (ORT) 46 47 24 43 31 Prevalence of diarrhoea 4.3 7.8 13 22 34 20 Home management of diarrhoea 10 15 - - Received ORT or increased fluids and continued 35 21 18 30 - - Care of feeding illness 23 18 Care seeking for suspected pneumonia 82 70 - -
22 33 Knowledge of two danger signs of pneumonia 4 10 - -
32 Any illness during past 2 weeks 13 - - 29 24 69 Solid fuels 66 71 - - CHILD PROTECTION
Birth 62 34 Birth registration 96 77 94 82 registration 71 56 Child labour 2.0 5.1 - - Child labour 72 57 Labourer students 1.9 3.4 - - 73 58 Student labourers 85 49 --
Disability 101 62 &KLOGGLVDELOLW\ ² \HDUV 5.1 5.2 - -
vi MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Summary Results of Key Indicators - District Jhelum Results are in per cent, unless otherwise stated
Indicator No. 0,&6² 0,&6² Punjab TOPIC Global INDICATOR MDG MICS District Punjab District Punjab MICS ² REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH Fertility 24 Total fertility rate - 4.3 5.8 4.7 19c 21 14 Use of contraceptives (any method) 38 32 35 36 Contra- 15 Contraceptive drop out 2.8 4.3 - - ception 16 Unwilling pregnancy 18 26 - - 20 13 Antenatal care 76 53 72 44 Maternal and 17 4 3 Skilled attendant at delivery 62 43 46 33 newborn 5 4 Institutional deliveries 50 38 - - health 23 Postnatal care 59 41 45 30 68 17 &XUUHQWO\PDUULHGZRPHQDJHG² 2.0 3.2 - - HIV/AIDS
HIV/AIDS 26 Knowledge of preventing HIV/AIDS 32 18 - - knowledge & Negative attitude towards people with attitudes 86 27 35 43 - - HIV/AIDS SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
60 Unemployment rate (15+ years) 11 6.8 - - Emloyment 61 Family member working outside village/ town 21 12 30 9.6
Percent of households who own three or more 74 98 89 64 56 possessions Percent of household members who use at least 75 99 94 96 83 one utility 73 Household characteristics: - Finished floor (pacca) 89 57 - - - Finished roof (pacca) 99 84 - - Housing and Assets - Finished wall (pacca) 95 76 - - 59 Ownership of assets: - House 90 84 90 86 - Land 36 34 44 32 - Livestock 45 51 47 41 71 Mean household size 6.1 6.5 6.2 6.6 72 Mean number of persons per room 3.2 3.7 2.7 3.4 63 Receiving remittances within Pakistan 7.2 5.5 15 4.2 Remittances 64 Receiving remittances from abroad 12.5 4.1 14 4.3 and Zakat 65 Receiving cash donation 1.8 1.4 5.4 3.8 66 Safety nets: - Receiving pensions 25.2 6.2 - - Social - Getting benefits from Government 26 16 - - Benefits, schemes of social protection Subsidies and - Purchasing goods from Families 30 12 - - government utility stores Support Programmes How often: - Regularly 22 17 - - - Rarely 77 79 - -
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT JHELUM vii
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ASFR Age Specific Fertility Rate BOS Bureau of Statistics CDC Communicable Disease Centre CRS Crop Reporting Service CSPro Census and Survey Processing System EB Enumeration Block FBS Federal Bureau of Statistics GAR Gross Attendance Rate GPI Gender Parity Index HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus IDD Iodine Deficiency Disorders IMR Infant Mortality Rate IUD Intrauterine Device LAM Lactational Amenorrhea Method LHW Lady Health Worker MCEB Mean Number of Children Ever Born MDGs Millennium Development Goals MICS Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey MICS²3 The third round of the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey NAR Net Attendance Rate NCHS National Centre for Health Statistics (USA) NGOs Non-government organisations OPV Oral Polio Vaccine ORS Oral Rehydration Solution ORT Oral Rehydration Therapy P&D Planning And Development PDHS Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey PPB Parts Per Billion PPM Parts Per Million PRHFPS Pakistan Reproductive Health and Family Planning Survey PSLM Pakistan Social and Living Standards Measurement Survey PSUs Primary Sampling Units RHF Recommended Home Fluid SPSS Statistical Package for Social Sciences SSUs Secondary Sampling Units STIs Sexually Transmitted infections TFR Total Fertility Rate U5MR Under 5 Mortality Rate UN United Nations UNICEF United Nations Children's Fund WFFC World Fit For Children WHO World Health Organisation
viii MICS PUNJAB 2007-08
INTRODUCTION
1.1. Background his report is the 32nd volume of the tesil based Punjab MICS 2007²08, conducted from TDecember 2007 to April 2008 by the Bureau of Statistics (BOS), Planning and Development Department, Government of the Punjab. To provide a snapshot of progress on indicators for Jhelum District, the report compares the results of MICS 2007²08 to those of MICS 2003²04 by tehsil where ever available. Punjab MICS is a household survey intended to assist the Government of Pakistan/ Punjab in planning and monitoring social service delivery and other indicators of development. The survey fills gaps in essential data, providing recent and relevant information at the provincial, divisional, district and tehsil level. The survey findings will ultimately feed into government programmes for sustainable development and poverty alleviation. The MICS report fulfils an important role in monitoring progress towards attaining goals and targets from key international agreements: the Millennium Declaration, adopted by United Nations member states in September 2000, and the Plan of Action for 'A World Fit For Children', adopted at the United Nations Special Session on Children in May 2002, and commitments made at the 1990 World Summit for Children. As a signatory, Pakistan is committed to improving the situation of all its citizens, especially children, and to report upon progress made in the years since the agreements. The value of this survey goes far beyond generating data for international reporting. To formulate and achieve goal-oriented plans it is essential that resources are distributed based on rational and appropriate objectives at the provincial, district and tehsil level. The Punjab MICS 2007²08 will meet the data needs of researchers, academia, policymakers and managers at the grassroots level. The survey was coordinated and supervised by the Technical, Planning and Coordination Groups chaired by the Chief Economist Planning and Development (P&D) Board. These groups comprised of key technical staff of the line departments and UNICEF. The Government of Punjab financed the MICS through its Annual Development Programme and UNICEF provided technical assistance. 1.2. Survey Objectives The primary objectives of the Punjab MICS 2007²08 are: x To update and compare the results of Punjab MICS 2003²04 with finding in Punjab MICS 2007²08 at the district and tehsil levels; x To establish benchmarks indicators which were not included in Punjab MICS 2003²04 but are included in the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs); x To highlight inter-district disparities on the basis of evidence in order to address them through appropriate district and tehsil-level social sector planning efforts by the provincial government; x To develop a strong advocacy tool for action on poor social service delivery; x To provide information on the situation of children and women and assist the government in establishing child-focused benchmarking to report on the MDGs and the government's long term plans, and to measure progress; x To build the capacity of government institutions by encouraging their active involvement in all phases of the survey.
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT JHELUM ix
1.3. Organisation of the Report The report for Punjab MICS 2007²08 comprises 36 volumes. This, the 32nd volume, presents results at tehsil level for Jhelum District. Technical aspects of the survey are described in the appendices of Provincial Report (Volume 1). 1.4. Questionnaires Questionnaires for the Punjab MICS 2007²08 were based on MICS²3 model questionnaires with some modifications and additions to accommodate additional indicators selected by the Government of the Punjab. A Table SD.1A: Sample size and allocation (households) household questionnaire was administered in each sampled Households Major Other household, with three major Rural Total City Urban sections: information on all Punjab 10464 21360 59456 91280 household members, individual
questionnaires for each ever- Jhelum District 0 540 1152 1692 married woman aged 15²49 years,
and a children's section Tehsil administered to mother or caretakers of children under 5 yea Dina 0 168 240 408 Jhelum 0 204 208 412 rs of age. The questionnaires included the following modules: Pind Dadan Khan 0 96 336 432 Sohawa 0 72 368 440 x Household Questionnaire o Household Listing o Education o Income and Employment o Water and Sanitation o Child Labour o Disability o Maternal Mortality o Household Characteristics o Salt Iodisation o Drinking Water Testing x Questionnaire for Individual Woman o Child Mortality o Maternal and Newborn Health o Contraception o HIV/AIDS x Questionnaire for Children Under 5 o Birth Registration o Vitamin A o Breastfeeding o Care during Illness o BCG Immunisation o Anthropometry x MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 The MICS²3 model questionnaires were revised and customised to suit local conditions and translated from English into the Urdu language. The Urdu version of the questionnaire was pre- tested in November 2007 in the urban and rural areas on a set of households that was not included in the survey sample. Questionnaires were modified based on the results of the pre-test. 1.5. Training and Fieldwork Due to the large sample size and to ease management of the large fieldwork operation while assuring quality and proper supervision, the province was divided into ten regions of 3²5 districts each. Rawalpindi Region comprised of Rawalpindi, Attock, Chakwal and Jhelum districts. The BOS assigned one senior officer as Regional Supervisor for the region, who was responsible for all aspects of fieldwork. Household listing began in October 2007. The Federal Bureau of Statistics (FBS) trained listers taken by BOS from line departments and academia, and supervised the process through its regional offices. A 5-day training of master trainers was conducted in Lahore during November 2007. Master trainers comprised of technical staff from the BOS, female doctors from the health department and professional trainers engaged by UNICEF. The training was conducted by a private sector consultancy firm, Employment through Creativity Integration (ECI) Pvt Ltd. A manual was developed training interviewers and supervisory staff. Field enumeration staff was trained by master trainers at the regional level. The required staff for Rawalpindi region was trainined in two sessions through the courtesy of District Health Development Centre (DHDC) Rawalpindi in December 2007. Each session was standardised in terms of duration, content, material and instructional methodology and provided adequate opportunities for hands-on practice and closely supervised field work. Standardised instruction manuals for team supervisors and interviewers were developed and used during training and fieldwork. Each training session concluded with a standard evaluation of the participants. A total of 12 team supervisors led the interviewer teams at Rawalpindi region were deployed. Each team comprised one male and two female interviewers. The male interviewers were responsible for locating sampled households, introductions, administering the household modules and performing water testing. The female interviewers administered the women and children modules to eligible women and mothers or caretakers of children. They also performed the anthropometric measurements on children. Depending on the size of the household, administration of each questionnaire took about 35²45 minutes. Each team supervisor supported two teams in urban or three teams in rural areas. Supervisors ensured that the visited household was one identified through the sampling process. They were also responsible for completeness and quality of work, keeping to schedules, and arranging transport and accommodation. Team supervisors were the primary link between regional supervisors and interviewers, and reported on their teams' progress and performance regularly. Teams were instructed to complete one cluster a day. All cluster and control sheets were delivered by team supervisors to their regional supervisor who forwarded them to the BOS headquarters in Lahore after two days to allow the completion of the water test. To establish the credibility of the survey, the University of the Punjab's Social Work Department was engaged as an independent monitoring organisation and was involved in the survey process from the beginning. This third party monitoring was intended to support, assess and report on the quality of all aspects of the survey work. The monitors covered questionnaire design, training, listing, fieldwork and back-checking of filled-in questionnaires, data management and report writing. The third party monitoring report is included in Provincial Report (Volume 1). Team supervisors for Rawalpindi region were largely taken from the BOS, Crop Reporting Service (CRS), Agriculture, Health, Social Welfare Departments and Gender Reform Action Plan
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT JHELUM xi
(GRAP). The interviewers were engaged from the BOS and other government line departments including Population Welfare, Health and CRS and included university graduates through the Gender Reform Action Plan (GRAP) and NGOs. In total, 96 interviewers, 12 team supervisors and a regional supervisor were involved in data collection. Thus more than 100 field enumeration staff participated in fieldwork for the survey from 12 December 2007 to 10 April 2008. 1.6. Data Processing and Analysis Questionnaire responses received a preliminary edit on the spot by team supervisors. At the end of the day, the team supervisor and interviewers reviewed each questionnaire and filled in the cluster control sheet. The regional supervisor checked randomly selected questionnaires. Data editors deployed by the data management organisation conducted a final edit and check before data entry. Data handling and processing was managed by an experienced private sector agency which was responsible for survey data management and processing, including pre-entry editing, data entry, verification and consistency checks, preliminary tabulations and frequencies, support of the data analysis process and preparation of final data for dissemination in electronic form. In total, 48 data editors, 78 data entry operators and eight data supervisors and quality control staff took part in the data processing operation at provincial level. They were trained in four batches during May 2008. The two trainings for editors were conducted by Punjab MICS master trainers following the curriculum used in training interviewers. For better quality control, all questionnaires were double entered and internal consistency checks were performed. The data management operation site was housed within the BOS premises to ensure close monitoring. A short-term international consultant was engaged by UNICEF to review the technical aspects of data entry operation during June 2008 who recommend improvements in the data management process. Data processing began on 10 May and concluded on 15 September 2008. Procedures and standard programs developed under the global MICS²3 project and adapted to the Punjab questionnaires were used. Data were entered and processed using the CSPro software after customising standard data entry programs, and were analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software program after customising the model syntax and tabulation plans. Syntax and tabulation plans were prepared for the additional indicators included in the survey. Table numbers used in this report refer to the same numbers used in the global MICS²3 tabulation plan. Each table number is prefixed by two letters denoting the section to which the table belongs. Generally numbering of figures reflects the table numbers from which the data used in the figures are obtained. 1.7. Dimensions of Data Analysis Data are presented for the entire province in Provincial Report (Volume 1). District Jhelum data are disaggregated by tehsil, area of residence, sex, age, level of education and wealth index quintile and presented in this report.
xii MICS PUNJAB 2007-08
LIST OF TABLES ² DISTRICT JHELUM Volume 32
Households (HH) Table HH.2: Household age distribution by sex ...... 3 Table HH.3: Household composition ...... 4 Table HH.4: Women's background characteristics ...... 5 Table HH.5: Children's background characteristics ...... 6 Nutrition (NU) Table NU.1: Child malnourishment ...... 7 Table NU.4: Adequately fed infants ...... 8 Table NU.5: Adequately iodised salt consumption ...... 9 Table NU.6: Children's vitamin A supplementation ...... 10 Child Health (CH) Table CH.4: Oral rehydration treatment ...... 11 Table CH.5: Home management of diarrhoea ...... 12 Table CH.6: Care seeking for suspected pneumonia ...... 13 Table CH.7A: Knowledge of the two danger signs of pneumonia ...... 14 Table CH.8: Solid fuel use...... 15 Environment (EN) Table EN.1: Use of improved water sources ...... 17 Table EN.2: Household water treatment ...... 18 Table EN.3: Physical access to source of water ...... 19 Table EN.3A: Bacteria water testing...... 20 Table EN.5: Use of sanitary means of excreta disposal ...... 21 Table EN.7: Use of improved water sources and improved sanitation ...... 22 Table EN.11A: Disposal of waste water...... 23 Table EN.11B: Disposal of solid waste ...... 24 Table EN.12A: Hands washing before meal ...... 25 Table EN.12B: Hands washing after using latrine ...... 26 Reproductive Health (RH) Table RH.1: Use of contraception ...... 27 Table RH.1A: Contraceptive dropout ...... 28 Table RH.2: Unwilling pregnancy ...... 29 Table RH.3: Antenatal care provider ...... 30 Table RH.5: Assistance during delivery ...... 31 Table RH.5A: Postnatal care provider ...... 32 Table RH.7: Currently married women by age ...... 33 Education (ED) Table ED.8A: Literacy rate (10+ years) ...... 35
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT JHELUM 1
Table ED.8B: Literacy rate (15+ years) ...... 36 Table ED.8C: Youth Literacy rate (15²24 years) ...... 37 Table ED.1: Pre-school attendance ...... 38 Table ED.2: Primary school entry ...... 39 Table ED.3A: Primary school net attendance ratio (5²9 years) ...... 40 Table ED.3B: Primary school gross attendance ratio (5²9 years) ...... 41 Table ED.3C: Public and private primary school attendance rate ...... 42 Table ED.4: Middle/Secondary school net attendance ratio ...... 43 Table ED.4w: Secondary school age children attending primary school ...... 44 Table ED.7: Education gender parity ...... 45 Table ED.9A: Physical access to primary schools...... 46 Table ED.9B: Physical access to middle schools ...... 47 Table ED.9C: Physical access to secondary schools ...... 48 Child Protection (CP) Table CP.1: Birth registration ...... 49 Table CP.2: Child labour...... 50 Table CP.3: Labourer students and student labourers ...... 51 Table CP.10: Child disability ...... 52 HIV/ AIDS (HA) Table HA.1: Knowledge of preventing HIV transmission ...... 53 Table HA.5: Attitudes toward people living with HIV/AIDS ...... 54 Household Characteristics (HC) Table HC.1: Prevalence of Cough, TB and Hepatitis ...... 55 Table HC.2: Care provided by Lady Health Worker (LHW) ...... 56 Table HC.3: Physical access to health facility ...... 57 Table HC.5: Unemployment rate ...... 58 Table HC.6: Family member working outside village ...... 59 Table HC.7A: Main material of the floor ...... 60 Table HC.7B: Main material of the roof ...... 61 Table HC.7C: Main material of the walls ...... 62 Table HC.8A: Household utilities ...... 63 Table HC.8B: Household possessions ...... 64 Table HC.9: House, agricultural land and livestock ownership ...... 65 Table HC.10: Household size and mean number of persons per room ...... 66 Table HC.11A: Receiving remittance within Pakistan ...... 67 Table HC.11B: Receiving remittance from abroad ...... 68 Table HC.12: Cash donations ...... 69 Table HC.13: Pension Benefits ...... 70 Table HC.14A: Benefit from government social protection schemes ...... 71 Table HC.14B: Purchasing goods from government utility stores ...... 72
2 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HH.2: Household age distribution by sex Percent distribution of the household population by five-year age groups, and dependency Percent distribution of the household population by five-year age groups and dependency age groups, ageand groups,number of MICS children Punjab, aged 0-172007-08 years, by sex, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Males Females Total Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Punjab 303,804 100.0 289,039 100.0 592,843 100.0
District Jhelum 3,812 100.0 3,858 100.0 7,670 100.0
Age
0-4 405 10.6 415 10.7 819 10.7
5-9 446 11.7 411 10.7 857 11.2
10-14 435 11.4 419 10.9 854 11.1
15-19 499 13.1 455 11.8 954 12.4
20-24 396 10.4 386 10.0 781 10.2
25-29 259 6.8 332 8.6 592 7.7
30-34 180 4.7 234 6.1 414 5.4
35-39 218 5.7 237 6.2 455 5.9
40-44 172 4.5 206 5.3 378 4.9
45-49 151 4.0 141 3.6 292 3.8
50-54 165 4.3 182 4.7 347 4.5
55-59 120 3.2 127 3.3 247 3.2
60-64 120 3.1 124 3.2 244 3.2
65-69 80 2.1 77 2.0 158 2.1
70+ 166 4.4 110 2.8 276 3.6
Missing/DK 0 0.0 1 0.0 1 0.0
Dependency age groups
<15 1,286 33.7 1,245 32.3 2,531 33.0
15-64 2,279 59.8 2,425 62.9 4,705 61.3
65+ 246 6.5 187 4.9 434 5.7
Missing/DK 0 0.0 1 0.0 1 0.0
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT JHELUM 3 Table HH.3: Household composition Percent distribution of households by selected characteristics, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Number of households Weighted percent Weighted Unweighted
Punjab 100.0 91,075 91,075
District Jhelum 100.0 1,251 1,680
Tehsil
Dina 17.6 220 399 Jhelum 35.8 448 410 Pind Dadan Khan 28.8 361 432 Sohawa 17.7 222 439
Area of residence
Rural 74.3 929 1,148 All Urban 25.7 321 532 Other Urban 100.0 321 532
GenderSex of household head
Male 86.0 1,076 1,447 Female 14.0 175 233
No. of household members
1 2.0 26 33 2-3 13.6 170 215 4-5 27.6 346 464 6-7 30.9 387 528 8-9 15.5 194 264 10+ 10.2 128 176
At least one child aged < 5 years 40.4 1,251 1,680 At least one woman aged 15-49 years 80.3 1,251 1,680
Punjab At least one child aged < 5 years 47.4 91,075 91,075 At least one woman aged 15-49 years 81.9 91,075 91,075
4 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HH.4: Women's background characteristics
Percent distribution of women aged 15-49 years by background characteristics, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Number of women Weighted percent Weighted Unweighted
Punjab 100.0 86,148 86,148
District Jhelum 100.0 1,181 1,611
Tehsil Dina 17.9 212 388 Jhelum 36.6 432 397 Pind Dadan Khan 27.2 321 386 Sohawa 18.4 217 440
Area of residence Rural 73.7 870 1,089 All Urban 26.3 311 522 Other Urban 100.0 311 522
Age 15-19 1.9 23 33 20-24 11.5 136 176 25-29 19.7 232 312 30-34 18.8 222 316 35-39 19.4 228 309 40-44 15.9 187 255 45-49 12.9 152 210
Marital status Currently married 94.6 1,117 1,520 Widowed 4.0 47 65 Divorced 1.4 17 26
Motherhood status Ever gave birth 85.2 1,006 1,380 Never gave birth 14.8 175 231
Education None 35.7 421 589 Primary 25.3 299 393 Middle 13.4 159 215 Secondary 14.8 175 243 Higher 10.6 125 169 Missing/DK 0.2 2 2
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 1.1 13 22 Second 12.6 149 209 Middle 27.3 322 425 Fourth 29.4 347 475 Highest 29.6 349 480
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT JHELUM 5 Table HH.5: Children's background characteristics Percent distribution of children under five years of age by background characteristics, MICS Punjab, 2007- 08
Number of under-5 children Weighted percent Weighted Unweighted
Punjab 100.0 70,226 70,226
District Jhelum 100.0 803 1,090
Tehsil Dina 17.9 144 265 Jhelum 35.2 282 258 Pind Dadan Khan 28.8 232 277 Sohawa 18.1 145 290
Area of residence Rural 75.0 602 755 All Urban 25.0 201 335 Other Urban 100.0 201 335
Gender Male 49.7 399 543 Female 50.3 404 547
Age < 6 months 10.2 82 112 6-11 months 9.3 75 103 12-23 months 20.4 164 223 24-35 months 19.9 160 214 36-47 months 20.5 164 222 48-59 months 19.7 158 215 Missing/Inconsistent 0.1 0 1
Mother's Education None 33.9 273 371 Primary 22.9 184 244 Middle 15.5 124 171 Secondary 16.5 133 181 Higher 11.0 88 121 Missing/DK 0.2 2 2
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 1.5 12 20 Second 14.4 116 159 Middle 29.2 235 311 Fourth 27.1 217 299 Highest 27.8 223 301
6 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table NU.1: Child malnourishment Percentage of children aged 0-59 months who are severely or moderately malnourished, MICS Punjab, 2007- 08
Weight for age Height for age Weight for height Number of children % below % below % below % below % below % below % above aged 0-59 - 2 SD* - 3 SD* - 2 SD** - 3 SD** - 2 SD*** - 3 SD*** + 2 SD months
Punjab 33.6 11.3 42.4 23.3 13.4 5.6 6.9 57,368
District Jhelum 26.2 7.1 28.6 15.8 14.0 3.4 3.1 733
Tehsil Dina 22.1 4.5 27.0 15.2 14.0 3.0 3.5 130 Jhelum 19.9 6.7 26.8 15.0 9.0 1.8 3.4 256 Pind Dadan Khan 32.8 8.1 29.9 16.7 20.7 4.7 0.9 212 Sohawa 31.9 9.1 31.7 16.4 13.0 5.0 5.5 136
Area of residence Rural 28.1 8.1 28.1 15.2 15.1 3.8 3.0 555 All Urban 20.5 4.3 30.4 17.7 10.7 2.3 3.2 179 Other Urban 20.5 4.3 30.4 17.7 10.7 2.3 3.2 179
Gender Male 27.0 7.0 29.7 16.9 15.6 4.2 3.2 367 Female 25.4 7.3 27.6 14.7 12.4 2.7 2.9 366
Child's age < 6 months 11.0 3.9 15.2 6.5 7.6 2.5 4.4 73 6-11 months 19.2 3.6 14.9 9.5 19.2 4.1 2.6 66 12-23 months 34.2 11.2 35.5 22.5 16.4 3.7 1.9 146 24-35 months 33.7 12.0 33.3 20.1 18.2 4.2 3.4 149 36-47 months 26.6 6.8 34.1 19.5 8.8 3.0 2.6 149 48-59 months 21.1 1.8 24.3 8.5 13.5 3.0 4.0 151
Mother's Education None 31.7 9.4 31.0 17.1 15.6 3.5 2.1 248 Primary 26.8 6.2 29.4 16.2 11.3 1.3 5.1 167 Middle 28.6 7.0 25.1 13.5 20.2 7.5 3.3 115 Secondary 22.5 7.1 32.7 17.0 11.5 2.9 2.1 122 Higher 11.1 2.5 18.1 12.6 10.0 2.7 3.2 79 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2
Wealth Index quintiles Lowest 19.3 0.0 36.5 0.0 16.4 0.0 0.0 12 Second 30.3 9.2 34.7 18.3 14.1 3.9 2.2 107 Middle 30.8 8.1 28.7 15.5 13.9 3.7 1.4 216 Fourth 33.9 8.0 28.7 17.0 18.1 1.9 4.2 195 Highest 12.2 4.6 24.8 14.6 10.0 4.6 4.4 203
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT JHELUM 7 Table NU.4: Adequately fed infants Percentage of infants under 6 months of age exclusively breastfed, percentage of infants 6-11 months who are breastfed and who ate solid/semi-solid food at least the minimum recommended number of times yesterday and percentage of infants adequately fed, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Percent of infants
6-11 months 6-8 months who 9-11 months who who received received received breastmilk and 0-11 months 0-5 months breastmilk and breastmilk and complementary Number of who were exclusively complementary complementary food at least the infants aged 0- appropriately breastfed food at least 2 food at least 3 minimum 11 months fed** times in prior 24 times in prior 24 recommended hours hours number of times per day*
Punjab 48.5 30.0 32.5 31.0 40.2 14,498
District Jhelum 59.5 38.9 26.4 33.2 47.0 157
Tehsil Dina 68.5 54.4 28.8 42.2 55.0 26 Jhelum 59.4 33.4 25.7 29.8 45.8 58 Pind Dadan Khan 41.3 40.7 32.0 36.2 38.6 41 Sohawa 72.4 33.3 7.3 25.7 53.5 31
Area of residence Rural 62.9 43.4 20.8 34.2 49.6 113 All Urban 49.9 24.7 36.0 31.0 40.2 44 Other Urban 49.9 24.7 36.0 31.0 40.2 44
Gender Male 59.9 43.9 31.1 38.0 50.1 86 Female 59.1 33.7 21.4 28.1 43.1 71
Mother's Education None 67.7 44.6 29.3 36.9 51.5 54 Primary 61.7 36.9 14.3 28.9 45.4 37 Middle 54.3 45.6 12.4 25.2 43.1 20 Secondary 60.1 34.4 57.8 41.5 50.7 24 Higher 45.2 26.2 6.9 15.4 35.0 20 Missing/DK . . 100.0 100.0 100.0 1
Wealth Index quintiles Lowest . 0.0 58.9 33.1 33.1 3 Second 64.2 38.0 10.5 26.4 49.3 27 Middle 56.3 47.6 31.4 41.5 48.1 37 Fourth 48.1 44.0 23.6 35.4 42.2 48 Highest 70.7 23.3 27.6 25.8 50.7 44
8 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table NU.5:NU.5: Adequately Iodized salt Iodized consumption salt consumption
Percentage of households consuming adequately iodized salt, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Percent of households with Number of Percent of Number of Salt test result households in households households which salt was in which salt interviewed No salt >0 to < 15 15+ tested or with was tested 0 PPM Total PPM PPM* no salt
Punjab 98.9 91,075 0.3 87.7 5.7 6.3 100.0 90,333
District Jhelum 98.9 1,251 0.3 72.3 12.0 15.4 100.0 1,242
Tehsil
Dina 99.1 220 0.5 61.6 15.2 22.7 100.0 219
Jhelum 98.1 448 0.2 62.6 12.3 24.8 100.0 441
Pind Dadan Khan 100.0 361 0.0 85.8 8.3 5.9 100.0 361
Sohawa 98.7 222 1.0 79.9 14.1 5.0 100.0 221
Area of residence
Rural 99.0 929 0.3 80.8 8.2 10.7 100.0 923
All Urban 98.8 321 0.4 47.6 23.1 28.9 100.0 319
Other Urban 98.8 321 0.4 47.6 23.1 28.9 100.0 319
Wealth Index quintiles
Lowest 100.0 22 0.0 87.4 12.6 0.0 100.0 22
Second 100.0 177 0.0 89.2 7.1 3.7 100.0 177
Middle 99.1 339 0.4 85.2 7.8 6.6 100.0 337
Fourth 99.3 360 0.3 71.8 12.7 15.2 100.0 359
Highest 97.9 353 0.5 50.6 17.7 31.2 100.0 347
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT JHELUM 9 Table NU.6: Children's vitamin A supplementation Percent distribution of children aged 6-59 months by whether they have received a high dose vitamin A supplement in the last 6 months, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Percent of children who received Number of vitamin A: Not sure if Never children received received Total Within last Prior to last Not sure aged 6-59 vitamin A vitamin A 6 months* 6 months when months
Punjab 79.4 4.8 5.4 0.9 9.5 100.0 62,613
District Jhelum 91.6 0.7 0.6 0.2 6.9 100.0 721
Tehsil Dina 92.9 1.8 0.0 0.5 4.7 100.0 131 Jhelum 89.0 0.0 1.8 0.0 9.3 100.0 251 Pind Dadan Khan 94.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.6 100.0 212 Sohawa 90.7 2.1 0.0 0.4 6.9 100.0 127
Area of residence Rural 91.8 0.9 0.0 0.2 7.1 100.0 542 All Urban 91.0 0.2 2.5 0.0 6.3 100.0 179 Other Urban 91.0 0.2 2.5 0.0 6.3 100.0 179
Gender Male 91.2 0.9 0.6 0.3 7.0 100.0 351 Female 91.9 0.5 0.6 0.0 6.9 100.0 370
Age 6-11 months 50.1 0.0 1.5 0.9 47.5 100.0 75 12-23 months 96.8 0.2 0.7 0.3 2.0 100.0 164 24-35 months 96.3 1.0 0.7 0.0 2.0 100.0 160 36-47 months 95.7 1.6 0.0 0.0 2.7 100.0 164 48-59 months 97.0 0.3 0.7 0.0 1.9 100.0 158 Missing/Inconsistent 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 0
Mother's Education None 90.5 0.3 0.0 0.2 9.0 100.0 247 Primary 91.7 0.6 0.0 0.0 7.7 100.0 165 Middle 95.2 1.3 0.0 0.0 3.5 100.0 112 Secondary 90.3 0.7 3.7 0.6 4.7 100.0 120 Higher 91.0 1.4 0.0 0.0 7.6 100.0 75 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2
Wealth Index quintiles Lowest 95.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.1 100.0 12 Second 92.6 0.0 0.0 0.5 6.9 100.0 100 Middle 90.8 1.1 0.0 0.0 8.1 100.0 218 Fourth 91.1 1.4 0.0 0.4 7.2 100.0 192 Highest 92.1 0.0 2.2 0.0 5.6 100.0 199
10 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CH.4: Oral rehydration treatment Percentage of children aged 0-59 months with diarrhoea in the last two weeks and treatment with oral rehydration solution (ORS) or other oral rehydration treatment (ORT), MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Children with diarrhoea who received: Number of Had Number of children diarrhoea children Pre- Recommended No ORT Use aged 0-59 in last two aged 0-59 NIMKOL packaged homemade fluid treatment Rate * months with weeks months ORS fluid diarrhoea
Punjab 7.8 70,226 22.5 10.1 21.6 53.0 47.0 5,445
District Jhelum 4.3 803 34.9 9.5 12.9 54.0 46.0 35
Tehsil Dina 2.2 144 35.4 0.0 20.6 64.6 35.4 3 Jhelum 3.9 282 37.4 29.7 9.6 42.6 57.4 11 Pind Dadan Khan 6.0 232 25.8 0.0 11.5 62.7 37.3 14 Sohawa 4.5 145 49.9 0.0 18.0 50.1 49.9 7
Area of residence 4.4 602 25.1 4.4 17.0 60.4 39.6 26 Rural 4.4 602 25.1 4.4 17.0 60.4 39.6 26 All Urban 4.1 201 66.4 25.6 0.0 33.6 66.4 8 Other Urban 4.1 201 66.4 25.6 0.0 33.6 66.4 8
Gender Male 4.8 399 38.7 11.6 10.5 51.0 49.0 19 Female 3.8 404 30.3 6.9 16.0 57.8 42.2 15
Age < 6 months 4.6 82 24.5 0.0 0.0 75.5 24.5 4 6-11 months 9.1 75 22.2 32.5 0.0 60.8 39.2 7 12-23 months 8.9 164 37.4 0.0 26.1 44.3 55.7 15 24-35 months 3.1 160 45.9 0.0 14.0 54.1 45.9 5 36-47 months 1.6 164 41.0 41.0 0.0 59.0 41.0 3 48-59 months 1.2 158 45.7 0.0 0.0 54.3 45.7 2 Missing/Inconsistent 0.0 0 . . . . . 0
Mother's Education None 4.2 273 4.0 10.2 7.3 78.5 21.5 11 Primary 5.1 184 17.2 0.0 15.5 74.6 25.4 9 Middle 1.3 124 70.2 0.0 38.2 29.8 70.2 2 Secondary 7.0 133 70.6 23.0 16.9 17.9 82.1 9 Higher 3.3 88 79.9 0.0 0.0 20.1 79.9 3 Missing/DK 0.0 2 . . . . . 0
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 4.1 12 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 1 Second 7.0 116 5.7 0.0 10.2 84.1 15.9 8 Middle 5.0 235 25.9 9.9 21.1 48.5 51.5 12 Fourth 2.3 217 61.5 0.0 13.7 38.5 61.5 5 Highest 4.2 223 59.3 22.7 5.4 40.7 59.3 9
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT JHELUM 11 Table CH.5: Home management of diarrhoea Percentage of children aged 0-59 months with diarrhoea in the last two weeks who took increased fluids and continued to feed during the episode, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Children with diarrhoea who: Received Number of Had Number of Home ORT or children Drank Ate Ate diarrhoea children manage- increased aged 0-59 Drank the somewhat much in last two aged 0-59 ment of fluids AND months more same or less, same less or weeks months diarrhoea* continued with less or more none feeding** diarrhoea
Punjab 7.8 70,226 25.3 69.4 47.8 46.6 15.2 29.5 5,445
District Jhelum 4.3 803 17.4 80.2 31.1 58.4 10.1 18.2 35
Tehsil Dina 2.2 144 57.3 42.7 35.4 64.6 35.4 35.4 3 Jhelum 3.9 282 10.5 89.5 40.9 48.6 10.5 20.1 11 Pind Dadan Khan 6.0 232 5.9 88.1 28.2 53.9 0.0 12.7 14 Sohawa 4.5 145 34.3 65.7 18.6 81.4 18.6 18.6 7
Area of residence Rural 4.4 602 20.3 76.6 30.2 56.0 10.6 17.3 26 All Urban 4.1 201 8.3 91.7 33.9 66.1 8.3 21.1 8 Other Urban 4.1 201 8.3 91.7 33.9 66.1 8.3 21.1 8
Gender Male 4.8 399 8.1 87.6 36.1 53.5 3.8 12.9 19 Female 3.8 404 29.0 71.0 24.8 64.4 17.9 24.8 15
Age 0-11 months 6.8 157 11.1 81.1 11.1 70.2 11.1 11.1 11 12-23 months 8.9 164 29.8 70.2 50.0 50.0 15.8 35.2 15 24-35 months 3.1 160 10.2 89.8 25.1 57.9 0.0 0.0 5 36-47 months 1.6 164 0.0 100.0 0.0 67.7 0.0 0.0 3 48-59 months 1.2 158 0.0 100.0 54.3 45.7 0.0 0.0 2 Missing/Inconsistent 0.0 0 ...... 0
Mother's Education None 4.2 273 11.9 80.8 32.2 50.4 6.0 13.2 11 Primary 5.1 184 23.3 76.7 30.8 51.5 17.6 17.6 9 Middle 1.3 124 38.2 61.8 38.2 61.8 38.2 38.2 2 Secondary 7.0 133 14.4 85.6 38.6 61.4 5.4 27.1 9 Higher 3.3 88 17.0 83.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 3 Missing/DK 0.0 2 ...... 0
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 4.1 12 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 1 Second 7.0 116 20.7 69.1 15.9 53.2 5.7 15.9 8 Middle 5.0 235 17.3 82.7 43.6 46.5 17.3 25.2 12 Fourth 2.3 217 26.5 73.5 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 5 Highest 4.2 223 5.4 94.6 41.4 58.6 5.4 16.7 9
12 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CH.6: Care seeking for suspected pneumonia Percentage of children aged 0-59 months with suspected pneumonia in the last two weeks taken to a health provider, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Children with suspected pneumonia who were taken to: Number of Number of Public sources Private sources Other source children aged Had acute Any children 0-59 months respiratory Govt. Rural Private Other Traditional appropriate aged 0-59 Govt. Dispe- Other Private Dispensar/ Mobile Relative with infection health health hospital private practitioner Homeopath Other provider * months hospital nsary public physician compounder clinic or friend suspected centre center clinic medical (Hakeem) pneumonia
Punjab 7.2 70,226 17.0 1.7 2.5 2.7 0.6 10.1 42.6 20.1 0.7 1.5 1.0 1.2 0.8 0.0 70.3 5,022
District Jhelum 2.8 803 1.4 9.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.1 47.8 9.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 81.9 22
Tehsil Dina 5.3 144 4.2 21.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.7 22.6 18.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 82.0 8 Jhelum 1.5 282 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 72.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 72.7 4 Pind Dadan Khan 3.1 232 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.4 71.5 11.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 88.9 7 Sohawa 2.2 145 0.0 15.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 41.1 22.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 78.8 3
ESLWS EUT FDSRC JHELUM DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Area of residence Rural 3.1 602 0.0 9.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.7 44.0 11.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 78.5 19 All Urban 1.8 201 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.7 67.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 4 Other Urban 1.8 201 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.7 67.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 4
Gender Male 3.8 399 0.0 7.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.5 51.7 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 78.9 15 Female 1.7 404 4.7 13.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 31.0 39.0 11.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 88.6 7
Age 0-11 months 2.4 157 8.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 64.4 6.0 21.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 79.0 4 12-23 months 4.5 164 0.0 15.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 59.3 9.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75.1 7 24-35 months 3.2 160 0.0 6.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 34.5 45.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 86.5 5 36-47 months 2.7 164 0.0 14.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.0 63.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 4 48-59 months 1.0 158 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55.6 44.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55.6 2 Missing/Inconsistent 0.0 0 ...... 0
Mother's Education None 2.9 273 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.3 69.2 8.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 91.5 8 Primary 1.6 184 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 53.6 0.0 23.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 53.6 3 Middle 4.7 124 5.5 30.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 30.3 0.0 13.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 66.7 6 Secondary 2.5 133 0.0 9.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 3 Higher 2.4 88 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2 Missing/DK 0.0 2 ...... 0
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 5.5 12 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1 Second 2.4 116 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 44.6 30.0 25.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 74.6 3 Middle 4.2 235 0.0 11.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 29.6 32.3 14.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 73.7 10 Fourth 1.2 217 11.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35.4 27.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 74.5 3 Highest 2.7 223 0.0 15.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 84.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 6 13 Table CH.7A: Knowledge of the two danger signs of pneumonia Percentage of mothers/caretakers of children aged 0-59 months by knowledge of types of symptoms for taking a child immediately to a health facility, and percentage of mothers/caretakers who recognize fast and difficult breathing as signs for seeking care immediately, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Percentage of mothers/caretakers of children aged 0-59 months who think Mothers/ that a child should be taken immediately to a health facility if the child: Number of caretakers mothers/ who Is not caretakers able to Has Has Has recognize the Has Is of children drink Becomes Develops fast blood other two danger difficult drinking aged 0-59 or sicker a fever breat- in symp- signs of breathing poorly months breast- hing stool toms pneumonia* feed
Punjab 29.7 66.1 72.4 25.1 23.9 15.3 30.8 1.5 10.1 70,226
District Jhelum 37.5 67.7 73.0 15.1 12.4 7.2 32.5 1.3 4.0 803
Tehsil Dina 45.4 69.7 63.0 12.7 9.7 2.2 38.4 2.8 2.9 144 Jhelum 42.9 66.1 68.9 16.6 14.2 3.5 32.1 0.0 5.0 282 Pind Dadan Khan 36.8 63.8 76.8 16.4 13.6 8.4 40.1 1.7 3.5 232 Sohawa 20.2 74.9 84.9 12.5 9.7 17.3 15.2 1.8 3.7 145
Area of residence Rural 38.6 72.7 75.0 12.1 10.5 8.3 35.3 1.7 3.0 602 All Urban 34.0 52.6 66.9 24.1 18.1 3.8 24.1 0.3 6.9 201 Other Urban 34.0 52.6 66.9 24.1 18.1 3.8 24.1 0.3 6.9 201
Mother's Education None 31.0 70.2 80.0 16.9 8.3 10.1 36.8 1.5 4.5 273 Primary 38.5 69.1 72.3 12.0 13.9 7.8 34.6 0.0 4.1 184 Middle 45.3 68.7 71.5 9.2 13.7 4.3 28.8 2.3 1.0 124 Secondary 36.2 67.1 65.0 15.6 14.9 6.4 29.4 1.0 4.4 133 Higher 47.1 55.8 66.4 23.5 16.6 2.3 23.4 2.6 5.5 88 Missing/DK 0.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 2
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 32.9 56.2 84.9 4.0 0.0 29.7 42.8 0.0 0.0 12 Second 27.1 70.7 77.9 9.9 8.2 10.2 24.1 1.3 4.6 116 Middle 38.1 75.5 78.9 13.6 10.7 7.4 31.5 1.8 2.9 235 Fourth 39.0 64.2 69.6 14.7 17.3 5.4 43.3 1.1 3.9 217 Highest 41.0 62.0 67.1 20.3 12.3 5.9 26.9 1.0 5.0 223
14 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CH.8: Solid fuel use Percent distribution of households according to type of cooking fuel, and percentage of households using solid fuels for cooking, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Percentage of households using: Liquid Straw/ Solid fuels for Number of Natural Coal/ Animal Agricultural Other/mi Electricity Propane Gas Biogas Kerosene Wood shrubs/ Total cooking* households gas Charcoal dung crop residue ssing (LPG) grass
Punjab 0.1 4.2 24.9 0.1 0.0 0.6 54.3 3.6 12.0 0.2 0.1 100.0 70.6 91,075
District Jhelum 0.2 18.6 15.2 0.0 0.2 1.0 62.0 0.4 2.2 0.1 0.0 100.0 65.7 1,251
Tehsil Dina 0.3 29.2 1.0 0.1 0.2 0.7 66.6 0.0 1.6 0.3 0.0 100.0 69.2 220 Jhelum 0.6 27.2 29.9 0.0 0.4 0.3 39.5 0.9 1.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 41.9 448
ESLWS EUT FDSRC JHELUM DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Pind Dadan Khan 0.0 3.8 14.7 0.0 0.0 2.3 76.5 0.3 2.4 0.0 0.0 100.0 81.6 361 Sohawa 0.0 14.6 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.5 79.2 0.0 4.5 0.3 0.2 100.0 84.5 222
Area of residence Rural 0.0 14.2 2.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 78.8 0.5 3.0 0.1 0.1 100.0 83.8 929 All Urban 1.0 31.2 53.3 0.1 0.9 0.0 13.2 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 100.0 13.5 321 Other Urban 1.0 31.2 53.3 0.1 0.9 0.0 13.2 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 100.0 13.5 321
Mother's Education None 0.0 9.3 8.6 0.1 0.7 0.5 77.3 0.6 2.9 0.1 0.0 100.0 81.4 360 Primary 0.3 15.8 10.5 0.0 0.1 1.0 68.4 0.0 3.3 0.5 0.0 100.0 73.2 204 Middle 0.8 18.4 10.1 0.0 0.2 1.7 64.9 0.6 3.4 0.0 0.0 100.0 70.5 201 Secondary 0.0 21.4 22.1 0.0 0.0 1.2 53.8 0.4 0.9 0.0 0.1 100.0 56.3 342 Higher 0.6 39.1 28.9 0.0 0.0 0.6 30.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 31.3 141 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 1 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 56.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 43.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 43.7 2
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.2 3.8 87.6 0.0 4.4 0.0 0.0 100.0 95.8 22 Second 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.0 1.5 90.8 1.3 5.3 0.3 0.0 100.0 99.3 177 Middle 0.0 2.8 1.5 0.0 0.4 0.9 90.3 0.4 3.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 95.3 339 Fourth 0.5 16.6 9.6 0.1 0.1 1.1 70.2 0.4 1.1 0.2 0.1 100.0 72.9 360 Highest 0.3 46.0 42.4 0.0 0.1 0.6 10.3 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 11.2 353 15 BLANK
16 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.1: Use of improved water sources Percent distribution of household population according to main source of drinking water and percentage of household population using improved drinking water sources, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Main source of drinking water Improved sources Unimproved sources
Protected: Unprotected: Piped Improved Piped Public Protected well outside Bottled well within or Tanker/Cart Number of into Hand Donkey Tubewell Surface Bottled/can Other/ source of into tap/stan - well within dwelling/ /can outside with smakk Total household yard or Pump Pump /turbine water water Missing drinking dwelling dpipe dwelling spring, water dwelling/ tank members plot water* rainwater unprotected
Punjab 16.5 0.4 2.9 31.6 39.4 0.8 3.2 0.8 1.4 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.4 1.4 100.0 96.8 592,843
District Jhelum 32.9 0.9 3.2 11.9 28.2 10.9 1.2 4.9 - 2.6 0.4 0.5 0.6 1.8 100.0 94.1 7,670
Tehsil
ESLWS EUT FDSRC JHELUM DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Dina 34.6 0.8 2.7 8.2 29.0 17.9 0.0 4.1 - 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 100.0 97.2 1,389 Jhelum 28.8 1.1 1.3 14.3 33.8 16.0 1.7 1.8 - 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.5 100.0 98.8 2,818 Pind Dadan Khan 53.5 1.1 5.9 6.7 21.4 1.0 0.0 1.4 - 0.3 0.9 1.6 2.4 3.7 100.0 91.1 2,082 Sohawa 8.5 0.4 3.3 18.2 26.3 8.3 3.5 17.3 - 11.3 0.9 0.1 0.0 1.9 100.0 85.8 1,381
Area of residence Rural 28.5 0.3 3.2 15.3 32.8 5.9 1.0 5.6 - 3.2 0.2 0.6 0.9 2.4 100.0 92.6 5,609 All Urban 44.8 2.5 3.0 2.4 15.8 24.5 2.0 2.9 - 0.9 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 100.0 98.0 2,061 Other Urban 44.8 2.5 3.0 2.4 15.8 24.5 2.0 2.9 - 0.9 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 100.0 98.0 2,061 Rural 28.5 0.3 3.2 15.3 32.8 5.9 1.0 5.6 - 3.2 0.2 0.6 0.9 2.4 100.0 92.6 5,609
Education of head of household None 33.8 1.1 4.5 14.6 21.6 9.4 0.7 6.0 - 2.2 0.7 1.7 1.5 2.1 100.0 91.8 2,140 Primary 31.7 1.8 3.6 13.4 26.9 10.0 0.7 5.4 - 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.5 2.1 100.0 93.5 1,279 Middle 33.9 1.0 3.1 11.5 29.6 6.0 1.4 6.4 - 3.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 2.9 100.0 93.0 1,270 Secondary 32.3 0.6 1.9 9.2 35.8 11.1 2.4 3.2 - 2.1 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.8 100.0 96.4 2,091 Higher 32.3 0.0 2.4 9.2 26.5 22.2 0.3 3.4 - 2.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.3 100.0 96.2 878 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 1 Missing/DK 52.5 0.0 0.0 47.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 10
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 4.6 0.0 10.5 54.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.9 - 4.8 0.0 10.8 0.0 6.1 100.0 78.3 125 Second 21.0 1.2 7.3 30.6 5.9 4.7 0.0 14.4 - 5.7 0.0 0.8 2.3 6.1 100.0 85.1 967 Middle 35.0 1.0 4.4 16.9 22.5 4.8 0.3 6.5 - 4.5 0.8 0.7 0.7 1.9 100.0 91.3 2,023 Fourth 36.9 0.4 2.9 7.1 39.2 7.3 1.5 2.0 - 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.6 1.2 100.0 97.3 2,299 Highest 33.5 1.4 0.2 1.8 33.2 23.2 2.4 2.2 - 1.2 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.2 100.0 98.0 2,257 17 18
Table EN.2: Household water treatment
Percent distribution of household population according to drinking water treatment method used in the household, and percentage of household population that applied an appropriate water treatment method, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Improved drinking water Unimproved drinking water Water treatment method used in the household All drinking water sources sources sources ISPNA 2007-08 PUNJAB MICS Add Appropriate bleach/chlorine Strain water Number of Appropriate Number of Appropriate Number of or Solar through a Use water Let it stand treatment household water treatment household water treatment household None Boil disinfection cloth filter and settle Other/DK method* members method members method members
Punjab 93.8 2.8 0.0 0.2 2.0 1.0 0.1 4.8 592,843 4.9 573,930 2.6 18,913
District Jhelum 93.1 2.3 0.1 0.1 4.1 0.1 0.0 6.5 7,670 6.9 7,215 0.2 455
Tehsil Dina 94.9 1.3 0.0 0.0 3.4 0.0 0.0 4.7 1,389 4.8 1,350 0.0 39 Jhelum 86.2 4.5 0.2 0.2 8.8 0.0 0.0 13.5 2,818 13.7 2,784 0.0 34 Pind Dadan Khan 98.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 2.0 2,082 2.2 1,896 0.0 186 Sohawa 98.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.0 0.6 1,381 0.6 1,185 0.5 196
Area of residence Rural 97.8 0.5 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.2 0.0 1.9 5,609 2.1 5,196 0.2 413 All Urban 80.4 7.1 0.2 0.3 11.5 0.0 0.0 18.8 2,061 19.2 2,019 0.0 42 Other Urban 80.4 7.1 0.2 0.3 11.5 0.0 0.0 18.8 2,061 19.2 2,019 0.0 42
Education of head of household None 96.7 1.9 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 3.1 2,140 3.4 1,965 0.0 175 Primary 96.5 1.9 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 3.2 1,279 3.4 1,196 1.2 83 Middle 95.1 1.9 0.0 0.0 2.1 0.3 0.0 4.1 1,270 4.4 1,181 0.0 89 Secondary 91.0 2.4 0.0 0.3 5.9 0.1 0.0 8.3 2,091 8.6 2,016 0.0 75 Higher 81.2 3.5 0.6 0.0 14.3 0.4 0.0 18.4 878 19.1 845 0.0 33 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 0.0 1 . 0 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0.0 10 . 0
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 0.0 98 0.0 27 Second 99.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 967 0.0 822 0.0 144 Middle 99.2 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 2,023 0.6 1,847 0.0 176 Fourth 97.7 1.6 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.0 2.1 2,299 2.1 2,236 1.6 62 Highest 80.1 5.6 0.2 0.0 13.5 0.0 0.0 19.4 2,257 19.7 2,211 0.0 45 Table EN.3: EN.3: Physical Physical acce ssaccess to source to sourceof water of water
Percent distribution of households according to time to go to source of drinking water, get water and return, and mean time to source of drinking water,MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Time to source of drinking water Mean time to 30 minutes source of Number of Water on Less than 30 1 hour or Don't to less than 1 Total drinking households premises minutes more know hour water*
Punjab 92.3 5.1 1.6 0.8 0.2 100.0 22.6 91,075
District Jhelum 85.0 11.3 1.9 1.7 0.1 100.0 20.5 1,251
Tehsil
Dina 90.3 9.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 6.4 220
Jhelum 94.5 4.6 0.6 0.0 0.3 100.0 9.9 448
Pind Dadan Khan 84.1 7.1 3.6 5.1 0.0 100.0 43.6 361
Sohawa 61.8 33.0 3.8 1.3 0.0 100.0 11.3 222
Area of residence
Rural 82.6 12.8 2.2 2.3 0.1 100.0 21.9 929
All Urban 92.0 6.7 1.2 0.1 0.0 100.0 11.6 321
Other Urban 92.0 6.7 1.2 0.1 0.0 100.0 11.6 321
Education of head of household
None 79.6 12.1 4.0 4.2 0.0 100.0 30.0 360
Primary 84.2 14.0 0.6 1.1 0.0 100.0 14.3 204
Middle 83.4 14.6 1.5 0.5 0.0 100.0 12.1 201
Secondary 89.5 8.5 1.2 0.5 0.3 100.0 15.2 342
Higher 90.9 7.5 1.0 0.7 0.0 100.0 17.9 141
Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 . 1
Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 . 2
Wealth index quintiles
Lowest 58.7 30.6 10.6 0.0 0.0 100.0 17.4 22
Second 64.2 26.4 5.9 3.4 0.0 100.0 20.8 177
Middle 79.4 14.3 2.0 4.3 0.0 100.0 26.0 339
Fourth 92.4 6.4 1.0 0.2 0.0 100.0 14.6 360
Highest 94.9 4.6 0.2 0.0 0.3 100.0 8.1 353
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT JHELUM 19 Table EN.3A: Bacteria water testing Percent distribution of household according to bacteria water testing, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Percent of households were: Percent of Number of households households in Number of Bacteria was Bacteria was not Total in which water was which water was households present present tested tested
Punjab 91.4 91,075 48.7 51.3 100.0 83,222
District Jhelum 92.1 1,251 44.2 55.8 100.0 1,151
Tehsil
Dina 99.7 220 61.5 38.5 100.0 219
Jhelum 95.9 448 31.8 68.2 100.0 430
Pind Dadan Khan 81.6 361 55.4 44.6 100.0 294
Sohawa 93.8 222 35.7 64.3 100.0 208
Area of residence
Rural 92.5 929 53.6 46.4 100.0 860
All Urban 90.7 321 16.4 83.6 100.0 292
Other Urban 90.7 321 16.4 83.6 100.0 292
Wealth index quintiles
Lowest 95.4 22 39.2 60.8 100.0 21
Second 91.8 177 53.8 46.2 100.0 162
Middle 89.9 339 49.5 50.5 100.0 305
Fourth 92.5 360 46.8 53.2 100.0 333
Highest 93.6 353 32.3 67.7 100.0 330
20 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.5: Use of sanitary means of excreta disposal Percent distribution of household population according to type of toilet facility used by the household, and the percentage of household population using sanitary means of excreta disposal, MICS Punjab, 2007- 08
Type of toilet facility used by household Improved sanitation facility Unimproved sanitation facility Percentage of Number of Flush/pour flush to: population using Ventilated Public/ No facilities Total household Piped Pit latrine sanitary means of Septic Pit improved pit communal Uncovered pit Bucket or bush or Other Missing members sewer with slab excreta disposal* tank latrine latrine latrine field system
Punjab 20.9 36.5 9.6 0.7 1.6 0.1 0.3 0.0 29.4 0.5 0.3 100.0 69.5 592,843
District Jhelum 7.9 63.1 3.5 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 24.9 0.0 0.0 100.0 74.9 7,670
Tehsil
ESLWS EUT FDSRC JHELUM DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Dina 2.2 73.4 2.2 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.8 0.1 0.0 100.0 78.1 1,389 Jhelum 20.3 66.8 2.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.1 100.0 89.6 2,818 Pind Dadan Khan 0.3 63.0 3.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.3 0.1 0.0 100.0 66.6 2,082 Sohawa 0.1 45.6 7.8 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 45.6 0.0 0.0 100.0 54.3 1,381
Area of residence Rural 0.3 61.8 4.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 66.6 5,609 All Urban 28.6 66.8 1.7 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.0 1.8 0.1 0.1 100.0 97.5 2,061 Other Urban 28.6 66.8 1.7 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.0 1.8 0.1 0.1 100.0 97.5 2,061
Education of head of household None 3.3 52.6 2.4 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 40.9 0.0 0.0 100.0 58.9 2,140 Primary 7.1 62.8 6.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 23.4 0.0 0.0 100.0 76.6 1,279 Middle 6.3 60.1 3.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30.1 0.2 0.0 100.0 69.8 1,270 Secondary 9.0 72.2 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 14.4 0.0 0.1 100.0 85.0 2,091 Higher 19.8 72.2 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 94.3 878 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 1 Missing/DK 52.5 47.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 10
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 0.0 3.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 95.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 3.9 125 Second 0.0 12.1 1.8 0.2 0.9 0.3 0.2 0.0 84.4 0.1 0.0 100.0 15.3 967 Middle 0.5 51.8 4.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 43.1 0.1 0.0 100.0 56.8 2,023 Fourth 3.8 85.6 5.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 4.4 0.0 0.0 100.0 95.2 2,299 Highest 22.7 75.8 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 100.0 99.9 2,257 21 Table EN.7: Use of improved water sources and improved sanitation Percentage of household population using both improved drinking water sources and sanitary means of excreta disposal, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Percentage of household population: Using improved sources of Using improved Using sanitary means drinking water and using Number of household sources of drinking of excreta disposal** sanitary means of excreta members water* disposal***
Punjab 96.8 69.5 67.5 592,843
District Jhelum 94.1 74.9 72.3 7,670
Tehsil
Dina 97.2 78.1 76.7 1,389
Jhelum 98.8 89.6 88.4 2,818
Pind Dadan Khan 91.1 66.6 63.8 2,082
Sohawa 85.8 54.3 48.1 1,381
Area of residence
Rural 92.6 66.6 63.8 5,609
All Urban 98.0 97.5 95.6 2,061
Other Urban 98.0 97.5 95.6 2,061
Education of head of household
None 91.8 58.9 56.1 2,140
Primary 93.5 76.6 73.6 1,279
Middle 93.0 69.8 66.7 1,270
Secondary 96.4 85.0 83.8 2,091
Higher 96.2 94.3 90.6 878
Madrasa/NSC 100.0 100.0 100.0 1
Missing/DK 100.0 100.0 100.0 10
Wealth index quintiles
Lowest 78.3 3.9 3.9 125
Second 85.1 15.3 14.7 967
Middle 91.3 56.8 52.7 2,023
Fourth 97.3 95.2 92.5 2,299
Highest 98.0 99.9 97.9 2,257
22 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.11A: Disposal of waste water Percent distribution of household population according to disposal of waste water, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Waste water disposal
Sewerage Sewerage Proper Pit in or Open street No Number of connected connected Septic disposal of outside or open response/ households with main with open tank waste house fields DK line drain water
Punjab 19.3 30.2 7.4 10.9 32.1 0.1 56.8 592,843
District Jhelum 8.4 61.8 1.2 1.6 27.0 - 68.6 7,670
Tehsil
Dina 2.5 84.1 1.2 1.6 10.6 - 79.5 1,389
Jhelum 20.9 67.7 2.0 1.3 8.1 - 89.8 2,818
Pind Dadan Khan 0.0 62.5 0.7 2.3 34.4 - 58.6 2,082
Sohawa 0.3 28.8 0.0 1.1 69.8 - 29.1 1,381
Area of residence
Rural 0.0 61.2 0.9 1.7 36.2 - 58.8 5,609
All Urban 30.1 63.6 1.8 1.3 3.2 - 95.2 2,061
Other Urban 30.1 63.6 1.8 1.3 3.2 - 95.2 2,061
Education of head of household
None 4.0 55.9 0.8 1.4 37.8 - 56.5 2,140
Primary 8.4 65.7 0.2 1.4 24.3 - 70.8 1,279
Middle 6.1 63.5 1.8 3.6 24.9 - 69.0 1,270
Secondary 8.6 65.6 1.1 0.9 23.8 - 73.4 2,091
Higher 20.8 58.8 2.8 0.8 16.8 - 82.0 878
Madrasa/NSC 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 100.0 1
Missing/DK 52.5 47.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 100.0 10
Wealth index quintiles
Lowest 0.0 18.7 0.0 0.0 81.3 - 16.3 125
Second 0.0 35.0 0.1 3.8 61.2 - 30.2 967
Middle 1.0 54.7 0.8 2.8 40.7 - 52.9 2,023
Fourth 3.2 72.5 1.3 0.7 22.3 - 76.0 2,299
Highest 23.5 69.1 1.8 0.7 4.9 - 94.3 2,257
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT JHELUM 23 Table EN.11B: Disposal of solid waste
Percent distribution of household population according to disposal of solid waste, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Solid waste disposal
Private Collected by Disposed of by Proper company No Number of any solid waste In open In open disposal of vechicle response/ households municipal management streets fields solidsolid waterwaste collects from DK institution deptt home
Punjab 7.8 1.8 4.5 7.7 78.1 0.1 14.1 592,843
District Jhelum 1.1 1.0 7.0 3.0 88.0 0.0 9.0 7,670
Tehsil
Dina 0.7 0.1 6.3 3.7 89.1 0.0 7.2 1,389
Jhelum 2.4 2.6 15.8 3.4 75.8 0.1 20.8 2,818
Pind Dadan Khan 0.2 0.0 0.0 3.5 96.3 0.0 0.2 2,082
Sohawa 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.5 99.3 0.1 0.1 1,381
Area of residence
Rural 0.0 0.0 0.7 1.5 97.8 0.0 0.7 5,609
All Urban 3.9 3.6 24.1 6.8 61.4 0.1 31.7 2,061
Other Urban 3.9 3.6 24.1 6.8 61.4 0.1 31.7 2,061
Education of head of household
None 0.7 0.0 3.0 3.0 93.2 0.0 3.7 2,140
Primary 0.8 0.0 6.3 2.3 90.5 0.0 7.1 1,279
Middle 0.4 0.1 4.8 3.6 91.0 0.0 5.3 1,270
Secondary 1.1 2.5 8.8 2.4 85.2 0.0 12.4 2,091
Higher 3.2 2.4 16.4 3.3 74.5 0.3 21.9 878
Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1
Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 52.5 47.5 0.0 0.0 10
Wealth index quintiles
Lowest 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 98.4 0.8 0.0 125
Second 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 99.7 0.0 0.0 967
Middle 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.1 98.9 0.0 0.1 2,023
Fourth 0.4 0.0 2.0 4.8 92.8 0.0 2.4 2,299
Highest 3.1 3.3 21.7 4.0 67.8 0.1 28.1 2,257
24 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.12A: Hands washing before meal
Percent distribution of household population according to hands washing before meal, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Hand washing before meal
No Adequate Number of All with All without Some with Some without No one response/D washing households soap soap soap soap K
Punjab 44.5 12.2 31.1 6.8 5.4 0.0 56.5 592,843
District Jhelum 72.4 4.0 18.5 4.6 0.4 0.1 76.4 7,670
Tehsil
Dina 80.3 3.4 14.1 2.2 0.0 0.0 83.7 1,389
Jhelum 86.3 2.0 10.0 1.7 0.1 0.0 88.3 2,818
Pind Dadan Khan 58.4 6.7 26.2 7.0 1.4 0.3 65.1 2,082
Sohawa 57.2 4.5 28.9 9.3 0.1 0.0 61.7 1,381
Area of residence
Rural 67.7 4.0 22.3 5.7 0.2 0.0 71.7 5,609
All Urban 85.2 3.9 8.2 1.5 0.9 0.3 89.1 2,061
Other Urban 85.2 3.9 8.2 1.5 0.9 0.3 89.1 2,061
Education of head of household
None 56.9 7.0 26.8 8.0 1.2 0.2 63.8 2,140
Primary 78.8 1.7 13.2 5.9 0.2 0.2 80.5 1,279
Middle 73.0 2.9 22.2 1.8 0.0 0.0 76.0 1,270
Secondary 78.0 3.7 14.7 3.4 0.2 0.0 81.8 2,091
Higher 86.6 1.7 10.2 1.5 0.0 0.0 88.3 878
Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1
Missing/DK 47.5 52.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 10
Wealth index quintiles
Lowest 48.6 0.0 27.3 17.5 6.6 0.0 48.6 125
Second 44.4 4.3 37.5 12.9 0.9 0.0 48.7 967
Middle 64.3 6.6 23.4 4.8 0.8 0.1 70.9 2,023
Fourth 76.6 3.0 16.1 4.2 0.0 0.2 79.6 2,299
Highest 88.6 2.8 8.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 91.3 2,257
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT JHELUM 25 Table EN.12B: Hands washing after using latrine
Percent distribution of household population according to hands washing after using latrine, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Hand washing after latrine Adequate Number of No All with All without Some with Some without washing households No one response/D soap soap soap soap K
Punjab 57.8 8.2 25.4 6.2 2.4 0.1 65.9 592,843
District Jhelum 80.7 2.5 13.2 3.3 0.1 0.2 83.2 7,670
Tehsil
Dina 89.0 2.0 7.0 2.1 0.0 0.0 90.9 1,389
Jhelum 92.5 0.9 5.0 1.5 0.1 0.0 93.4 2,818
Pind Dadan Khan 67.2 5.2 21.6 4.8 0.3 0.7 72.5 2,082
Sohawa 68.4 2.1 23.5 5.9 0.0 0.0 70.5 1,381
Area of residence
Rural 77.7 2.6 15.1 4.3 0.0 0.2 80.4 5,609
All Urban 88.7 2.1 8.1 0.5 0.4 0.2 90.8 2,061
Other Urban 88.7 2.1 8.1 0.5 0.4 0.2 90.8 2,061
Education of head of household
None 70.7 5.9 17.3 5.3 0.5 0.4 76.5 2,140
Primary 83.4 0.9 10.9 4.6 0.0 0.2 84.3 1,279
Middle 81.4 1.1 14.7 2.5 0.0 0.3 82.5 1,270
Secondary 84.2 1.4 12.3 2.0 0.0 0.0 85.6 2,091
Higher 91.3 1.2 6.6 0.9 0.0 0.0 92.5 878
Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1
Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 10
Wealth index quintiles
Lowest 58.2 0.0 21.1 11.6 5.8 3.3 58.2 125
Second 61.3 2.1 29.6 6.6 0.3 0.1 63.5 967
Middle 74.3 5.0 15.5 4.7 0.0 0.5 79.3 2,023
Fourth 84.2 2.1 10.5 3.2 0.0 0.0 86.3 2,299
Highest 92.3 1.0 6.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 93.3 2,257
26 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table RH.1: Use of contraception Percentage of women aged 15-49 years currently married who are using (or whose partner is using) a contraceptive method, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Percent of women (currently married) who are using: Number of Not using women any currently method Any Any Female Male Foam/ Periodic Any married Pill IUD Injections Condom LAM Withdrawal Other Total modern traditional sterilization sterilization jelly abstinence method * method method
Punjab 67.8 7.7 0.1 2.4 3.7 2.5 8.6 0.1 2.3 2.2 2.4 0.2 100.0 25.1 7.1 32.2 83,389
District Jhelum 61.9 7.3 0.3 2.5 4.2 3.2 14.9 0.3 2.0 1.3 2.3 0.0 100.0 32.5 5.6 38.1 1,117 Tehsil Dina 57.1 9.7 0.0 2.8 4.4 3.0 15.7 0.3 2.1 2.2 2.5 0.2 100.0 36.0 6.9 42.9 199 Jhelum 58.8 6.3 0.5 1.9 6.1 4.1 17.0 0.6 1.4 0.2 3.0 0.0 100.0 36.5 4.7 41.2 409 Pind Dadan Khan 64.7 5.0 0.3 3.1 2.9 2.0 15.4 0.0 2.8 2.3 1.5 0.0 100.0 28.7 6.6 35.3 305 Sohawa 68.6 10.4 0.0 2.2 2.2 3.2 8.9 0.0 1.6 0.9 2.0 0.0 100.0 26.9 4.5 31.4 204 Area of residence Rural 61.4 6.9 0.3 2.3 4.6 3.9 14.9 0.4 1.9 0.9 2.6 0.0 100.0 33.1 5.5 38.6 823 ESLWS EUT FDSRC JHELUM DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE All Urban 63.3 8.5 0.3 3.0 3.1 1.1 14.8 0.0 2.1 2.2 1.5 0.1 100.0 30.9 5.9 36.7 294 Other Urban 63.3 8.5 0.3 3.0 3.1 1.1 14.8 0.0 2.1 2.2 1.5 0.1 100.0 30.9 5.9 36.7 294 Age 15-19 87.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.2 0.0 6.4 0.0 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 10.6 1.4 12.1 23 20-24 81.9 0.0 0.0 0.4 2.3 1.7 8.6 0.0 4.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 13.0 5.1 18.1 135 25-29 66.1 0.8 0.0 2.1 3.6 4.9 18.4 0.5 3.0 0.1 0.5 0.0 100.0 30.3 3.7 33.9 231 30-34 61.3 7.5 0.0 2.8 2.7 3.8 17.0 0.5 2.1 0.8 1.5 0.0 100.0 34.3 4.4 38.7 214 35-39 50.9 9.1 0.0 4.7 5.6 5.2 18.1 0.3 2.2 2.7 1.1 0.2 100.0 43.0 6.2 49.1 210 40-44 51.6 17.0 1.1 2.7 5.0 0.8 13.9 0.0 0.0 1.8 6.0 0.0 100.0 40.7 7.7 48.4 169 45-49 61.3 11.7 1.0 1.1 6.2 0.9 9.5 0.0 0.0 1.4 6.8 0.0 100.0 30.5 8.2 38.7 135 Number of living children 0 99.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.7 0.0 0.7 173 1-2 70.4 1.0 0.3 2.1 3.4 1.8 15.0 0.4 3.1 1.3 1.4 0.0 100.0 23.9 5.7 29.6 328 3-4 50.9 9.3 0.3 3.3 4.5 5.8 20.1 0.2 2.0 1.0 2.6 0.0 100.0 43.6 5.6 49.1 360 4+ 41.4 17.5 0.5 3.4 7.5 3.3 16.9 0.5 1.9 2.5 4.6 0.1 100.0 49.5 9.1 58.6 257 Mother's Education None 60.7 10.0 0.6 2.0 4.7 2.8 12.9 0.8 1.4 1.5 2.6 0.0 100.0 33.9 5.5 39.3 386 Primary 60.5 7.9 0.0 2.2 4.1 4.5 13.9 0.0 3.0 1.0 3.1 0.0 100.0 32.5 7.0 39.5 286 Middle 59.3 4.9 0.0 1.9 4.2 4.6 19.4 0.0 1.6 2.0 2.1 0.0 100.0 35.0 5.7 40.7 152 Secondary 61.9 6.2 0.0 4.8 4.6 1.3 16.9 0.0 1.8 0.6 1.6 0.2 100.0 33.9 4.3 38.1 171 Higher 72.9 1.9 0.7 1.7 2.2 1.9 15.2 0.0 1.3 1.1 1.1 0.0 100.0 23.6 3.5 27.1 122 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 1 Wealth index quintiles Lowest 64.1 5.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.7 11.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.3 0.0 100.0 28.5 7.3 35.9 11 Second 66.7 9.3 0.7 2.3 2.6 3.0 9.3 0.0 2.6 1.2 2.2 0.0 100.0 27.3 6.0 33.3 138 Middle 60.3 6.8 0.0 1.3 4.2 5.2 17.5 0.6 1.2 0.4 2.6 0.0 100.0 35.5 4.2 39.7 301 Fourth 60.4 7.4 0.4 2.0 4.8 2.8 14.8 0.0 2.5 2.5 2.5 0.1 100.0 32.1 7.5 39.6 336 Highest 62.8 7.0 0.3 4.1 4.4 1.5 15.0 0.3 1.9 0.9 1.8 0.0 100.0 32.5 4.6 37.2 331 27 28
Table RH.1A: Contraceptive drop out 0DUULHGZRPHQDJHG² \HDUVZKRXVHGFRQWUDFHSWLRQSUHYLRXVO\EXWGRQRWFXUUHQWO\3XQMDE0,&6²
Reason for discontinuing contraception Percentage of Number of women ever women who ever ISPNA 2007-08 PUNJAB MICS Number of Want Contraceptive Woman/ No used but are not Religious Terminated Side Total used but are not women another Want a son products too husband is Menopause reason/ Missing currently using reasons temporarily effects currently using child expensive ill Other contraceptives contraceptives
Punjab 4.3 83,389 11.3 35.8 9.3 1.0 3.5 7.3 6.2 7.3 9.5 8.7 100.0 3,601
District Jhelum 2.8 1,117 15.6 24.8 2.7 - - 19.7 2.7 2.6 2.5 29.3 100.0 32
Tehsil Dina 3.9 199 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 8 Jhelum 2.0 409 38.3 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 61.7 100.0 8 Pind Dadan Khan 3.1 305 0.0 62.6 0.0 - - 25.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 100.0 10 Sohawa 3.1 204 0.0 19.3 20.7 - - 0.0 20.7 19.9 19.3 0.0 100.0 6
Area of residence Rural 3.4 823 0.0 29.3 3.2 - - 23.4 3.2 3.1 3.0 34.7 100.0 28 All Urban 1.3 294 100.0 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 4 Other Urban 1.3 294 100.0 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 4
Number of living children 0 1.8 173 0.0 9.0 2.7 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.7 3 1-2 3.8 328 10.2 11.6 0.0 - - 10.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 32.5 13 3-4 2.9 360 5.4 4.2 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 2.6 2.5 16.4 31.1 10 4+ 2.2 257 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - 9.0 2.7 0.0 0.0 13.0 24.7 6
Mother's Education None 2.7 386 0.0 48.2 0.0 - - 17.5 9.9 0.0 0.0 24.3 100.0 10 Primary 4.3 286 13.1 9.8 0.0 - - 17.9 0.0 6.1 0.0 53.0 100.0 12 Middle 2.3 152 0.0 44.5 0.0 - - 32.0 0.0 0.0 23.5 0.0 100.0 3 Secondary 1.2 171 67.8 32.2 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2 Higher 2.8 122 41.2 0.0 24.4 - - 34.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 3 Missing/DK 0.0 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 11 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 Second 3.9 138 0.0 20.7 11.7 - - 20.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 47.0 100.0 5 Middle 3.0 301 0.0 57.2 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 42.8 100.0 9 Fourth 2.8 336 0.0 32.3 0.0 - - 11.8 7.6 7.3 7.1 33.9 100.0 9 Highest 2.3 331 59.2 0.0 0.0 - - 40.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 8 Table RH.2: Unwilling pregnancy
Percentage of pregnant women aged 15-49 years currently married by desire to get pregnant, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Wanted to get pregnant? Percentage of un- Number of Did not want Now Later Missing willing pregnant more children pregnancy women
Punjab 67.0 21.2 4.3 7.6 25.5 9,272
District Jhelum 77.0 17.5 - 5.6 17.5 99
Tehsil
Dina 78.6 13.6 - 7.8 13.6 18
Jhelum 79.9 20.1 - 0.0 20.1 36
Pind Dadan Khan 75.6 12.3 - 12.2 12.3 27
Sohawa 71.3 24.4 - 4.3 24.4 17
Area of residence
Rural 80.0 12.9 - 7.2 12.9 73
All Urban 68.2 30.9 - 0.9 30.9 25
Other Urban 68.2 30.9 - 0.9 30.9 25
Number of living children
0 95.1 0.0 - 4.9 0.0 31
1-2 77.2 18.2 - 4.7 18.2 44
3-4 57.4 34.0 - 8.6 34.0 22
4+ 0.0 100.0 - 0.0 100.0 2
Mother's Education
None 68.5 21.7 - 9.8 21.7 28
Primary 83.3 13.5 - 3.3 13.5 23
Middle 81.0 19.0 - 0.0 19.0 17
Secondary 81.2 9.8 - 9.0 9.8 17
Higher 73.4 23.0 - 3.5 23.0 14
Wealth index quintiles
Second 73.4 12.6 - 14.0 12.6 12
Middle 74.0 20.8 - 5.2 20.8 27
Fourth 73.8 20.4 - 5.7 20.4 33
Highest 85.5 12.6 - 1.9 12.6 27
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT JHELUM 29 Table RH.3: RH.3: Antenatal Antenatal care care Provider
3HUVRQVSURYLGLQJDQWHQDWDOFDUHWRZRPHQDJHG² ZKRJDYHELUWKLQWKHSUHFHGLQJWZR\HDUV3XQMDE0,&6²
Person providing antenatal care** No Number of ante- Any Tradit- women who natal skilled Lady Lady ional Other/ Total gave birth in Medical Nurse/m Relative/ care pers- health health birth mis- the preceding doctor idwife Friend rece- onnel* visitor worker atten- sing two years dant ived
Punjab 41.2 6.6 4.9 0.8 26.4 0.4 2.3 17.4 100.0 52.7 29,696
District Jhelum 65.6 5.1 4.8 2.3 15.9 0.6 2.4 3.4 100.0 75.5 330
Tehsil Dina 73.0 6.6 3.6 0.5 11.3 0.0 2.0 2.9 100.0 83.2 60 Jhelum 79.2 5.7 0.0 2.0 10.2 0.8 2.2 0.0 100.0 84.9 117 Pind Dadan Khan 46.5 2.7 9.2 3.5 29.3 1.0 3.1 4.6 100.0 58.4 93 Sohawa 61.2 6.1 8.6 2.6 10.5 0.0 2.3 8.6 100.0 75.9 59
Area of residence Rural 60.8 5.5 5.4 2.3 18.6 0.4 2.8 4.2 100.0 71.7 247 All Urban 79.6 4.0 2.9 2.1 7.8 1.1 1.4 1.0 100.0 86.5 83 Other Urban 79.6 4.0 2.9 2.1 7.8 1.1 1.4 1.0 100.0 86.5 83
Age 15-19 70.4 15.9 0.0 0.0 13.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 86.3 5 20-24 65.8 5.7 4.3 5.6 13.6 0.0 0.0 5.0 100.0 75.8 60 25-29 66.5 5.6 4.8 1.5 16.7 0.0 3.3 1.6 100.0 76.9 111 30-34 63.8 7.3 5.3 1.7 12.5 1.1 2.1 6.2 100.0 76.5 88 35-39 63.0 0.0 6.1 1.9 21.7 1.8 3.8 1.8 100.0 69.1 52 40-44 73.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.9 0.0 5.4 0.0 100.0 73.6 11 45-49 86.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 86.9 3
Mother's Education None 55.4 4.3 9.9 2.0 19.9 1.0 2.0 5.6 100.0 69.6 100 Primary 55.1 8.4 2.2 4.4 18.3 0.0 5.7 5.9 100.0 65.7 76 Middle 65.0 8.6 3.0 1.6 19.7 0.0 0.0 2.1 100.0 76.7 53 Secondary 79.4 2.4 4.1 1.3 12.1 0.0 0.8 0.0 100.0 85.9 65 Higher 91.2 0.0 0.0 1.4 1.0 2.6 3.7 0.0 100.0 91.2 35 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 22.6 29.4 0.0 0.0 29.3 0.0 18.7 0.0 100.0 51.9 4 Second 36.5 4.9 13.7 2.0 30.3 2.1 0.0 10.4 100.0 55.1 45 Middle 57.1 6.3 4.6 4.2 20.0 0.0 4.2 3.6 100.0 68.0 103 Fourth 71.2 5.8 3.9 1.8 14.1 0.0 0.8 2.4 100.0 80.9 90 Highest 86.4 2.1 1.6 0.6 4.9 1.0 2.7 0.7 100.0 90.0 88
30 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table RH.5: Assistance during delivery Percent distribution of women aged 15-49 with a birth in two years preceding the survey by type of personnel assisting at delivery, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Person assisting at delivery Number of Any Deliv- women Tradit- skilled ered in who gave Lady Lady ional Other/ No Total Medical Nurse/m Relative/f perso- health birth in health health birth mis- atten- doctor idwife riend nnel* facility** preceding visitor worker atten- sing dant two years dant
Punjab 32.8 6.0 3.8 0.6 54.5 1.0 1.0 0.4 100.0 42.6 38.3 29,696
District Jhelum 52.8 6.1 3.1 1.0 34.5 1.7 0.4 0.4 100.0 62.0 50.1 330
Tehsil Dina 62.8 9.2 3.6 0.5 20.4 0.6 2.4 0.5 100.0 75.6 64.1 60 Jhelum 63.2 5.5 0.0 2.1 26.6 1.7 0.0 0.9 100.0 68.7 51.7 117 Pind Dadan Khan 30.7 4.0 4.5 0.0 58.0 2.9 0.0 0.0 100.0 39.2 32.2 93 Sohawa 56.9 7.3 6.6 0.8 27.4 0.9 0.0 0.0 100.0 70.8 60.7 59
Area of residence Rural 47.2 6.0 3.2 1.2 40.8 1.3 0.3 0.0 100.0 56.4 48.1 247 All Urban 69.2 6.4 2.9 0.4 15.8 2.9 0.8 1.7 100.0 78.5 55.8 83 Other Urban 69.2 6.4 2.9 0.4 15.8 2.9 0.8 1.7 100.0 78.5 55.8 83
Age 15-19 39.3 0.0 15.9 0.0 44.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 55.2 65.6 5 20-24 49.7 5.5 3.2 2.3 36.4 2.9 0.0 0.0 100.0 58.4 56.2 60 25-29 57.5 7.5 2.3 0.7 31.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 67.3 54.4 111 30-34 53.7 6.5 3.9 1.2 29.8 2.1 1.2 1.6 100.0 64.1 47.6 88 35-39 46.5 4.7 2.9 0.0 44.1 1.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 54.1 40.9 52 40-44 41.5 2.9 0.0 0.0 52.5 0.0 3.1 0.0 100.0 44.4 33.9 11 45-49 86.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 86.9 30.1 3
Mother's Education None 40.0 5.7 4.4 0.0 46.8 2.4 0.8 0.0 100.0 50.0 39.1 100 Primary 42.5 9.5 1.1 1.8 42.2 2.6 0.4 0.0 100.0 53.0 39.5 76 Middle 53.7 7.2 4.5 0.0 34.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 65.4 62.1 53 Secondary 67.1 4.9 4.1 0.5 23.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 100.0 76.1 59.5 65 Higher 82.0 0.6 0.0 4.4 5.3 3.7 0.9 3.1 100.0 82.6 66.8 35 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 22.6 13.6 0.0 0.0 63.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 36.2 22.6 4 Second 32.5 4.9 4.2 0.0 53.2 5.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 41.6 38.3 45 Middle 39.5 8.7 4.2 1.8 45.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 100.0 52.4 42.1 103 Fourth 58.5 4.2 3.0 1.5 30.2 1.2 0.9 0.3 100.0 65.8 52.8 90 Highest 74.0 5.2 1.6 0.0 15.8 1.5 0.7 1.2 100.0 80.7 63.7 88
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT JHELUM 31 Table RH.5A: Postnatal care provider
3HUVRQVSURYLGLQJSRVWQDWDOFDUHWRZRPHQDJHG² ZKRJDYHELUWKLQWKHSUHFHGLQJWZR\HDUV3XQMDE0,&6²
Person providing postnatal care No post- Number of Any Tradi- natal women who skilled Lady Lady tional care Total gave birth in Medical Nurse/m Relative/ Other/ perso- health health birth rece- the preceding doctor idwife Friend mis-sing nnel* visitor worker atten- ived two years dant
Punjab 31.7 5.6 3.6 0.7 51.8 1.0 1.6 4.0 100.0 40.9 29,696
District Jhelum 49.7 5.7 3.1 0.6 32.1 1.2 2.9 4.7 100.0 58.5 330
Tehsil Dina 60.2 7.1 3.6 0.5 21.9 1.1 3.5 2.0 100.0 70.9 60 Jhelum 56.4 5.9 0.0 0.9 22.1 0.0 5.7 9.0 100.0 62.3 117 Pind Dadan Khan 30.7 4.0 4.5 0.0 55.3 2.9 0.9 1.7 100.0 39.2 93 Sohawa 55.7 6.4 6.6 0.8 25.7 0.9 0.0 3.8 100.0 68.8 59
Area of residence Rural 46.6 6.0 3.2 0.6 38.5 1.6 1.4 2.1 100.0 55.8 247 All Urban 58.9 4.6 2.9 0.4 13.2 0.0 7.3 12.7 100.0 66.5 83 Other Urban 58.9 4.6 2.9 0.4 13.2 0.0 7.3 12.7 100.0 66.5 83
Age 15-19 39.3 0.0 15.9 0.0 44.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 55.2 5 20-24 49.0 4.0 3.2 0.0 34.2 2.3 2.1 5.2 100.0 56.2 60 25-29 54.4 6.9 2.3 0.7 29.4 0.0 2.7 3.5 100.0 63.7 111 30-34 49.9 7.4 3.9 1.2 29.1 2.9 1.3 4.3 100.0 61.3 88 35-39 42.3 3.4 2.9 0.0 38.3 0.0 5.4 7.7 100.0 48.6 52 40-44 41.6 2.9 0.0 0.0 42.8 0.0 12.7 0.0 100.0 44.5 11 45-49 55.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.1 0.0 0.0 31.5 100.0 55.4 3
Mother's Education None 38.4 4.7 4.4 0.0 45.5 2.4 3.0 1.6 100.0 47.5 100 Primary 40.4 10.5 1.1 0.0 39.3 1.1 1.6 6.0 100.0 52.0 76 Middle 54.4 4.9 4.5 0.0 30.2 0.0 0.0 6.0 100.0 63.8 53 Secondary 58.5 4.9 4.1 0.5 19.9 1.1 6.7 4.3 100.0 67.6 65 Higher 76.8 0.6 0.0 4.4 5.3 0.0 3.1 9.8 100.0 77.4 35 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 22.6 13.6 0.0 0.0 63.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 36.2 4 Second 32.5 4.3 4.2 0.0 50.3 5.1 1.9 1.6 100.0 41.1 45 Middle 38.8 8.1 4.2 0.5 42.5 0.9 1.9 3.2 100.0 51.1 103 Fourth 56.4 5.1 3.0 1.5 28.3 0.8 0.0 4.9 100.0 64.5 90 Highest 65.4 3.8 1.6 0.0 13.3 0.0 7.7 8.3 100.0 70.8 88
32 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 TableTable RH.7: RH.7: Crrently Currently married married women bywomen age by age Percentage of currently married women aged 15-49 years by age, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Age group in years Number of Total married women 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 15-49 years
Punjab 3.2 13.9 21.5 18.8 18.3 14.2 10.2 100.0 83,389
District Jhelum 2.0 12.1 20.6 19.2 18.8 15.1 12.1 100.0 1,117
Tehsil
Dina 3.0 8.1 24.2 18.9 18.2 16.6 11.1 100.0 199
Jhelum 1.2 12.1 21.4 16.1 19.4 17.0 12.9 100.0 409
Pind Dadan Khan 2.5 14.1 18.7 22.1 18.7 13.0 10.9 100.0 305
Sohawa 2.2 13.0 18.6 21.4 18.3 13.3 13.1 100.0 204
Area of residence
Rural 2.1 13.2 22.3 18.6 18.0 14.6 11.3 100.0 823
All Urban 1.8 9.1 16.1 21.0 21.0 16.7 14.4 100.0 294
Other Urban 1.8 9.1 16.1 21.0 21.0 16.7 14.4 100.0 294
Mother's Education
None 1.5 7.8 13.9 21.0 18.1 19.5 18.2 100.0 386
Primary 2.1 13.1 19.0 18.3 20.1 17.4 10.0 100.0 286
Middle 4.3 15.8 27.9 15.2 14.0 12.6 10.3 100.0 152
Secondary 1.0 15.7 23.4 18.7 22.7 10.2 8.3 100.0 171
Higher 2.2 14.0 33.1 21.6 18.1 5.9 5.0 100.0 122
Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1
Wealth index quintiles
Lowest 0.0 4.3 11.7 40.1 22.9 13.7 7.3 100.0 11
Second 3.0 13.5 17.2 22.7 17.7 13.2 12.8 100.0 138
Middle 2.6 14.8 22.9 18.0 17.7 13.7 10.4 100.0 301
Fourth 1.9 10.6 21.1 18.7 17.5 17.0 13.1 100.0 336
Highest 1.4 10.9 19.9 18.5 21.4 15.4 12.4 100.0 331
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT JHELUM 33 BLANK
34 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.8A: Literacy rate (10 years and older) Percentage of household members aged 10 years or more who are literate, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Male Female Total Number of Number of Number of Literacy Literacy Literacy Household Household Household rate* rate* rate* members members members
Punjab 68.7 227,607 49.5 217,054 59.3 444,661
District Jhelum 86.6 2,961 67.5 3,032 76.9 5,993
Tehsil Dina 89.0 535 69.9 560 79.2 1,095 Jhelum 91.9 1,077 78.4 1,136 85.0 2,213 Pind Dadan Khan 79.2 820 54.6 783 67.2 1,602 Sohawa 84.6 529 61.1 554 72.6 1,082
Area of residence Rural 84.4 2,136 62.5 2,223 73.2 4,359 All Urban 92.0 825 81.5 809 86.8 1,634 Other Urban 92.0 825 81.5 809 86.8 1,634
Age 10 - 14 97.1 435 94.4 419 95.8 854 15 - 19 95.0 499 91.9 455 93.5 954 20 - 24 94.4 396 88.9 386 91.7 781 25 - 29 94.2 259 79.3 332 85.8 592 30 - 34 89.8 180 63.6 234 75.0 414 35 - 39 80.8 218 65.2 237 72.7 455 40 - 44 83.7 172 53.8 206 67.4 378 45 - 49 82.8 151 47.6 141 65.8 292 50 - 54 78.5 165 33.1 182 54.7 347 55 - 59 73.1 120 28.4 127 50.1 247 60 - 64 66.0 120 18.6 124 41.9 244 65 - 69 64.6 80 15.4 77 40.5 158 70 - 74 56.0 88 15.5 63 39.1 152 75 + 56.9 77 9.6 47 39.0 124
Education None 59.5 815 50.0 864 54.6 1,678 Primary 94.4 499 68.9 505 81.6 1,003 Middle 96.9 489 67.9 491 82.4 979 Secondary 97.3 827 77.1 811 87.3 1,638 Higher 99.3 329 85.2 354 92.0 683 Madrasa/NSC . 0 100.0 1 100.0 1 Missing/DK 100.0 3 89.4 7 92.7 10
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 61.6 51 32.0 46 47.5 97 Second 70.7 345 42.4 372 56.0 717 Middle 79.4 781 57.4 784 68.4 1,565 Fourth 91.0 909 70.3 914 80.7 1,824 Highest 96.0 875 85.5 916 90.6 1,791
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT JHELUM 35 Table ED.8B: Literacy rate (15 years and older) Percentage of household members aged 15 years or more who are literate, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Male Female Total Number of Number of Number of Literacy Literacy Literacy Household Household Household rate* rate* rate* members members members
Punjab 66.1 189,685 44.7 182,312 55.6 371,997
District Jhelum 84.7 2,526 63.2 2,613 73.8 5,139
Tehsil Dina 87.5 457 66.0 488 76.4 945 Jhelum 90.7 927 75.4 974 82.9 1,901 Pind Dadan Khan 76.3 691 49.0 680 62.7 1,371 Sohawa 82.7 451 55.8 471 68.9 922
Area of residence Rural 82.2 1,814 57.4 1,911 69.5 3,725 All Urban 91.3 712 79.0 702 85.2 1,414 Other Urban 91.3 712 79.0 702 85.2 1,414
Age 15 - 19 95.0 499 91.9 455 93.5 954 20 - 24 94.4 396 88.9 386 91.7 781 25 - 29 94.2 259 79.3 332 85.8 592 30 - 34 89.8 180 63.6 234 75.0 414 35 - 39 80.8 218 65.2 237 72.7 455 40 - 44 83.7 172 53.8 206 67.4 378 45 - 49 82.8 151 47.6 141 65.8 292 50 - 54 78.5 165 33.1 182 54.7 347 55 - 59 73.1 120 28.4 127 50.1 247 60 - 64 66.0 120 18.6 124 41.9 244 65 - 69 64.6 80 15.4 77 40.5 158 70 - 74 56.0 88 15.5 63 39.1 152 75 + 56.9 77 9.6 47 39.0 124
Education None 53.7 693 43.4 741 48.4 1,434 Primary 93.8 430 64.9 443 79.2 873 Middle 96.4 407 63.8 417 79.9 824 Secondary 97.1 708 73.6 694 85.5 1,402 Higher 99.2 284 83.5 313 90.9 597 Madrasa/NSC . 0 100.0 1 100.0 1 Missing/DK 100.0 3 83.7 4 90.4 7
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 53.7 38 25.1 37 39.7 75 Second 65.1 284 35.0 316 49.2 600 Middle 76.9 669 51.0 670 63.9 1,339 Fourth 89.8 774 66.2 786 77.9 1,560 Highest 95.4 761 83.4 804 89.2 1,565
36 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.8C: Literacy rate (15-24 years)
Percentage of household members aged 15-24 years who are literate, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Male Female Total Number of Number of Number of Literacy Literacy Literacy rate Household Household Household rate rate members members members
Punjab 79.0 64,064 67.7 63,807 73.3 127,872
District Jhelum 94.7 894 90.5 841 92.7 1,736
Tehsil Dina 93.5 170 93.4 155 93.4 325 Jhelum 97.3 334 97.1 326 97.2 661 Pind Dadan Khan 94.3 234 83.5 216 89.1 450 Sohawa 91.3 155 83.2 144 87.4 300
Area of residence Rural 94.0 620 88.7 608 91.4 1,228 All Urban 96.3 274 95.3 234 95.8 508 Other Urban 96.3 274 95.3 234 95.8 508
Age 15 - 19 95.0 499 91.9 455 93.5 954 20 - 24 94.4 396 88.9 386 91.7 781
Education None 90.7 237 82.1 223 86.5 460 Primary 91.6 156 90.9 161 91.2 317 Middle 96.4 142 90.9 135 93.7 278 Secondary 98.4 263 95.5 224 97.1 487 Higher 97.6 94 97.1 96 97.3 190 Missing/DK 100.0 2 100.0 3 100.0 5
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 74.3 16 77.6 7 75.3 24 Second 94.3 76 72.2 99 81.7 175 Middle 91.0 220 83.4 220 87.2 440 Fourth 95.8 298 96.2 260 96.0 558 Highest 97.7 284 98.4 254 98.1 538
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT JHELUM 37 Table ED.1: Pre-schoolPre-school attendance attendance Percentage of children aged 3-4 years who are attending pre-school, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Male Female Total Percentage of Percentage of Percentage of children aged Number of children aged Number of children aged Number of 3-4 years children 3-4 years children 3-4 years children currently aged 3-4 currently aged 3-4 currently aged 3-4 attending years attending years attending years preschool preschool preschool
Punjab 13.8 14,977 13.2 14,323 13.5 29,300
District Jhelum 20.1 160 22.8 167 21.5 326
Tehsil Dina 21.1 28 16.9 27 19.0 55 Jhelum 21.4 52 32.3 56 27.1 109 Pind Dadan Khan 14.2 55 22.7 50 18.3 105 Sohawa 29.1 25 11.6 33 19.1 58
Area of residence Rural 15.1 119 19.9 129 17.6 248 All Urban 34.6 41 32.8 38 33.8 78 Other Urban 34.6 41 32.8 38 33.8 78
Age 3 2.5 80 10.1 89 6.5 169 4 37.8 80 37.3 78 37.5 158
Education None 15.1 59 16.6 63 15.9 122 Primary 22.5 35 16.1 42 19.0 76 Middle 35.0 23 34.1 25 34.5 48 Secondary 13.5 23 29.4 26 21.9 48 Higher 20.6 20 37.6 11 26.6 31 Missing/DK . 0 100.0 1 100.0 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 20.0 2 23.0 2 21.4 5 Second 15.4 27 6.1 25 10.9 53 Middle 22.8 46 22.7 49 22.7 94 Fourth 15.7 39 19.4 45 17.7 84 Highest 24.1 45 35.5 46 29.8 91
38 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.2: Primary school entry Percentage of children of primary school entry age attending grade 1*, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Percentage of Percentage of children of primary Number of children children of primary Number of children school entry age (5 of primary school school entry age (6 of primary school years) currently entry age** (5 years) years) currently entry age** (6 years) attending grade 1* attending grade 1*
Punjab 18.9 14,684 38.4 16,234
District Jhelum 25.8 189 58.0 150
Tehsil Dina 35.1 37 55.1 23 Jhelum 23.2 67 57.7 54 Pind Dadan Khan 19.6 52 54.7 47 Sohawa 30.3 33 66.5 27
Gender Male 24.0 96 60.7 74 Female 27.6 92 55.3 77
Area of residence Rural 25.6 142 55.1 106 All Urban 26.4 46 64.8 45 Other Urban 26.4 46 64.8 45
Age of child 5 or 6 25.8 189 58.0 150
Mother's education None 19.4 79 57.9 54 Primary 28.9 41 49.9 39 Middle 30.6 26 62.1 22 Secondary 31.4 26 49.7 18 Higher 28.2 16 79.8 17 Missing/DK 100.0 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 41.9 4 0.0 1 Second 22.5 25 60.8 20 Middle 18.7 54 61.0 40 Fourth 27.9 56 53.6 45 Highest 31.4 49 59.0 44
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT JHELUM 39 Table ED.3A: Primary school net attendance ratio (5-9 years) Percentage of children of primary school age (5-9 years) attending primary or secondary school (NAR), MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Male Female Total Net Net Net Number of Number of Number of attendance attendance attendance children children children ratio ratio ratio*
Punjab 54.0 39,519 51.8 37,026 52.9 76,545
District Jhelum 70.6 446 67.9 411 69.3 857
Tehsil Dina 63.4 82 79.0 66 70.3 148 Jhelum 72.4 167 71.0 149 71.7 316 Pind Dadan Khan 68.2 113 60.1 130 63.9 243 Sohawa 77.3 84 65.0 66 71.9 150
Area of residence Rural 69.9 333 64.6 302 67.4 635 All Urban 72.6 112 76.7 110 74.6 222 Other Urban 72.6 112 76.7 110 74.6 222
Age 5 24.9 96 28.6 92 26.7 189 6 62.1 74 56.0 77 59.0 150 7 83.1 105 75.8 91 79.7 195 8 89.4 94 93.3 79 91.2 172 9 96.1 78 92.8 73 94.5 150
Mother's education None 71.5 189 61.2 171 66.6 360 Primary 69.9 118 70.1 96 70.0 215 Middle 68.6 49 69.7 57 69.2 105 Secondary 67.3 56 76.2 53 71.6 109 Higher 76.6 34 78.4 33 77.5 68 Missing/DK . 0 100.0 1 100.0 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 76.3 6 69.0 10 71.7 16 Second 73.1 79 55.9 53 66.1 132 Middle 68.9 114 57.4 104 63.4 217 Fourth 68.7 137 69.4 117 69.0 254 Highest 72.7 111 79.9 128 76.5 238
40 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.3B: Primary school gross attendance ratio (5-9 years) Percentage of children of primary school age (5-9 years) attending primary or secondary school (GAR), MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Male Female Total Gross Gross Gross Number Number of Number of attendance attendance attendance of children children ratio* ratio* ratio* children
Punjab 101.6 39,519 92.5 37,026 97.2 76,545
District Jhelum 119.9 446 117.1 411 118.5 857
Tehsil Dina 110.6 82 134.0 66 121.0 148 Jhelum 114.6 167 122.7 149 118.4 316 Pind Dadan Khan 128.5 113 101.3 130 113.9 243 Sohawa 127.8 84 118.9 66 123.9 150
Area of residence Rural 119.2 333 120.1 302 119.6 635 All Urban 122.0 112 108.9 110 115.5 222 Other Urban 122.0 112 108.9 110 115.5 222
Mother's education None 127.3 189 117.7 171 122.7 360 Primary 120.8 118 133.3 96 126.4 215 Middle 112.5 49 100.8 57 106.2 105 Secondary 101.2 56 112.5 53 106.7 109 Higher 96.6 34 89.0 33 92.8 68 Missing/DK . 0 100.0 1 100.0 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 180.1 6 97.7 10 128.2 16 Second 118.9 79 114.2 53 117.0 132 Middle 117.7 114 119.8 104 118.7 217 Fourth 119.0 137 122.2 117 120.4 254 Highest 120.8 111 113.0 128 116.6 238
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT JHELUM 41 Table ED.3C: Public and private primary school attendance rate Percentage of children age 5-9 years attending primary schools by type of school, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Attending primary Attendin Attending Attending school but Number of g public private Madrasa/ DK type of Total children 5-9 years primary primary NSC school or old school school type is missing
Punjab 55.9 43.0 0.2 0.9 100.0 40,501
District Jhelum 59.2 40.3 0.1 0.4 100.0 594
Tehsil Dina 62.3 37.1 0.3 0.3 100.0 104 Jhelum 50.4 49.0 0.0 0.6 100.0 227 Pind Dadan Khan 60.3 39.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 155 Sohawa 73.3 26.2 0.0 0.5 100.0 108
Area of residence Rural 67.7 31.9 0.0 0.4 100.0 428 All Urban 37.4 62.2 0.2 0.2 100.0 166 Other Urban 37.4 62.2 0.2 0.2 100.0 166
Age 5 60.6 36.7 0.0 2.7 100.0 50 6 55.5 44.1 0.0 0.3 100.0 89 7 55.5 44.1 0.0 0.3 100.0 156 8 58.8 41.0 0.2 0.0 100.0 157 9 65.6 34.4 0.0 0.0 100.0 142
Mother's education None 71.6 27.8 0.0 0.6 100.0 240 Primary 60.9 38.5 0.2 0.4 100.0 150 Middle 57.2 42.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 73 Secondary 43.8 56.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 78 Higher 24.5 74.9 0.0 0.6 100.0 52 Missing/DK 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 93.8 6.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 11 Second 81.7 16.8 0.0 1.5 100.0 87 Middle 72.5 27.1 0.0 0.4 100.0 138 Fourth 58.7 41.1 0.2 0.0 100.0 175 Highest 36.7 63.1 0.0 0.2 100.0 182
42 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.4: Middle/Secondary school net attendance ratio Percentage of children of middle/secondary school age (10-14 years) attending secondary school or higher (NAR), MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Male Female Total Net Net Net Number of Number of Number of attendance attendance attendance children children children ratio ratio ratio*
Punjab 29.6 37,922 27.8 34,743 28.7 72,665
District Jhelum 44.9 435 41.3 419 43.1 854
Tehsil Dina 44.6 78 48.0 72 46.2 150 Jhelum 52.1 151 42.4 162 47.0 313 Pind Dadan Khan 39.3 129 34.8 102 37.3 231 Sohawa 40.4 78 41.5 82 41.0 160
Area of residence Rural 44.9 322 35.1 312 40.1 634 All Urban 44.8 113 59.6 107 52.0 220 Other Urban 44.8 113 59.6 107 52.0 220
Age 10 6.0 88 3.1 89 4.5 177 11 26.3 73 25.5 70 25.9 143 12 44.7 103 42.0 87 43.5 190 13 71.9 76 59.4 83 65.4 159 14 73.6 95 74.1 90 73.8 185
Mother's education None 42.4 218 31.2 207 37.0 425 Primary 45.1 120 41.2 103 43.3 223 Middle 41.6 39 56.2 43 49.3 82 Secondary 55.0 41 59.1 50 57.2 91 Higher 56.3 18 76.3 15 65.4 33 Missing/DK . 0 100.0 1 100.0 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 25.4 12 6.1 9 17.3 21 Second 36.5 62 22.3 56 29.8 118 Middle 44.0 112 33.4 114 38.6 226 Fourth 46.3 136 40.7 128 43.6 264 Highest 50.7 114 62.4 112 56.5 226
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT JHELUM 43 Table ED.4w: Secondary school age children attending primary school Percentage of children of secondary school age (10-14 years) attending primary school, MICS Punjab, 2007- 08 Male Female Total Percent Percent Percent attending Number of attending Number of attending Number of primary children primary children primary children school school school
Punjab 46.3 37,922 40.4 34,743 43.4 72,665
District Jhelum 47.5 435 45.9 419 46.7 854
Tehsil Dina 46.6 78 43.2 72 44.9 150 Jhelum 44.7 151 46.2 162 45.5 313 Pind Dadan Khan 49.3 129 51.3 102 50.2 231 Sohawa 51.0 78 41.2 82 46.0 160
Area of residence Rural 47.7 322 50.9 312 49.3 634 All Urban 47.1 113 31.3 107 39.4 220 Other Urban 47.1 113 31.3 107 39.4 220
Age 10 90.4 88 87.4 89 88.9 177 11 70.9 73 65.2 70 68.1 143 12 49.9 103 45.6 87 47.9 190 13 19.5 76 25.1 83 22.4 159 14 9.8 95 9.4 90 9.6 185
Mother's education None 47.3 218 46.9 207 47.1 425 Primary 49.3 120 54.7 103 51.8 223 Middle 55.5 39 39.2 43 46.9 82 Secondary 40.1 41 36.8 50 38.3 91 Higher 38.6 18 23.7 15 31.8 33 Missing/DK . 0 0.0 1 0.0 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 48.9 12 31.8 9 41.7 21 Second 52.5 62 52.6 56 52.5 118 Middle 44.7 112 53.0 114 48.9 226 Fourth 49.1 136 47.1 128 48.1 264 Highest 45.6 114 35.2 112 40.4 226
44 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.7: Education gender parity Ratio of females to males attending primary education and ratio of females to males attending secondary education, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Primary Primary Gender Secondary Secondary Gender school net school net parity index school net school net parity index attendance attendance (GPI) for attendance attendance (GPI) for ratio (NAR), ratio (NAR), primary ratio (NAR), ratio (NAR), secondary females males school NAR* females males school NAR*
Punjab 51.8 54.0 0.96 27.8 29.6 0.94
District Jhelum 67.9 70.6 0.96 41.3 44.9 0.92
Tehsil Dina 79.0 63.4 1.25 48.0 44.6 1.08 Jhelum 71.0 72.4 0.98 42.4 52.1 0.81 Pind Dadan Khan 60.1 68.2 0.88 34.8 39.3 0.89 Sohawa 65.0 77.3 0.84 41.5 40.4 1.03
Area of residence Rural 64.6 69.9 0.92 35.1 44.9 0.78 All Urban 76.7 72.6 1.06 59.6 44.8 1.33 Other Urban 76.7 72.6 1.06 59.6 44.8 1.33
Mother's education None 61.2 71.5 0.86 31.2 42.4 0.74 Primary 70.1 69.9 1.00 41.2 45.1 0.91 Middle 69.7 68.6 1.02 56.2 41.6 1.35 Secondary 76.2 67.3 1.13 59.1 55.0 1.07 Higher 78.4 76.6 1.02 76.3 56.3 1.35 Missing/DK 100.0 . . 100.0 . .
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 69.0 76.3 0.90 6.1 25.4 0.24 Second 55.9 73.1 0.76 22.3 36.5 0.61 Middle 57.4 68.9 0.83 33.4 44.0 0.76 Fourth 69.4 68.7 1.01 40.7 46.3 0.88 Highest 79.9 72.7 1.10 62.4 50.7 1.23
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT JHELUM 45 Table ED.9A: Physical access to primary schools, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Boys government Girls government Boys private school Girls private school Number school school of house- 2-5 2-5 2-5 2-5 hold <2 km >5 km <2 km >5 km <2 km >5 km <2 km >5 km km km km km members
Punjab 93.0 5.3 1.7 91.4 5.9 2.7 74.7 9.6 15.7 74.0 9.8 16.2 91,075
District Jhelum 97.2 1.3 1.6 97.4 1.1 1.6 93.9 0.3 5.8 87.1 0.4 12.5 1,680
Tehsil
Dina 99.0 0.3 0.8 98.7 0.5 0.8 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 399
Jhelum 94.3 0.5 5.2 94.1 0.7 5.2 78.1 0.4 21.5 53.7 0.7 45.6 410
Pind Dadan Khan 98.4 1.6 0.0 99.1 0.9 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 432
Sohawa 97.0 2.5 0.5 97.5 2.1 0.5 99.1 0.9 0.0 99.4 0.6 0.0 439
Area of residence
Rural 98.1 1.6 0.3 98.5 1.1 0.3 99.8 0.2 0.0 99.7 0.3 0.0 1,148
All Urban 95.3 0.6 4.2 94.8 1.0 4.3 87.6 0.4 12.0 69.0 0.5 30.5 532
Other Urban 95.3 0.6 4.2 94.8 1.0 4.3 87.6 0.4 12.0 69.0 0.5 30.5 532
Education of household head
None 96.7 1.6 1.6 96.9 1.4 1.7 95.8 0.4 3.9 91.0 0.8 8.3 488
Primary 97.5 1.8 0.7 97.2 1.8 1.1 95.1 0.6 4.3 89.5 0.0 10.5 285
Middle 98.2 1.5 0.4 98.9 0.7 0.4 93.2 0.0 6.8 84.1 0.0 15.9 272
Secondary 97.1 0.7 2.3 97.3 0.5 2.3 94.0 0.0 6.0 87.6 0.0 12.4 445
Higher 96.8 0.5 2.7 96.7 1.1 2.2 89.0 0.8 10.2 80.8 1.4 17.8 187
Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1
Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2
Wealth index quintiles
Lowest 88.2 11.8 0.0 91.2 8.8 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 34
Second 96.7 2.5 0.8 97.1 2.1 0.8 99.0 1.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 240
Middle 97.5 1.6 0.9 98.2 0.9 0.9 98.0 0.4 1.6 96.2 0.8 3.0 447
Fourth 99.8 0.0 0.2 99.8 0.0 0.2 95.7 0.0 4.3 91.1 0.0 8.9 485
Highest 95.1 0.9 4.0 94.6 1.3 4.1 88.1 0.3 11.7 71.4 0.6 28.0 474
46 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.9B: Physical access to middle schools, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Boys government Girls government BoysGirls private private school school Girls private school school school Number of house-hold 2-5 2-5 2-5 2-5 <2 km >5 km <2 km >5 km <2 km >5 km <2 km >5 km members km km km km
Punjab 62.6 23.2 14.2 62.8 21.0 16.3 65.5 13.1 21.5 65.3 13.1 21.7 91,075
District Jhelum 74.7 17.6 7.7 75.6 13.9 10.6 82.4 5.5 12.1 69.7 9.2 21.1 1,680
Tehsil
Dina 78.3 19.4 2.3 86.4 11.1 2.5 87.1 8.0 5.0 75.2 15.6 9.2 399
Jhelum 75.1 13.9 11.1 70.6 13.4 15.9 59.8 5.8 34.4 24.3 10.5 65.1 410
Pind Dadan Khan 73.9 21.1 5.0 75.8 14.6 9.6 92.9 5.9 1.2 87.1 10.7 2.1 432
Sohawa 72.1 16.0 11.9 70.8 15.9 13.3 98.8 1.3 0.0 99.2 0.8 0.0 439
Area of residence
Rural 65.9 25.2 8.9 67.9 19.5 12.6 79.8 11.7 8.5 74.6 14.8 10.6 1,148
All Urban 93.8 1.2 5.0 92.4 1.4 6.2 84.6 0.2 15.2 61.7 0.0 38.3 532
Other Urban 93.8 1.2 5.0 92.4 1.4 6.2 84.6 0.2 15.2 61.7 0.0 38.3 532
Education of household head
None 70.2 20.7 9.1 68.8 18.3 12.9 80.9 8.0 11.1 68.0 13.7 18.3 488
Primary 75.9 18.6 5.5 75.3 15.6 9.1 82.7 6.5 10.8 70.6 9.4 20.0 285
Middle 71.5 20.2 8.2 74.6 14.2 11.2 85.2 3.9 10.9 72.4 7.9 19.7 272
Secondary 78.1 14.4 7.5 79.8 11.0 9.2 83.8 3.7 12.4 71.9 6.2 21.9 445
Higher 81.3 11.9 6.8 85.3 5.9 8.8 79.7 4.2 16.1 66.2 7.0 26.8 187
Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1
Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 0.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2
Wealth index quintiles
Lowest 50.0 29.4 20.6 47.1 29.4 23.5 85.7 0.0 14.3 80.0 0.0 20.0 34
Second 51.5 29.0 19.5 51.8 24.6 23.7 81.5 9.9 8.6 77.8 11.1 11.1 240
Middle 70.9 21.4 7.7 70.3 17.2 12.5 81.0 8.2 10.8 72.6 12.6 14.8 447
Fourth 77.3 19.7 3.0 80.3 13.9 5.8 83.1 7.5 9.4 73.4 11.8 14.8 485
Highest 89.5 5.1 5.5 90.0 4.0 6.0 82.6 1.5 15.9 60.0 3.1 36.9 474
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT JHELUM 47 Table ED.9C: Physical access to secondary schools, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Boys government Girls government Boys private school Girls private school Girls private school Number school school of house- 2-5 2-5 2-5 2-5 hold <2 km >5 km <2 km >5 km <2 km >5 km <2 km >5 km km km km km members
Punjab 50.6 23.2 26.2 46.9 21.8 31.3 56.0 13.4 30.6 56.6 13.3 30.1 91,075
District Jhelum 64.5 19.2 16.2 63.4 18.8 17.9 71.3 8.6 20.0 60.5 12.6 26.9 1,680
Tehsil
Dina 71.9 24.3 3.7 68.8 27.6 3.6 86.6 8.2 5.2 78.9 13.3 7.8 399
Jhelum 60.3 22.1 17.6 66.0 18.0 16.0 59.4 7.4 33.2 41.8 10.7 47.4 410
Pind Dadan Khan 65.9 21.2 13.0 64.4 20.0 15.6 82.4 7.5 10.2 76.4 8.6 15.0 432
Sohawa 60.5 10.2 29.3 54.3 9.9 35.8 61.8 12.4 25.9 54.7 18.0 27.3 439
Area of residence
Rural 51.6 27.7 20.7 50.1 26.8 23.1 57.8 17.2 25.1 48.5 22.1 29.4 1,148
All Urban 92.3 1.2 6.5 92.3 1.2 6.5 82.6 1.5 15.8 73.9 2.0 24.1 532
Other Urban 92.3 1.2 6.5 92.3 1.2 6.5 82.6 1.5 15.8 73.9 2.0 24.1 532
Education of household head
None 58.5 23.0 18.5 56.9 21.9 21.2 67.7 12.8 19.5 57.4 17.6 25.0 488
Primary 64.0 19.9 16.1 61.7 19.2 19.2 69.2 9.2 21.5 58.4 11.9 29.7 285
Middle 60.5 20.9 18.6 58.7 20.9 20.5 73.8 6.3 19.8 61.4 10.2 28.4 272
Secondary 69.4 15.8 14.8 69.4 15.6 14.9 72.7 7.1 20.2 60.9 12.1 27.0 445
Higher 75.3 14.4 10.3 74.1 14.9 10.9 75.9 5.4 18.8 68.2 7.1 24.7 187
Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1
Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2
Wealth index quintiles
Lowest 33.3 23.3 43.3 33.3 18.5 48.1 40.0 40.0 20.0 45.5 36.4 18.2 34
Second 38.2 25.9 35.9 34.3 24.3 41.4 50.0 21.4 28.6 46.6 26.0 27.4 240
Middle 58.4 23.3 18.2 55.5 22.2 22.2 61.7 12.0 26.2 50.7 16.4 32.9 447
Fourth 66.4 21.9 11.7 65.3 22.6 12.1 73.8 9.0 17.2 63.5 12.4 24.1 485
Highest 83.9 8.8 7.3 84.2 8.9 6.9 80.2 3.0 16.9 69.8 4.9 25.3 474
48 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CP.1: Birth registration
Percent distribution of children aged 0-59 months by whether birth is registered and reasons for non-registration, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Birth is not registered because: Number of children Don't know if Number of Birth is Must Didn't know Late, didn't Doesn't aged 0-59 months birth is children aged 0 - Costs too Don't Total registered* travel too child should be want to pay know where Other without birth registered 59 months much know far registered fine to register registration
Punjab 77.0 2.7 70,226 4.4 14.2 42.7 1.3 15.1 14.4 8.0 100.0 14,521
District Jhelum 95.6 0.6 803 19.9 11.3 14.1 - 18.0 22.8 14.0 100.0 28 Tehsil Dina 95.5 1.3 144 18.5 0.0 11.5 - 59.7 4.6 5.8 100.0 6 Jhelum 98.3 0.6 282 0.0 24.7 0.0 - 0.0 75.3 0.0 100.0 3 Pind Dadan Khan 95.8 0.0 232 0.0 13.5 26.3 - 25.4 26.4 8.5 100.0 7 Sohawa 90.0 1.0 145 36.2 11.8 12.1 - 0.0 15.9 23.9 100.0 13
ESLWS EUT FDSRC JHELUM DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Area of residence Rural 95.2 0.5 602 23.2 10.6 17.3 - 9.1 26.7 13.1 100.0 23 All Urban 96.8 1.2 201 5.3 14.7 0.0 - 57.6 4.9 17.5 100.0 5 Other Urban 96.8 1.2 201 5.3 14.7 0.0 - 57.6 4.9 17.5 100.0 5 Gender Male 95.6 1.0 399 25.9 16.4 14.4 - 10.9 16.3 16.0 100.0 15 Female 95.5 0.3 404 13.2 5.7 13.9 - 25.7 29.9 11.7 100.0 13 Age of child 0-11 months 93.4 0.8 157 19.1 14.7 0.0 - 13.1 43.2 9.9 100.0 10 12-23 months 94.4 0.3 164 21.1 0.0 17.3 - 5.0 36.6 20.0 100.0 6 24-35 months 95.7 0.9 160 17.3 16.7 18.3 - 23.0 0.0 24.6 100.0 5 36-47 months 97.2 0.3 164 12.2 21.5 24.4 - 27.7 0.0 14.1 100.0 5 48-59 months 97.1 1.0 158 34.4 0.0 30.4 - 35.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 3 Missing/Inconsistent 100.0 0.0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 Mother's education None 94.2 0.8 273 44.2 0.0 9.1 - 19.3 17.4 9.9 100.0 9 Primary 95.2 0.7 184 6.9 10.6 28.4 - 5.2 48.9 0.0 100.0 9 Middle 93.4 0.4 124 0.0 11.9 9.9 - 39.8 7.7 30.7 100.0 6 Secondary 97.8 0.9 133 19.3 42.3 0.0 - 8.4 0.0 30.0 100.0 4 Higher 100.0 0.0 88 100.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 Wealth index quintiles Lowest 85.4 4.1 12 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2 Second 95.8 0.4 116 60.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 40.0 0.0 100.0 4 Middle 92.7 1.0 235 6.1 8.4 26.6 - 26.7 9.6 22.7 100.0 11 Fourth 95.8 0.8 217 28.0 26.5 0.0 - 0.0 33.0 12.5 100.0 9 Highest 98.8 0.0 223 9.4 0.0 34.3 - 10.2 35.2 11.0 100.0 3 49 Table CP.2: Child labour Percentage of children aged 5-14 years who are involved in child labour activities by type of work, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Working outside Number of Household Working for household Total child children chores for 28+ family Unpaid labour* aged 5-14 Paid work hours/ week business work years
Punjab 0.6 1.0 0.8 2.9 5.1 149,210
District Jhelum 0.1 1.5 0.1 0.2 2.0 1,711
Tehsil Dina 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 298 Jhelum 0.0 3.2 0.0 0.2 3.4 629 Pind Dadan Khan 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.9 474 Sohawa 0.4 1.6 0.5 0.3 2.8 311
Area of residence Rural 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.2 1.0 1,269 All Urban 0.0 4.5 0.1 0.4 5.0 442 Other Urban 0.0 4.5 0.1 0.4 5.0 442
Gender Male 0.3 1.6 0.0 0.3 2.4 881 Female 0.0 1.3 0.2 0.2 1.6 830
Age of child 5-11 years 0.1 2.1 0.1 0.3 2.6 1,177 12-14 years 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.7 534
Mother's education None 0.1 1.0 0.2 0.2 1.7 785 Primary 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.8 438 Middle 0.0 2.1 0.2 0.0 2.2 187 Secondary 0.0 3.9 0.0 0.5 4.5 200 Higher 0.0 4.3 0.0 0.0 4.3 100 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 3.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.1 37 Second 0.0 1.5 0.4 0.2 2.4 250 Middle 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.3 1.2 443 Fourth 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.5 517 Highest 0.0 3.8 0.0 0.4 4.2 464
School participation Yes 0.1 1.6 0.0 0.2 1.9 1,554 No 0.7 0.6 1.0 0.3 3.2 158
50 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CP.3: Labourer students and student labourers Percentage of children aged 5-14 years who are labourer students and student labourers, Country, Year
Percentage of Percentage of Percentage of child Number of students who Number Percentage of Number of children labourers who child are also of children in children 5-14 attending are also labourers involved in students child labour* years of age school*** attending aged 5-14 child aged 5-14 school** labour****
Punjab 5.1 73.6 149,210 48.9 7,545 3.4 109,769
District Jhelum 2.0 90.8 1,711 85.4 34 1.9 1,554
Tehsil Dina 0.2 92.3 298 100.0 1 0.2 275 Jhelum 3.4 92.2 629 95.7 21 3.5 580 Pind Dadan Khan 0.9 88.2 474 79.3 4 0.8 419 Sohawa 2.8 90.4 311 62.2 9 1.9 281
Area of residence Rural 1.0 90.5 1,269 66.8 12 0.7 1,149 All Urban 5.0 91.6 442 95.9 22 5.2 405 Other Urban 5.0 91.6 442 95.9 22 5.2 405
Gender Male 2.4 92.9 881 83.6 21 2.1 818 Female 1.6 88.6 830 88.3 14 1.6 735
Age of child 5-11 years 2.6 91.8 1,177 95.5 31 2.7 1,080 12-14 years 0.7 88.6 534 0.0 4 0.0 473
Mother's education None 1.7 86.6 785 69.6 13 1.4 680 Primary 0.8 94.4 438 100.0 3 0.8 413 Middle 2.2 94.4 187 100.0 4 2.4 177 Secondary 4.5 94.5 200 89.9 9 4.2 189 Higher 4.3 93.4 100 100.0 4 4.6 94 Missing/DK 0.0 100.0 2 . 0 0.0 2
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 3.1 67.8 37 0.0 1 0.0 25 Second 2.4 85.2 250 61.5 6 1.8 213 Middle 1.2 88.8 443 100.0 5 1.3 394 Fourth 0.5 92.4 517 76.5 2 0.4 478 Highest 4.2 95.7 464 95.3 19 4.2 444
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT JHELUM 51 52 Table CP.10: Child disability Percentage of children aged 2-9 years with disability reported by their mother or caretaker according to the type of disability, Country, Year
Percentage of children aged 2-9 years with reported disability by type of disability 3-9 years 2 years Percentage of Number Difficulty in No speak- children aged Number Number of ISPNA 2007-08 PUNJAB MICS Difficulty Have fits, Not learning Appears of Delay in Appears walking, ing / 2-9 years with of children Cannot children seeing, either No under- become to do things mentally children sitting, to have moving cannot be at least one Speech is aged 3-9 name at aged 2 in the standing of rigid, lose like other backward, aged 2-9 standing or difficulty arms, under- reported not normal years least one years daytime or at instr-uctions concious- children dull, or years walking hearing weakness or stood in disability* object night ness his/her age slow stiffness words
Punjab 0.9 0.6 1.1 1.3 1.2 0.8 1.1 2.0 1.1 5.2 119,796 4.2 105,845 9.5 13,951
District Jhelum 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.4 1.1 0.8 0.8 2.3 0.8 5.1 1,349 2.3 1,183 10.7 165
Tehsil Dina 1.1 1.1 0.7 1.2 1.5 2.8 0.3 3.7 1.1 8.3 233 2.5 202 17.7 31 Jhelum 0.9 0.0 0.8 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.6 1.4 0.4 4.2 483 1.7 425 10.6 59 Pind Dadan Khan 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.4 1.4 1.7 1.2 3.6 396 2.6 349 7.6 47 Sohawa 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.6 2.3 0.7 0.8 3.6 0.8 6.5 236 3.0 208 8.2 28
Area of residence Rural 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.4 1.4 1.1 0.9 2.8 1.0 5.6 1,006 2.0 883 12.2 123 All Urban 1.2 0.2 1.4 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.8 0.2 3.8 342 3.3 300 6.3 42 Other Urban 1.2 0.2 1.4 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.8 0.2 3.8 342 3.3 300 6.3 42
Age of child 2-4 0.9 0.5 0.7 0.6 1.2 0.8 0.7 2.9 0.6 5.7 491 1.9 326 10.7 165 5-6 0.4 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.5 1.3 1.8 2.8 1.6 6.0 339 2.6 339 . 0 7-9 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.3 1.4 0.6 0.3 1.3 0.4 4.0 518 2.4 518 . 0
Mother's education None 0.7 0.2 1.0 0.3 1.4 0.9 1.0 2.5 1.1 5.9 540 2.0 482 10.0 58 Primary 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.9 1.2 1.4 0.7 1.5 1.0 3.9 332 1.4 291 11.4 41 Middle 1.8 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.1 0.0 4.2 0.6 7.3 178 2.8 153 7.7 24 Secondary 0.5 0.0 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.0 0.5 1.9 0.0 3.9 181 3.4 157 13.8 24 Higher 0.7 1.4 1.8 0.7 0.7 0.0 1.8 1.3 0.7 3.8 116 3.7 98 11.1 17 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2 0.0 2 . 0
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 10.0 2.8 10.0 24 6.3 20 0.0 4 Second 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.0 1.9 0.7 0.7 2.4 1.2 5.7 205 1.1 185 18.9 20 Middle 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 1.8 1.2 2.8 0.8 5.6 363 2.8 312 7.6 52 Fourth 1.8 0.8 1.8 0.8 1.9 0.7 0.6 2.1 1.2 6.4 384 2.2 338 9.2 46 Highest 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.6 1.3 0.1 2.8 372 2.4 329 13.2 43 Table HA.1: Knowledge of preventing HIV transmission Percentage of women aged 15-49 years who know the main ways of preventing HIV transmission, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Percentage who know transmission can be Number of prevented by: women who Heard Number think a of of Knows Knows Dis- 'RHVQ·W person can do AIDS women Safe Safe blood all at least posable know something to sex transfusion three two syringe any way avoid AIDS ways ways
Punjab 29.5 86,148 23.0 20.9 21.7 18.0 22.2 74.7 22,470
District Jhelum 48.6 1,181 36.9 36.4 39.1 31.8 38.4 57.9 501
Tehsil Dina 48.6 212 38.1 37.3 38.6 33.7 38.4 58.2 89 Jhelum 63.8 432 49.8 49.8 52.7 43.9 51.7 43.3 244 Pind Dadan Khan 35.8 321 25.1 24.8 28.0 22.1 27.0 71.3 95 Sohawa 37.2 217 27.4 25.7 29.3 20.2 28.8 66.7 73
Area of residence Rural 42.2 870 31.4 30.0 32.3 26.5 32.1 65.0 307 All Urban 66.4 311 52.2 54.2 58.3 46.7 55.9 37.8 194 Other Urban 66.4 311 52.2 54.2 58.3 46.7 55.9 37.8 194
Age 15-19 38.0 23 22.3 29.0 29.0 19.0 29.0 67.7 7 20-24 54.8 136 42.6 45.5 47.9 40.1 46.3 50.3 68 25-29 54.4 232 43.4 38.6 42.4 35.2 42.2 53.0 111 30-34 47.4 222 35.5 33.9 37.2 30.7 36.1 60.2 90 35-39 51.0 228 37.3 37.3 40.6 33.1 38.5 56.5 99 40-44 40.7 187 29.4 30.8 32.3 25.2 32.1 64.8 66 45-49 43.4 152 34.4 34.9 36.8 29.0 37.9 60.8 60
Education of household head None 17.4 421 10.2 9.5 11.9 7.8 11.1 87.3 53 Primary 45.6 299 31.9 32.6 35.5 27.2 34.2 61.4 115 Middle 63.0 159 43.2 43.7 45.4 36.0 46.2 50.0 81 Secondary 86.0 175 72.0 68.2 74.6 64.0 72.1 21.2 140 Higher 90.1 125 82.1 81.7 81.8 74.0 83.2 11.6 111 Missing/DK 49.2 2 0.0 49.2 49.2 0.0 49.2 50.8 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 3.8 13 0.0 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 96.2 1 Second 13.8 149 6.7 6.4 6.2 4.5 6.7 91.9 12 Middle 32.8 322 20.2 20.9 22.6 17.2 22.1 75.6 81 Fourth 51.1 347 41.0 37.4 43.0 34.7 41.5 54.8 157 Highest 77.0 349 62.3 63.5 65.9 55.2 65.2 28.7 250
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT JHELUM 53 Table HA.5: Attitudes toward people living with HIV/AIDS Percentage of women aged 15-49 years who have heard of AIDS who express a discriminatory attitude towards people living with HIV/AIDS, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Percent of women who:
If a family Would not Believe that Number of member Would not care for a a teacher Agree with at Agree with women had HIV buy food family with HIV least one none of the who have would from a member who should not discriminatory discriminatory heard of want to person with was sick with be allowed statement statements* AIDS keep it a HIV/AIDS AIDS to work secret
Punjab 1.1 23.5 24.0 24.1 43.3 56.7 25,409
District Jhelum 1.4 19.3 19.6 19.5 35.3 64.7 574
Tehsil Dina 1.2 14.7 18.4 19.0 31.1 68.9 103 Jhelum 1.3 19.3 20.0 18.2 37.3 62.7 275 Pind Dadan Khan 0.7 26.1 18.7 23.3 34.6 65.4 115 Sohawa 2.8 15.6 21.4 19.2 34.8 65.2 81
Area of residence Rural 0.7 18.6 18.0 18.6 33.4 66.6 367 All Urban 2.7 20.5 22.5 21.2 38.6 61.4 206 Other Urban 2.7 20.5 22.5 21.2 38.6 61.4 206
Age 15-19 0.0 22.8 16.9 11.0 39.7 60.3 9 20-24 0.4 13.1 23.0 21.6 29.3 70.7 75 25-29 1.5 16.4 17.6 20.3 34.8 65.2 127 30-34 1.0 20.0 17.5 21.0 33.2 66.8 105 35-39 1.2 25.6 21.4 19.7 40.8 59.2 116 40-44 3.9 21.6 21.5 18.5 39.1 60.9 76 45-49 0.4 16.7 18.1 15.0 31.6 68.4 66
Education of household head None 2.1 28.2 28.5 28.4 46.1 53.9 73 Primary 1.0 20.4 21.8 21.8 38.5 61.5 137 Middle 0.9 11.4 22.3 24.2 32.6 67.4 100 Secondary 0.8 21.3 15.2 15.2 33.8 66.2 150 Higher 2.6 16.8 14.9 12.5 29.1 70.9 113 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 1 Second 0.0 40.8 37.0 42.0 58.7 41.3 20 Middle 0.3 25.2 23.3 26.0 43.0 57.0 106 Fourth 0.9 15.8 18.4 18.6 31.6 68.4 178 Highest 2.2 17.7 17.5 15.7 32.8 67.2 269
54 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.1: Prevalence of Cough, TB and Hepatitis Percentage of population having cough more than last three weeks, diagnosed with Tuberculosis or with Hepatitis during last one year, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Had cough for more Diagnosed with Diagnosed with Total number of than last three Tuberculosis during Hepatitis during household weeks last one year last one year members
Punjab 2.2 0.3 0.7 584,640
District Jhelum 0.7 0.3 0.5 7,600
Tehsil Dina 0.8 0.4 0.3 1,369 Jhelum 0.7 0.2 0.4 2,781 Pind Dadan Khan 0.7 0.3 0.5 2,076 Sohawa 0.8 0.3 0.7 1,374
Area of residence Rural 0.5 0.3 0.5 5,565 All Urban 1.4 0.1 0.3 2,035 Other Urban 1.4 0.1 0.3 2,035
Gender Male 0.8 0.2 0.5 3,785 Female 0.7 0.3 0.4 3,814
Education of household head None 0.8 0.2 0.5 2,140 Primary 0.9 0.4 0.5 1,277 Middle 0.7 0.5 0.4 1,250 Secondary 0.5 0.2 0.4 2,069 Higher 1.0 0.2 0.6 853 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 10
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.7 0.7 0.7 122 Second 0.8 0.2 0.7 967 Middle 0.7 0.3 0.4 2,009 Fourth 0.6 0.3 0.6 2,272 Highest 0.9 0.1 0.2 2,231
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT JHELUM 55 Table HC.2: Care provided by Lady Health Worker (LHW)
Percentage of women reporting that a LHW visited the house during the past month, MICS Punjab, 2007-08.
Purpose of Visit Number Total For ORS, of Visited by Provided number Vitamine Weighed DK/ women LHW useful Other of women and the child Missing visited by info Medicines LHW
Punjab 50.4 86,148 54.3 11.3 59.4 14.6 1.6 43,238
District Jhelum 74.1 1,181 43.8 20.4 78.8 12.0 0.7 875
Tehsil
Dina 72.7 212 37.5 26.6 81.3 9.7 154 Jhelum 63.3 432 29.9 21.3 82.2 9.7 1.2 273 Pind Dadan Khan 85.7 321 51.2 24.3 82.4 4.3 0.9 275 Sohawa 79.5 217 59.7 7.1 65.7 30.2 0.3 172
Area of residence
Rural 83.4 870 44.6 20.5 80.1 14.3 0.7 726 All Urban 47.9 311 40.0 19.8 72.4 1.0 1.1 149 Other Urban 47.9 311 40.0 19.8 72.4 1.0 1.1 149
Woman education
None 77.7 421 42.4 16.0 78.9 13.7 0.9 327 Primary 74.2 299 41.3 20.4 81.1 12.6 1.0 222 Middle 77.3 159 55.3 25.8 79.4 12.2 123 Secondary 68.4 175 48.4 24.5 72.0 11.0 1.0 120 Higher 64.9 125 33.5 24.2 81.1 5.4 81 Missing/DK 100.0 2 100.0 - - 2
Wealth index quintiles
Lowest 79.3 13 51.6 19.0 83.7 20.5 - 11 Second 79.6 149 36.8 16.0 73.5 24.2 1.7 118 Middle 83.1 322 52.2 21.9 82.0 13.3 0.2 268 Fourth 80.4 347 44.8 18.8 80.4 9.5 0.6 279 Highest 57.0 349 35.0 23.2 75.4 6.1 1.1 199
56 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.3: Physical access to health facility Percent distribution of household population according to physical access to health facility, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Distance to the nearest health Type of nearest health facility facility (in minutes) Number of Within household 30-35 One 29 members Government Private Missing minutes hour or Missing minutes distance more distance
Punjab 57.2 42.4 0.4 75.2 15.3 9.0 0.5 592,843
District Jhelum 52.2 47.8 - 87.4 8.2 4.3 0.2 7,670
Tehsil
Dina 36.5 63.5 - 94.3 2.6 2.6 0.5 1,389 Jhelum 40.0 60.0 - 95.6 4.3 0.0 0.2 2,818 Pind Dadan Khan 67.1 32.9 - 81.5 18.1 0.4 0.0 2,082 Sohawa 70.5 29.5 - 72.5 6.8 20.7 0.0 1,381
Area of residence
Rural 58.1 41.9 - 83.2 11.0 5.9 0.0 5,609 All Urban 36.1 63.9 - 98.8 0.6 0.0 0.6 2,061 Other Urban 36.1 63.9 - 98.8 0.6 0.0 0.6 2,061
Education of household head
None 53.5 46.5 - 82.0 12.7 5.1 0.2 2,140 Primary 51.9 48.1 - 90.1 6.0 3.2 0.7 1,279 Middle 55.3 44.7 - 86.4 7.6 6.0 0.0 1,270 Secondary 50.3 49.7 - 89.2 7.0 3.8 0.0 2,091 Higher 50.0 50.0 - 93.3 3.8 2.9 0.0 878 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 100.0 - 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 Missing/DK 0.0 100.0 - 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10
Wealth index quintiles
Lowest 46.2 53.8 - 65.4 16.4 18.3 0.0 125 Second 54.3 45.7 - 66.2 19.3 14.5 0.0 967 Middle 59.9 40.1 - 82.7 11.9 5.4 0.0 2,023 Fourth 55.7 44.3 - 91.2 6.7 2.0 0.1 2,299 Highest 41.1 58.9 - 97.9 1.1 0.6 0.4 2,257
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT JHELUM 57 Table HC.5: Unemployment rate
Percent distribution of population 15 years or more who are unemployed, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Total number of Unemployed and households 15 Employed Total seeking job years or more in active labour force
Punjab 93.2 6.8 100.0 163,215
District Jhelum 88.6 11.4 100.0 2,082
Tehsil Dina 84.9 15.1 100.0 376 Jhelum 87.5 12.5 100.0 740 Pind Dadan Khan 90.7 9.3 100.0 568 Sohawa 91.4 8.6 100.0 399
Area of residence Rural 88.2 11.8 100.0 1,510 All Urban 89.7 10.3 100.0 573 Other Urban 89.7 10.3 100.0 573
Age 15-24 65.8 34.2 100.0 477 23-34 88.9 11.1 100.0 449 35-44 96.8 3.2 100.0 419 45-54 98.2 1.8 100.0 331 55-64 98.1 1.9 100.0 239 65-74 100.0 0.0 100.0 121 75+ 100.0 0.0 100.0 47
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 89.3 10.7 100.0 36 Second 91.0 9.0 100.0 247 Middle 87.4 12.6 100.0 576 Fourth 88.6 11.4 100.0 610 Highest 88.8 11.2 100.0 614
58 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.6: Family member working outside village Percent distribution of population working outside village and place of work, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Place of work of members working outside village/ town Number of Members household Other working Number of members village/Other town District or Province outside household DK/ working orvillage/ district or provinceOther or Otheror Overseas village/ members missing outside provincetown or districtoverseas provinceoverseas town village/ overseas town
Punjab 11.6 592,843 21.2 26.8 11.5 38.8 1.7 68,593
District Jhelum 21.2 7,670 9.6 18.8 8.7 62.0 0.9 1,625
Tehsil Dina 26.8 1,389 7.9 16.5 4.7 69.8 1.1 372 Jhelum 24.2 2,818 5.9 16.5 6.7 70.1 0.7 681 Pind Dadan Khan 14.9 2,082 19.3 31.9 11.6 37.2 311 Sohawa 18.9 1,381 10.2 12.6 15.9 59.3 2.0 261
Area of residence Rural 23.6 5,609 10.4 20.3 9.8 58.8 0.7 1,321 All Urban 14.7 2,061 6.2 12.4 3.5 76.2 1.7 304 Other Urban 14.7 2,061 6.2 12.4 3.5 76.2 1.7 304
Education of household head None 23.3 2,140 12.3 26.7 7.2 53.5 0.4 499 Primary 25.3 1,279 14.1 13.5 14.3 55.7 2.5 323 Middle 20.6 1,270 1.6 23.0 4.2 71.2 262 Secondary 20.0 2,091 9.0 12.4 5.6 71.9 1.0 418 Higher 14.0 878 5.9 13.4 19.3 61.4 123 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 1 ------Missing/DK 0.0 10 ------
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 15.5 125 - 85.4 - 14.6 - 19 Second 16.8 967 19.9 38.0 3.9 38.2 - 163 Middle 14.9 2,023 13.0 38.0 12.3 35.7 1.0 302 Fourth 23.7 2,299 8.9 13.3 12.5 64.1 1.2 545 Highest 26.4 2,257 5.9 6.7 4.9 81.6 0.9 595
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT JHELUM 59 Table HC.7A: Main material of the floor
Percent distribution of household according to main material of floor, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Others/ Number of No Floor Katcha floor Pacca floor Missing households
Punjab 1.9 40.6 57.4 0.1 91,075
District Jhelum 1.4 9.6 89.0 0.0 1,251
Tehsil
Dina 1.0 8.1 90.9 0.0 220 Jhelum 1.1 4.1 94.8 0.0 448 Pind Dadan Khan 2.0 13.1 85.0 0.0 361 Sohawa 1.4 16.6 82.0 0.0 222
Area of residence
Rural 1.7 11.7 86.6 0.0 929 All Urban 0.5 3.5 96.0 0.0 321 Other Urban 0.5 3.5 96.0 0.0 321
Education of household head
None 3.0 15.4 81.6 0.0 360 Primary 1.8 9.3 88.9 0.0 204 Middle 0.9 10.2 88.9 0.0 201 Secondary 0.4 6.8 92.8 0.0 342 Higher 0.0 1.2 98.8 0.0 141 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 1 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 2
Wealth index quintiles
Lowest 13.7 62.3 24.0 0.0 22 Second 4.2 39.3 56.4 0.0 177 Middle 1.8 8.4 89.8 0.0 339 Fourth 0.2 2.3 97.5 0.0 360 Highest 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 353
60 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.7B: Main material of the roof
Percent distribution of household according to main material of roof, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Number of Natural Others/ Katcha roofing Pacca roofing households roofing Missing enumerated
Punjab 0.3 15.8 83.5 0.4 91,075
District Jhelum 0.1 0.5 99.4 0.1 1,251
Tehsil
Dina 0.0 0.0 99.7 0.3 220 Jhelum 0.0 0.3 99.7 0.0 448 Pind Dadan Khan 0.0 1.4 98.6 0.0 361 Sohawa 0.3 0.0 99.7 0.0 222
Area of residence
Rural 0.1 0.6 99.3 0.1 929 All Urban 0.0 0.2 99.8 0.0 321 Other Urban 0.0 0.2 99.8 0.0 321
Education of household head
None 0.0 1.0 99.0 0.0 360 Primary 0.0 1.2 98.4 0.4 204 Middle 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 201 Secondary 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 342 Higher 0.5 0.0 99.5 0.0 141 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 1 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 2
Wealth index quintiles
Lowest 0.0 5.7 94.3 0.0 22 Second 0.0 1.5 98.5 0.0 177 Middle 0.2 0.5 99.1 0.2 339 Fourth 0.0 0.2 99.8 0.0 360 Highest 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 353
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT JHELUM 61 Table HC.7C: Main material of the walls Percent distribution of household according to main material of walls, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Percent distribution of household according to main material of floor, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Number of Others/ No walls Katcha walls Pacca walls households Missing enumerated
Punjab 1.5 22.0 76.2 0.2 91,075
District Jhelum 0.0 4.6 95.3 0.0 1,251
Tehsil
Dina 0.0 5.2 94.8 0.0 220 Jhelum 0.0 2.5 97.5 0.0 448 Pind Dadan Khan 0.0 8.0 92.0 0.0 361 Sohawa 0.2 2.9 96.9 0.0 222
Area of residence
Rural 0.1 5.1 94.9 0.0 929 All Urban 0.0 3.4 96.6 0.0 321 Other Urban 0.0 3.4 96.6 0.0 321
Education of household head
None 0.1 8.1 91.7 0.0 360 Primary 0.0 5.1 94.9 0.0 204 Middle 0.0 3.4 96.6 0.0 201 Secondary 0.0 2.7 97.3 0.0 342 Higher 0.0 1.6 98.4 0.0 141 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 1 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 2
Wealth index quintiles
Lowest 0.0 23.6 76.4 0.0 22 Second 0.3 17.6 82.1 0.0 177 Middle 0.0 4.3 95.7 0.0 339 Fourth 0.0 1.6 98.4 0.0 360 Highest 0.0 0.4 99.6 0.0 353
62 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.8A: Household utilities
Proportion of household members using household utilities, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
None/ any two/ any three PossessionsUtilities utilities Total Cooking More number Donkey More Cabel Tele- Com- Inte- Fridge/ Aircon-Washing Cooler/ range/ Stitching Water No than of house- Electricity Gas Radio TV Mobile Iron pump or than two TV phone puter rnet freezer ditionermachine fan micro- Machine filter utilitiy three holds turbine utilities wave utilities
Punjab 92.5 26.4 40.0 63.2 20.8 15.9 71.0 8.5 4.8 40.3 6.6 48.8 86.4 6.0 72.7 80.2 3.4 54.5 3.6 93.4 88.5 592,843
District Jhelum 96.7 18.5 60.3 82.0 23.7 26.3 81.3 12.8 7.1 68.6 9.5 65.0 93.7 10.8 84.2 95.4 6.0 49.8 0.4 99.1 97.5 7,670 Tehsil Dina 99.9 1.1 64.4 88.3 27.0 27.0 87.4 14.3 8.9 76.4 8.8 72.0 96.4 13.0 85.2 96.9 6.7 59.4 0.0 99.8 99.3 1,389
ESLWS EUT FDSRC JHELUM DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Jhelum 99.5 36.5 67.8 91.1 41.0 42.3 83.8 19.1 11.1 83.6 17.9 83.0 95.6 18.9 88.1 98.0 11.9 70.1 0.0 100.0 99.8 2,818 Pind Dadan Khan 97.9 14.9 55.3 73.3 12.2 13.9 73.5 7.8 3.1 53.9 4.0 54.5 95.8 2.5 82.4 94.5 0.7 31.0 0.2 98.9 97.6 2,082 Sohawa 85.8 5.1 48.4 70.1 2.5 11.9 81.8 6.0 3.2 52.1 1.5 37.1 83.6 4.4 78.0 89.7 1.1 26.9 1.9 96.9 90.8 1,381 Area of residence Rural 95.6 2.7 55.9 76.9 12.2 18.9 77.5 7.1 3.9 63.2 3.4 56.0 93.1 4.5 82.2 94.1 2.2 45.0 0.6 98.8 96.8 5,609 All Urban 99.8 61.6 72.4 95.7 55.2 46.7 91.5 28.4 15.7 83.2 26.1 89.6 95.3 27.8 89.7 98.8 16.3 62.6 0.0 99.9 99.4 2,061 Other Urban 99.8 61.6 72.4 95.7 55.2 46.7 91.5 28.4 15.7 83.2 26.1 89.6 95.3 27.8 89.7 98.8 16.3 62.6 0.0 99.9 99.4 2,061 Education of household head None 93.6 11.7 50.1 71.0 13.2 13.5 73.3 6.2 2.3 51.7 5.2 47.2 89.7 4.9 78.4 91.8 3.1 35.9 1.0 97.6 94.6 2,140 Primary 97.9 14.4 61.2 84.1 18.7 22.9 79.8 9.0 5.3 67.7 7.1 63.6 92.3 5.4 85.5 95.7 2.9 46.2 0.0 99.8 98.8 1,279 Middle 96.5 13.5 57.5 77.8 22.6 21.3 84.4 7.5 4.0 63.9 4.8 59.4 96.0 4.9 83.7 96.9 2.5 44.5 0.5 99.1 98.7 1,270 Secondary 98.3 24.9 65.3 88.5 28.2 33.8 84.2 16.4 8.8 79.3 10.4 78.1 95.5 16.4 86.2 96.1 8.6 61.8 0.0 100.0 98.4 2,091 Higher 98.8 33.0 76.6 96.2 47.6 52.6 91.2 33.9 22.2 91.5 28.3 87.5 97.6 28.1 92.4 99.6 16.5 67.5 0.4 99.6 98.8 878 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 1 Missing/DK 100.0 52.5 0.0 100.0 52.5 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 52.5 100.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 52.5 0.0 100.0 100.0 10 Wealth index quintiles Lowest 32.5 0.0 13.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 46.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 26.2 0.0 29.5 35.0 0.0 0.0 15.9 62.0 25.8 125 Second 83.5 0.1 22.9 37.8 0.3 0.3 48.3 0.4 0.0 17.4 0.0 8.3 78.1 0.4 54.9 80.4 0.3 7.7 1.2 97.7 89.8 967 Middle 99.5 2.0 46.7 73.4 4.8 3.6 73.2 1.2 0.1 48.6 0.0 37.3 96.6 0.6 76.3 98.1 0.1 26.8 0.0 100.0 100.0 2,023 Fourth 100.0 9.8 68.0 95.6 15.1 20.0 89.0 4.7 0.5 83.0 2.2 84.2 98.0 1.6 94.3 99.0 0.7 58.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 2,299 Highest 100.0 51.2 83.2 99.3 60.9 65.9 96.8 37.5 23.6 97.5 30.0 98.2 97.1 34.3 96.7 99.1 19.4 82.7 0.0 100.0 100.0 2,257 63 Table HC.8B: Household possessions
Proportion of household members having household possessions, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
None/ at least one PossessionsUtilities possession Total number car or Animal At least Motorcycle/ No of house- Watch Bicycle other drawn- one scooter possession holds vehicle cart possession
Punjab 89.0 53.9 26.9 8.9 7.6 5.6 94.4 592,843
District Jhelum 99.3 43.6 27.3 8.5 0.9 0.6 99.4 7,670
Tehsil
Dina 99.1 48.8 31.1 10.2 1.0 0.9 99.1 1,389 Jhelum 99.8 52.6 41.0 11.4 0.2 0.2 99.8 2,818 Pind Dadan Khan 99.0 43.0 14.0 3.7 2.3 0.6 99.4 2,082 Sohawa 98.6 20.7 15.7 8.3 0.0 1.2 98.8 1,381
Area of residence
Rural 99.0 41.1 22.7 6.1 0.9 0.8 99.2 5,609 All Urban 99.9 50.5 40.0 15.2 0.8 0.1 99.9 2,061 Other Urban 99.9 50.5 40.0 15.2 0.8 0.1 99.9 2,061
Education of household head
None 98.9 38.8 15.2 4.8 2.0 1.1 98.9 2,140 Primary 99.4 46.6 28.1 4.1 1.2 0.6 99.4 1,279 Middle 98.8 46.0 22.8 6.5 0.2 1.0 99.0 1,270 Secondary 99.8 45.9 35.0 10.7 0.2 0.1 99.9 2,091 Higher 99.3 41.8 44.4 22.2 0.2 0.0 100.0 878 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1 Missing/DK 100.0 52.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 10
Wealth index quintiles
Lowest 90.6 43.2 0.0 0.0 14.8 9.4 90.6 125 Second 96.2 31.3 6.4 2.2 0.3 3.3 96.7 967 Middle 99.9 37.4 7.0 1.5 1.6 0.1 99.9 2,023 Fourth 99.7 46.9 26.1 5.7 0.3 0.0 100.0 2,299 Highest 100.0 51.0 57.3 20.9 0.2 0.0 100.0 2,257
64 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.9: House, agricultural land and livestock ownership Percent distribution of household population by ownership of house, argricultural land and livestock, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
House Ownership Rent Own Number of Govt./ Own but Own free/ Other/ agricluture household Own Rented Subsdized mortgaged livestock squatter/ Missing land members rent or pledged other
Punjab 84.2 5.2 8.6 1.5 0.1 0.5 34.2 50.9 91,075
District Jhelum 90.3 5.1 2.5 2.1 0.0 0.0 36.3 44.8 1,251
Tehsil Dina 91.8 6.9 1.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 34.9 44.3 220 Jhelum 84.2 8.0 2.6 5.2 0.0 0.0 31.0 31.8 448 Pind Dadan Khan 95.3 1.8 2.2 0.7 0.0 0.0 36.7 49.3 361 Sohawa 93.2 2.6 4.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 47.7 64.4 222
Area of residence Rural 95.8 1.5 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 45.6 56.4 929 All Urban 74.4 15.3 2.2 8.1 0.0 0.0 9.2 11.2 321 Other Urban 74.4 15.3 2.2 8.1 0.0 0.0 9.2 11.2 321
Education of household head None 89.9 5.8 3.4 0.9 0.0 0.0 36.9 57.8 360 Primary 92.6 4.3 3.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 34.7 51.1 204 Middle 93.0 1.9 2.1 3.1 0.0 0.0 37.3 47.4 201 Secondary 91.9 4.5 1.6 1.9 0.0 0.0 37.9 35.0 342 Higher 81.1 9.4 2.3 7.2 0.0 0.0 32.2 23.6 141 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 92.8 0.0 7.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 36.9 75.4 22 Second 92.2 2.0 5.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 44.0 65.7 177 Middle 94.1 3.1 2.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 43.7 63.4 339 Fourth 92.7 4.7 0.6 2.0 0.0 0.0 38.8 41.9 360 Highest 83.2 9.1 2.3 5.4 0.0 0.0 22.7 17.6 353
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT JHELUM 65 Table HC.10: Household size and mean number of persons per room
Number of household members Mean Mean Number number of Total household of house- 1 2-3 4-5 6-7 8-9 10+ persons size holds per room
Punjab 1.1 12.1 25.4 30.3 18.5 12.6 100.0 6.5 3.7 91,075
District Jhelum 2.0 13.6 27.6 30.9 15.5 10.2 100.0 6.1 3.2 1,251
Tehsil
Dina 2.0 10.6 26.4 34.1 15.9 10.8 100.0 6.3 3.2 220
Jhelum 2.0 14.1 25.9 30.9 16.3 10.9 100.0 6.3 3.1 448
Pind Dadan Khan 2.2 16.4 29.9 29.1 13.6 8.7 100.0 5.8 3.3 361
Sohawa 1.9 11.1 28.5 30.8 16.7 11.0 100.0 6.2 3.4 222
Area of residence
Rural 2.2 14.3 27.8 30.8 15.2 9.7 100.0 6.0 3.3 929
All Urban 1.5 11.8 27.1 31.2 16.6 11.8 100.0 6.4 3.1 321
Other Urban 1.5 11.8 27.1 31.2 16.6 11.8 100.0 6.4 3.1 321
Sex of household head
Male 1.2 12.2 26.3 32.5 16.8 11.0 100.0 6.3 3.3 1,076
Female 7.1 22.2 36.1 21.0 8.0 5.6 100.0 5.0 2.7 175
66 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.11A: Receiving remittance from Pakistan Percent of households that received any remittance from Pakistan during the last year and median value of remittance recieved. Punjab, 2007-08
Amount of remittances recieved from Pakistan (Rs.) Total Households Median number of receiving Total 3,000 5,000 to 10,000 value of households less 20,000 Not remittances number to less less to less remittances receiving than or spec- from of house- than than than from remittances 3,000 more ified Pakistan hold 5,000 10,000 20,000 Pakistan from (Rs.) Pakistan
Punjab 5.5 91,075 38.9 21.4 27.3 9.4 1.9 1.0 40,000 5,026
District Jhelum 7.2 1,251 16.1 22.8 44.3 14.3 2.5 0.0 60,000 90
Tehsil Dina 6.2 220 21.3 7.0 40.5 27.5 3.6 0.0 60,000 14 Jhelum 5.2 448 21.6 31.4 38.5 8.6 0.0 0.0 48,000 23 Pind Dadan Khan 10.1 361 12.8 27.0 42.8 12.4 4.9 0.0 60,000 36 Sohawa 7.4 222 10.9 14.5 59.0 15.5 0.0 0.0 60,000 16
Area of residence Rural 8.5 929 14.4 23.7 45.8 13.2 2.9 0.0 60,000 79 All Urban 3.2 321 29.0 15.9 32.6 22.5 0.0 0.0 69,985 10 Other Urban 3.2 321 29.0 15.9 32.6 22.5 0.0 0.0 69,985 10
Education of household head None 11.1 360 17.7 28.7 42.3 9.1 2.2 0.0 60,000 40 Primary 8.6 204 13.8 8.0 57.9 20.3 0.0 0.0 61,704 18 Middle 4.0 201 8.7 49.6 33.5 8.1 0.0 0.0 49,634 8 Secondary 5.3 342 23.1 20.1 36.0 15.9 4.9 0.0 69,890 18 Higher 4.3 141 0.0 0.0 57.3 34.4 8.2 0.0 86,088 6 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 1 ...... 0 Missing/DK 0.0 2 ...... 0
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 6.1 22 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 69,506 1 Second 8.7 177 28.7 34.0 37.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 48,708 15 Middle 9.9 339 12.9 26.3 47.0 11.1 2.7 0.0 60,000 33 Fourth 7.1 360 15.6 12.4 45.3 23.2 3.5 0.0 79,212 25 Highest 4.0 353 12.0 23.5 38.3 22.7 3.5 0.0 60,000 14
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT JHELUM 67 Table HC.11B: Receiving remittance from abroad Percent of households that received any remittance from abroad during the last year and median value of remittance recieved. Punjab, 2007-08
Amount of remittances recieved from abroad (Rs.) Median Total number House-holds Total 3,000 5,000 to 10,000 value of of households less 20,000 Not receiving number of to less less to less remittances receiving than or spec- remittances house- than than than from remittances 3,000 more ified from abroad hold 5,000 10,000 20,000 Pakistanabroad from abroad (Rs.)
Punjab 4.1 91,075 14.2 9.1 25.1 30.3 20.4 1.0 120,000 3,702
District Jhelum 12.5 1,251 4.6 2.8 24.7 46.2 21.6 0.0 120,000 156
Tehsil Dina 18.5 220 3.4 0.0 20.0 47.3 29.3 0.0 120,000 41 Jhelum 17.5 448 4.3 1.5 18.7 54.7 20.6 0.0 120,000 79 Pind Dadan Khan 3.7 361 10.9 0.0 54.2 7.1 27.7 0.0 86,474 13 Sohawa 10.6 222 3.7 13.8 36.2 38.0 8.3 0.0 100,000 23
Area of residence Rural 13.0 929 3.4 3.7 26.6 47.7 18.6 0.0 120,000 121 All Urban 10.9 321 8.4 0.0 18.1 41.2 32.3 0.0 120,000 35 Other Urban 10.9 321 8.4 0.0 18.1 41.2 32.3 0.0 120,000 35
Education of household head None 11.9 360 3.0 2.4 37.4 43.5 13.6 0.0 120,000 43 Primary 14.0 204 3.8 0.0 23.2 40.6 32.5 0.0 120,000 28 Middle 13.1 201 9.9 4.3 23.5 35.0 27.3 0.0 120,000 26 Secondary 14.2 342 4.3 4.7 18.1 58.5 14.4 0.0 120,000 49 Higher 6.7 141 0.0 0.0 9.7 43.7 46.6 0.0 190,470 10 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 1 ...... 0 Missing/DK 0.0 2 ...... 0
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 3.2 22 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100,000 1 Second 3.9 177 12.3 14.9 58.4 14.4 0.0 0.0 62,343 7 Middle 6.3 339 7.1 2.5 34.3 39.0 17.0 0.0 120,000 21 Fourth 13.6 360 2.7 3.8 30.3 48.5 14.7 0.0 120,000 49 Highest 22.0 353 4.4 1.3 14.9 50.0 29.4 0.0 120,000 78
68 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.12: Cash donations Percent of households that received any cash donation during the last year and median value of zakat/donations, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Amount received Total House- 3,000 Median number of 5,000 to 10,000 holds Total less to 20,000 Not value of households less to less receiving number of than less or spec- zakat/ receiving than than cash household 3,000 than more ified donations zakat/ 10,000 20,000 donations 5,000 donations
Punjab 1.4 91,075 83.1 5.5 4.4 2.5 0.9 3.6 5,000 1,300
District Jhelum 1.8 1,251 78.1 2.7 6.1 8.2 0.0 4.9 6,268 22
Tehsil
Dina 2.4 220 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,178 5 Jhelum 1.0 448 38.7 0.0 18.8 18.8 0.0 23.7 22,809 5 Pind Dadan Khan 2.5 361 82.4 6.7 0.0 10.8 0.0 0.0 6,000 9 Sohawa 1.6 222 86.0 0.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,297 4
Area of residence
Rural 1.7 929 90.7 0.0 3.2 6.1 0.0 0.0 6,000 16 All Urban 2.1 321 48.2 9.0 13.1 13.1 0.0 16.5 16,273 7 Other Urban 2.1 321 48.2 9.0 13.1 13.1 0.0 16.5 16,273 7
Education of household head
None 4.3 360 94.3 0.0 0.0 5.7 0.0 0.0 6,000 15 Primary 1.3 204 65.2 0.0 0.0 34.8 0.0 0.0 32,259 3 Middle 0.8 201 31.6 37.1 31.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 58,713 2 Secondary 0.8 342 28.8 0.0 31.6 0.0 0.0 39.7 2,957 3 Higher 0.0 141 ...... 0 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 1 ...... 0 Missing/DK 0.0 2 ...... 0
Wealth index quintiles
Lowest 9.5 22 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,128 2 Second 4.0 177 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,924 7 Middle 1.8 339 84.0 0.0 0.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 6,000 6 Fourth 0.8 360 82.8 0.0 17.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,752 3 Highest 1.2 353 20.2 13.8 20.2 20.2 0.0 25.5 52,235 4
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT JHELUM 69 Table HC.13: Pension Benefits Percentage of households recieving pension by source, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Total Source of pension Number of Receiving number of households pension house- Govt EOBI Other Missing recieving holds pension
Punjab 6.2 91,075 91.8 1.8 0.6 5.9 5,678
District Jhelum 25.2 1,251 97.0 0.3 1.3 1.4 315
Tehsil
Dina 28.6 220 99.4 0.0 0.6 0.0 63 Jhelum 22.1 448 94.0 0.0 3.4 2.5 99 Pind Dadan Khan 24.5 361 96.9 1.2 0.0 2.0 88 Sohawa 29.0 222 99.6 0.0 0.4 0.0 64
Area of residence
Rural 29.1 929 97.1 0.4 0.9 1.6 271 All Urban 13.7 321 96.4 0.0 3.6 0.0 44 Other Urban 13.7 321 96.4 0.0 3.6 0.0 44
Education of household head
None 18.8 360 95.2 1.5 1.4 1.9 68 Primary 24.4 204 99.4 0.0 0.6 0.0 50 Middle 30.5 201 97.9 0.0 0.0 2.1 61 Secondary 27.4 342 95.1 0.0 3.0 1.9 94 Higher 28.9 141 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 41 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 1 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 Missing/DK 43.7 2 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1
Wealth index quintiles
Lowest 12.3 22 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3 Second 21.6 177 97.8 0.0 0.0 2.2 38 Middle 28.8 339 94.0 1.0 1.4 3.5 98 Fourth 29.5 360 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 106 Highest 19.9 353 96.2 0.0 3.8 0.0 70
70 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.14A: Benefit from government social protection schemes Percentage of households benefiting from government social protection schemes, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Received Benefits Total Number of benefits from number of Edu Edu households govt schemes Dearness Health Education Marriage Subsidized house- Zakat subsidy - subsidy - Other Missinggetting of social allowance subsidy subsidy grant food holds Books Cash benefits protection
Punjab 15.6 91,075 1.4 1.0 7.0 21.2 0.1 0.8 53.8 12.0 1.6 1.1 14,241
District Jhelum 25.7 1,251 1.1 0.2 2.2 19.5 - 0.4 71.8 4.2 0.1 0.5 321
Tehsil Dina 28.1 220 0.0 0.2 0.5 4.0 - 0.1 13.9 0.3 0.0 0.2 62
ESLWS EUT FDSRC JHELUM DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Jhelum 21.1 448 0.0 0.0 1.0 8.2 - 0.3 18.2 1.6 0.0 0.0 95 Pind Dadan Khan 24.1 361 0.9 0.0 0.5 5.2 - 0.0 20.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 87 Sohawa 35.0 222 0.2 0.0 0.2 2.0 - 0.0 19.3 2.4 0.1 0.0 77
Area of residence Rural 33.0 929 1.1 0.2 2.0 19.8 - 0.0 73.3 3.1 0.0 0.5 307 All Urban 4.4 321 1.6 0.0 7.0 11.3 - 9.9 40.0 28.5 1.6 0.0 14 Other Urban 4.4 321 1.6 0.0 7.0 11.3 - 9.9 40.0 28.5 1.6 0.0 14
Education of household head None 24.8 360 3.8 0.0 1.0 19.7 - 0.0 72.4 3.1 0.0 0.0 89 Primary 25.9 204 0.4 0.9 2.2 23.3 - 0.7 68.1 2.8 0.0 1.6 53 Middle 32.6 201 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.2 - 1.6 68.9 7.2 0.0 1.0 65 Secondary 27.5 342 0.0 0.0 3.0 18.9 - 0.0 74.1 3.7 0.2 0.0 94 Higher 13.0 141 0.0 0.0 12.3 4.5 - 0.0 76.9 6.3 0.0 0.0 18 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 Missing/DK 43.7 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 35.9 22 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 86.4 13.6 0.0 0.0 8 Second 34.3 177 4.1 0.0 1.4 19.0 - 0.0 69.2 6.3 0.0 0.0 60 Middle 31.6 339 1.1 0.0 1.6 20.7 - 0.0 73.7 1.5 0.0 1.4 107 Fourth 27.2 360 0.0 0.5 0.5 20.3 - 0.4 75.4 2.7 0.2 0.0 98
71 Highest 13.4 353 0.0 0.0 8.6 19.0 - 2.2 61.0 9.2 0.0 0.0 47 Table HC.14B: Purchasing goods from government utility stores Percent distribution of households who are purchasing goods from government utility stores, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Considers govt utility stores How often purchase as benefitial to a common goods from utility stores Number of Households Total man households purchasing number of purchasing goods from house- Regul- Mis- goods from utility stores holds Rarely Missing Yes No DK arly sing utility stores
Punjab 11.8 91,075 16.8 79.4 3.8 20.9 69.7 8.6 0.9 10,780
District Jhelum 30.0 1,251 21.6 77.3 1.1 34.0 59.3 6.1 0.6 376
Tehsil Dina 31.3 220 19.1 80.0 0.9 41.9 51.1 6.4 0.5 69 Jhelum 40.0 448 26.5 72.9 0.6 36.6 58.7 3.9 0.9 179 Pind Dadan Khan 24.5 361 15.6 83.5 1.0 24.8 66.3 8.5 0.5 88 Sohawa 17.7 222 16.8 79.2 4.0 36.1 57.5 6.2 0.2 39
Area of residence Rural 22.5 929 19.8 78.7 1.5 31.9 61.2 6.5 0.4 209 All Urban 51.7 321 23.8 75.5 0.7 40.3 53.8 4.7 1.2 166 Other Urban 51.7 321 23.8 75.5 0.7 40.3 53.8 4.7 1.2 166
Education of household head None 23.7 360 10.9 88.3 0.8 29.2 63.7 6.6 0.5 85 Primary 26.2 204 21.2 76.7 2.1 31.1 60.8 7.6 0.5 53 Middle 30.9 201 18.6 81.4 0.0 34.1 59.5 6.4 0.0 62 Secondary 33.9 342 24.8 73.9 1.3 36.5 56.9 5.9 0.8 116 Higher 41.3 141 33.0 65.6 1.5 44.0 52.8 2.6 0.6 58 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 1 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 Missing/DK 0.0 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 43.7 0.0 0.0 56.3 0
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 12.6 22 0.0 100.0 0.0 26.6 63.6 9.7 0.0 3 Second 11.3 177 20.5 79.5 0.0 25.9 64.5 9.6 0.0 20 Middle 22.4 339 15.5 82.3 2.2 28.3 64.9 6.7 0.2 76 Fourth 30.4 360 17.7 81.0 1.2 33.1 59.4 6.7 0.8 109 Highest 47.6 353 27.3 72.0 0.7 45.1 51.0 2.8 1.1 168
72 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08