Coleoptera: Carabidae, Brachininae)
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The Synecological Analyses of the Edaphic Beetles (Coleoptera) from the Mixed Forest (Elm, Ash and Field Maple) from the „Codrii Tigheciului” Landscape Reserve
Muzeul Olteniei Craiova. Oltenia. Studii i comunicri. tiinele Naturii, Tom XXIII/2007 ISSN 1454-6914 THE SYNECOLOGICAL ANALYSES OF THE EDAPHIC BEETLES (COLEOPTERA) FROM THE MIXED FOREST (ELM, ASH AND FIELD MAPLE) FROM THE „CODRII TIGHECIULUI” LANDSCAPE RESERVE SVETLANA BACAL Abstract. This paper represents a faunistic and ecological study on the edaphic coleoptera from a mixed forest of the “Codrii Tigheciului” landscape reserve, accomplished during the vegetation period of 2004-2006. The coleopteran fauna from a forest of elm-tree (Ulmus caprinifolia) mixed with ash-tree (Fraxinus excelsior), sycamore (Acer campestre) and maple (Acer platanoides) was represented by 77 species from 37 genera and 7 families. The most well represented was the family Carabidae with 39 species from 16 genera, followed by family Staphylinidae with 15 species from 10 genera, then by the families Silphidae and Scarabaeidae with 9 species each from 4 and respectively 2 genera and the families Lucanidae and Tenebrionidae with 2 species from 2 genera each. The family Trogidae was represented by one species. Within the study the analysis of some analytical ecological indexes was realized, such as the abundance, the dominance, the stability and some synthetic indexes such as the index of ecological significance and the diversity index (the index of real diversity – H(S), the maximum diversity – H(S)max and the relative diversity (evenness). Key words: edaphicolous beetles, synecological analyses, Codrii Tigheci Landscape Reserve Rezumat: Analiza sinecologic a coleopterelor edafice (Coleoptera) din pdurea de amestec (ulm de câmp, frasin i jugastru) din rezervaia peisagistic „Codrii Tigheciului”. Lucrarea de fa este un studiu faunistic i ecologic asupra coleopterelor edafice dintr-o pdure de amestec a rezervaiei peisagistice ”Codrii Tigheciului”, realizat în perioada de vegetaie a anilor 2004-2006. -
From Characters of the Female Reproductive Tract
Phylogeny and Classification of Caraboidea Mus. reg. Sci. nat. Torino, 1998: XX LCE. (1996, Firenze, Italy) 107-170 James K. LIEBHERR and Kipling W. WILL* Inferring phylogenetic relationships within Carabidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from characters of the female reproductive tract ABSTRACT Characters of the female reproductive tract, ovipositor, and abdomen are analyzed using cladi stic parsimony for a comprehensive representation of carabid beetle tribes. The resulting cladogram is rooted at the family Trachypachidae. No characters of the female reproductive tract define the Carabidae as monophyletic. The Carabidac exhibit a fundamental dichotomy, with the isochaete tri bes Metriini and Paussini forming the adelphotaxon to the Anisochaeta, which includes Gehringiini and Rhysodini, along with the other groups considered member taxa in Jeannel's classification. Monophyly of Isochaeta is supported by the groundplan presence of a securiform helminthoid scle rite at the spermathecal base, and a rod-like, elongate laterotergite IX leading to the explosion cham ber of the pygidial defense glands. Monophyly of the Anisochaeta is supported by the derived divi sion of gonocoxa IX into a basal and apical portion. Within Anisochaeta, the evolution of a secon dary spermatheca-2, and loss ofthe primary spermathcca-I has occurred in one lineage including the Gehringiini, Notiokasiini, Elaphrini, Nebriini, Opisthiini, Notiophilini, and Omophronini. This evo lutionary replacement is demonstrated by the possession of both spermatheca-like structures in Gehringia olympica Darlington and Omophron variegatum (Olivier). The adelphotaxon to this sper matheca-2 clade comprises a basal rhysodine grade consisting of Clivinini, Promecognathini, Amarotypini, Apotomini, Melaenini, Cymbionotini, and Rhysodini. The Rhysodini and Clivinini both exhibit a highly modified laterotergite IX; long and thin, with or without a clavate lateral region. -
Systematic and Abundance of Ground Beetles (Carabidae: Coleoptera) from District Poonch Azad Kashmir, Pakistan
IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science (IOSR-JAVS) e-ISSN: 2319-2380, p-ISSN: 2319-2372. Volume 6, Issue 2 (Nov. - Dec. 2013), PP 24-29 www.iosrjournals.org Systematic and Abundance of Ground Beetles (Carabidae: Coleoptera) From District Poonch Azad Kashmir, Pakistan Junaid Rahim¹, Muhammad Rafique Khan², Naila Nazir³ 1²³4Department of Entomology, University of Poonch Rawalakot, Azad Jammu Kashmir, Pakistan Abstract: Present study was conducted during 2010- 2012 dealing with the exploration of carabid fauna and study of their systematic from district Poonch of Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. Carabid beetles were collected with the help of pitfall traps and identified up to specie level with the help of available literature. We identified five species under three genera belonging to 3 sub-families. These sub families are Licininae, Carabinae, Brachininae and the species are Carabus caschmirensis, Chlaenius quadricolar, Pheropsophus sobrinus, Chlaenius laticollis, and Chlaenius hamifer. Carabus cashmirensis was the most abundant species. It was followed by Chlaenius quadricolar, Pheropsophus sobrinus, Chlaenius laticollis, and Chlenius hamifer. Key words: Abundant, Bio-indicator, Carabidae, Poonch, Systematics I. Introduction Poonch district is of subtropical high land type to temperate area of southern Azad Kashmir receives an average rainfall of 1400 – 1800mm annually. The temperature ranges from 2C˚ to 38C˚ during extreme winter it falls below 0C˚. Some of major plants as apple, some citrus, walnut, apricot and many others along with thick mixed forests of evergreen pine, deodar, blue pine cedar trees and fir are present in study area. Surveyed area hosts the family Carabidae while an estimation of 40,000 species throughout the world [1]. -
A Genus-Level Supertree of Adephaga (Coleoptera) Rolf G
ARTICLE IN PRESS Organisms, Diversity & Evolution 7 (2008) 255–269 www.elsevier.de/ode A genus-level supertree of Adephaga (Coleoptera) Rolf G. Beutela,Ã, Ignacio Riberab, Olaf R.P. Bininda-Emondsa aInstitut fu¨r Spezielle Zoologie und Evolutionsbiologie, FSU Jena, Germany bMuseo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid, Spain Received 14 October 2005; accepted 17 May 2006 Abstract A supertree for Adephaga was reconstructed based on 43 independent source trees – including cladograms based on Hennigian and numerical cladistic analyses of morphological and molecular data – and on a backbone taxonomy. To overcome problems associated with both the size of the group and the comparative paucity of available information, our analysis was made at the genus level (requiring synonymizing taxa at different levels across the trees) and used Safe Taxonomic Reduction to remove especially poorly known species. The final supertree contained 401 genera, making it the most comprehensive phylogenetic estimate yet published for the group. Interrelationships among the families are well resolved. Gyrinidae constitute the basal sister group, Haliplidae appear as the sister taxon of Geadephaga+ Dytiscoidea, Noteridae are the sister group of the remaining Dytiscoidea, Amphizoidae and Aspidytidae are sister groups, and Hygrobiidae forms a clade with Dytiscidae. Resolution within the species-rich Dytiscidae is generally high, but some relations remain unclear. Trachypachidae are the sister group of Carabidae (including Rhysodidae), in contrast to a proposed sister-group relationship between Trachypachidae and Dytiscoidea. Carabidae are only monophyletic with the inclusion of a non-monophyletic Rhysodidae, but resolution within this megadiverse group is generally low. Non-monophyly of Rhysodidae is extremely unlikely from a morphological point of view, and this group remains the greatest enigma in adephagan systematics. -
The Morphological Evolution of the Adephaga (Coleoptera)
Systematic Entomology (2019), DOI: 10.1111/syen.12403 The morphological evolution of the Adephaga (Coleoptera) ROLF GEORG BEUTEL1, IGNACIO RIBERA2 ,MARTIN FIKÁCEˇ K 3, ALEXANDROS VASILIKOPOULOS4, BERNHARD MISOF4 andMICHAEL BALKE5 1Institut für Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, FSU Jena, Jena, Germany, 2Institut de Biología Evolutiva, CSIC-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain, 3Department of Zoology, National Museum, Praha 9, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Praha 2, Czech Republic, 4Center for Molecular Biodiversity Research, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, Germany and 5Zoologische Staatssammlung, Munich, Germany Abstract. The evolution of the coleopteran suborder Adephaga is discussed based on a robust phylogenetic background. Analyses of morphological characters yield results nearly identical to recent molecular phylogenies, with the highly specialized Gyrinidae placed as sister to the remaining families, which form two large, reciprocally monophyletic subunits, the aquatic Haliplidae + Dytiscoidea (Meruidae, Noteridae, Aspidytidae, Amphizoidae, Hygrobiidae, Dytiscidae) on one hand, and the terrestrial Geadephaga (Trachypachidae + Carabidae) on the other. The ancestral habitat of Adephaga, either terrestrial or aquatic, remains ambiguous. The former option would imply two or three independent invasions of aquatic habitats, with very different structural adaptations in larvae of Gyrinidae, Haliplidae and Dytiscoidea. Introduction dedicated to their taxonomy (examples for comprehensive studies are Sharp, 1882; Guignot, 1931–1933; Balfour-Browne Adephaga, the second largest suborder of the megadiverse & Balfour-Browne, 1940; Jeannel, 1941–1942; Brinck, 1955, > Coleoptera, presently comprises 45 000 described species. Lindroth, 1961–1969; Franciscolo, 1979) and morphology. The terrestrial Carabidae are one of the largest beetle families, An outstanding contribution is the monograph on Dytiscus comprising almost 90% of the extant adephagan diversity. -
Stenaptinus (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Brachininae) of Vietnam. Note 1 Stenaptinus (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Brachininae) Вьетн
Russian Entomol. J. 29(4): 361–376 © RUSSIAN ENTOMOLOGICAL JOURNAL, 2020 Stenaptinus (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Brachininae) of Vietnam. Note 1 Stenaptinus (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Brachininae) Âüåòíàìà. Ñîîáùåíèå 1 D.N. Fedorenko Ä.Í. Ôåäîðåíêî A.N. Severtsov Institute of ecology and evolution, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia. e-MAIL: [email protected] Институт проблем экологии и эволюции им. А.Н. Северцова, Российская Академия Наук, Ленинский пр-т 33, Москва 119071, Россия. KEY WORDS: Coleoptera, Carabidae, Brachininae, Stenaptinus, new species, Vietnam, Oriental region. КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ СЛОВА: Coleoptera, Carabidae, Stenaptinus, новый вид, Вьетнам, Ориентальная область. ABSTRACT. Nine apterous concolorous species of apterous concolourous forest-dwellers occurring at higher the genus Stenaptinus Maindron, 1906 from Vietnam are altitudes in mountains. arranged into two species groups, the bidoupensis-group Jeannel [1949] recognized Stenaptinus (as Pheropsophus and the dissolutus-group, and reviewed, with two new sensu Jeannel, 1949 et auct.) and Pheropsophidius Hubenthal, species, S. montanus sp.n. and S. glabricollis sp.n., de- 1911 as separate genera populating the Old World or the New scribed and some others re-described. Stenaptinus dissolu- World, respectively. Erwin [1970, 1971] treated the two taxa tus (Andrewes, 1923), stat.rest., revalidated and S. kalya- in a similar way and established synonymy Pheropsophus kini (Fedorenko, 2013), stat.n. downgraded to its subspe- Solier, 1833 = Pheropsophidius Hubenthal, 1911. As a result, cies. Key to the species and four species groups of the the Old World species proved to be transferred to the genus genus is provided and soome new data on comparative Stenaptinus and shared among its three subgenera, with great morphology of terminal abdominal urites and reproductive majority of the species being placed in the subgenus Para- tract of female are briefly discussed. -
Coleoptera: Carabidae) Peter W
30 THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST Vol. 42, Nos. 1 & 2 An Annotated Checklist of Wisconsin Ground Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) Peter W. Messer1 Abstract A survey of Carabidae in the state of Wisconsin, U.S.A. yielded 87 species new to the state and incorporated 34 species previously reported from the state but that were not included in an earlier catalogue, bringing the total number of species to 489 in an annotated checklist. Collection data are provided in full for the 87 species new to Wisconsin but are limited to county occurrences for 187 rare species previously known in the state. Recent changes in nomenclature pertinent to the Wisconsin fauna are cited. ____________________ The Carabidae, commonly known as ‘ground beetles’, with 34, 275 described species worldwide is one of the three most species-rich families of extant beetles (Lorenz 2005). Ground beetles are often chosen for study because they are abun- dant in most terrestrial habitats, diverse, taxonomically well known, serve as sensitive bioindicators of habitat change, easy to capture, and morphologically pleasing to the collector. North America north of Mexico accounts for 2635 species which were listed with their geographic distributions (states and provinces) in the catalogue by Bousquet and Larochelle (1993). In Table 4 of the latter refer- ence, the state of Wisconsin was associated with 374 ground beetle species. That is more than the surrounding states of Iowa (327) and Minnesota (323), but less than states of Illinois (452) and Michigan (466). The total count for Minnesota was subsequently increased to 433 species (Gandhi et al. 2005). Wisconsin county distributions are known for 15 species of tiger beetles (subfamily Cicindelinae) (Brust 2003) with collection records documented for Tetracha virginica (Grimek 2009). -
The Sorby Record
________________________________ THE SORBY RECORD ________________________________ A Journal of Natural History for the Sheffield Area (Sheffield, Peak National Park, South Yorkshire, North Derbyshire and North Nottinghamshire) ____________________ Number 53 2017 ____________________ Guest Editor – Adrian Middleton ____________________ Published by the Sorby Natural History Society Sheffield Registered Charity 518234 ISSN 0260-2245 Laboulbeniales (Ascomycota), an order of ‘mobile’ fungi. New VC records and new British host beetle species. Alan S. Lazenby Laboulbeniales are ectoparasites which grow externally from minute pores on the chiten exoskeleton of living invertebrates. They have been recorded worldwide on hosts including coleoptera - ground beetles and rove beetles are the major hosts, with a few on other genera including water beetles and ladybirds. They have also been recorded on other orders including diptera, cockroaches, ants, millipedes and mites. The fungi can occur singly, scattered over dorsal and ventral surfaces including legs, antenna and mouth parts, or grouped in discrete areas possibly due to transference of spores during mating. See Figures 1-4. The fungi cause little harm to the host, although a heavy infestation can be an incumberance - I have seen a beetle with a large bunch on a leg dragged along like a ball and chain. The majority of Laboulbeniales are host specific occurring on a single species or closely related species. There are more than 265 species recorded from Europe and over 1800 globally. This paper lists all my records of Laboulbeniales including Rachomyces and Asaphomyces and their host beetle species. My oldest record is 86 years old (Fig. 25), it is from the Bombadier beetle, Brachinus crepitans, collected by Phillip Booth in 1930 - Phillip came to a Sorby indoor meeting in the 1980s and he passed on two boxes of beetles, which included this southern species. -
Synecological Analysis of Endogaeic Ground Beetles in Oilseed Rape Field in Croatia
7th CASEE Conference "The Role of Life Sciences in Europe’s 2020 Strategy” 22th – 24th May, 2016 Banat’s University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine ‘’King Michael I of Romania’’ from Timisoara, Romania Synecological analysis of endogaeic ground beetles in oilseed rape field in Croatia Zrinka Drmic, Maja Cacija, Helena Viric Gasparic, Darija Lemic, Renata Bazok University of Zagreb, Faculty of Agriculture, Department for Agricultural Zoology, Svetošimunska 25, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia Investment in future European Union Project was co‐financed by the European Union from the European Social Fund The content of this publication is the sole responsibility of the University of Zagreb Faculty of Agriculture HY THIS TOPIC? und beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) argest family of adephagan beetles ~40.000 species in the world / 6.000 in the Europe abundant in arable habitats all over the world mportant role in natural pest control ‐ predatory polyphagous nutrition BENEFICIAL INSECTS! HY THIS TOPIC? und beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) useful model organisms easy to collect well known ecology exhibit significant plasticity in terms of environmental factors efficiently reflect biotic and abiotic changes (agricultural management practices or changing environmental condition)s widely and successfully used for different kinds of ndicator studies und beetles regarding the development and reproduction n (1939, cit. Holland, 2002) utumn type (species breed in the autumn and overwinter as larvae) pring type with autumn activity (overwintering as adults, breed in the spring, a ew generation active in the autumn before overwintering) pring type without autumn activity (adults overwinter to breed in the spring and e new generation of adults is not active until the following year) rm autumn species is only partially correct. -
Introduction Results and Discussion
Assessing the conservation status of the lower Una river basin using records of Adephagan Coleoptera Lucija Šerić Jelaska1, Martina Temunović2,3 1 Group for Systematic Zoology and Entomology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Rooseveltov trg 6, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia; [email protected] 2 Association for Biological Research - BIOM, Sestinski dol 12, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia; [email protected] 3 Department of Forest Genetics, Dendrology and Botany, Faculty of Forestry, University of Zagreb, Svetosimunska 25, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia Hydradephaga fam. Noteridae Geadephaga fam. Carabidae of Noterus clavicornis (De Geer, 1774) Abax carinatus (Duftschmid 1812) Abax paralellus (Duftschmid 1812) Introduction fam. Dytiscidae Amara aenea DeGeer, 1774 Hyphydrus anatolicus Guignot, 1957 Anchomenus dorsalis (Pontoppidan 1763) Hydroglyphus geminus Fabricius, 1792 Anysodactylus signatus (Panzer 1797) Hygrotus (Coelambus) impressopunctatus Schaller, 1783 Carabid and Hydradephagan water beetles possess a range of characteristics Asaphidion cyanicorne Pandelle 1867 Suphrodytes dorsalis Fabricius, 1787 Badister bullatus (Schrank 1798) usable for the evaluation of the conservation status of wetland habitats as Hydroporus palustris Linnaeus, 1761 Bembidion velox (Linnaeus 1761) Laccophilus hyalinus DeGeer, 1774 they have a strong role as environmental indicators. Brachinus crepitans (Linnaeus 1758) Hydroporus angustatus Sturm, 1835 Brachinus psophia Audinet-Serville 1821 Hydrporus rufifrons O.F. Müller, 1776 Carabus cancellatus Illiger 1798 Hydroporus planus Fabricius, 1781 The aim of the research was to estimate the conservation value of the lower Carabus coriaceus Linnaeus 1758 Laccophilus minutus Linnaeus, 1758 Carabus granulatus Linnaeus 1758 course of the Una river, where it forms the border between Croatia and Bos- Laccophilus poecilus Klug, 1834 Carabus ullrichi Germar 1824 Liopterus haemorrhoidalis Fabricius, 1787 nia and Herzegovina. -
The Ground Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast
370 Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 18 (No 3) 2012, 370-386 Agricultural Academy THE GROUND BEETLES (COLEOPTERA: CARABIDAE) OF THE BULGARIAN BLACK SEA COAST T. TEOFILOVA1, E. MARKOVA1 and N. KODZHABASHEV2 1 Sofia University, Faculty of Biology, Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection, BG - 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria 2University of Forestry, Faculty of Forestry, Department of Hunting and Game Management, BG - 1756 Sofia, Bulgaria Abstract TEOFILOVA, T., E. MARKOVA and N. KODZHABASHEV, 2012. The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Bulgarian Black Sea coast. Bulg. J. Agric. Sci., 18: 370-386 The publication represents the first complete overview of the established in the area of the Bulgarian Black Sea coast spe- cies from the Carabidae family. Full checklist of the all 465 species is given. Species of ground beetles are characterized and classified by their zoogeographical belonging, degree of endemism, habitat preferences, and life form they refer to Carabid’s subsuming to the subdivisions Northern or Southern Black Sea coast is pointed. Key words: Carabidae, ground beetles, Black Sea coast Introduction occurring in the area of the Bulgarian Black Sea coast 98 species were described, and for 5 more it was consid- Combination of various environmental factors con- ered that they would probably be found there. Data for tributed to the definition of the Black Sea coast as a de- the species of the researched zoogeographical region tached zoogeographical region (Gruev and Kuzmanov, was found also in the revision of Rambousek (1912). 1994) and in terms of wildlife, it could be claimed that The second period of studies included the time until ground beetles are convenient and expedient group for around 1950 and was characterized by more intensive monitoring and bioindication researches (Desender and and detailed faunistic researches. -
Umbria) (Insecta: Coleoptera: Carabidae)
Quaderno di Studi e Notizie di Storia Naturale della Romagna Quad. Studi Nat. Romagna, 52: 205-218 (dicembre 2020) ISSN 1123-6787 Mario Luna Contributo alla conoscenza dei Coleotteri Carabidi del Parco Regionale del Lago Trasimeno (Umbria) (Insecta: Coleoptera: Carabidae) Abstract [A contribution to the knowledge of the Carabidae ground beetles of the Regional Park of Lake Trasimeno (Umbria) (Insecta: Coleoptera: Carabidae)] 145 species of Carabidae ground beetles are reported from the protected area of the Regional Park of Lake Trasimeno (Umbria, central Italy). The following species are new to Umbria region: Dyschirius (Dyschiriodes) chalybeus gibbifrons Apfelbeck, 1899; Bembidion (Neja) ambiguum Dejean, 1831; Bembidion (Nepha) callosum Küster, 1847; Bembidion (Phyla) tethys Netolitzky, 1926; Bembidion (Trepanes) maculatum Dejean, 1831; Brachinus (Brachinus) elegans Chaudoir, 1842; Odacantha (Odacantha) melanura Linnaeus, 1767; Pterostichus (Phonias) strenuus (Panzer, 1796). Key words: Carabidae, checklist, Lake Trasimeno, Umbria. Riassunto Vengono segnalate 145 specie di Coleotteri Carabidi rinvenuti nell’Area Protetta del Parco Regionale del Lago Trasimeno. Le seguenti specie risultano nuove per la regione Umbria: Dyschirius (Dyschiriodes) chalybeus gibbifrons Apfelbeck, 1899; Bembidion (Neja) ambiguum Dejean, 1831; Bembidion (Nepha) callosum Küster, 1847; Bembidion (Phyla) tethys Netolitzky, 1926; Bembidion (Trepanes) maculatum Dejean, 1831; Brachinus (Brachinus) elegans Chaudoir, 1842; Odacantha (Odacantha) melanura Linnaeus, 1767; Pterostichus (Phonias) strenuus (Panzer, 1796). Introduzione L’obiettivo di questo studio è quello di divulgare i dati delle ricerche effettuate, nel periodo 1970-2005 nell’Area Protetta del Lago Trasimeno, da Mario Luna e Angelo Pennisi; il materiale è conservato nelle rispettive collezioni; la carabidofauna dell’area è peraltro poco conosciuta in quanto pubblicazioni specifiche non risulta siano state fatte.