North Cape & the Snow Hotel
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Pharmacists Serving Under War Conditions in Northern Norway
PHARMACISTS SERVING UNDER WAR CONDITIONS IN NORTHERN NORWAY Klevstrand, Rolf 2609 Lillehammer, Norway This is a tale of a few pharmacists in three small towns in the northernmost part of Europe during World War Two. The towns were partly destroyed by air raids. This is of course only a small part of the long tale of sufferings during the war. A map of the Northern part of Scandinavia will show the position of the area (Fig. 1). On the map the counties of Norway are marked with different colours, Finnmark, the northernmost in light blue. Fig. 1 Like the rest of Norway Finnmark was occupied by German forces in 1940. When Germany attacked the Soviet Union in June 1941, it became part of an important war zone. The next Fig 2 map (Fig. 2) shows the short distances from the towns Vardø, Vadsø, and Kirkenes to Russia. There were German garrisons in each of them, the largest one in Kirkenes which at times had ten times as many soldiers as the local population. “Festung Kirkenes” was an important supply centre for the forces at the front in northern Russia. This made it an important target for Russian bombers. The town had not less than 328 air raids during the war. Each of the towns had one pharmacy, but there was a shortage of trained pharmacists. In 1940 the government issued a decree concerning the duty to serve for medical personnel. In accordance with this, two recently graduated male pharmacists were ordered to work in the pharmacies of Kirkenes and Vadsø from the beginning of 1944. -
The Tschudi Group Divests Sydvaranger to Tacora Resources Inc
NEWS RELEASE ______________________________________________________________ FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE The Tschudi Group Divests Sydvaranger to Tacora Resources Inc. OSLO, NORWAY, January 14, 2021 The Tschudi Group today announced that it has completed the sale of Sydvaranger Mining AS and its subsidiaries -Varanger, Norway, to Tacora Resources Inc -based iron ore mining and mineral processing company focused on high-grad iron ore commodities. Tacora recommenced operations after five years closure in June 2019 at the Scully Mine, a 6 million tonne per year iron ore concentrate producer, after its acquisition of the mine in 2017. Sydvaranger operated from 1910 to 1997, and then from 2009 to 2015 producing high grade iron ore concentrate, with an iron content of 68%, for pelletizing operations. The Tschudi Group, a Norwegian shipping and logistics company, has been involved with the Sydvaranger Mine since 2006. In 2016, the Tschudi Group re-acquired the Sydvaranger assets and has since focused its activities on completing a feasibility study and preparing ore concentrate has significant environmental and cost benefits for steel producers and pelletizing operations, including increased blast furnace productivity, reduced slag volumes, lower CO2 emissions per tonne of steel produced and reduced energy requirements for pelletizing, amongst others. The recent Definitive Feasibility Study confirmed a potential for a 4 million tonne pear year iron ore concentrate production. welcome Tacora as the new owners of Sydvaranger. Since 2016, the Tschudi Group has sought to provide Sydvaranger with the financial and operational capabilities to enable a restart of the mining operations. By introducing Orion Mine Finance as a financial partner in 2018 and by now combining Sydvaranger with the operationally experienced Tacora team, we believe Sydvaranger is in an excellent position to succeed with a restart. -
Geology of the Inner Shelf West of North Cape, Norway
Geology of the inner shelf west of North Cape, Norway TORE O. VORREN, YNGVE KRISTOFFERSEN & KARIN ANDREASSEN Vorren, T. 0., Kristoffersen, Y. & Andreassen, K.: Geology of the inner shelf west of North Cape, Norway. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift, Vol. 66, pp. 99-105. Oslo 1986. ISSN 0029-196X. An escarpment parallel to the coast off West Finnmark marks the boundary between the Scandina vian landmass of crystalline rocks and the overlying sedimentary succession offshore. Seaward-dip ping sedimentary rocks subcrop at an erosional unconformity which in turn is overlain by horizontally stratified sediment layers. The seaward dip of the sedimentary rocks is probably due to Cenozoic up lift of the landmass. The uplift was predominantly flexural but there is indication of concomitant ex tensional faulting. The erosional unconformity is probably a polycyclic and polygenetic erosional sur face initiated at the mid-Oligocene lowstand of the sea leve!. Three deltas up to 30 km wide, of sup posed glaciomarine origin, are located at the escarpment. The deltas must have been deposited by continental ice-sheet before the last Late Weichselian readvance onto the shelf. T. O. Vorren & K. Andreassen, University of Tromsø, Institute of Biology and Geology, P. O. Box 3085, Guleng, N-9001 Tromsø, Norway. Y. Kristoffersen, University of Bergen, Seismological Observatory, A/legt. 41, N-5()()(} Bergen, Nor way. The aim of the study is to elucidate: (l) the na ing variously dipping stratified sedimentary rock ture of the boundary between the crystalline below from an overlying horizontal unit with a basement and the overlying sedimentary rocks, more complex and discontinuous seismic reflec and its importance for the Cenozoic uplift of the tion character (Dekko 1975, Bugge & Rokoen landmass; (2) the origin and age of the upper re gen 1976, Lien 1976, Bugge et al. -
2.3 the Municipality of North Cape, a 'Fringe' Community Under Development. Stig Hansen
Community development 84 2.3 The municipality of North Cape, a ‘fringe’ community under development. Stig Hansen This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7557/5.3203 Introduction I would like to begin by explaining how I am able to speak to you about North Cape and its potential for business development, by giving you a little background information about myself and my involvement in the area. I was born and brought up in Honningsvåg, and have experienced changes which have, amongst other things, led to a reduction in the population of the area from over 5000 people to 3200 today. My work experience includes teaching, in primary and secondary schools, project leadership within the fishing industry, insurance advisor, business manager for North Cape Municipality, and Daily leader for North Cape Business Park. This last position I have held since 2007. We have 43 member businesses, locally and regionally. Our network includes both commercial industries and official institutions/organisations. Besides this, I lead the civic network of business managers in West Finnmark, and am leading the Business Park Network in Finnmark. I also work closely with the University in Tromsø, the High School in Finnmark, University in Trondheim (NTNU) and one of the most renowned research institutes in Norway, Sintef. As an active sportsman and a representative at the highest level of our local, 600 strong sports club, I feel I also have very good knowledge in this field. In this chapter I will comment on the current status and challenges within our main businesses of fishing, tourism, oil, and culture. -
AIP 020: Summer in Finnmark
Activities in Alta SUMMER TOURS AIP 020: Summer in Finnmark Location: Alta, Norway, plus day tours around in Finnmark County Airport: Arrive and depart Alta (ALF) Duration: 5 nights, 6 days Minimum/Maximum 2 – 4 people Clothing and gear: Be prepared for anything in the arctic summertime – rain coat and trousers, sweaters for cool weather, plus t-shirts and shorts in case of warm weather. Sturdy shoes that can get wet and dirty, for hiking. Your Tour Many people think of the arctic as a winter play paradise – snowmobiles and dogsleds, skis and fatbikes to take you along trails under the northern lights. We do have that in the winter, but the land of the midnight sun is a fantastic destination in summertime as well. Even though the snowmobiles are safely in their summer storage, there is plenty of fun activities, and lots to see as well. On this tour, you’ll get a balanced sampling of activity and sightseeing as you see the countryside around Alta and then take some time to explore other destinations like North Cape, a half-day’s journey to the northern edge of the country. Your Itinerary Day 1: Welcome to Alta! You’ll be met in the afternoon by a North Adventure representative at the airport to ensure that everything is in order with your arrival. Once you collect your luggage, you will head out by taxi to Trasti & Trine, a husky dog kennel and guest house approximately 20 minutes outside of Alta. You’ll check in and get acquainted with your delightful surroundings out in the forest. -
NORWEGIAN MIDNIGHT SUN Across the Arctic Circle and Onto the North Cape
Lofoten Island Village NORWEGIAN MIDNIGHT SUN Across the Arctic Circle and onto the North Cape “Bucket list” destinations for most serious motorcycle globe- European large cities trotters include places such as Ushuaia, Prudhoe Bay, and • Spectacular southern Norway with its stave churches, some “the big one” - the northernmost point in the world to which of the oldest wooden buildings on the planet it’s possible to ride a motorcycle - Norway’s North Cape. • Ferry ride on the “world’s most beautiful fjord” - Geiranger is “tour to the top of the world” takes riders nearly 400 Fjord miles north of the Arctic Circle. Our major destination, Norway’s North Cape, is 50 miles further north of the Arctic • Trollstigen, Norway’s most spectacular pass road Circle than Prudhoe Bay, Alaska - the northernmost point • A rest day in Alesund, art nouveau city on the West Coast in North America accessible by motorcycle. is Adventure • e spectacular Lofoten Islands, where mountains rise directly will take you through the pristine beauty of Northern Norway out of the ocean with stunning and bizarre landscapes on endless roads through uninhabited wilderness. We will ride along the • Crossing the Arctic Circle Norwegian fjord–dotted coastline, cross the Lofoten Islands • An optional whale safari from Andenes and ride the never ending plains of Lappland up to the border of Russia. With 24 hours of daylight, you won’t miss a thing. • e North Cape, the northern tip of Europe is tour is about challenging and experiencing mother e last riding day is long, so you may wish to extend your stay nature and riding the roads that lead you to where Europe in Tromsø to enjoy additional sightseeing. -
The North Cape the Country
• Aurora Borealis Bar The Aurora Borealis Bar is another place to drink the traditional champagne. Seafood from the Arctic region of Finnmark is also served. Taste the food from the top of Europe. We serve king crab, reindeer meat, whale meat and other seafood. elv • North Cape Shopping Welcome to Our impressive gift shop is linked to «Norway Tax-Free Shopping» – an arrangement that allows you a refund of the Norwegian VAT on goods bought in Norway when you leave The North Cape the country. This applies only to visitors resident outside Scandinavia. 71°10’21’’ • 9764 Nordkapp The world’s most northerly «post office» sells stamps, philatelic issues and the North Cape certificate. If the post office is closed, just ask for help in the gift shop. If you post your cards in one of the red letter boxes, they will automatically be stamped with the North Cape Dear visitors! Places to eat in the North Cape Hall: postmark. We accept the currency of most countries. For more than 300 years, people have travelled from all over • North Cape Coffee Shop Atelier Holthe AS, N-2390 Mo Idar Mikkelsen. Illustr.: Austrud, Ole M. Rapp, To-Foto, Fagtrykk Idé as. Photos: Aune foto, Peder the world to the North Cape to set their own feet on the At our own coffee bar we serve all sorts of coffee freshly northernmost point of the European continent. Many notable brewed, with new-baked waffles or other delicious figures have made the strenuous journey: kings and princes, temptations. adventurers and groups on expeditions – all of them Rica Hotels strongly drawn to the spectacular natural beauty of the • Restaurant Kompasset – your home in Norwegian Lapland North Cape. -
The Inner Shelf of North Cape, Norway and Its Implications for the Barents Shelf-Finnmark Caledonide Boundary
Note The inner shelf of North Cape, Norway and its implications for the Barents Shelf-Finnmark Caledonide boundary CHRIS TOWNSEND Townsend, C.: The inner shelf of North Cape, Norway and its implications for the Barents Shelf Finnmark Caledonide boundary. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift, Vol. 67, pp. 151-153. Oslo 1987. ISSN 0029-196X. It is suggested that an E-W trending lineament mapped along the north coast of Finnmark, north Norway (Vorren et al. 1986), may be the offshore extension to the Trollfjord-Komgelv Fault. This would indicate that this fault has been active subsequent to the Caledonian Orogeny, controlling sedimentation, with subsidence to the north. Additionally, the boundary between the Barents Shelf and the Finnmark Caledonides may be a broad zone, of which only the offshore portion has been active in Cenozoic times. C. Townsend, Cambridge Arctic Shelf Programme, Dept. of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Huntingdon Road, Cambridge CB3 ODJ, U.K. This short note has been inspired by a recent seismic mapping. Vorren et al. (1986) produced paper by Vorren et al. (1986), who have studied a good description of the geometry of these Ceno the Cenozoic aged sedimentation along the ioner zoic aged deltaic sediments, but made little com shelf of North Cape, north Norway, from shallow- ment on the associated tectonics. However, as I obaerved faultl _ _ "",.., lnferred faults posslble faults Fig. 1: Map of Finnm�rk, outlining the position of the steeply dipping faults which have been observed, inferred or which may form lineaments (poss1bly faults), compiled fromthe maps of Passe (1978), Hayes (1980), Rice (1982}, and Sigmond et al. -
Kyrka Över Gränser 20 ÅR AV KYRKLIGT SAMARBETE I BARENTSREGIONEN
Kyrka över gränser 20 ÅR AV KYRKLIGT SAMARBETE I BARENTSREGIONEN Ett barn av SKKB 20 år av vänskap Skoltsamernas präst Sidan 3 Sidan 10 Sidan 12 1 SKKB:s jubileumsfirande i Murmansk, september 2016.Foto: Lars-Gunnar Frisk Samarbetskommittén Kristna Kyrkor i Barentsregionen (SKKB) SKKB bildades i oktober 1996 i Alta, Nordnorge vid en tvärkyrklig SKKB arbetar inom fem prioriterade områden: konferens på inbjudan och initiativ av Nord-Hålogaland 1. Kontakt och utbyte bispedømme. Bildandet av SKKB föregicks av stadigt växande 2. Miljöfrågor 3. Diakoni kontakter kors och tvärs inom regionen, särskilt efter 1989 då 4. Ursprungsbefolkningar gränsen till Ryssland åter öppnades. Kontakerna har genom dessa 5. Undervisning och forskning 20 år funnit sin form via samarbetet inom SKKB och är lika viktigt nu som när det startade. 20-årsjubiléet genomfördes i september Viktiga principer i SKKB:s arbete: 2016 i Murmansk under generöst värdskap av Metropolit Simon. – respekt – vänskap Som ett ytterligare led i firandet ges denna skrift ut. Artiklarna vill – öppenhet visa något av vad SKKB betytt för samverkan över gränserna, att – samarbete dela tro och liv i Barentsregionen. Både för individer, kyrkor och – ömsesidighet samhällen. – kärlek Innehåll SKKB ge nya idéer ................................................................ 18 Ett barn av SKKB .................................................................... 3 Hjärtans ekumenik .............................................................. 19 SKKB:s geografiska område i Barents ........................... -
Regions and Counties in Norway
Regions and counties in Norway REGIONS AND COUNTIES IN NORWAY Northern Norway Northern Norway is located in the north and is also the most eastern region. This region comprises the two counties Troms og Finnmark and Nordland. If you visit Northern Norway in December or January, you can experience the polar night. The polar night is when the sun is under the horizon the whole day. In Northern Norway, you can see the northern lights in winter. Norway is divided into five regions. Northern Norway is located in the north of Northern lights. Photo: Pxhere.com the country. Trøndelag is located in the middle of the country. Western Norway is During summer, you can see the midnight in the west, and Eastern Norway is in the sun in Northern Norway. The midnight sun east. The region located in the south is is when the sun does not set, and a part of called Southern Norway. the sun is visible above the horizon all night. Every part of the country is divided into counties. There are 11 counties in Norway. Troms and Finnmark Troms og Finnmark is located furthest north and east and borders Russia, Finland 1 The National Centre of Multicultural Education, Native languages, morsmal.no Regions and counties in Norway and Sweden. Tromsø is the largest city in Troms og Finnmark. Norway's northernmost point, Knivskjellodden, is located in Troms og Finnmark. The North Cape (Nordkapp) is better known and is located almost as far north as Knivskjellodden. The North Cape is a famous tourist destination in Norway. Skrei cod hanging to dry on a rack. -
KIRKENES NORHAVN “Et Lite Stykke Nordområdestrategi”
KIRKENES NORHAVN “Et lite stykke nordområdestrategi” Forslag til planprogram som grunnlag for områderegulering Kirkenes Norhavn, Leirpollen Offentlig orienteringsmøte, Kirkenes 4. januar 2018 1 Om Kirkenes Norhavn • Kirkenes Norhavn er et havne prosjekt hvor Norterminal har ingått en samarbeidsavtale med Sør- Varanger Kommune og en intensjonsavtale med ASCO (Aberdeen service company), verdens største oljebase operatør. Behovet for etablering av nye havnearealer I Kirkenes er basert på forventet maritime aktivitet som kommer som følge av olje og gass industriens utvikling og aktivitet I Barents havet. • En viktig forutsetning for og lykkes er etablering av nødvendig landbasert infrastruktur. Stolt-Nielsen Ltd. Eier og driver 21 egene Stolthaven tank terminaler world wide; • Total lagringskapasitet : 6.3 Million CBM • Terminalene håndterer flytende kjemikalier, smøreoljer, vegetabilske oljer, • Gass I flytende form (LPG) • Operasjonene er komplekse både på grunn av produktenes egenskaper og simultan operasjoner • Verdens største Internationale logistikk selskap for flytende stoffer med 150 egen eide og opererte tank skip. • Stolt –Nielsen har lang erfaring I Stolt Offshore med etablering av offshore baser siden 1970 2 SØR-VARANGER FREMTIDENS LOGISTIKKSENTER I NORD ”Norge har et av verdens aller sterkeste miljøer for skipsfart og maritim industri, og Northern Sea route regjeringen er opptatt av å bidra til at norske aktører kan ta markedsandeler i nord. En Kirkenes sterk skipsfartsnæring i dette området vil også demonstrere norsk kunnskap og nærvær.” Stortingsmelding 7 Nordområdene Singapore 3 Sør-Varanger kommune Kirkenes Norhavn AS – Planutvikling KIRKENES NORHAVN Utviklingen av planer for Gamnes og Leirpollen • 2005 Kommunestyret godkjenner kommuneplanen med Leirpollen som havneområde og veg fra Hesseng via KILA til Leirpollen • Sept. -
Administrative and Statistical Areas English Version – SOSI Standard 4.0
Administrative and statistical areas English version – SOSI standard 4.0 Administrative and statistical areas Norwegian Mapping Authority [email protected] Norwegian Mapping Authority June 2009 Page 1 of 191 Administrative and statistical areas English version – SOSI standard 4.0 1 Applications schema ......................................................................................................................7 1.1 Administrative units subclassification ....................................................................................7 1.1 Description ...................................................................................................................... 14 1.1.1 CityDistrict ................................................................................................................ 14 1.1.2 CityDistrictBoundary ................................................................................................ 14 1.1.3 SubArea ................................................................................................................... 14 1.1.4 BasicDistrictUnit ....................................................................................................... 15 1.1.5 SchoolDistrict ........................................................................................................... 16 1.1.6 <<DataType>> SchoolDistrictId ............................................................................... 17 1.1.7 SchoolDistrictBoundary ...........................................................................................