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Parliaments and Legislatures Series Samuel C. Patterson
PARLIAMENTS AND LEGISLATURES SERIES SAMUEL C. PATTERSON GENERAL ADVISORY EDITOR Party Discipline and Parliamentary Government EDITED BY SHAUN BOWLER, DAVID M. FARRELL, AND RICHARD S. KATZ OHI O STATE UNIVERSITY PRESS COLUMBUS Copyright © 1999 by The Ohio State University. All rights reserved. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Party discipline and parliamentary government / edited by Shaun Bowler, David M. Farrell, and Richard S. Katz. p. cm. — (Parliaments and legislatures series) Based on papers presented at a workshop which was part of the European Consortium for Political Research's joint sessions in France in 1995. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8142-0796-0 (cl: alk. paper). — ISBN 0-8142-5000-9 (pa : alk. paper) 1. Party discipline—Europe, Western. 2. Political parties—Europe, Western. 3. Legislative bodies—Europe, Western. I. Bowler, Shaun, 1958- . II. Farrell, David M., 1960- . III. Katz, Richard S. IV. European Consortium for Political Research. V. Series. JN94.A979P376 1998 328.3/75/ 094—dc21 98-11722 CIP Text design by Nighthawk Design. Type set in Times New Roman by Graphic Composition, Inc. Printed by Bookcrafters, Inc.. The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials. ANSI Z39.48-1992. 98765432 1 Contents Foreword vii Preface ix Part I: Theories and Definitions 1 Party Cohesion, Party Discipline, and Parliaments 3 Shaun Bowler, David M. Farrell, and Richard S. Katz 2 How Political Parties Emerged from the Primeval Slime: Party Cohesion, Party Discipline, and the Formation of Governments 23 Michael Laver and Kenneth A. -
94 Spring 2017 Journal of Liberal History Issue 94: Spring 2017 the Journal of Liberal History Is Published Quarterly by the Liberal Democrat History Group
For the study of Liberal, SDP and Issue 94 / Spring 2017 / £7.50 Liberal Democrat history Journal of LiberalHI ST O R Y War authors Alan Mumford Churchill and Lloyd George Liberal authors on the First World War? David Dutton Sir Walter Runciman and the Runciman papers at Elshieshields Tower Neil Stockley Coalition: Could Liberal Democrats have handled it better? Meeting report J. Graham Jones Liberal archives at the Churchill Archives Centre Michael Meadowcroft The Lib–Lab Pact Book review Liberal Democrat History Group Liberal History 350 years of party history in 32 pages The Liberal Democrat History Group’s pamphlet, Liberal History: A concise history of the Liberal Party, SDP and Liberal Democrats, has been revised and updated to include the coalition and its impact and the 2015 election and its aftermath. The essential introduction to Liberal history, now updated to March 2017. Liberal History is available to Journal of Liberal History subscribers for the special price of £2.40 (normal price £3.00) plus £0.60 P&P. Order via our online shop (www.liberalhistory.org.uk/shop/), or by post from LDHG, 54 Midmoor Road, London SW12 0EN (cheque payable at ‘Liberal Democrat History Group’). The booklet makes an ideal gift for new party members; we can offer a 50 per cent discount for bulk orders of 40 or more copies. Contact the Editor on [email protected]. Journal of Liberal History: special issues The Liberal Party and the First World War Journal 87 (summer 2015) Includes: Did the Great War really kill the Liberal Party?; The long shadow of war; The Liberal Party, the Labour Party and the First World War; John Morley’s resignation in August 1914; Gilbert Murray v. -
2003 at Last Year's National Sikh Convention and Was
PO Box 150, LeIcester, LE5 4DS Email: [email protected] The ""atlonal Council of Gurdwaras is a non-profit making organisation for all Gurdwaras in the United Kingdom. It wa. e.tabU.hed in September 2003 at last year's National Sikh Convention and was .... nll.lln re.ponle to the UK Government's desire for more organisations to represent Sikh grass- rC!911 opInIon. The first and only Sikh Political Party in the UK Oliver Letwln MP, Shadow Home Secretary speaking at the National Sikh Convention in September 2003 laid: Page ~Imentioned eariler that the announcement of the establishment o( the Sikh Federation is good new. (or Sikhs and good news for Britain. Similarly your other two announcements today concerning the establishment o( the National Council o( Gurdwaras snd the new Sikh Advisory Group are both positive developments. You Bra showing 8 determination to aot as a cohesive foroe. You ara bringing the SIkh community together to ensure that you are best placed to worl< with the grain of political and .oe/allnstltutlons In this country." All Gurdwaras In the United KJngdom are automatically members of the National Council of Gurdwarel. Gurdwara. become full members on paying their annual sub&erlptlon, otherwise they remain assocl.l. members. At presant the National Council of Gurdwaras represants some 235 Gurdwaras in the UK The National Counell of Gurdwaras alms to represent the Sang at on all relevant matters Involving the UK Government that directly impact on Gurdwaras and the Sangat. Some of the events and campaign. InvolVIng the -
Liberal Democrat Manifesto
The Real Alternative Manifesto Text Applicability note: Liberal Democrats have championed the devolution of powers to Scotland and Wales, and many decisions made in Westminster now apply to England only. That means that policies in those nations are increasingly different from those in England – reflecting different choices, priorities and circumstances, and often the influence of Liberal Democrats in government. Our Scottish and Welsh Parties will publish their own manifestos, based on this document but reflecting those differences. This manifesto sets out our plans for a Liberal Democrat government in Westminster. Promoted and published by Chris Rennard on behalf of the Liberal Democrats, both at 4 Cowley Street, London, SW1P 3NB. 2 Introduction by Charles Kennedy I believe that the 2001 – 2005 parliament will be remembered as the period during which the Liberal Democrats came of age, ushering in a new era of truly three-party politics. That is why we enter this General Election campaign with such optimism, unity of purpose and public goodwill. We have been tested – inside and outside parliament – as never before. We have stuck to our principles: from our opposition to the war in Iraq to our defence of fundamental civil liberties over control orders. Again and again, we have been the real opposition to Tony Blair’s increasingly discredited Government – over Council Tax, top-up and tuition fees, and ID cards. The challenge – and the opportunity – is now to provide the real alternative at this election. That is what this manifesto is all about – detailing our analysis and policy ambitions; and all of it is underpinned by costed and credible pledges. -
'Divided Within Itself': the Parliamentary Labour 'Right'
Article 'Divided Within Itself’: The Parliamentary Labour ‘Right’ and the Demise of Post- war Revisionist Social Democracy in the 1970s Meredith, Stephen Available at http://clok.uclan.ac.uk/21721/ Meredith, Stephen ORCID: 0000-0003-2382-1015 (2019) 'Divided Within Itself’: The Parliamentary Labour ‘Right’ and the Demise of Post-war Revisionist Social Democracy in the 1970s. Parliamentary History, 38 (2). pp. 244-261. ISSN 0264-2824 It is advisable to refer to the publisher’s version if you intend to cite from the work. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1750-0206.12446 For more information about UCLan’s research in this area go to http://www.uclan.ac.uk/researchgroups/ and search for <name of research Group>. For information about Research generally at UCLan please go to http://www.uclan.ac.uk/research/ All outputs in CLoK are protected by Intellectual Property Rights law, including Copyright law. Copyright, IPR and Moral Rights for the works on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Terms and conditions for use of this material are defined in the policies page. CLoK Central Lancashire online Knowledge www.clok.uclan.ac.uk ‘Divided Within Itself’: The Parliamentary Labour ‘Right’ and the Demise of Post- war Revisionist Social Democracy in the 1970s The article seeks to identify a neglected dimension of the ‘crisis’ and schism of British social democracy in the 1970s from within the ranks of the parliamentary Labour ‘right’ itself. Accounts of the so-called ‘Labour right’ and its influential revisionist social democratic tradition have emphasised its generic cohesion and uniformity over contextual analysis of its inherent intellectual, ideological and political range and diversity. -
Register of All-Party Groups
REGISTER OF ALL-PARTY GROUPS (As at 13 June 2007) REGISTER OF ALL-PARTY GROUPS PAGE 2 SECTION 1: COUNTRY GROUPS TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction............................................................................................................................... 2 The Nature of All-Party Groups ..................................................................................... 2 Purpose and Form of the ‘Register of All-Party Groups’............................................... 2 Purpose and Form of the ‘Approved List’ of Groups..................................................... 2 Administration of the Register and Approved List......................................................... 4 Complaints about All-Party Groups................................................................................ 4 Section 1: Country Groups ...................................................................................................... 6 Section 2: Subject Groups.................................................................................................... 141 REGISTER OF ALL-PARTY GROUPS PAGE 3 SECTION 1: COUNTRY GROUPS INTRODUCTION The Nature of All-Party Groups All-party groups are regarded as relatively informal compared with other cross-party bodies such as select committees of the House. The membership of all-party groups mainly comprises backbench Members of the House of Commons and Lords but may also include ministers and non-parliamentarians. Groups flourish and wane according to the interests and enthusiasm of Members. -
Newsletter Nov 07
Newsletter of the Liberal Democrat Humanist & Secularist Group Edited by: Roger O’Brien November 2007 December One Day Conference: “Setting the Agenda for 2008” Liberal Democrats will have a new leader in 2008. Will we have some new policies too? Come along with your ideas about what the priorities should be for humanists and secularists within the party and how we can make them happen. Morning - Dignity in Dying In the morning Lord Dick Taverne QC (see biography on page 4) will speak on speak Dignity in Dying, followed by a debate. Afternoon - Priorities for the Group The afternoon session will consist of a series of workshops to discuss future priorities for the Humanist & Secular Liberal Democrats. The topics for the afternoon workshops will be proposed and chosen by those present. So if you have an issue which you think the Group should be ! Guest Speaker: Dick Taverne pursuing - book now! Published & promoted by The Liberal Democrat Humanist & Secularist Group The cost for members will be £15 (including refreshments). Date: Saturday, 8th December 2007 Place: Conway Hall, Red Lion Square London (Five minutes walk from Holborn.) Guest Speaker: Lord Dick Taverne QC www.hsld.org.uk “Setting the Agenda for 2008” Conference Programme 10:30 Registration, coffee/tea and biscuits. (Please hand in your ideas for discussion in the afternoon at registration.) 11:00 Welcome and introductions by Group Chair Arnie Gibbons, followed by Dick Taverne QC on assisted dying, followed by Discussion and questions 12:30 Lunch 1:15 Reconvene for 3-minute (maximum) presentations from participants on “What matters most to humanists and secularists in the party?” Your chance to promote an issue that really matters to you. -
Eric Lubbock and the Orpington Moment by Michael Meadowcroft
ERIC LUBBOCK AND THE ORPingTON MOMENT by Michael Meadowcroft he death of Eric, Lord The declaration coalesced around ‘Progressive Inde- 53 per cent at the by-election. Sec- Avebury, on 14 February of the result at pendent’ candidates who achieved ond, it was the Liberals, a party T2016, at the age of 87, ended Orpington; left, significant increases in the anti- with just six MPs at the time, who the direct link with a remarkable Peter Goldman, government vote, suggested that won, rather than Labour, the offi- moment in political history. Eric, centre, Eric the electorate was disillusioned cial opposition (Labour in fact lost even though he had been ‘Avebury’ Lubbock with appeasement. Individual by- 10 per cent of its 1959 vote). Third, for forty-five years, was always bet- elections post-Orpington did not Orpington was a solid and tradi- ter known, particularly by Liberals, have the same immediate effect, but tional Tory fief which that party as ‘Lubbock’. Dick Taverne’s March 1973 victory believed it could regard as a seat it From time to time, by demon- in Lincoln as ‘Democratic Labour’ would never lose and whose elec- strating vividly the public mood, indicated the latent support for the tors could therefore be permanently by-elections have had a politi- political position taken up a decade relied upon to send whichever can- cal importance well beyond their later by the SDP, just as the by-elec- didate the party chose. This atti- immediate notoriety. The New- tions in Warrington, Crosby and tude proved fatal. port by-election of October 1922 Glasgow Hillhead in 1981 and 1982 The embedded traditionalism of brought down Lloyd George’s breathed life into that latter cause, the constituency was epitomised by coalition government and precipi- albeit only temporarily. -
Lib Dem Manifesto
Liberal Democrats The REAL alternativealternative More and more people are supporting the Liberal Democrats. Every sign is that we can win more votes and elect more Liberal Democrat MPs. Britain has real problems. Liberal Democrats are putting forward real solutions. Liberal Democrats offer a real alternative. therealalternative.org I believe that the 2001 it is underpinned by costed Tax and replace it with a fair and urgency. We are by far – 2005 parliament will be and credible pledges. We system based on people’s the greenest of the three remembered as the period are determined that what ability to pay. main UK political parties during which the Liberal we promise can be achieved. and this manifesto again Democrats came of age, Our fi gures, based on offi cial Society is still scarred by confi rms that fact. ushering in a new era of costings, all add up. And at inequality. Tackling that truly three-party politics. the heart of our programme is a priority for the Liberal It is a privilege at this That is why we enter this is a determination to Democrats. For example, it’s election to be leading the General Election campaign achieve a fairer and more time that we redressed the most socially progressive with such optimism, unity straightforward tax system scandalous discrimination party in British politics. Our of purpose and public which delivers the social against women in the goodwill. priorities we believe that state pension system. We priorities here at home people want. propose a ‘citizen’s pension’, are clear; our instinctive We have been tested based on residency instead internationalism – through – inside and outside The mark of a decent of national insurance positive and proactive Parliament – as never society is one which creates contributions, which would engagement with Europe, before. -
Visiting Parliamentary Fellowship Celebrating 25 Years 1994-2019
VISITING PARLIAMENTARY FELLOWSHIP CELEBRATING 25 YEARS 1994-2019 St Antony's College 1 Roger Goodman, Warden of St Antony’s At a recent breakfast with the students, it was decided that the College should do more to advertise what distinguished it from other colleges in Oxford. St Antony’s is: The Oxford college founded by a Frenchman The Oxford college with two Patron Saints (St Antony of Egypt and St Antony of Padua) The Oxford college where almost 90% of the 500 graduate students are from outside UK and the alumni come from 129 countries The Oxford college with international influence: ‘In the mid-2000s, 5% of the world’s foreign ministers had studied at St Antony’s’ (Nick Cohen, The Guardian, 8 Nov, 2015) The Oxford college mentioned in the novels of both John Le Carré and Robert Harris The Oxford college which holds the most weekly academic seminars and workshops The Oxford college with two award-winning new buildings in the past decade To this list can be added: St Antony’s is the Oxford college with a Visiting Parliamentary Fellowship (VPF). There is no other Oxford college that can boast such a list of parliamentarians responsible for a seminar programme over such a long period of time. The College is immensely proud of the Fellowship and greatly indebted to all those who have held it over the past 25 years. We were very grateful to those who have were able to come to the 25th anniversary celebration of the Fellowship programme at the House of Commons on 24 April 2019 and for the many generous letters from those who could not. -
The Law Commission (LAW COM No 302)
Post-Legislative Scrutiny Law Com No 302 The Law Commission (LAW COM No 302) POST-LEGISLATIVE SCRUTINY Presented to the Parliament of the United Kingdom by the Secretary of State for Constitutional Affairs and Lord Chancellor by Command of Her Majesty October 2006 Cm 6945 £xx.xx THE LAW COMMISSION POST-LEGISLATIVE SCRUTINY CONTENTS PART 1: INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY 4 Terms of reference 4 The consultation process 5 Overview of findings 5 Structure of this report 6 PART 2: REASONS FOR POST-LEGISLATIVE SCRUTINY 7 Introduction 7 Definition of post-legislative scrutiny 7 Volume of legislation 8 The reasons for post-legislative scrutiny 8 Is legislation working in practice? 8 Better regulation 9 Focus on implementation 9 Effect on delivery of policy aims 10 Good practice 10 Quality of legislation 10 Cautionary notes: the limitations of post-legislative scrutiny 10 Risk of replay of arguments 11 Dependence on political will 11 Resource constraints 12 The importance of pre-legislative scrutiny 13 Conclusion 13 1 PART 3: POST-LEGISLATIVE SCRUTINY MECHANISMS 15 Introduction 15 Summary of approach in the consultation paper 15 Clarification of policy objectives 17 Desirability 17 Location 17 Regulatory Impact Assessments 18 Identification of review criteria 19 Systematic review: the roles of Government, Parliament and independent reviewers 20 Government review 20 The role of central Government 21 Parliamentary review 23 The role of a joint committee on post-legislative scrutiny 24 The advantage of a joint committee 25 Terms of reference of a new joint -
Birmingham Reports 2010
Reports to Spring Conference 2010 Birmingham Contents Page FEDERAL CONFERENCE COMMITTEE 2 FEDERAL POLICY COMMITTEE 6 FEDERAL EXECUTIVE 10 FEDERAL FINANCE AND ADMINISTRATION COMMITTEE 13 PARLIAMENTARY PARTY (COMMONS) 19 PARLIAMENTARY PARTY (LORDS) 22 PARLIAMENTARY PARTY (EUROPE) 26 CAMPAIGN FOR GENDER BALANCE 27 DIVERSITY ENGAGEMENT GROUP 29 APPROVAL & SELECTION DIVERSITY UPDATE 31 1 Federal Conference Committee The Federal Conference Committee is responsible for organising the two Federal conferences each year. This includes choosing the agenda from amongst the policy and business motions submitted by conference reps, local, regional and state parties, specified associated organisations and Federal committees, and also taking decisions on topics such as venues, registration rates and other administrative and organisational matters. It works within a budget set by the FFAC. The FCC has 21 voting members: the Party President; the Chief Whip (or substitute); three state party reps; two reps from the FE and two from the FPC; and twelve members directly elected by conference reps. It elects its own chair (currently Duncan Brack), who must be one of the directly elected reps. Feedback from conference reps Federal Conference Committee always takes conference-goers’ feedback seriously, devoting our first post-conference meeting to a debrief session. Last autumn we trialled replacing the old paper questionnaire with an online version. This was very successful, with almost 500 respondents. We will use this greener online tool at all conferences from now on, so please take the time to give us your feedback. All registered members will be emailed a link to the questionnaire in the week following conference. A summary of the feedback from the Bournemouth conference is available on the party website ( www.libdems.org.uk/conference_report_2009.aspx ), together with some of the changes we will be making in response.