Ruth Martin Papers
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26 the Carton Packaging Fact File CARTONBOARD
26 The Carton Packaging Fact File CARTONBOARD 5 The Carton Packaging Fact File 27 KEY FACTS Cartonboard is a multilayered material. The main types of cartonboard are solid bleached board, solid unbleached board, folding boxboard and white lined chipboard. Cartonboard usually has a white, pigmented coating on one or both surfaces Cartonboard specifications Cartonboard can be vary with respect to the pulp combined with other composition of the various materials to vary the visual layers and by the grammage appearance and to extend (weight per sq. metre in the protective properties grammes) and thickness (microns or 0.001 millimetre) Laminations, coatings and impregnations can be added to extend the range of carton applications 28 The Carton Packaging Fact File CARTONBOARD COMMON ABBREVIATIONS SBB Solid Bleached Board SUB Solid Unbleached Board FBB Folding Box Board WLC White Lined Chipboard Different types and grades the range 200-600g/m 2 for grammage product aroma, flavour and hygiene are of cartonboard and their and 350-800µm for thickness. critical. Examples of cartons where abbreviations. The principles SBB is used are perfumes, cosmetics, of cartonboard manufacture, What are the main characteristics chocolates, pharmaceuticals, frozen developments and treatments of cartonboard? foods and cigarettes. Cartonboard is mechanically strong. What is cartonboard? Its stiffness, rigidity and toughness SBB is sometimes referred to as SBS Cartonboard is a multilayer material provide compression strength to protect or GZ. with, usually, three or more layers, or products in distribution and use. It can plies, of cellulose fibre (pulp) derived be cut, creased, folded and glued, giving What is Solid Unbleached Board? from wood. -
Community Profile Mayor’S Message
COMMUNITY PROFILE MAYOR’S MESSAGE irstly, it is such a privilege all combine to make Muskoka Lakes an for economic growth and community as the newly elected Mayor iconic choice to work, to visit and live. prosperity by recognizing that the of Muskoka Lakes to write “Environment is the Economy”. the Mayor’s Message for our Whether you prefer small Focus is given to working closely Community Profile. communities, rural areas, country together with community partners settings or spectacular waterfront to improve the conditions that exist FThe Community Profile provides properties, Muskoka Lakes has it all. throughout the municipality in an an overview of the operating The municipality has encouraged effort to create a sustainable year environment in Muskoka Lakes. responsible growth, while at the round economy. You will find information regrading same time protecting the historic demographics, geography, labour significance, character and natural If I can be of any assistance in creating force, taxes, infrastructure, services beauty of the area. or helping with your Muskoka Lakes, and local contacts. please contact me anytime. I know one It is recognized that different groups thing, if you choose Muskoka Lakes, it The quality of life in Muskoka Lakes is enjoy the natural beauty of Muskoka will be a decision you will never regret. often unmatched. Muskoka Lakes is a Lakes, from year round and seasonal diverse community where generations residents, to a transient tourist Sincerely, interact with nature, recreation, history population. Economic -
The Evolving Muskoka Vacation Experience 1860-1945 by Geoffrey
The Evolving Muskoka Vacation Experience 1860-1945 by Geoffrey Shifflett A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in fulfillment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Geography Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 2012 © Geoffrey Shifflett 2012 Author’s Declaration I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. This is a true copy of the thesis, including any required final revisions, as accepted by my examiners. I understand that my thesis may be made electronically available to the public. ii Abstract This dissertation examines the development of tourism in Muskoka in the Canadian Shield region from 1860 to 1945. Three key themes are examined: the tourists, the resorts and projected image of the area. When taken together, they provide insight into the origin and evolution of the meanings attached to tourist destinations in the Canadian Shield. The Muskoka Lakes region provides the venue in which continuity and change in each of these elements of the tourism landscape are explored. This dissertation uses previously underutilized primary source materials ranging from hotel ledgers, financial reports, personal correspondence, period brochures, guidebooks, and contemporary newspaper articles to reconstruct the Muskoka tourist experience over an extended period of time. The volume of literature pertaining to American tourism history significantly outweighs similar work conducted on Canadian destinations. This dissertation, therefore, begins with an overview of key works related to the historical development of tourism in the United States followed by a survey of corresponding Canadian literature. The lack of an analytical structure in many tourist historical works is identified as a methodological gap in the literature. -
Technical Drawing: Selecting Your Paper
Published on L'atelier Canson (https://www.lateliercanson.com) Accueil > Technical drawing: Selecting your paper Retour à la liste d'articles [1] Technical drawing: Selecting your paper [2] Le matériel [5] Notez cet article Give Technical drawing: ? Selecting your paper 3/5 Taux Texture, format, thickness, grid: a wide range of paper, tracing paper and transparent film readily adapts to all your creations. 1. Grammage It conditions the paper's thickness and is measured as grams per square meter: fine papers (under 90 g/m²) are appropriate for sketching, intermediate (up to 200 g/m²), adapt to most kinds of work, thick (300 g and more) are designed for wet media such as watercolor. 2. Format It is standardized and comes in six formats: from A0 (1 (m)2), up to A5 (the smallest one). Each format represents half of the previous one. Most used are the two classics, A3 and A4. 3. Texture The quality of a technical drawing relies on perfect lines: opt for slightly textured paper, whether fine grained or satin finish, and even completely smooth, such as Bristol board. Memo: There?s a paper for every medium Graphite: white or slightly tinted (beige, ocher, gray?). Color pencils: fine grained to make the pigments hold. Markers: paper known as "layout" paper holds ink and limits smudges. 4. Graph paper Technical drawing implies high precision. Choose it taking your subject's constraints into account. White drawing paper and Bristol board are available as graph paper. The covers of "to scale" pads of tracing paper come as 5 mm grid charts. -
Nanofibrillated Cellulose Applied As Reinforcement for Short-Fiber Paper
NANOFIBRILLATED CELLULOSE APPLIED AS REINFORCEMENT FOR SHORT-FIBER PAPER Daniele Cristina Potulski1*, Lívia Cássia Viana2, Ana Namikata da Fonte3 Mayara Elita Carneiro4, Graciela Ines Bolzon de Muniz5, Umberto Klock6 Universidade Federal do Paraná. Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil – [email protected]* ; [email protected] ; [email protected] ; [email protected] ; [email protected] 2 Universidade Federal do Tocantins. Gurupi, Tocantins, Brasil – e-mail: [email protected] Received for publication: 02/05/2018 - Accepted for publication: 31/10/2019 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Resumo Nanocelulose aplicada como reforço para papel de fibra curta. Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a influência da adição de diferentes porcentagens de celulose nanofibrilada sobre as propriedades mecânicas e físicas do papel feito a partir da polpa de fibras curtas. A celulose nanofibrilada foi obtida a partir de polpa Kraft de Eucalyptus sp. branqueada, submetida a três diferentes passes no moinho: 2, 10 e 20 passes. Os papéis foram produzidos com a adição de celulose nanofibrilada nas porcentagens de 3, 6 e 9%. Os resultados mostraram que a adição de celulose nanofibrilada aumentou as propriedades mecânicas: índice de tração, índice de arrebentamento e índice de rasgo. A porosidade e a densidade aparente diminuíram. A adição de 9% de celulose nanofibrilada, obtida a partir de 2 passes, proporcionou os melhores resultados com aumento da resistência à tração, arrebentamento e rasgo de 111, 114 e 70%, respectivamente, em comparação aos papéis normais. A melhoria das propriedades mecânicas do papel está relacionada à rede muito densa de ligações de hidrogênio, resultando em maior área de superfície obtida após a desfibrilação. -
Tensile Properties of Paper and Paperboard (Using Constant Rate of Elongation Apparatus) (Revision of T 494 Om-01)
WI 050808.09 T 494 DRAFT NO. 2 DATE June 13, 2006 TAPPI WORKING GROUP CHAIRMAN D Muchorski SUBJECT CATEGORY Physical Properties RELATED METHODS See “Additional Information” CAUTION: This Test Method may include safety precautions which are believed to be appropriate at the time of publication of the method. The intent of these is to alert the user of the method to safety issues related to such use. The user is responsible for determining that the safety precautions are complete and are appropriate to their use of the method, and for ensuring that suitable safety practices have not changed since publication of the method. This method may require the use, disposal, or both, of chemicals which may present serious health hazards to humans. Procedures for the handling of such substances are set forth on Material Safety Data Sheets which must be developed by all manufacturers and importers of potentially hazardous chemicals and maintained by all distributors of potentially hazardous chemicals. Prior to the use of this method, the user must determine whether any of the chemicals to be used or disposed of are potentially hazardous and, if so, must follow strictly the procedures specified by both the manufacturer, as well as local, state, and federal authorities for safe use and disposal of these chemicals. Tensile properties of paper and paperboard (using constant rate of elongation apparatus) (Revision of T 494 om-01) (Underlines indicated changes/corrections since last draft) 1. Scope 1.1 This test method describes the procedure, using constant-rate-of-elongation equipment, for determining four tensile breaking properties of paper and paperboard: tensile strength, stretch, tensile energy absorption, and tensile stiffness. -
8 Paper and Paperboard Packaging M.J
8 Paper and Paperboard Packaging M.J. Kirwan 8.1 INTRODUCTION A wide range of paper and paperboard is used in packaging today – from lightweight infusible tissues for tea and coffee bags to heavy duty boards used in distribution. Paper and paperboard are found wherever products are produced, distributed, marketed and used, and account for about one-third of the total packaging market. Over 40% of all paper and paperboard consumption in Europe is used for packaging and over 50% of the paper and paperboard used for packaging is used by the food industry. One of the earliest references to the use of paper for packaging food products is a patent taken out by Charles Hildeyerd on 16 February 1665 for ‘The way and art of making blew paper used by sugar-bakers and others’ (Hills, 1988). The use of paper and paperboard for packaging purposes accelerated during the latter part of the nineteenth century to meet the needs of manufacturing industry. The manufacture of paper had progressed from a laborious manual operation, one sheet at a time, to continuous high speed production with wood pulp replacing rags as the main raw material. There were also developments in the techniques for printing and converting these materials into packaging containers. Today, examples of the use of paper and paperboard packaging for food can be found in many places, such as supermarkets, traditional markets and retail stores, mail order, fast food, dispensing machines, pharmacies, and in hospital, catering and leisure situations. Uses can be found in packaging all the main categories of food, such as: r dry food products – cereals, biscuits, bread and baked products, tea, coffee, sugar, flour, dry food mixes, etc r frozen foods, chilled foods and ice cream r liquid foods and beverages – juice drinks, milk and milk derived products r chocolate and sugar confectionery r fast foods r fresh produce – fruit, vegetables, meat and fish Packaging made from paper and paperboard is found at the point of sale (primary packs), in storage and for distribution (secondary packaging). -
Digital Production System Paper Guide
Paper Guide 701P28510 Xerox Nuvera® EA Digital Production System and Xerox Nuvera® 288 Digital Perfecting System Paper Guide February 2007 Xerox Corporation Global Knowledge & Language Services 800 Phillips Road Bldg. 845-17S Webster, NY 14580 Copyright © 2007 Xerox Corporation. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Copyright protection claimed includes all forms and matters of copyrighted material and information now allowed by statutory or judicial law or hereinafter granted, including without limitation, material generated from the software programs that are displayed on the screen such as styles, templates, icons, screen displays, looks, etc. Adobe® and the Adobe logo, InDesign®, Illustrator®, PageMaker®, Photoshop®, Acrobat®, Distiller®, and the Acrobat logo are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United States and/or other countries. Macintosh, Power Macintosh, and Mac are registered trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. Microsoft® Windows NT® and Microsoft® Windows are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Sun Microsystems and Solaris are a trademarks, registered trademarks, or service marks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the U.S. and other countries. Quark and QuarkXPress are trademarks of Quark, Inc. and all applicable affiliated companies, Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off. and in many other countries. This product includes software developed by the Apache Software Foundation (http:// www.apache.org). This product includes software developed by the JDOM Project (http://www.jdom.org). This product includes software developed by the Jaxen Project (http://www.jaxen.org). XEROX®, The Document Company®, and the digital X® are the trademarks of or licensed to XEROX CORPORATION. Xerox Nuvera® is a trademark of Xerox Corporation in the United States and / or other countries. -
Scott's Boathouse Road
Scott’s Boathouse Road LAKE OF BAYS Scott’s Boathouse Road LAKE OF BAYS Lake of Bays Heritage Foundation Compiled and edited by Penny Thomas and Paul Shoniker 2014. SCOTT’S BOATHOUSE ROAD LAKE OF BAYS Scott’s Boathouse Road is located on the south shore of Lake of Bays, equidistant between Norway Point and Grove Park, off Old Highway 117. This area of the lake has grand vistas and gorgeous wide sand beaches. The area was settled following surveys conducted in the mid 1800’s. In 1868, with the ‘Free Grant and Homestead Act’, the Canadian government opened three million acres of land for development from the Ottawa River to Georgian Bay. In 1878, the road between Baysville and Dorset was scattered with homesteads erected under these grants. Lured by the beauty of the lake country, settlers from all parts of Ontario and Europe took up the offer to clear the land, build a home and remain for ten years or forfeit to the government what proved to be primitive and rocky land. Those who remained loved the country and chose to endure the hardship to survive. Many settlers were discouraged by the rugged, unproductive soil and vacated their claims. In the late 1890’s, tourists discovered the area by the opening of boarding houses such as Grove Park Lodge located three miles east of Norway Point and operated by Mrs. John Robertson. At Norway Point there was another boarding house run by Mrs. George Robertson. At the turn of the century, cottages started to be built along the south shore of Lake of Bays. -
Information Sheet Template
Information sheet Inking Methodology Helping you meet OPRL guidance for ink levels on film packaging An inking methodology has been developed to The film grammage usually differs across product help OPRL members achieve ink levels of less categories with the examples below illustrating than 5% by weight for film packaging, in line the range of potential variances: with OPRL guidelines. Toilet roll bags 19-38 gsm Bread bags 23-38 gsm This inking methodology will enable brands and retailers to make an initial assessment to ensure Fresh produce bags 23-48 gsm ink levels in film packaging are below the Frozen food bags 33-76 gsm required 5% by weight of the overall packaging. Shrink film for multi drink packs 42-62 gsm All OPRL members who wish to use the new OPRL film label must meet this requirement. This For all calculations we have assumed a density of threshold was introduced to safeguard the quality 0.95 g/cm3. of collected film. The printing process Prior to making an assessment of the % weight of ink, each member will need to understand: The two most widely used printing methods for The film grammage; flexible packaging are flexography and The printing process used – either flexo or rotogravure: gravure; and Flexography (often abbreviated to flexo) is a The total % coverage of white and coloured ink. form of printing process which utilizes a flexible relief plate. It is basically an updated The film grammage version of letterpress that can be used for printing on almost any type of substrate The grammage (gsm or g/m2) of film is equal to including plastic, metallised films, plastic film, the density multiplied by the thickness (microns/ µm) of film. -
Golf Design Services / Les Furber Design
StanleyThompson Society - Corporate Member profile Golf Design Services / Les Furber Design Services: Golf Course Architecture, Golf Course Construction Services and Management Address: PO Box 8160, #244, 105 Bow Meadows Crescent, Canmore, AB T1W 2T9 Contact: Les Furber, ASGCA Email: [email protected] Tel: 403 678-4803 Website: www.lesfurberdesign.com Company overview: Golf Design Services Ltd. is located in the heart of the Rocky Mountains. Established in 1980 by partners Les Furber and Jim Eremko, their design philosophy was influenced in part through their long associa- tion with Robert Trent Jones Sr., an associate of Stanley Thompson, and often recognized as the ‘father’ of modern golf course architecture. In addition to more than 60 original designs, our portfolio includes remodeling/additions to several Stanley Thompson projects, including The Banff Springs Golf Course, Royal Mayfair Golf (Edmonton), Kenogamisis GC (Geraldton, ON), Kenora GC, and Sault St. Marie GC. Original works include are routinely listed as top courses in Canada, including Predator Ridge – Predator Course (Vernon, BC), Salmon Arm GC (Salmon Arm, BC), Radium Re- sort – Springs Course (Radium, BC),The Links at Glen Eagles (Cochrane,AB), and Silvertip (Canmore,AB). Les Furber is a member of the American Society of Golf Course Architects (ASGCA) (top left) (left) This is a brief project list.A complete roster can be found Silvertip Golf Resort has been called Salmon Arm is routinely ranked as one on our website. ‘extreme mountain golf’ - a Les Furber of the Top 100 courses in Canada by specialty. Score Golf Magazine. • Fairview Mountain - Oliver, BC •The Links at Quarry Oaks - Steinbach, MB • Glasgow Hills Golf Resort - New Glasgow, PEI (top right) (middle) •The Ranch Club - Missoula, MT,USA Remodeling at Banff Springs Golf Club Karlstejn Golf Resort, Czech Republic, • Karlstejn Golf Resort - Czech Republic included reconstruction of greens, tees is an outstanding example of our inter- •Varadero Golf Club -Varadero, Cuba and bunker complexes to modernize national work. -
Bond Offering Statement for the Lake of Bays Renewable Energy Cooperative February 2014
Bond Offering Statement February 2014 Powering our Community Bond Offering Statement for the Lake of Bays Renewable Energy Cooperative February 2014 Powering our Community 2630 Muskoka Road 117 P O Box 10 Baysville, Ontario P0B 1A0 [email protected] Bond Offering Statement February 2014 Powering our Community Bond Offering Statement of Lake of Bays Renewable Energy Co-operative Inc. (the "Co-operative") February, 2014 THIS BOND OFFERING CONTAINS INFORMATION ABOUT THE COMMUNITY BONDS OFFERED FOR SALE BY THE CO-OPERATIVE NAMED ABOVE. ALL PROSPECTIVE PURCHASERS OF THESE BONDS MUST RECEIVE AND ENTER INTO A BOND SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT WITH THE CO-OPERATIVE BEFORE COMPLETING THEIR PURCHASE. THE BOND SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT, AND NOT THIS DOCUMENT, IS THE GOVERNING DOCUMENT IN CONNECTION WITH THE PURCHASE OF BONDS. YOU SHOULD READ THE ENTIRE BOND SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT BEFORE DECIDING WHETHER OR NOT TO BUY THESE BONDS. THE INFORMATION PROVIDED HEREIN IS FOR GENERAL OVERVIEW PURPOSES ONLY AND PURCHASERS OF BONDS ARE NOT ENTITLED TO RELY UPON ANY INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN. Bond Offering Statement February 2014 Powering our Community TABLE OF CONTENTS Bond Offering Statement ............................................................................................................ 1 Strategic Plan .................................................................................................................................. 3 Purpose of the Plan ......................................................................................................................................