Air Tool Consumption Guide
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Specialised Welding Products Ltd AIR TOOL CONSUMPTION GUIDE When assessing the size of a compressor to operate air tools and equipment please use the air compressor FAD (free air delivered) - this is the correct volume you need to know in order to ensure that a compressor wilf operate your equipment efficently. Column 1 is manufacturers stated tool consumption under continuous use in CFM. Column 2 is average time of use in seconds. Column 3 gives CFM required to operate tool under normal conditions of use. DESCRIPTION 123 DESCRIPTION 1 23 1/4" Drill 15 30 7.5 Shear (to 14 SWG) 18 30 9.0 3/8" Drill H.D. 22 15 5.5 Air Vacuum Cleaner 15 15 3.75 3/8" Drill 18 15 4.5 4" Right Angle Grinder 23 14 5.37 1/2" Drill H.D. 27 15 6.75 Orbital Sander 23.5 30 11.75 3/8"'Slimline'Drill 17 15 4.25 5" or 6" Random Orbital Sander 13 20 5.99 3/8" Angle Head Drill 12 15 3.0 7" Vertical Sander 27 15 6.75 1/2" Drill 18 15 4.5 Heavy Duty Air Hammer 18 13 4.5 3/8" Drive Impact Wrench 11 10 1.8 Power Hack Saw and File 14 15 3.5 1/2" Drive Impact Wrench .21 _ 10 - 3.5 7" Vertical Disc Grinder 80 , 15 20.0 3/4" Drive Impact Wrench 38 6 3.8 Light Weight Grinder 18 15 4.5 1" Dr ive Impact Wrench 70 6 7.0 Random Orbital Sander with Vac Alt 18 20 12.0 1" Drive Hi-Torque Impact Wrench 92 6 9.2 Orbital Sander 22 30 11.0 1/2" 2 Way Drive Wrench 27 6 2.7 Random Orbital Sander 6" 22 30 11.0 3/8" Dri. Ratchet Nut Runner 22.5 6 2.25 Hi-Speed Sander 25 ,10 U 1/2" Dri. Hi-Torque Impact Wrench - 31 - 6 - 3.1 Long Bed Orbital Sander 22 20 7 J 3/4" Drive Impact Wrench 45 6 4.5 Air Hammer 25 15 6.25 1" Impact Wrench 92 6 9.2 4" Grinder 1400 rpm 12.5 20 4.17 3/8" Sq Dr Impact Wrench Angled 22.5 6 2.25 Fibre Glass Saw 17.5 10 2.9 Single Stage Compressors Terms: There ore o number o( terms used in the N ote: The figures in fne Air Equipment One or more cylinders producing compressed oir industry, below are o few of the most used Consumption Table are only a guide, for additional the final pressure in one and o brief explanation of what they mean. information please p/ione oar help desfc, compression. Normal maximum Choosing the Right Compressor pressure 150 psi. g. Displacement (Volume) Three-phase compressors ore more efficient producers of This term is used to decide the theoretical volume of a Two Stage Compressors compressed air than single-phase equivalent units, so compressor, ie the swept volume of o cylinder multiplied by First stage, air is compressed to where a three-phase supply is available the best option i; the number of compressions in a minute and expressed in approximately 30 psi. g, cooled then compressed to final the three-phase compressor. cubic feet per minute (CFM). This figure should not be used pressure in the second stage. Normal maximum pressure Single-phase compressors up to 2.5 hp can operate from in calculating the size of compressor required, os it bears no 200 psi. g. 240V13 Amp power supply, with the exception of the ne1 relationship to the free air figure (hot you may require. Note: Two stage provides more air for less energy. 3 hp Low Current models. 3.0 hp and above must operati from a 240V 30 Amp supply. Wherever possible choose a Free Air delivered larger compressor than you require at present to allow to This measurement is the volume of air taken in to a expansion. Compressors with cast iron cylinders running compressor and therefore describes more accurately the slow, offer a much extended service life. volume of air available for use. Expressed as CFM/FAD 1) Bodyshop - using the air equipment consumption at a given pressure. guide, add all the equipment consumptions together and divide by two, the resulting figure is the minimum Remember: Displacement is the theory and CFM/FAD Power Supply free air you require. is the actual volume available. Single Phase. 2) Workshop - using the air equipment consumption Standard supply for domestic and light industry 220/240 volts. Pressure guide, add all the equipment consumptions together This is the way force, ie power, in the compressed air system and divide by three, the resulting figure is the minimum • 5 Amp light circuit is expressed and is measured in either pounds per square Not suitable for equipment free oir you require. 113 Amp ring main Max 2.5 hp std compressor inch (psi) or bar. Note: For calculation purposes always use free oir Max 3.0 hp for 1C compressors Pressure is important because lo have loo low a pressure lures. would cause the equipment not to work correctly, too high a • 45 Amp cooker/shower Max 35 hp compressor pressure would at best rapidly wear out the equipment, at Three Phase worst it could make the equipment lethal. Main electrical supply to industry. A) Ask Questions • 380/440 Volts Any size of compressor 1 What is the air to be used for? See the enclosed technical information chart for the correct Main Benefits of Three Phase 1 What is the maximum pressure required? pressure for individual piece of equipment • Approx 2/3 cost saving over single phase (see consumption guide) • Stable supply 3 What electricity supply is available? • Longer motor life (single/three phase) 4 What size compressor is currently in use? Main Benefit of Single Phase (see quick calculation guide below) • Excellent «ond-hand resale value Specialised Welding Products Ltd 5 How well does existing compressor cope? Air Equipment Consumption Guide 6 What are the future plans for additional Tools FAD/CFM Pressure PS1.G staff and equipment? 3/8' impact Wrench 2-3 70-90 1/2* impact Wrench 44 70-90 B) Complete Following List 3/4* Impact Wrench 9 70-90 1 Number of tools and type 1* Impart Wrench 14 70-90 3/8" Ratchet Wrench 2-5 70-90 2 Number of users 1/2* Ratchet Wrench 2-5 70-90 3 Air consumption of largest tool/equipment using air 3/8' Drill 5 70-90 1/2* Drill 12 70-90 C) Complete Survey Form DA Sander (fop quality) 10 70-90 D) Select Compressor from Catalogue DA Sander (econ. model) 20 70-90 7" Sander/Polisher 25 70-90 (use only free oir figures) Zip/Impact Cutter 4-5 70-90 Note: Quick guide to CFM/FAD output (approx) Cutlers Shears 4-8 70-90 of existing compressor 4" Anajejjrinder 18-25 70-90 70-90 Multiply motor hp by 3,3 = output in CFM / FAD 7" Angle Grinder 25-35 Tyre Inflator 2-4 150-230 Multiply motor kW by 4,5 - output in CFM / FAD Tyre Changer [manual) 4 150 Multiply motor kW by 2,1 = output in L/sec / FAD Tyre Changer (auto) 6 150 Sand Blast Cabinet 10-50 50-100 Cost of Air Leaks Sand Blast Hand Gun 8-12 100 Hissing Sid is at work in most companies you visit. Spray Guns: airbrush 0.25 30 Hissing Sid is a length of air hose which has become the miniature 4.7 20-50 family 'air' loom, it must.be, because this hose is costing its low pressure 1.5-4 20-40 owner a small fortune and yet to suggest replacement would • standard 7.14 50-60 be a cardinal sin. So what does Hissing Sid cost to run??? HVLP 14-20 70-90 HA/GEO/9000 series LVLP 7-95 28-36 Air Fed Mask 5-6 20-40 Air leak site Energy cm lost Oil Pump^ 1.5 100-150 0.75mm dia. 1.6 300W Grease Pump 4.5 100-150 1.5mm dia. 6.5 1100W Air Water Wash 10 150 Car Wash 1.5-5 70-100 Blow Gun (safety nozzle) 3 100 Spark Plug Cleaner 3 100 Underseal Gun 4 100 Rivet Gun 1.5-3 70-90 2 Ton Air/Hydraulic Lift 5-8 130-150 Brake Tester 3-7 75-100 Plasma Cutter 6-8 60-100.