Benjamin Robert Biddle Abraham Lincoln’S Tailor and Friend
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Lincoln’s Springfield Benjamin Robert Biddle Abraham Lincoln’s Tailor and Friend SPRING CREEK SERIES Richard E. Hart Front Cover: Photograph of Benjamin Robert Biddle. From And This is Our Heritage by Esther Moreland Leithold, 1944. Opposite Inside Front Cover: Illinois and California Mining Mutual Insurance Company Leaves For California: Article in the Journal on Tuesday, March 27, 1849.1 Inside Back Cover: Appointment of Benjamin Robert Biddle as Indian Agent, signed by President Abraham Lincoln. Back Cover: Photograph of Maria Evans Biddle. From And This is Our Heritage by Esther Moreland Leithold, 1944. I sometimes wonder at the swiftness with which time passes. It seems but a little while since I left home, yet a full year will soon have circled away—leaving only the memory of the past, its varied scenes and strange events. Many who started in this pilgrimage for gold have sickened and died; others who have reached this country will return poorer than they came; and some will go back to those they love blest with fortune. But these last will be few in number, and their story will be as sunny spots on the dark canvass that will picture forth this epoch in the history of our nation. B. R. Biddle During the last week, I have thought much of Springfield. As “Distance lends enchantment to the view,” so absence brings to mind, more vividly, the endearments of home. Few men would wander from family and friends, if they did but take a philosophic view of things. The partner in our joys and sorrows, the children of our love—the affection of the one, the innocence of the others, would keep us all at home, if we would but take things as they are and accommodate ourselves to the circumstances of our condition. But, as the world is, there is a necessity for gold. There are a thousand and one ways in which money may be used, and society compels us all to have it. Very many have sacrificed every ennobling quality upon the altar of Mammon. There are many men, on these plains, who have adopted a coarseness of manners and language, and who violate the common courtesies of life with an impunity that would indicate their birth and education to have been in a less favored land than the United States. The gold obtained is but a small portion of the history of such an expedition. There is much to be learned of the manner in which the characters of some men are developed by peculiar circumstances, and all may learn lessons of wisdom by the study of themselves. B. R. Biddle Benjamin Robert Biddle: Abraham Lincoln’s Tailor and Friend Spring Creek Series. Copyright 2018, by Richard E. Hart, Springfield, Illinois. All rights reserved. First Printing June 2018. Richard E. Hart Suite 501 One North Old State Capitol Plaza Springfield, Illinois 62701 (217) 553-0055 [email protected] 1 Journal, Tuesday, March 27, 1849, p. 2. Lincoln’s Springfield Benjamin Robert Biddle Abraham Lincoln’s Tailor and Friend SPRING CREEK SERIES Richard E. Hart Benjamin Robert Biddle Table of Contents Table of Contents California Dreamin’................................................................................................................................................................................. 1 Biddle Family Tree .................................................................................................................................................................................. 5 The Early Years in Virginia (1617-1820) ................................................................................................................................................ 1 1617 ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Francis Beedle and Rupart (Robert) Beedle Come to York County, Virginia .............................................................................. 1 1720 ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Birth of Robert Bittle ................................................................................................................................................................... 1 1744 ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Robert Bittle Marries Judith Kirby .............................................................................................................................................. 1 County of Southampton Created From Isle of Wight County ...................................................................................................... 1 Birth of Kirby Bittle..................................................................................................................................................................... 1 1775 ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Marriage of Kirby Bittle and Lucy Westbrook ............................................................................................................................ 2 1776 ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Birth of Benjamin Bittle .............................................................................................................................................................. 2 1795 ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Death of Robert Bittle .................................................................................................................................................................. 2 1797 ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Kirby Bittle Makes Gift to Son Benjamin .................................................................................................................................... 2 1799 ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Marriage of Benjamin Bittle and Mary Ann “Polly” Capell ........................................................................................................ 2 1808 ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Birth of Benjamin Robert “B. R.” Biddle .................................................................................................................................... 3 1812 ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Birth of Mary Ann Caples Biddle ................................................................................................................................................ 3 1813 ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Move to Central Virginia: Benjamin Bittle Buys Land ................................................................................................................ 3 1814 ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Birth of Maria Evans ................................................................................................................................................................... 3 1815 ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Benjamin Biddle Advertises For “Genteel” Boarders .................................................................................................................. 3 1820 ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Residence in Amherst County, Virginia.................................................................................................................................... 4 1820-1826 ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Benjamin and Polly Biddle Face Economic Squeeze Move From Amherst County, Virginia to Grainger County, Tennessee .. 4 The Tennessee Years (1820-1830)