Implications for Conservation João Paulo

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Implications for Conservation João Paulo UNIVERSIDADE DE LISBOA FACULDADE DE CIÊNCIAS DEPARTAMENTO DE BIOLOGIA ANIMAL FACTORS AFFECTING THE ABUNDANCE OF THE LITTLE BUSTARD TETRAX TETRAX: IMPLICATIONS FOR CONSERVATION JOÃO PAULO CAMPBELL ALVES DA SILVA DOUTORAMENTO EM BIOLOGIA ESPECIALIDADE DE ECOLOGIA 2010 UNIVERSIDADE DE LISBOA FACULDADE DE CIÊNCIAS DEPARTAMENTO DE BIOLOGIA ANIMAL FACTORS AFFECTING THE ABUNDANCE OF THE LITTLE BUSTARD TETRAX TETRAX: IMPLICATIONS FOR CONSERVATION JOÃO PAULO CAMPBELL ALVES DA SILVA TESE ORIENTADA POR: PROFESSOR DOUTOR JORGE MANUEL MESTRE PALMEIRIM DOUTOR FRANCISCO MANUEL RIBEIRO FERRARIA MOREIRA DOUTORAMENTO EM BIOLOGIA ESPECIALIDADE DE ECOLOGIA 2010 Recommended citation of this thesis: Silva, J.P. 2010. Factors affecting the abundance of the little bustard Tetrax tetrax: Implications for conservation. PhD Thesis, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal. This research was funded by Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia, through a PhD grant (SFRH/BD/28805/2006). NOTA PRÉVIA A presente tese apresenta resultados de trabalhos já publicados ou submetidos para publicação (capítulos 2 a 5), de acordo com o previsto no nº 1 do artigo 41º do Regulamento de Estudos Pós-Graduados da Universidade de Lisboa, publicado no Diário da República II série nº 209, de 30 de Outubro de 2006. Tendo os trabalhos sido realizados em colaboração, o candidato esclarece que participou integralmente na concepção dos trabalhos, obtenção dos dados, análise e discussão dos resultados e redacção dos manuscritos dos artigos, com excepção do artigo V do capítulo 3, em que não participou na recolha dos dados, e do artigo VI do capítulo 5, em que não liderou os aspectos de análise dos dados. Tendo em conta que esta tese integra diversos artigos científicos, o padrão de formatação apresentado em cada um varia de acordo com as normas de cada revista em que os artigos se encontram publicados, submetidos ou em preparação para serem publicados. Lisboa, 2 Setembro de 2010 João Paulo Campbell Alves da Silva AGRADECIMENTOS Antes de mais quero agradecer aos meus orientadores, Francisco Moreira e Jorge Palmeirim, por terem aceite orientar este doutoramento. Em particular tenho a agradecer o vosso apoio e disponibilidade, o pragmatismo, a criatividade demonstrada e espírito sempre construtivo ao longo da tese. É um imenso prazer trabalhar com vocês. À Beatriz Estanque pelo companheirismo, dedicação e boa disposição ao longo do trabalho de campo dirigido às fêmeas de sisão; esse sentido de orientação nos transectos foi determinante. Aos proprietários que, sem excepção, mostraram sempre boa vontade e livre acesso às suas propriedades. Tenho a agradecer aos Srs. Victor e Francisco Castanho, o Sr. Moura, os Srs. Barradas e Caixeirinha, ao Engº Gonçalves. Um apreço especial aos Srs. Rodrigues e Ramalho pela enorme alegria e interesse com que “acolheram o pessoal dos pássaros”. A todos os que ajudaram no trabalho de campo, a vossa energia e entusiasmo foram determinantes para o sucesso do trabalho: Joana Galego, Ana Pereira, Luís Venâncio, Elisabete Freitas, Vanessa Gil, Anais André, Nuno Faria, Nigel Collar, Miguel Saragoça, Raquel Pingo, Pedro Pereira, Leonor Martins e aos meus sobrinhos Laura e João Maria. A todo o pessoal que colaborou no projecto Life Sisão, pela possibilidade de utilizar os dados aí recolhidos: Domingos Leitão, Miguel Lecoq, Francisco Moreira, Márcia Pinto, Eduardo Santos; Teresa Catry, Rui Pedroso, Ivan Prego, Inês Henriques, Ana Delgado e Patrícia Silva. Agradeço aos meus colegas de doutoramento Ana Rainho, Ricardo Correia e Ana Leal pelo entusiasmo com que sempre me acolheram na Faculdade e pela disponibilidade em ajudar. Obrigado Ana pela prontidão em rever textos à última da hora. À Sara e Rui, companheiros de longa data, pela vossa prontidão em ajudar e pelos textos revistos. Obrigado pela vossa amizade, o vosso apoio e entusiasmo foram fundamentais em muitas ocasiões. Ao David e à Catarina pela amizade e acompanhamento à distância, pela fantástica revisão da tese. Ao Luís Venâncio quero agradecer o companheirismo, o interesse e amizade ao longo destes últimos anos. À Márcia Pinto, pelo entusiasmo que sempre demonstrou ao longo da tese, pelas notas da fenologia do sisão e por ter partilhado, vezes sem conta, a imensa experiência com as estepárias. Ao António Mira pela permanente disponibilidade, pela ajuda com a estatística e outras dúvidas de fundo. Ao Pedro e à Ana pelo interesse e incentivo que sempre demonstraram. Ao Nigel Collar pela sua amizade, disponibilidade e pela excelente revisão do artigo. Aos meus chefes do ICNB, Armando Carvalho, Fernando Queirós e Maria da Paz, pela compreensão e flexibilidade que sempre demonstraram ao longo deste projecto. Aos meus colegas do ICNB, Paula, João, Luís e Franco, que ficaram sobrecarregados com a minha saída, obrigado pela vossa compreensão. À minha sogra, pelo interesse e vontade em ajudar e pelo desenho da figura 1, “requisitado” à última da hora. Aos meus pais e irmã pelo interesse, apoio e incentivo que foram mostrando ao longo deste percurso. À Paula, Paulo, Marta e Filipe … meus apoiantes incondicionais, obrigado por tudo. TABLE OF CONTENTS Resumo ……………………………………………………………………………………….. 9 Abstract ……………………………………………………………………………………… 13 Chapter 1 - General introduction ................................................................................. 14 1.1. Habitat selection studies at different scales: Importance for conservation ...... 15 1.2. The little bustard: general overview ................................................................. 18 1.2.1. Worldwide and national distribution ................................................. 18 1.2.2. Breeding system .............................................................................. 22 1.2.3. Habitat preferences ......................................................................... 23 1.2.4. Movements along the yearly cycle ................................................... 24 1.2.5. Population trends and major threats ................................................ 26 1.3. Aims and outline of the thesis .......................................................................... 28 1.4. References ....................................................................................................... 31 Chapter 2 - Large scale pattern of occurrence of the little bustard in Portugal …….... 39 Paper I - Landscape-level inference of habitat composition and bird densities in Iberian steppes: Do little bustards prefer heterogeneous landscapes?.......................................................................................... 41 Chapter 3 - Little bustard breeding habitat selection ................................................... 65 Paper II - Higher breeding densities of the threatened little bustard Tetrax tetrax occur in larger grassland fields: implications for conservation ............. 67 Paper III - Patterns of grassland use by female little bustard during lek attendance, nesting and brood-rearing .................................................................... 85 Chapter 4 - Little bustard post-breeding habitat selection ……………………………. 107 Paper IV - Summer habitat selection and abundance of the threatened little bustard in Iberian agricultural landscapes ……………………………………… 109 Paper V - Habitat selection of the little bustard during the beginning of an agricultural year…………………………………………………………... 129 Chapter 5 - Effects of high tension power lines on little bustard breeding densities . 143 Paper VI - Estimating the influence of overhead transmission power lines and landscape context on the occurrence of little bustard Tetrax tetrax breeding population …………………………………………………...... 145 Chapter 6 - General discussion ............................................................................. 176 6.1. Habitat selection at different scales and along the yearly cycle ………….. 177 6.1.1. Regional landscape scale ………………………………………... 177 6.1.2. Plot scale …………………………………………………………... 178 6.1.3. Micro-habitat scale ………………………………………………... 180 6.2. Implications for little bustard conservation .…………………………………. 180 6.3. Conclusion ……………………………………………………………………… 182 6.4. Future challenges for research .……………………………………………… 183 6.5. References ……………………………………………………………………... 184 RESUMO O sisão Tetrax tetrax é actualmente uma das aves mais ameaçadas da Europa, dependendo, em larga medida, dos meios agrícolas extensivos para a sua sobrevivência. Apresenta uma distribuição Paleárctica muito fragmentada, abrangendo, de forma descontínua, uma vasta área que se estende desde a Península Ibérica e Marrocos até ao Cazaquistão, Nordeste da China e Este da Mongólia. A Península Ibérica alberga mais de metade da população mundial, encontrando-se principalmente associado aos sistemas cerealíferos extensivos. Em Portugal a distribuição do sisão coincide principalmente com a região do Alentejo, onde ocorre nas densidades mais elevadas conhecidas para a espécie, tanto à escala local como regional. As causas do seu declínio estão principalmente associadas à perda de competitividade económica dos sistemas agrícolas de que dependem, sendo por isso altamente susceptíveis à perda ou degradação do habitat resultante de processos de intensificação agrícola nos solos mais produtivos, ou de abandono ou florestação nos solos menos produtivos. Estudos recentes também têm evidenciado outras problemáticas associadas à conservação desta ave como sejam a colisão com linhas aéreas de distribuição e transporte de energia e a influência das questões climáticas nas densidades de machos reprodutores.
Recommended publications
  • Wild Portugal: Birds, Alpine Flora & Prehistoric
    Wild Portugal: Birds, Alpine Flora & Prehistoric Art Naturetrek Tour Report 14 – 21 July 2015 Ocellated Lizard Marsh Gentian White-rumped Swift Purple Shot Copper Report compiled by Philip Thompson Images by Tom Mabbett Naturetrek Mingledown Barn Wolf's Lane Chawton Alton Hampshire GU34 3HJ UK T: +44 (0)1962 733051 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Wild Portugal: Birds, Alpine Flora & Prehistoric Art Tour Report Tour Participants: Philip Thompson & Tom Mabbett (leaders) with 15 Naturetrek clients Day 1 Tuesday 14th July With our safe mid-afternoon arrival into Porto airport, the formalities of collecting the minibuses were completed and, eventually, we were on our way for a direct transfer to our first hotel, based in the historic town of Castelo Rodrigo. A refreshment stop on the way was taken; it was something of a shock to the system as we stepped out of the air-conditioned vehicles into 38˚C! Fortunately, this was a very dry heat with non-existent humidity and not too taxing. Having arrived at the hotel, we were soon assigned our various rooms, spread among the three houses that make up the comfortable accommodation. After a pleasant dinner, we retired to rest up and prepare for an early start the next day. Day 2 Wednesday 15th July An early start was taken today in order to make the best use of the cooler conditions at the start of the day, and to enable a return to the hotel in the heat of the late afternoon for a swim and relax. We began with a drive to an area of arable cultivation where a small population of Little Bustards are known to occur.
    [Show full text]
  • Turkey Birding Eastern Anatolia Th Th 10 June to 20 June 2021 (11 Days)
    Turkey Birding Eastern Anatolia th th 10 June to 20 June 2021 (11 days) Caspian Snowcock by Alihan Vergiliel Turkey, a country the size of Texas, is a spectacular avian and cultural crossroads. This fascinating nation boasts an ancient history, from even before centuries of Greek Roman and Byzantine domination, through the 500-year Ottoman Empire and into the modern era. Needless to say, with such a pedigree the country holds some very impressive archaeological and cultural sites. Our tour of Eastern Turkey starts in the eastern city of Van, formerly known as Tuspa and 3,000 years ago the capital city of the Urartians. Today there are historical structures from the Seljuk and Ottoman periods, and Urartian artifacts can be seen at its archaeological museum. RBL Turkey Itinerary 2 However, it is the birds that are of primary interest to us as here, at the eastern limits of the Western Palearctic, we expect to find some very special and seldom-seen species, including Mountain ‘Caucasian’ Chiffchaff, Green Warbler, Mongolian Finch and Grey-headed Bunting. Around the shores of Lake Van we will seek out Moustached and Paddyfield Warblers in the dense reed beds, while on the lake itself, our targets include Marbled Teal, the threatened White-headed Duck, Dalmatian Pelican, Pygmy Cormorant and Armenian Gull, plus a selection of waders that may include Terek and Broad-billed Sandpiper. As we move further north-east into the steppe and semi desert areas, we will attempt to find Great Bustards and Demoiselle Cranes, with a potential supporting cast of Montagu’s Harrier, Steppe Eagle, the exquisite Citrine Wagtail and Twite, to name but a few.
    [Show full text]
  • A Description of Copulation in the Kori Bustard J Ardeotis Kori
    i David C. Lahti & Robert B. Payne 125 Bull. B.O.C. 2003 123(2) van Someren, V. G. L. 1918. A further contribution to the ornithology of Uganda (West Elgon and district). Novitates Zoologicae 25: 263-290. van Someren, V. G. L. 1922. Notes on the birds of East Africa. Novitates Zoologicae 29: 1-246. Sorenson, M. D. & Payne, R. B. 2001. A single ancient origin of brood parasitism in African finches: ,' implications for host-parasite coevolution. Evolution 55: 2550-2567. 1 Stevenson, T. & Fanshawe, J. 2002. Field guide to the birds of East Africa. T. & A. D. Poyser, London. Sushkin, P. P. 1927. On the anatomy and classification of the weaver-birds. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. Bull. 57: 1-32. Vernon, C. J. 1964. The breeding of the Cuckoo-weaver (Anomalospiza imberbis (Cabanis)) in southern Rhodesia. Ostrich 35: 260-263. Williams, J. G. & Keith, G. S. 1962. A contribution to our knowledge of the Parasitic Weaver, Anomalospiza s imberbis. Bull. Brit. Orn. Cl. 82: 141-142. Address: Museum of Zoology and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of " > Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, U.S.A. email: [email protected]. 1 © British Ornithologists' Club 2003 I A description of copulation in the Kori Bustard j Ardeotis kori struthiunculus \ by Sara Hallager Received 30 May 2002 i Bustards are an Old World family with 25 species in 6 genera (Johnsgard 1991). ? Medium to large ground-dwelling birds, they inhabit the open plains and semi-desert \ regions of Africa, Australia and Eurasia. The International Union for Conservation | of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Animals lists four f species of bustard as Endangered, one as Vulnerable and an additional six as Near- l Threatened, although some species have scarcely been studied and so their true I conservation status is unknown.
    [Show full text]
  • The Prince of Transylvania's Court Cookbook from the 16Th Century
    The Prince of Transylvania’s court cookbook From the 16th century Trans: Bence Kovacs Editor: Gwyn Chwith ap Llyr (mka Glenn Gorsuch) © Glenn F. Gorsuch Version 1.04 Additional Editing and Error-Checking (which is and shall be an ONGOING process): Kolosvari Arpadne Julia (mka Julia Szent-Györgyi) Kolozsvari Arpad (mka David Szent-Györgyi) Palotzi Marti (mka Martha Palotay) The Science of Cooking Written by The Prince of Transylvania’s court master chef at the end of the 16th century First part of the science of cooking. [text begins here]…keep it, so that the flies wouldn’t lay eggs on it. However, if you can’t kill the hen, ask your master; take both of its wings in your left hand, take its neck with your two fingers and cut it under its wattle, be cautious not to cut its neck. Do the same with the goose and chicken. If you use vinegar, be sure to wash your hands before, lest your hands would taint it. If you want to pluck the feathers, don’t use boiling water. The water for the goose and chicken should be colder than the sterlet’s water. After you’re done with plucking the feathers, singe it, put it into clean water, wash it, cut its nails, disembowel it, but put its stomach and liver into a different pot of water to clean it. When slaughtering a pig, take its nose with one of your hand and put a knife into its brisket. Water temperature should be similar to a chicken’s, because you don’t want to burn it.
    [Show full text]
  • Conservation Strategy and Action Plan for the Great Bustard (Otis Tarda) in Morocco 2016–2025
    Conservation Strategy and Action Plan for the Great Bustard (Otis tarda) in Morocco 2016–2025 IUCN Bustard Specialist Group About IUCN IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, helps the world find pragmatic solutions to our most pressing environment and development challenges. IUCN’s work focuses on valuing and conserving nature, ensuring effective and equitable governance of its use, and deploying nature- based solutions to global challenges in climate, food and development. IUCN supports scientific research, manages field projects all over the world, and brings governments, NGOs, the UN and companies together to develop policy, laws and best practice. IUCN is the world’s oldest and largest global environmental organization, with more than 1,200 government and NGO Members and almost 11,000 volunteer experts in some 160 countries. IUCN’s work is supported by over 1,000 staff in 45 offices and hundreds of partners in public, NGO and private sectors around the world. www.iucn.org About the IUCN Centre for Mediterranean Cooperation The IUCN Centre for Mediterranean Cooperation was opened in October 2001 with the core support of the Spanish Ministry of Environment, the regional Government of Junta de Andalucía and the Spanish Agency for International Cooperation and Development (AECID). The mission of IUCN-Med is to influence, encourage and assist Mediterranean societies to conserve and sustainably use natural resources in the region, working with IUCN members and cooperating with all those sharing the same objectives of IUCN. www.iucn.org/mediterranean About the IUCN Species Survival Commission The Species Survival Commission (SSC) is the largest of IUCN’s six volunteer commissions with a global membership of 9,000 experts.
    [Show full text]
  • Review of Illegal Killing and Taking of Birds in Northern and Central Europe and the Caucasus
    Review of illegal killing and taking of birds in Northern and Central Europe and the Caucasus Overview of main outputs of the project The information collated and analysed during this project has been summarised in a variety of outputs: 1. This full report Presenting all the aspects of the project at regional and national levels http://www.birdlife.org/illegal-killing 2. Scientific paper Presenting results of the regional assessment of scope and scale of illegal killing and taking of birds in Northern and Central Europe and the Caucasus1 https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bird-conservation-international 3. Legislation country factsheets Presenting a review of national legislation on hunting, trapping and trading of birds in each assessed country http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/country (under ‘resources’ tab) 4. ‘The Killing 2.0’ Layman’s report Short communications publication for publicity purposes with some key headlines of the results of the project and the previous one focussing on the Mediterranean region http://www.birdlife.org/illegal-killing Credits of front cover pictures 1 2 3 4 1 Hen harrier Circus cyaneus © RSPB 2 Illegal trapping of Hen Harrier in the UK © RSPB 3 Common Coot (Fulica atra) © MISIK 4 Illegal trade of waterbirds illegally killed in Azerbaijan © AOS Citation of the report BirdLife International (2017) Review of illegal killing and taking of birds in Northern and Central Europe and the Caucasus. Cambridge, UK: BirdLife International. 1 Paper in revision process for publication in Bird Conservation International in October 2017 when this report is released 1 Executive Summary The illegal killing and taking of wild birds remains a major threat on a global scale.
    [Show full text]
  • The Birds of Kenya and Uganda (Illustrated), Part 1, Vol. 2. Otidat
    'rHE BIRDS OF J{ENYA AND UGANDA. PART I. VOL. 2. OTIDIDAE and BURHINIDAE (Bustards and Thick-knees). By V .. G. L. VAN SOMEREN, F.L.S., M.B.O.U., O.F.A.O.U., etc. OTIDIDAE (Bustards). INTRODUOTION. With the issue of Part IX of this series Volume I was completed. Part I of VoL II is now issued. This volume deals with the Bustards, Plovers, Sand Pipers, Rails, Crakes, and Snipe of the territories em• braced in the review, i.e. Uganda, Kenya, Tanaland, and Jubaland (Juba River). The Bustards as a group possess certain characters which are common to the family. They are entirely terrestrial and their feet are adapted to their mode of life; the legs are long and strongly scaled; toeS short, and the hind-toe entirely missing. They vary in size from the Greater Bustard which stands some five feet high to the Little Crested species which is no taller than 18 inches. ,Allpossess powerful straight bills, rather wide at base, bluntly pointed, and slightly notched at the tip of the cutting edge; nostrils bare and open. 'rhe crown of the head is wide and flattened. Seven species and two sub-species occur in our territories, arranged in five genera. 'OHORlOTIS STRUTHIUNOULUS (Neum.) GREATER BU8TARD. Ref.: Neumann, J. f. Ornith., 1907, p. 306. Type locality: Lake Zwai, Abyssinia. DISTRIBUTION: .North-eastern portion of Uganda and the greater part of Kenya, though not the highlands above 6,500 feet. DESORIPTION, MALl'l, ADULT: Streak in centre of crown grey finely vermiculated, bordered on either side by a wide black streak from the base of the bill, all these feathers greatly elongated, especially those posteriorly, and with the white black-barred feathers of the occiput, form a crest; from the nostrils and passing over the eye, a white stripe bounded below from 101 the posterior angle of the eye by a.
    [Show full text]
  • Field Identification of Individual Little Bustard Tetrax Tetrax Males Using Plumage Patterns
    Ardeola 46(1), 1999, 53-60 FIELD IDENTIFICATION OF INDIVIDUAL LITTLE BUSTARD TETRAX TETRAX MALES USING PLUMAGE PATTERNS Beatriz ARROYO* & Vicent BRETAGNOLLE* SUM M A R Y .— Field identification of individual Little Bustard Tetrax tetrax males using plumage patterns. We examine the variability in phenotypic characteristics in Little Bustard Tetrax tetrax males to determine which are the elements that better allow individual recognition throughout a season. Six variables were chosen, for which individual variations could be classed into clearly distinguishable categories and for which all categories were well represented among the males present in our study population. These variables were: continuity of the white collar across the nape, colour pattern of the throat, symmetry of «V» white co- llar, the relative width of the black and white breast bands, the frequency of black dots on the mantle, and iris colour (Fig. 1). The combination of these six variables reliably allowed the individual recognition of all Lit- tle Bustard males (up to 55) in our study area throughout the breeding season at distances of up to 250 m with the aid of binoculars and telescopes. In areas where it is necessary to identify a much larger number of males, the addition of an extra variable would diminish the probability of two males having the same combination of variables. Key words: field technique, individual recognition, Little Bustard, phenotypic characteristics, Tetrax te- trax. RE S UM E N. —Individualización en el campo de machos de Sisón Tetrax tetrax usando características del p lu m a j e. Analizamos la variabilidad de los caracteres fenotípicos de los machos de Sisón Tetrax tetrax p a r a determinar los mejores elementos que permitan un reconocimiento individual durante la temporada de cría.
    [Show full text]
  • Human Acitivities Affect the Potential Distribution of the Houbara Bustard Chlamydotis Undulata Undulata
    Ardeola 52(1), 2005, 21-30 HUMAN ACITIVITIES AFFECT THE POTENTIAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE HOUBARA BUSTARD CHLAMYDOTIS UNDULATA UNDULATA Joseph LE CUZIAT *** 1, Eric VIDAL**, Philip ROCHE** & Frédéric LACROIX * SUMMARY.—Human activities affect the potential distribution of the Houbara Bustard Chlamydotis un- dulata undulata. Aims: Human activities have been reported to impinge on the distribution of the endangered Houbara Bus- tard Chlamydotis undulata undulata. The present study intends to investigate spatial relationships between Bustard and pastoral distribution in order to identify avoidance patterns and potential exclusions of the species from still-suitable grounds. Location: The study was conducted on a 600 km2 area within the semi-arid steppe-lands of Eastern Moroc- co. Methods: Spatial relationships between sheep flocks and Houbara flocks were explored and tested using the spatial point pattern analytical framework. Results: Significant mutually-exclusive distribution patterns between sheep and goat flocks and bustards were detected throughout the whole year. Bustards’ avoidance of sheep flocks appeared to be a spatially variant and temporally scaled process. Conclusions: Exclusion patterns are identified and discussed. Subsequent conservation implications are briefly presented. Key words: Maghreb, pastoralism impacts, seasonal variations, spatial patterns of occurrence, Ri- pley’s K function. RESUMEN.—Las actividades humanas afectan a la distribución potencial de la Hubara Chlamydotis un- dulata undulata. Objetivos: Se ha argumentado que las actividades humanas afectan a la distribución de la amenazada Hubara Chlamydotis undulata undulata. En el estudio presente se pretende investigar las relaciones espaciales entre las Hubaras y la distribución de los pastores para identificar patrones de evitación y exclusiones potenciales de esta especie de lugares que podrían ser aún adecuados.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecology and Movements of the Australian Bustard Ardeotis Australis in a Dynamic Landscape
    Ecology and movements of the Australian Bustard Ardeotis australis in a dynamic landscape Mark Ziembicki School of Earth & Environmental Sciences University of Adelaide Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2009 References References Aebischer N. J., Robertson P. A. & Kenward R. E. (1993) Compositional analysis of habitat use from animal radio- tracking data. Ecology 74, 1313-25. Alerstam T. & Hedenstrom A. (1998) The development of bird migration theory. Journal of Avian Biology 29, 343- 69. Alerstam T., Hedenstrom A. & Akesson S. (2003) Long-distance migration: evolution and determinants. Oikos 103, 247-60. Allan D. G. (1994) The abundance and movements of Ludwig's Bustard Neotis ludwigii. Ostrich 65, 95-105. Alonso J. A., Martin C. A., Alonso J. C., Morales J. M. & Lane S. J. (2001) Seasonal movements of male great bustards in central Spain. Journal of Field Ornithology 72, 504-11. Alonso J. C. & Alonso J. A. (1990) Parámetros demográficos, selección de hábitat y distribución de la avutarda (Otis tarda) en tres regiones españolas. ICONA, Madrid. Alonso J. C. & Alonso J. A. (1992) Male-biased dispersal in the great bustard Otis tarda. Ornis Scandinavica 23, 81-8. Alonso J. C. & Alonso J. A. (1996) The great bustard Otis tarda in Spain: present status, recent trends and an evaluation of earlier censuses. Biological Conservation 77, 79-86. Alonso J. C., Alonso J. A., Martin E. & Morales M. (1995) Range and patterns of great bustard movements at Villafafila. Ardeola 42, 69-76. Alonso J. C., Martín C. A., Alonso J. A., Palacín C., Magaña M. & Lane S. J.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecological Conditions of Bird Habitats in the South of Ukraine Udc 502/504:598.2(477)
    FACTA UNIVERSITATIS Series: Working and Living Environmental Protection Vol. 15, No 3, 2018, pp. 209 - 215 https://doi.org/10.22190/FUWLEP1803209A ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS OF BIRD HABITATS IN THE SOUTH OF UKRAINE UDC 502/504:598.2(477) Elnara M. Ayubova Tavria State Agrotechnological University, Ukraine Abstract. The publication focuses on the study of ecological conditions of bird habitats in the steppe zone of Ukraine. The material is based on the original observations in the north-western part of the Azov Sea region over the period 2009-2018 and on the data from relevant literature sources. The impact of changes in ecological conditions of bird habitats was considered and analyzed. The objectives were to show stages of changes in ecological conditions of the Ukrainian steppe and to carry out a comparative analysis of original ornithological data with the data of other authors. Key words: ecological conditions, avifauna, steppe zone, forest belts, agrolandscape 1. INTRODUCTION The Ukrainian steppe zone is located in the south of Ukraine and stretches from the lower Danube to spurs of the Central Russian Upland, covering an area of above 1,000 km and being about 100 km wide at the west and up to 300-450 km at the east. It encompasses Kherson, Zaporizhzhia, Dnipropetrovsk, Donetsk and Luhansk administrative regions, parts of Odesa, Mykolaiv, Poltava, Kyrovohrad, Kharkiv regions, and the northern plain territory of the Crimea. The climate is continental and arid. The precipitation is scanty, falling predominantly in summer as downpours. Hot dry winds and dust storms are frequent. Insufficient and uneven moisture, thin snow cover (snow is blown out and accumulates in gullies and shrub thickets) are characteristic features.
    [Show full text]
  • Wild Birds of the Italian Middle Ages: Diet, Environment and Society
    This is a repository copy of Wild birds of the Italian Middle Ages: diet, environment and society. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/136801/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Corbino, C.A. and Albarella, U. orcid.org/0000-0001-5092-0532 (2018) Wild birds of the Italian Middle Ages: diet, environment and society. Environmental Archaeology. ISSN 1461-4103 https://doi.org/10.1080/14614103.2018.1516371 This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Environmental Archaeology on 03/09/2018, available online: http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/14614103.2018.1516371 Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the White Rose Research Online record for the item. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ Wild birds of the Italian Middle Ages: diet, environment and society Wild birds are intrinsically associated with our perception of the Middle Ages. They often feature in heraldic designs, paintings, and books of hours; few human activities typify the medieval period better than falconry.
    [Show full text]