DOCSLIB.ORG

Architecture Across Cultures

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Architecture Across Cultures London, United Kingdom, 19th century Origins of the Modern Urban Landscape: The Salon Carl von Alexander Von Linné, 1707- Humboldt, 1769- 1778 painting 1859 by Alexander painting by Roslin, 1775. Friedrich Georg Weitsch, 1806 Enlightenment political & aesthetic philosophy Charmettes, Birthplace of Jean Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) Nature and the Search for the Primitive— The “Noble Savage” Ermenonville, 1763, Marquis de Girardin Temple of Philosophy, left unfinished to symbolize the incompleteness of human knowledge. 'Here lies the man of Nature and of Truth' Parc Monceau, Paris, 1773, by Carmontelle Parc Monceau, Paris, 1773, by Carmontelle LONDON Covent Garden as designed by Inigo Jones London, 1630 http://www.mediaarchitecture.at/architekturtheorie/unique_city/2011_london_growth_ en.shtml Regent Street and Regent’s Park, London, John Nash, 1809-32 Regent Street and Regent’s Park, London, John Nash, 1809-32 Regent Street and Regent’s Park, London, John Nash, 1809-32 Regent Street and Regent’s Park, London, John Nash, 1809-32 Regent Street, London, John Nash, 1811-1820s Neoclassical Georgian Architecture Princes Park, Liverpool, England Joseph Paxton, 1842 Commissioned by Richard Vaughan Yates (1785-1856) J. C. Loudon, Observations on Landscape Gardening, 1804 Loudon's design for the ferm ornee at Great Tew in Oxfordshire, 1812 Derby Arboretum, plan and section by Chatsworth glasshouse, Derbyshire, J.C. Loudon, Derby, England, 1839 England, Joseph Paxton, 1836-40 Birkenhead Park, Birkenhead, United Kingdom, Joseph Paxton, 1843-47 "a model town” which was built "all in accordance with the advanced science, taste, and enterprising spirit that are supposed to distinguish the nineteenth century". F. L. Olmsted "five minutes of admiration, and a few more spent studying the manner in which art had been employed to obtain from nature so much beauty, and I was ready to admit that in democratic America there was nothing to be thought of as comparable with this People’s Garden". F.L. Olmsted, 1850 Birkenhead Park, Birkenhead, United Kingdom, Joseph Paxton, 1843-47 Birkenhead Park, Birkenhead, United Kingdom, Joseph Paxton, 1843-47 Birkenhead Park, Birkenhead, United Kingdom, Joseph Paxton, 1843-47 Carpet bedding… Industrial Age •New technologies •Health and Vigor •Art and Nature Victorian Gardens J. C. Loudon Villa on 3.5 acres, Suburban Garden by J.C. Loudon, 1838 Gardenesque: a style of planting design in accordance with his Principle of Recognition suggesting that exotic plants signified ART. Double detached villa, Suburban Garden by J.C. Loudon, 1838 French Revolution (c. 1789–1799) Storming of the Bastille, 1789, and then the Tuileries, 1792 Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen in 1789 Eugène Belgrand developed system for water and sewers Horticulturalist was Jean Pierre Barillet Park and Street furnishings by Gabriel Jean Antoine Davioud, for Alphand Baron Georges-Eugène Haussmann (1809 –1891) Jean Charles Adolphe Alphand (1817 - 1891) Paris as a Modern City Eugène Belgrand Jean Charles Adolphe Alphand Gabriel Jean Antoine Davioud Jean Pierre Barillet Bois de Boulogne, Jean Charles Adolphe Alphand & Jean Pierre Barillet, 1852 – 1855, Chateau de Bagatelle, 1777, on the edge of the Bois de Boulogne Bois de Boulogne, Jean Charles Adolphe Alphand with Jean Pierre Barillet, under Haussmann 1852 – 1855, Bois de Boulogne, Jean Charles Adolphe Alphand with Jean Pierre Barillet, under Haussmann 1852 – 1855, Bois de Vincennes, Paris, 1860 under Haussmann & Jean Charles Adolphe Alphand Bois de Vincennes, Paris, 1860 under Haussmann & Jean Charles Adolphe Alphand Parc des Buttes Chaumont, Jean Charles Adolphe Alphand with Jean Pierre Barillet, 1864 Parc des Buttes Chaumont, 1864, Alphand & Barillet Parc des Buttes Chaumont, 1864, Alphand & Barillet Parc des Buttes Chaumont, 1864, Alphand & Barillet • Theorie der Gartenkunst by Christina Lorenz Hirschfeld (1742-1792) Volks Garten- Tiergarten, Berlin Peter Joseph Lenne, 1818 Muskauer Park, by Prince Hermann von Pückler-Muskau , 1815-1844 ‘painting with plants’.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Angkor Redux: Colonial Exhibitions in France
    Angkor Redux: Colonial Exhibitions in France Dawn Rooney offers tantalising glimpses of late 19th-early 20th century exhibitions that brought the glory of Angkor to Europe. “I saw it first at the Paris Exhibition of 1931, a pavilion built of concrete treated to look like weathered stone. It was the outstanding feature of the exhibition, and at evening was flood-lit F or many, such as Claudia Parsons, awareness of the with yellow lighting which turned concrete to Angkorian kingdom and its monumental temples came gold (Fig. 1). I had then never heard of Angkor through the International Colonial Exhibitions held in Wat and thought this was just a flight of fancy, France in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries a wonder palace built for the occasion, not a copy of a temple long existent in the jungle of when French colonial presence in the East was at a peak. French Indo-China. Much earlier, the Dutch had secured domination over Indonesia, the Spanish in the Philippines, and the British But within I found photographs and read in India and Burma. France, though, did not become a descriptions that introduced me to the real colonial power in Southeast Asia until the last half of the Angkor and that nest of temples buried with it nineteenth century when it obtained suzerainty over Cam- in the jungle. I became familiar with the reliefs bodia, Vietnam (Cochin China, Tonkin, Annam) and, lastly, and carved motifs that decorated its walls, Laos. Thus, the name ‘French Indochina’ was coined not and that day I formed a vow: Some day .
    [Show full text]
  • Countryside Destination Events – Autumn 2018
    Countryside Destination Events – Autumn 2018 Elvaston Castle Sat 1st – 7-9pm The Park in the Dark – Come meet the night time Elvaston Castle, Thurs 6th Sep residents! Learn about hedgehogs, birds and bats on this Borrowash Road, family friendly stroll around the grounds. 2 Miles. Bring a Elvaston, Derby, torch! Cost: Adults - £6, Children - £4 DE72 3EP Book: www.derbyshire.gov.uk/countrysideevents Sat 22nd – Sun 10am- Woodland Festival – celebrate traditional and “ 23rd Sep 5pm contemporary woodland crafts. Lots of family activities, (turn up local food, crafts, arts, gifts. Bushcraft, firelighting, etc! anytime) £10 per car parking charges/ £15 per car for weekend www.derbyshire.gov.uk/woodlandfestival Sat 27th Oct 6pm- Gruesome Tales – spine tingling stories as we explore the “ 8pm castle at night! Visit ghostly gothic hall then fill up with freeky food in Wyatts Café. Less than 2 miles. Fancy dress welcome! Cost: Adults - £15, Children - £8 Book: www.derbyshire.gov.uk/countrysideevents Wed 31st Oct 10:30am- Pumpkin Party! – Head to the courtyard to visit the “ 3pm pumpkin parlour. Carve your own pumpkin to take home. Trail sheets to explore the grounds – watch out for scary surprises, return to the start to claim your prize! Less than a mile walk, spooky fancy dress welcome. £2 per trail sheet Sat 17th + Fri 7pm – The sky’s the limit – star gazing, look through high “ 30th Nov 9pm powered telescopes and learn all about the solar system. Hot drinks available whilst you gaze. Cost: Adults - £6, Children - £4 to include drinks Book: www.derbyshire.gov.uk/countrsideevents Shipley Country Park Sat 15th Sep 10- Launch and guided walk – The launch of the 30 walks, Shipley Country 10:30am walking festival.
    [Show full text]
  • LE BOIS DE BOULOGNE Candidature De Paris Pour Les Jeux Olympiques De 2012 Et Plan D’Aménagement Durable Du Bois À L’Horizon 2012
    ATELIER PARISIEN D’URBANISME - 17, BD MORLAND – 75004 PARIS – TÉL : 0142712814 – FAX : 0142762405 – http://www.apur.org LE BOIS DE BOULOGNE Candidature de Paris pour les Jeux Olympiques de 2012 et plan d’aménagement durable du bois à l’horizon 2012 Convention 2005 Jeux Olympiques de 2012 l’héritage dans les quartiers du noyau ouest en particulier dans le secteur de la porte d’Auteuil ___ Document février 2005 Le projet de jeux olympiques à Paris en 2012 est fondé sur la localisation aux portes de Paris de deux noyaux de sites de compétition à égale distance du village olympique et laissant le coeur de la capitale libre pour la célébration ; la priorité a par ailleurs été donnée à l'utilisation de sites existants et le nombre de nouveaux sites de compétition permanents a été réduit afin de ne répondre qu'aux besoins clairement identifiés. Le projet comprend : - le noyau Nord, autour du stade de France jusqu’à la porte de la Chapelle ; - le noyau Ouest, autour du bois de Boulogne tout en étant ancré sur les sites sportifs de la porte de Saint Cloud ; - à cela s’ajoutent un nombre limité de sites de compétition « hors noyaux » en région Ile de France et en province, en particulier pour les épreuves de football, ainsi que 2 sites dans le centre de Paris (Tour Eiffel et POPB). Sur chaque site, le projet s’efforce de combiner deux objectifs : permettre aux jeux de se dérouler dans les meilleures conditions pour les sportifs, les visiteurs et les spectateurs ; mais également apporter en héritage le plus de réalisations et d’embellissements pour les sites et leurs habitants.
    [Show full text]
  • Lowland Derbyshire Biodiversity Action Plan 2011-2020
    Published by the Lowland Derbyshire Biodiversity Partnership 2011 Biodiversity Lowland 2011 Derbyshire ‐ 2020 Action Plan Contents Click links to go the various sections of the LBAP Section Quick start Guide Introduction Generic Action Plan Area Action Plans and Targets Action Area 1: Magnesian Limestone Action Area 2: Rother and Doe Lea Valleys Action Area 3: Peak Fringe Action Area 4: Erewash Valley Action Area 5: Claylands Action Area 6: Derby Action Area 7: Trent and Dove Valleys Action Area 8: National Forest area Cumulative Targets UK Priority Habitats—Background Information Farmland Grassland Heathland Wetland Woodland List of Lowland Derbyshire LBAP Partners Appendix 1: Detailed Maps of All Eight Action Areas (with Priority Habitats) these are available as eight 4MB files on CD or from www.derbyshirebiodiversity.org.uk Cover photos, clockwise from top left: Bulfinch. Credit: Laura Whitehead White Admiral. Credit: Debbie Alston Green Lane, north‐east Derbyshire. Credit: Debbie Alston www.derbyshirebiodiversity.org.uk Quick Start Guide 2 Quick Start Guide This Local Biodiversity Action Plan (LBAP) covers the Lowland Derbyshire region for the period 2011 to 2020. It identifies the basic actions we must collectively take if we are to protect and enhance the key biodiversity of this region. The UK Government recognises its international obligations and the economic urgency to protect biodiversity and ecosystems. This LBAP is part of that delivery and local reporting mechanism. Only those habitats and species meeting the UKBAP definitions of ‘Priority Habitat’ or ‘Priority Species’ are included in the targets for the Lowland Derbyshire Action Plans. The history and rationale behind the Local Biodiversity Action Plan is given in the Introduction.
    [Show full text]
  • RCD Magazine July 2010
    GUILD EXCLUSIVE 2010 The Royal Crown Derby magazine ISSUE 39 July 2010 Guild Duck and Duckling COLLECTOR Duckling Modelled by Hilary Walker, Designed by Jane James. Height 5.5cm Duck Modelled by Hilary Walker, Designed by Jane James. Length 15.5cm On joining the Guild or renewing your membership you will receive the delightful little Duckling paperweight as a complimentary gift A special welcome pack will contain your complimentary Guild Duckling paperweight and a wealth of information about our collectables Royal Crown Derby Headquarters 194 Osmaston Road, Derby, DE23 8JZ, England Tel: (01332) 712846 Fax: (01332) 712863 royalcrownderby.co.uk CONTENTS NEW PIECES New Pieces 2 - 7 New Exclusives 8 - 10 Osprey Visitor Centre News 11 Modelled by Donald Brindley This stunning new piece is once again a Local Interest 12 Designed by Tien Manh Dinh. successful collaboration between modeller Height: 15cm News / Events 13 - 14 Donald Brindley and designer Tien Manh History/Tradition 15 Dinh. The Osprey sits high on its look-out point holding a tasty meal between its Guild Exclusive 2010 16 talons. The feathers are decorated in stunning shades of grey with black and Once again it is time for me to sit down with white flecks to create an opulent textured the proof of the latest magazine and write effect. The base is decorated with pebbles my small contribution. Usually this is and turquoise ripples to represent the something that I like to do sitting looking out at the garden but after a day spent swirling waters of the preparing a new price list at home Ospreys’ hunting yesterday, today I have to be in the office.
    [Show full text]
  • Jean-Charles-Adolphe Alphand Et Le Rayonnement Des Parcs Publics De L’École Française E Du XIX Siècle
    Jean-Charles-Adolphe Alphand et le rayonnement des parcs publics de l’école française e du XIX siècle Journée d’étude organisée dans le cadre du bi-centenaire de la naissance de Jean-Charles-Adolphe Alphand par la Direction générale des patrimoines et l’École Du Breuil 22 mars 2017 ISSN : 1967-368X SOMMAIRE Introduction et présentation p. 4 Carine Bernède, directice des espaces verts et de l’environnement de la Ville de Paris « De la science et de l’Art du paysage urbain » dans Les Promenades de Paris (1867-1873), traité de l’art des jardins publics p. 5 Chiara Santini, docteur en histoire (EHESS-Université de Bologne), ingénieur de recherche à l’École nationale supérieure de paysage de Versailles-Marseille Jean-Pierre Barillet-Deschamps, père fondateur d’une nouvelle « école paysagère » p. 13 Luisa Limido, architecte et journaliste, docteur en géographie Édouard André et la diffusion du modèle parisien p. 19 Stéphanie de Courtois, historienne des jardins, enseignante à l’École nationale supérieure d’architecture de Versailles Les Buttes-Chaumont : un parc d’ingénieurs inspirés p. 27 Isabelle Levêque, historienne des jardins et paysagiste Les plantes exotiques des parcs publics du XIXe siècle : enjeux et production aujourd’hui p. 36 Yves-Marie Allain, ingénieur horticole et paysagiste DPLG Le parc de la Tête d’Or à Lyon : 150 ans d’histoire et une gestion adaptée aux attentes des publics actuels p. 43 Daniel Boulens, directeur des Espaces Verts, Ville de Lyon ANNEXES Bibliographie p. 51 -2- Programme de la journée d’étude p. 57 Présentation des intervenants p.
    [Show full text]
  • By ROBERT MOSES an American Builder of Today Looks Back at a Parisian Pred- Ecessor and Draws Some Conclusions for Post-War Rebuilding of Cities
    \ by ROBERT MOSES An American builder of today looks back at a Parisian pred- ecessor and draws some conclusions for post-war rebuilding of cities. Author of th;~~Ii:~ ~~~k ~:stP~~~ :~~~tq~arr! cjt; I of New }!;rk, Robert the;reat M;;; ;pM;;;V;';;b ;;;i1.;;;;; 01 • Baron who rebuilt ParisM grand scale, both good qualities and faults. His dictatorial Although Baron Georges-Eugene Haussmann belongs to the talents enabled him to accomplish a vast amount of work " Paris of the last century, his story is so modern and its in an incredibly short time, but they also made him many implications and lessons for us so obvious that even those enemies, for he was in the habit of riding roughshod over who do not realize that there were planners before we had planning commissions, should pause to examine this histo~ic all opposition. He had studied law and music, and had served in various figure in the modernization of cities, learn a few home truths civil service capacities during the Bourgeois Monarchy and the from what happened to him. Second Republic, and his skill in manipulating public opinion Baron Haussmann has been described as a "Brawny Alsa- in the plebiscite brought him recognition. In 1853 he was re- tian, a talker and an epicure, an ogre for work, despotic, warded by being called to Paris and given the post of .Prefect insolent, confident, full of initiative and daring, and caring of the Seine which he was to hold until January 1, 1870. hot a straw for legality." Everything about him was on a 57 19.4 2 Key to places numbered on plan which are A-Place and Tour St·Jacques B-Rue de mentioned in the text or illustrated.
    [Show full text]
  • PARIS HÔTEL PLAZA ATHÉNÉE One Day Itinerary: Children Paris Is a City Built for Families
    PARIS HÔTEL PLAZA ATHÉNÉE One day itinerary: Children Paris is a city built for families. Whether your kids are interested in nature, science, art, animals, history or music, there’s something to entertain all personalities in this dynamic capital. From fascinating museums with child-friendly exhibits to beautiful parks filled with interactive attractions, follow this one-day itinerary to discover the best things to do in Paris when travelling with children. Start the day with a 15-minute walk or a five-minute drive to L’Aquarium de Paris. AQUARIUM DE PARIS CINÉAQUA T: 01 40 69 23 23 | 5 Avenue Albert de Mun, 75016 Paris Located in the Trocadéro Gardens opposite the Eiffel Tower, the Aquarium de Paris Cinéaqua is one of the best places to take young explorers in central Paris. Its giant tanks are home to a huge array of sea life, such as sharks, rays, jellyfish and over 10,000 fish found in the River Seine and around the world. The aquarium also hosts myriad interactive activities and workshops, a programme of captivating films, and family-friendly shows. Take a 10-minute walk over Pont d’Iéna to reach the Eiffel Tower. EIFFEL TOWER T: 08 92 70 12 39 | Champ de Mars, 5 Avenue Anatole France, 75007 Paris The most iconic landmark in Paris, the Eiffel Tower is even more impressive when viewed up close. Once the tallest manmade structure in the world, at 324 metres high it towers over the Parisian skyline. Visitors can ascend the wrought iron monument via staircases and glass-walled elevators for incredible views of the capital.
    [Show full text]
  • The RHS Lindley Library IBRARY L INDLEY RHS, L
    Occasional Papers from The RHS Lindley Library IBRARY L INDLEY RHS, L VOLUME NINE DECEMBER 2012 The history of garden history Cover illustration: Engraved illustration of the gardens at Versailles, from Les Jardins: histoire et description by Arthur Mangin (c.1825–1887), published in 1867. Occasional Papers from the RHS Lindley Library Editor: Dr Brent Elliott Production & layout: Richard Sanford Printed copies are distributed to libraries and institutions with an interest in horticulture. Volumes are also available on the RHS website (www. rhs.org.uk/occasionalpapers). Requests for further information may be sent to the Editor at the address (Vincent Square) below, or by email (brentelliottrhs.org.uk). Access and consultation arrangements for works listed in this volume The RHS Lindley Library is the world’s leading horticultural library. The majority of the Library’s holdings are open access. However, our rarer items, including many mentioned throughout this volume, are fragile and cannot take frequent handling. The works listed here should be requested in writing, in advance, to check their availability for consultation. Items may be unavailable for various reasons, so readers should make prior appointments to consult materials from the art, rare books, archive, research and ephemera collections. It is the Library’s policy to provide or create surrogates for consultation wherever possible. We are actively seeking fundraising in support of our ongoing surrogacy, preservation and conservation programmes. For further information, or to request an appointment, please contact: RHS Lindley Library, London RHS Lindley Library, Wisley 80 Vincent Square RHS Garden Wisley London SW1P 2PE Woking GU23 6QB T: 020 7821 3050 T: 01483 212428 E: library.londonrhs.org.uk E : library.wisleyrhs.org.uk Occasional Papers from The RHS Lindley Library Volume 9, December 2012 B.
    [Show full text]
  • Au Bois De Boulogne Pen and Black Ink and Watercolour, Within an Irregularly Shaped Overmount
    Théophile-Alexandre STEINLEN (Lausanne 1859 - Paris 1923) Au Bois de Boulogne Pen and black ink and watercolour, within an irregularly shaped overmount. Signed Steinlen at the right centre. Inscribed and signed (by Aristide Bruant) 'Quand on cherche un femme à Paris / Maint’nant même en y mettant l’prix / On n’rencontre plus qu’ des debris / ou d’la charogne; / Mais pour trouver c’qu’on a d’besoin / Il existe encore un bon coin / C’est au bout d’Paris…pas ben loin: / Au bois d’ Boulogne. A Bruant' on the mount. 289 x 219 mm. [sheet, at greatest dimensions] This drawing by Steinlen illustrates the song ‘Au Bois de Boulogne’ by Aristide Bruant, and was used for the cover of the July 1891 issue of Le Mirliton, a Parisian journal founded by Bruant in 1885 and named after his café of the same name. The cover, as eventually printed, incorporated the score and the lyrics of the song, which alludes to the nocturnal activities known to take place in the Bois de Boulogne, the large park near the western edge of Paris. The lyrics to the song, written by Bruant on the mount of this drawing by Steinlen, may be approximately translated as ‘When looking for a woman in Paris / Nowadays, even if one pays good money / We only meet debris / or carrion; / But to find what you need / There is still a good spot / It’s at the end of Paris ... not far away: / At the Bois de Boulogne.’ As Phillip Dennis Cate has noted of Bruant, ‘His songs were of street people…sung in the argot of the street.
    [Show full text]
  • 189 Derby Tall Buildings Study Final Report
    DERBY TALL BUILDINGS STUDY FINAL REPORT APPENDICES 189 APPENDIX 1 HERITAGE ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY DESIGNATED HERITAGE ASSETS IMPORTANT VIEWS Mel Morris Conservation was appointed in July Assessment of the setting of designated heritage The Views Analysis undertaken by Mel Morris 2019 as part of the Urban Initiatives Ltd team assets is one of professional judgement, Conservation in 2018 as part of the Skyline Study undertaking the Derby Tall Buildings Strategy, to which starts from the point of understanding focused on strategic views into and around the city address the setting of heritage assets and identify significance. This assessment follows the Historic centre. In addition to these views, conservation different levels of sensitivity to tall buildings. England guidance on setting – “The Setting of area character appraisals for the conservation Heritage Assets - Historic Environment Good areas within the city identify additional important The definition of tall buildings is derived from Practice Advice in Planning: 3” (Second Edition, views. The city has five published conservation Historic England’s 2015 document “Tall Buildings: December 2017). This sets out a checklist, in area appraisals and these identify significant Historic England Advice Note 4” (December 2015), bullet-point form, of potential attributes (step views. There are eleven other conservation area which recognises tall buildings as being ‘tall’ 2 checklist). We have considered this list and appraisals of which Strutts Park Conservation Area, relative to their context. have asked further key searching questions with Little Chester Conservation Area and Nottingham The definition of setting is set out in the Glossary specific relevance to tall buildings (see Measuring Road Conservation Area are the closest to the area of the National Planning Policy Framework (Feb Sensitivity).
    [Show full text]
  • Admire the Architecture, Head to the Market Or Shops
    Have breakfast at the Paris, the world famous French capital, is a not-to-be missed tourist destination. Economic heart of the country, Paris is also one of the best student cities in the world*. With its 20 “arrondissements” (districts) crossed by the River Seine, Paris has everything to seduce and surprise the visitor: from historical monuments, parks and gardens, famous museums and lesser- Trocadéro known sights. However, Paris is also a different way of life: enjoy a croissant at a pavement café, lounge on the banks of the Seine, admire the architecture, head to the market or shops... facing the Whatever you are looking for during your stay, Paris offers you the perfect blend of activities and relaxation! Eiffel Tower Our France Langue Paris Victor 25% Others Hugo school is in the heart of the 17% Brazil 16th arrondissement, the bourgeois Paris Victor Hugo district to the west of Paris, close 2% Taiwan to numerous museums and famous Le Club parisien: a lively and vibrant school only a few 3% USA Nationality sights such as the Eiffel tower, the minutes’ walk from the Eiffel Tower, the Arc de Triomphe 2% Colombia mix 8% Germany Trocadéro or the Bois de Boulogne. and the Champs-Elysées. Our school offers courses and 11% Japan 4% Saudi Arabia specialised modules that will initiate The school is based in the heart of a beautiful town house 2% UK you to the French lifestyle. with a private garden, close to the Place Victor Hugo. Céline 10% Korea 6% Spain and her team are on hand to welcome young students from 4% Russia 6% Italy all over the world.
    [Show full text]