Our Hackle – the Badge of History and Heroes
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3178 Supplement to the London Gazette, May 2,1879
3178 SUPPLEMENT TO THE LONDON GAZETTE, MAY 2,1879, Regiment. Names. Acts of Courage for which recommended. 2nd Battalion 24th Private Henry Hook These two men together, one -man working .whilst Regiment the other fought and held the enemy at bay with his bayonet, broke through three more partitions, and were thus enabled to bring eight patients through a small window into the inner line of defence. 2nd Battalion 24th Private .William Jones and In another ward, facing the hill, Private William Regiment Private Robert Jones Jones and Private Robert Jones defended the post to the last, until six out of the seven patients it contained had been removed. The seventh, Sergeant Maxfield, 2nd Battalion 24th Regiment, was delirious from fever. Although they had previously dressed him, they were un- able to induce him to move. When Private Robert Jones returned to endeavour to carry him away, he found him being stabbed by the Zulus as he lay on his bed. 2nd Battalion 24th Corporal William Allen and It was chiefly due to the courageous conduct of Regiment Private Frederick Hitch these men that communication with the hospital was kept up at all. Holding together at all costs a most dangerous post, raked in re- verse by the enemy's fire from the hill, they were both severely wounded, but their de- termined conduct enabled the patients to be withdrawn from the hospital, and when incapaci- tated by their wounds from fighting, they con- tinued, as soon as their wounds had been dressed, to serve out ammunition to their comrades during the night. -
Rorkes Drift Free Download
RORKES DRIFT FREE DOWNLOAD Adrian Greaves | 464 pages | 01 Feb 2004 | Orion Publishing Co | 9780304366415 | English | London, United Kingdom Rorke’s Drift, South Africa: The Complete Guide The fighting now concentrated on the wall of biscuit barrels linking the mission house with the mealie wall. The corner room that John Williams had pulled the two patients into was occupied by Private Hook and another nine patients. Carnage and Culture. Depleted by injuries and fielding only ten men for much of the second half, the English outclassed and outfought the Australians in what quickly became known as the " Rorke's Drift Test ". More Zulus are estimated to have died in this way than in Rorkes Drift, but the executions were hushed up to preserve Rorke's Drift's image as a bloody but clean fight between two forces which saluted the other's courage. However, the force turned out to be the vanguard of Lord Chelmsford 's relief column. Documents have been uncovered which show that Rorke's Drift was the scene of an atrocity - a war crime, in today's language - which Britain covered up. The surviving patients were rescued after soldiers hacked holes in the walls separating the rooms, and dragged them through and into the barricaded yard. The British garrison set to fortifying the mission station. These regiments had not been involved in the battle and looked for a way to join in the success. The Zulus captured some 1, Martini Henry breech loading rifles Rorkes Drift a large amount of ammunition. And the defenders forced back any who did manage to climb over. -
Zulu War Victoria Cross Holders Brian Best ______
Zulu War Victoria Cross Holders Brian Best __________________________________________________________________________________________ The Victoria Cross - the ultimate accolade, Britain’s highest honour for bravery in battle. The award that has an awesome mystique. There is something brooding about the dark bronze of the medal with its dull crimson ribbon that sets it apart from the glittering silver and colourful ribbons of other awards. The medals were awarded for acts performed in terrifying and bloody circumstances; the tunnel vision of spontaneous bravery in saving a helpless comrade; the calculated act because there was no alternative or that the risk is worth taking. There may have been a handful that deliberately sought the highest decoration but, to the great majority, a medal was the last thing to be considered in the mind-numbing heat of battle. After the hero was feted by a grateful nation, the Victoria Cross could bring it’s own problems for its recipient. The qualities that made a man a hero in battle could elude him in times of peace. Of the 1,354 men who have won the VC, 19 committed suicide, far higher than the national average, although almost all were Victorian. About the same number have died in suspect circumstances (see Cecil D’Arcy). Many fell on hard times and died in abject poverty, having sold their hard earned Cross for a pittance. Most officer recipients, in contrast, prospered, as did many other ranks who were held in high esteem by their neighbours. To some men, the Cross changed their lives for the better while others could not come to terms with it’s constant reminder of nightmarish events. -
Lyceum of Martial and Societal Antediluvian Chronicles
The SAMS Lyceum of Martial and Societal Antediluvian Chronicles An addendum to The SAMS Sporran April 2012 Due to the length of this month’s article there will be no American History Section. Scottish History The Battle at Rorke’s Drift It was the summer between my junior and senior year and my friend Don and I decided to “take in a movie.” So we walked to downtown Hamilton (One might refer to it as the local shopping center. But it was way more than that. It was THE shopping district for the whole area and everybody went there. It was a distance of about a mile. Which really didn’t mean much to us at that time because we walked everywhere. Don said the movie was called Zulu. “What's it about? I asked.” “It's supposed to be a good war movie” was his response. We bought our tickets and found some ‘good’ seats. Now this is a phrase you’ll likely never hear again in your lifetime; “Remember where we came in.” An hour or two later it would be followed by, “Is this where we came in?” Way back then, when you bought your ticket it entitled you to stay in the movie theatre as long as you wanted. They showed the same movie all day long with newsreels and cartoons in between showings. So you might arrive somewhere in the middle of the movie and after the movie ended, you stayed to watch the beginning of the movie. It could give you interesting insights into how movies were made and how characters and the plot developed. -
Colour Sergeant Frank Bourne Brian Best ______
Colour Sergeant Frank Bourne Brian Best _________________________________________________________________________________________ It is fair to say that most of us who are fascinated by the Anglo Zulu War had their initial interest fired by the film ZULU. I would also suggest in most people’s opinion, the outstanding character in this milestone of a film was Colour Sergeant Bourne as portrayed by Nigel Green. His powerful ramrod presence, coupled with a rumbling bass voice, was memorable and the lines of dialogue he delivered are still quoted by enthusiasts thirty-five years after they first heard them. Despite the enjoyment and interest the film created, it was full of errors and false characterisations. Michael Caine’s languid and arrogant Bromhead, Jack Hawkin’s drunken and raving Otto Witt and, most scurrilously of all, James Booth’s interpretation of Private Henry Hook as a malingering alcoholic Cockney.(1) Colourful though Nigel Green’s depiction was, it also bore little true resemblance to Colour Sergeant Frank Bourne.(2) The real Frank Bourne was born on 27th April 1854 and was, therefore, much younger than Nigel Green’s portrayal. His family were farmers at Balcombe, a Sussex village between Haywards Heath and Crawley. Perhaps, because he was the youngest of eight sons and bottom of the pecking order that he felt there was little chance of inheriting the farm. The prospect of spending the rest of his life within the narrow environs of a rural community probably did not appeal to this intelligent and active youth. Despite his father’s attempts to prevent his son leaving the farm to join the army, with all the stigma that such service implied, young Bourne travelled to the nearest recruiting centre at Reigate and volunteered on 18th December 1872. -
The Victorian Soldier in Africa Plms 9/7/04 9:00 Am Page Ii
Plms 9/7/04 9:00 am Page i general editor John M. MacKenzie Established in the belief that imperialism as a cultural phenomenon had as significant an effect on the dominant as on the subordinate societies, Studies in Imperialism seeks to develop the new socio-cultural approach which has emerged through cross-disciplinary work on popular culture, media studies, art history, the study of education and religion, sports history and children’s literature. The cultural emphasis embraces studies of migration and race, while the older political and constitutional, economic and military concerns are never far away. It incorporates comparative work on European and American empire-building, with the chronological focus primarily, though not exclusively, on the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, when these cultural exchanges were most powerfully at work. The Victorian soldier in Africa Plms 9/7/04 9:00 am Page ii AVAILABLE IN THE SERIES CULTURAL IDENTITIES AND THE AESTHETICS OF BRITISHNESS ed. Dana Arnold BRITAIN IN CHINA Community, culture and colonialism, 1900–1949 Robert Bickers NEW FRONTIERS Imperialism’s new communities in East Asia 1842–1952 eds Robert Bickers and Christian Henriot WESTERN MEDICINE AS CONTESTED KNOWLEDGE eds Andrew Cunningham and Bridie Andrews THE ARCTIC IN THE BRITISH IMAGINATION 1818–1914 Robert G. David IMPERIAL CITIES Landscape, display and identity eds Felix Driver and David Gilbert SCIENCE AND SOCIETY IN SOUTHERN AFRICA ed. Saul Dubow EQUAL SUBJECTS, UNEQUAL RIGHTS Indigenous peoples in British settler colonies, 1830s–1910 Julie Evans, Patricia Grimshaw, David Phillips and Shurlee Swain EMIGRATION FROM SCOTLAND BETWEEN THE WARS Opportunity or exile? Marjory Harper EMPIRE AND SEXUALITY The British experience Ronald Hyam REPORTING THE RAJ The British press in India, c. -
The Hero of Rorke's Drift
The Hero of Rorke’s Drift By Keith I. Smith B.A. (Hons) A common perception of those not familiar with the engagements of the Anglo-Zulu War is that Rorke’s Drift was dominated by one character: Lieutenant John Rouse Merriott. Chard, R.E. This assessment has been fostered, for the general public, by the film ‘Zulu’, made many years ago and yet still universally popular, with its scenes of heroism on both sides. The fact that the film altered the real natures of the characters seems to be immaterial: Hook, for example, is shown as a wild young man with a bad soldiering record, who was regarded as a malingerer. The facts are that Hook was nearly 30 years of age at the time of the battle, was a teetotaller and was awarded Good Conduct pay just prior to the battle taking place.1 He did not marry until 18 years after the battle, thus giving the lie to his odd relationship with the film’s Sergeant Maxfield, who supposedly sent money to Hook’s wife. The two leading stars portray Chard as a man with a typically British stiff upper lip while Bromhead is the snob who belatedly recognises Chard’s courage and leadership ability. Those who have read more closely about the engagement will hardly be in a better position to judge, since both Chard and, to a lesser extent, Lieutenant Gonville Bromhead, commanding officer of ‘B’ Company, 2/24th Regiment, are usually shown to be the heroes of the hour. Virtually every account of the engagement, from Coupland2 to Laband,3 gives the lion’s share of the praise to these two officers. -
Nr1 Name Rank Unit Campaign Campaign. Campaign.. Date Of
Nr1 Name Rank Unit Campaign Campaign. Campaign.. Date of action 1 Thomas Beach Private 55th Regiment of Foot Crimean War Battle of Inkerman Crimea 5 November 1854 2 Edward William Derrington Bell Captain Royal Welch Fusiliers Crimean War Battle of the Alma Crimea 20 September 1854 3 John Berryman Sergeant 17th Lancers Crimean War Balaclava Crimea 25 October 1854 4 Claude Thomas Bourchier Lieutenant Rifle Brigade (Prince Consort's Own) Crimean War Sebastopol Crimea 20 November 1854 5 John Byrne Private 68th Regiment of Foot Crimean War Battle of Inkerman Crimea 5 November 1854 6 John Bythesea Lieutenant HMS Arrogant Crimean War Ã…land Islands Finland 9 August 1854 7 The Hon. Clifford Henry Hugh Lieutenant Rifle Brigade (Prince Consort's Own) Crimean War Battle of Inkerman Crimea 5 November 1854 8 John Augustus Conolly Lieutenant 49th Regiment of Foot Crimean War Sebastopol Crimea 26 October 1854 9 William James Montgomery Cuninghame Lieutenant Rifle Brigade (Prince Consort's Own) Crimean War Sebastopol Crimea 20 November 1854 10 Edward St. John Daniel Midshipman HMS Diamond Crimean War Sebastopol Crimea 18 October 1854 11 Collingwood Dickson Lieutenant-Colonel Royal Regiment of Artillery Crimean War Sebastopol Crimea 17 October 1854 12 Alexander Roberts Dunn Lieutenant 11th Hussars Crimean War Balaclava Crimea 25 October 1854 13 John Farrell Sergeant 17th Lancers Crimean War Balaclava Crimea 25 October 1854 14 Gerald Littlehales Goodlake Brevet Major Coldstream Guards Crimean War Inkerman Crimea 28 October 1854 15 James Gorman Seaman -
I the Original Warrant Instituting the Victoria
ITHE ORIGINAL WARRANT INSTITUTING THE VICTORIA CROSS, 29 JANUARY 1856 Victoria by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Queen Defender of the Faith &c. To all to whom these Presents shall come Greeting! Whereas We taking into Our Royal consideration that there exists no means of adequately rewarding the individual gallant services either of Officers of the lower grades in Our Naval and Military Service or of Warrant and Petty Officers Seamen and Marines in Our Navy and Non-commissioned Officers and Soldiers in Our Army. And Whereas the third Class of Our Most Honourable Order of the Bath is limited except in very rare cases to the higher ranks of both Services and the granting of Medals both in Our Navy and Army is only awarded for long service or meritorious conduct, rather than for bravery in Action or distinction before an enemy, such cases alone excepted while [sic] a general Medal is granted for a particular Action or Campaign or a Clasp added to the Medal for some special engagement, in both of which cases all share equally in the boon and those who by their valour have particularly signalized themselves remain undistinguished from their comrades. Now for the purpose of attaining an end so desirable as that of rewarding individual instances of merit and valour We have instituted and created and by these Presents for Us Our Heirs and Successors institute and create a new Naval and Military Decoration, which We are desirous should be highly prized and eagerly sought after by the Officers and Men of Our Naval and Military Services and are graciously pleased to make ordain and establish the following rules and ordinances for the government of the same which shall from henceforth be inviolably observed and kept. -
On the Cards
ON THE CARDS READING & DISTRICT CIGARETTE CARD AND POSTCARD CLUB ISSUE No.6 (JANUARY - MARCH 2013) HAPPINESS & HEALTH TO YOU ALL IN 2013 A NEW YEAR EDITORIAL Well, here we are in 2013! I hope that, for many of you, it will be a much healthier year than the last one. I wish this especially for Mike Tubb, Coral, Christine Frewing, Mike Compton, Margaret, Frances and other members who A SOZZLED YOUNG EDITOR ! have suffered from TWO MIKES WITH MUM (XMAS 1984) various ailments during IN THE MIDDLE! 2012. It was so heart-warming to see you all bravely joining-in with our Christmas Party celebrations. Your resilience of spirit is greatly to be admired. Everyone seemed to enjoy themselves at the party (as you can see from the photographs) and both my mother and I had a wonderful time chatting to members. She thanks you all for your warm welcome; it was her first social gathering since she became housebound for a few years (after a hip operation) so it meant a lot to her. We are, indeed, blessed with a very friendly and diverse membership who have a wealth of life experience to share. Such 'social wealth' cannot be quantified in monetary terms yet it has the capacity to enrich us the most. Definitely something to treasure. One glance at the new Meetings Programme for this year should tell you that we are being treated to another fascinating and varied schedule of events. New Year diaries at the ready everyone! Bryan Clark has confirmed the date for our club trip to the Fawley Museum Railway as being 18th August (anyone interested should contact Bryan). -
Rorkes Drift Free
FREE RORKES DRIFT PDF Adrian Greaves | 464 pages | 01 Feb 2004 | Orion Publishing Co | 9780304366415 | English | London, United Kingdom Battle of Rorke's Drift - Wikipedia The previous battle of the Zulu War is the Battle of Isandlwana. The next battle of the Zulu War is the Battle of Khambula. The Zulus were commanded by Prince Dabulamanzi kaMapande. Cetshwayo, the Zulu King, fearing British aggression took pains to purchase firearms wherever they could be bought. By the outbreak of war, the Zulus had tens of thousands of muskets and rifles, but of a poor standard, and the Zulus were ill-trained in their use. Rorkes Drift Zulus captured some 1, Martini Henry breech Rorkes Drift rifles and a large amount of ammunition. All the British casualties, few though they were, were shot rather than stabbed. The regular British infantry were equipped with the breach loading Rorkes Drift shot Martini-Henry rifle and bayonet. The British infantry wore red tunics, white solar topee helmets and dark blue trousers, with red piping down the side. The irregular mounted units wore blue tunics and slouch hats. Just as it was incomprehensible to the public in Britain, that 1, British infantry, armed with modern Rorkes Drift loading rifles, could be overwhelmed by Rorkes Drift warriors, armed principally with stabbing spears, it was astounding that a handful of the same troops could withstand the overwhelming attack, delivered against the mission station later the same day. He still hoped to negotiate a peaceful settlement of the war and did not wish to be labelled the aggressor. These regiments had not been involved in the battle and looked for a Rorkes Drift to join in the success. -
Sources for Military History Held at Gloucestershire Archives
SOURCES FOR MILITARY HISTORY Gloucestershire Archives - 1 - INTRODUCTION Military archives held by Gloucestershire Archives are considerable in volume and wide- ranging in content. The term “military” has been widely interpreted, as explained in the section below: “Scope of this Guide”. It includes military material of an archive nature transferred from the Gloucestershire Collection into the archives. This has been listed, mostly, under reference D9125, but retains the original “Austin” numbers. It also includes details of material in the Collection itself, which was relocated from the Library to the Gloucestershire Record Office* in December 2005. Paul Davidson carried out the initial research for this guide under the Millennium Commission's Sharing Museum Skill Millennium Awards scheme when he was on secondment from the North Devon Record Office. Grateful thanks are due to Angela Newcombe, who checked Paul Davidson’s original draft, identified many additional sources and went through the final document. The guide was expanded, restructured, edited and updated by Peter E. Bloomfield, until March 2006 the Deputy County & Diocesan Archivist, Gloucestershire Record Office. This work was greatly assisted by the completion, in 2005, of the catalogue of the records of the Royal Gloucestershire Hussars (RGH), by Kate Maisey, Senior Cataloguer. The introduction to her catalogue of that substantial archive provides a very detailed explanation of the development and content of the RGH and its records. THE SCOPE OF THIS GUIDE This guide covers the records of Gloucestershire’s regular, militia, volunteer and Territorial Army units and the records held at Gloucestershire Archives relating to the Royal Navy, Merchant Navy and Royal Air Force.