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Bryozoan Studies 2019
BRYOZOAN STUDIES 2019 Edited by Patrick Wyse Jackson & Kamil Zágoršek Czech Geological Survey 1 BRYOZOAN STUDIES 2019 2 Dedication This volume is dedicated with deep gratitude to Paul Taylor. Throughout his career Paul has worked at the Natural History Museum, London which he joined soon after completing post-doctoral studies in Swansea which in turn followed his completion of a PhD in Durham. Paul’s research interests are polymatic within the sphere of bryozoology – he has studied fossil bryozoans from all of the geological periods, and modern bryozoans from all oceanic basins. His interests include taxonomy, biodiversity, skeletal structure, ecology, evolution, history to name a few subject areas; in fact there are probably none in bryozoology that have not been the subject of his many publications. His office in the Natural History Museum quickly became a magnet for visiting bryozoological colleagues whom he always welcomed: he has always been highly encouraging of the research efforts of others, quick to collaborate, and generous with advice and information. A long-standing member of the International Bryozoology Association, Paul presided over the conference held in Boone in 2007. 3 BRYOZOAN STUDIES 2019 Contents Kamil Zágoršek and Patrick N. Wyse Jackson Foreword ...................................................................................................................................................... 6 Caroline J. Buttler and Paul D. Taylor Review of symbioses between bryozoans and primary and secondary occupants of gastropod -
Type and Figured Fossils in the Worthen Collection at the Illinois
s Cq&JI ^XXKUJtJLI 14oGS: CIR 524 c, 2 TYPE AND FIGURED FOSSILS IN THE WORTHEN COLLECTION AT THE ILLINOIS STATE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Lois S. Kent GEOLOGICAL ILLINOIS Illinois Department of Energy and Natural Resources, STATE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY DIVISION CIRCULAR 524 1982 COVER: This portrait of Amos Henry Worthen is from a print presented to me by Worthen's great-grandson, Arthur C. Brookley, Jr., at the time he visited the Illinois State Geological Survey in the late 1950s or early 1960s. The picture is the same as that published in connection with the memorial to Worthen in the appendix to Vol. 8 of the Geological Survey of Illinois, 1890. -LSK Kent, Lois S., Type and figured fossils in the Worthen Collection at the Illinois State Geological Survey. — Champaign, III. : Illinois State Geological Survey, 1982. - 65 p. ; 28 cm. (Circular / Illinois State Geological Survey ; 524) 1. Paleontology. 2. Catalogs and collections. 3. Worthen Collection. I. Title. II. Series. Editor: Mary Clockner Cover: Sandra Stecyk Printed by the authority of the State of Illinois/1982/2500 II I IHOI'.MAII '.I 'II Of.ir.AI MIHVI y '> 300 1 00003 5216 TYPE AND FIGURED FOSSILS IN THE WORTHEN COLLECTION AT THE ILLINOIS STATE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Lois S. Kent | CIRCULAR 524 1982 ILLINOIS STATE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Robert E. Bergstrom, Acting Chief Natural Resources Building, 615 East Peabody Drive, Champaign, IL 61820 TYPE AND FIGURED FOSSILS IN THE WORTHEN COLLECTION AT THE ILLINOIS STATE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CONTENTS Acknowledgments 2 Introduction 2 Organization of the catalog 7 Notes 8 References 8 Fossil catalog 13 ABSTRACT This catalog lists all type and figured specimens of fossils in the part of the "Worthen Collection" now housed at the Illinois State Geological Survey in Champaign, Illinois. -
Reconstructions of Late Ordovician Crinoids and Bryozoans from the Decorah Shale, Upper Mississippi Valley Sibo Wang Senior Inte
Reconstructions of Late Ordovician crinoids and bryozoans from the Decorah Shale, Upper Mississippi Valley Sibo Wang Senior Integrative Exercise March 10, 2010 Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Bachelor of Arts degree from Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................ 01 GEOLOGIC SETTING ................................................................................................ 03 Late Ordovician world ................................................................................. 03 Southern Minnesota and the Decorah Shale ............................................... 03 Benthic community ....................................................................................... 05 Marine conditions ........................................................................................ 05 CRINOIDS ................................................................................................................. 06 General background and fossil record ........................................................ 06 Anatomy ....................................................................................................... 07 Decorah Shale crinoids ................................................................................10 BRYOZOANS ............................................................................................................. 10 General background and -
Bryozoan Skeletal Index (BSI): a Measure of the Degree of Calcification in Stenolaemate Bryozoans
BRYOZOAN STUDIES 2019 Bryozoan Skeletal Index (BSI): a measure of the degree of calcification in stenolaemate bryozoans Patrick N. Wyse Jackson1*, Marcus M. Key, Jr.2 and Catherine M. Reid3 1 Department of Geology, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland [*corresponding author: e-mail: [email protected]] 2 Department of Earth Sciences, Dickinson College, Carlisle, Pennsylvania 17013-2896, USA [e-mail: [email protected]] 3 School of Earth and Environment, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand [e-mail: [email protected]] ABSTRACT minimal. In this study the differences observed in The Upper Ordovician of the Cincinnati Arch region BSI between trepostome and cystoporate species in of the United States has yielded a highly diverse the Cincinnatian is significant, and ramose colonies bryozoan fauna, and which provides an excellent show a higher BSI than encrusting zoaria in the data source for use in this study that proposes same fauna. a novel measure of the degree of skeletal material in Palaeozoic stenolaemate bryozoans. This study is based on 16 trepostome species and one cystoporate INTRODUCTION species described from the Dillsboro Formation Bryozoans of the Class Stenolaemata are characterised (Maysvillian to early Richmondian, Cincinnatian) of by having autozooecial chambers that are broadly Indiana and in 20 species (15 trepostomes and five tubular in nature. They were significant members of cystoporates) from the Lexington Limestone and the Palaeozoic faunas appearing in the Ordovician Clays Ferry -
The Classic Upper Ordovician Stratigraphy and Paleontology of the Eastern Cincinnati Arch
International Geoscience Programme Project 653 Third Annual Meeting - Athens, Ohio, USA Field Trip Guidebook THE CLASSIC UPPER ORDOVICIAN STRATIGRAPHY AND PALEONTOLOGY OF THE EASTERN CINCINNATI ARCH Carlton E. Brett – Kyle R. Hartshorn – Allison L. Young – Cameron E. Schwalbach – Alycia L. Stigall International Geoscience Programme (IGCP) Project 653 Third Annual Meeting - 2018 - Athens, Ohio, USA Field Trip Guidebook THE CLASSIC UPPER ORDOVICIAN STRATIGRAPHY AND PALEONTOLOGY OF THE EASTERN CINCINNATI ARCH Carlton E. Brett Department of Geology, University of Cincinnati, 2624 Clifton Avenue, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA ([email protected]) Kyle R. Hartshorn Dry Dredgers, 6473 Jayfield Drive, Hamilton, Ohio 45011, USA ([email protected]) Allison L. Young Department of Geology, University of Cincinnati, 2624 Clifton Avenue, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA ([email protected]) Cameron E. Schwalbach 1099 Clough Pike, Batavia, OH 45103, USA ([email protected]) Alycia L. Stigall Department of Geological Sciences and OHIO Center for Ecology and Evolutionary Studies, Ohio University, 316 Clippinger Lab, Athens, Ohio 45701, USA ([email protected]) ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We extend our thanks to the many colleagues and students who have aided us in our field work, discussions, and publications, including Chris Aucoin, Ben Dattilo, Brad Deline, Rebecca Freeman, Steve Holland, T.J. Malgieri, Pat McLaughlin, Charles Mitchell, Tim Paton, Alex Ries, Tom Schramm, and James Thomka. No less gratitude goes to the many local collectors, amateurs in name only: Jack Kallmeyer, Tom Bantel, Don Bissett, Dan Cooper, Stephen Felton, Ron Fine, Rich Fuchs, Bill Heimbrock, Jerry Rush, and dozens of other Dry Dredgers. We are also grateful to David Meyer and Arnie Miller for insightful discussions of the Cincinnatian, and to Richard A. -
Phylogenetic Analysis of the Bryozoan Suborder Rhabdomesina Open PDF in Browser
' >' ' W“ nu MUM-h“, l LIBRARY my Midligan State nlversity This is to certify that the thesis entitled PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS OF THE BRYOZOAN SUBORDER RHABDOMESINA presented by LANCE PAQUETI'E has been accepted towards fulfillment of the requirements for the MS. degree in Geological Sciences flaw Major ProfessoFESngQture floater 20, 2003’ d , Date MSU is an atfinnative-action, equal-opportunity employer I----o---c----o--------c---------o—-o---.----.--.-n-o-.-u-------o-o-u-u--u-.-.-.-------o-o-o-v-o-u- PLACE IN RETURN BOX to remove this checkout from your record. TO AVOID FINES return on or before date due. MAY BE RECALLED with earlier due date if requested. DATE DUE DATE DUE DATE DUE 5/08 K:/Proleoc&Pres/ClRC/DateDueindd PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS OF THE BRYOZOAN SUBORDER RHABDOMESINA By Lance Paque’tte A THESIS Submitted to Michigan State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Geological Sciences 2008 ABSTRACT PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS OF THE BRYOZOAN SUBORDER RHABDOMESINA By Lance Paquette The Suborder Rhabdomesina is a group of Paleozoic bryozoans that has been taxonomically problematic when it comes to the evolutionary pattern and relationships within the group. It is not even well understood if it merits subordinal or ordinal rank. No prior phylogenetic attempts have uncovered the evolutionary history of the group. This cladistic study uses genera from many different published sources that have been placed within this order/suborder at any given time. The character list that was used to code each individual genus was developed from a variety of published sources and also some were developed independently during the research and coding process of this study. -
Mode of Growth and Functional Morphology of Autozooids in Some Recent and Paleozoic Tubular Bryozoa
Mode of Growth and Functional Morphology of Autozooids in Some Recent and Paleozoic Tubular Bryozoa SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO PALEOBIOLOGY NUMBER 8 SERIAL PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION The emphasis upon publications as a means of diffusing knowledge was expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution. In his formal plan for the Insti tution, Joseph Henry articulated a program that included the following statement: "It is proposed to publish a series of reports, giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes made from year to year in all branches of knowledge." This keynote of basic research has been adhered to over the years in the issuance of thousands of titles in serial publications under the Smithsonian imprint, com mencing with Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge in 1848 and continuing with the following active series: Smithsonian Annals of Flight Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology Smithsonian Contributions to Astrophysics Smithsonian Contributions to Botany Smithsonian Contributions to the Earth Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology Smithsonian Studies in History and Technology In these series, the Institution publishes original articles and monographs dealing with the research and collections of its several museums and offices and of profes sional colleagues at other institutions of learning. These papers report newly acquired facts, synoptic interpretations of data, or original theory in specialized fields. These publications are distributed by mailing lists to libraries, laboratories, and other in terested institutions and specialists throughout the world. Individual copies may be obtained from the Smithsonian Institution Press as long as stocks are available. S. -
Paleobiogeographic Associations Among Mississippian Bryozoans
PALEOBIOGEOGRAPHIC ASSOCIATIONS AMONG MISSISSIPPIAN BRYOZOANS BY Ryan FitzGerald Morgan A THESIS Submitted to Michigan State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Geological Sciences 2010 i ABSTRACT PALEOBIOGEOGRAPHIC ASSOCIATIONS AMONG MISSISSIPPIAN BRYOZOANS BY Ryan FitzGerald Morgan Area cladograms produced by parsimony analysis of endemicity coupled with seriation, paired group cluster, principal coordinates, and detrended correspondence analyses demonstrate endemic associations of Mississippian-age bryozoans. These methods identified three major biogeographic associations (North America I, North America II, and Old World Realms), and nine minor associations (Waverly, Keokuk, Warsaw, Burlington, St. Louis, Chester, Tethys I, Tethys II, Russia, Kazakhstan-Siberia Provinces). These associations, along with latitudinal diversity gradients, provide support for an early closure of the tropical seaway (Rheic Ocean) that existed between Laurussia and Gondwana, along with support for faunal shifts due to the onset of Gondwanan glaciation and the restriction of North American faunas from the more eastern Tethyan faunas. ii DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to my mother, Christena Morgan, in recognition of her encouragement, support, and gift of an inquisitive mind. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to first acknowledge Dr Robert L Anstey, both for all the help and guidance he has supplied over the course of my education and this thesis, and also for providing the push to engage in this field of study. I would also like to acknowledge my wife, Christina L Gurski, who has spent many long hours listening to me ramble about all sorts of ideas, and for providing much needed distraction from this thesis; if not for her it would have been completed ages ago. -
Upper Ordovician Bryozoa from the Montagne De Noire, Southern France
Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 5 (4): 359–428 Issued 19 November 2007 doi:10.1017/S1477201907002155 Printed in the United Kingdom C The Natural History Museum Upper Ordovician Bryozoa from the Montagne de Noire, southern France Andrej Ernst∗ Institut f¨ur Geowissenschaften der Christian-Albrechts-Universit¨at zu Kiel, Ludewig-Meyn-Str. 10, D-24118 Kiel, Germany Marcus Key† Department of Geology, P.O. Box 1773, Dickinson College, Carlisle, PA 17013-2896, USA SYNOPSIS This study focuses on bryozoans from the Upper Ordovician rocks of the Montagne de Noire, southern France and additional material from contemporary rocks of the Carnic Alps. Based on museum collections, 68 bryozoan species were identified with 18 species being new: Ceramo- porella grandis sp. nov., Crassalina fungiforme sp. nov., Lichenalia nodata sp. nov., Atactoporella magnopora sp. nov., Dekayia buttleri sp. nov., Stigmatella carnica sp. nov., Trematopora gracile sp. nov., Bythopora tenuis sp. nov., Nicholsonella divulgata sp. nov., N. recta sp. nov., Matsutrypa elegantula sp. nov., M. rogeri sp. nov., Nematotrypa punctata sp. nov., Stellatodictya valentinae sp. nov., Ptilodictya feisti sp. nov., Pseudohornera dmitrii sp. nov., Ralfinella elegantula sp. nov. and Moorephylloporina contii sp. nov. Trepostomes are the most abundant and diverse group with 40 of the total 68 species, but cyclostomes, cystoporates and cryptostomes are also present. The age of the fauna is Caradoc to Ashgill, according to the distribution of species and genera. The fauna has palaeogeographical -
Late Ordovician) of Estonia
The Earliest Giant Osprioneides Borings from the Sandbian (Late Ordovician) of Estonia Olev Vinn1*, Mark A. Wilson2, Mari-Ann Mo˜ tus3 1 Department of Geology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia, 2 Department of Geology, The College of Wooster, Wooster, Ohio, United States of America, 3 Institute of Geology, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, Estonia Abstract The earliest Osprioneides kampto borings were found in bryozoan colonies of Sandbian age from northern Estonia (Baltica). The Ordovician was a time of great increase in the quantities of hard substrate removed by single trace makers. Increased predation pressure was most likely the driving force behind the infaunalization of larger invertebrates such as the Osprioneides trace makers in the Ordovician. It is possible that the Osprioneides borer originated in Baltica or in other paleocontinents outside of North America. Citation: Vinn O, Wilson MA, Mo˜tus M-A (2014) The Earliest Giant Osprioneides Borings from the Sandbian (Late Ordovician) of Estonia. PLoS ONE 9(6): e99455. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0099455 Editor: Andrew A. Farke, Raymond M. Alf Museum of Paleontology, United States of America Received March 18, 2014; Accepted May 14, 2014; Published June 5, 2014 Copyright: ß 2014 Vinn et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Data Availability: The authors confirm that all data -
A New Family of Trepostome Bryozoans from the Ordovician Simpson Group of Oklahoma
700 JOURNAL OF PALEONTOLOGY, V. 64, NO. 5, 1990 --, B. D. PRATI, AND A. J. ROWELL. 1989. Early Cambrian reefs, Holyoake Range, Antarctica. New Zealand Journal of Geology and reef complexes, and associated lithofacies of the Shackleton Lime Geophysics, 31:397-404. stone, Transantarctic Mountains. Sedimentology, 36:341-362. Sowv'Ev, I. A., AND G. E. GRIKUROV. 1979. Novie dannie o ras --, AND A. J. ROWELL. In press. The pre-Devonian Palaeozoic elas prostranenii Kembriyskikh trilobitov v khrebtakh Ardzhentina i She tics of the central Transantarctic Mountains: stratigraphy and depo klton [New data on the spread of Cambrian trilobites in the Argentina sitional setting. In M. R. A. Thomson, J. W. Crame, and J. W. Thom and Shackleton Mountains]. Antarktika, 18:54-73. son (eds.), Geologic Evolution of Antarctica. Cambridge University TATE, R. 1892. The Cambrian fossils ofSouth Australia. Transactions Press, Cambridge. and Proceedings of the Royal Society of South Australia, 15:183- ROWELL, A. J., K. R. EvANs, AND M. N. REES. 1989. Fauna of the 189. Shackleton Limestone. Antarctic Journal of the United States, 1988 WRONA, R. 1987. Cambrian microfossil Hadimopanel/a Gedik from Review, 23(5):13-14. glacial erratics in West Antarctica. Palaeontological Polonica, 49:37- --, AND M. N. REES. 1989. Early Palaeozoic history of the upper 48. Beardmore Glacier area: implications for a major Antarctic structural Y OCHELSON, E. L. AND E. STUMP. 1977. Discovery of Early Cambrian boundary within the Transantarctic Mountains. Antarctic Science, l: fossils at Taylor Nunatak, Antarctica. Journal of Paleontology, 81: 249-260. 872-875. --, --, R. A. COOPER, AND B. R. -
North American Geology, Paleontology, Petrology, and Mineralogy
Bulletin No. 271 Series G, Miscellaneous, 29 DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CHARLES D. WALCOTT, DiKECTOR BIBLIOGRAPHY AND INDEX OF NORTH AMERICAN GEOLOGY, PALEONTOLOGY, PETROLOGY, AND MINERALOGY FOR THE YE.AR 19O4 BY FIRED BOTJGKHITOIISr WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1905 CONTENTS, Page Letter of transmittal...................................................... 5 Introduction..................'........................................... 7 List of publications examined ............................................. 9 Bibliography..................................... ........................ 15 Classified key to the index................................................ 135 Index................................................................... 143 LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR, UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, Washington, J). <7., June 7, 1905. SIR: I transmit here with the manuscript of a bibliography and index of North American geology, paleontology, petrology, and mineralogy for the year 1904, and request that it be published as a bulletin of the Survey. Very respectfully, F. B. WEEKS. Hon. CHARLES D. WALCOTT, Director United States Geological Survey. 5 BIBLIOGRAPHY AND INDEX OF NORTH AMERICAN GEOLOGY, PALEONTOLOGY, PETROLOGY, AND MINERALOGY FOR THE YEAR 1904. By FRED BOUGIITON WEEKS. INTRODUCTION. The arrangement of the material of the Bibliography and Index for 1903 is similar to that adopted for the preceding annual bibliographies. Bulletins Nos. 130, 135, 146,149, 156, 162, 172