Joint Workshop on New Technologies for Lunar
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JOINT WORKSHOP ON NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR LUNAR RESOURCE ASSESSMENT (NASA-CR-191918) JOINT WORKSHOP ON N93-17233 NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR LUNAR RESOURCE —THRU— ASSESSMENT Abstract Only (Lunar N93-17270 and Planetary Inst.) 6** p Unclas G3/91 0141250 LPI Technical Report Number 92-06 LUNAR AND PLANETARY INSTITUTE 3600 BAY AREA BOULEVARD HOUSTON TX 77058-1113 LPI/TR-92-06 Cover: Artist's concept of an oxygen production module at a lunar base. Oxygen is extracted from lunar soil, liquified, and put into the spherical tanks. Solid byproducts and slag are removed from the sides of the module for disposal or use elsewhere as radiation shielding. A mining module is shown in the background. NASA photo S90-46025. JOINT WORKSHOP ON NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR LUNAR RESOURCE ASSESSMENT Edited by R. C. Elphic and D. S. McKay Held at Santa Fe, New Mexico April 6-7, 1992 Sponsored by DOE/Los Alamos National Laboratory NASA Johnson Space Center Lunar and Planetary Institute Lunar and Planetary Institute 3600 Bay Area Boulevard Houston TX 77058-1113 LPI Technical Report Number 92-06 LPI/TR-92-06 Compiled in 1992 by LUNAR AND PLANETARY INSTITUTE The Institute is operated by Universities Space Research Association under Con- tract NASW-4574 with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Material in this document may be copied without restraint for library, abstract service, educational, or personal research purposes; however, republication of any portion requires the written permission of the authors as well as appropriate acknowledgment of this publication. This report may be cited as Elphic R. C. and McKay D. S., eds. (1992) Joint Workshop on New Technologies for Lunar Resource Assessment. LPI Tech. Rpt. 92-06, Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston. 56 pp. Papers in this report may be cited as Author A. A. (1992) Title of paper (abstract). In Joint Workshop on Neui Technologies for Lunar Resource Assessment (R. C. Elphic and D. S. McKay, eds.), pp. xx-yy. LPI Tech. Rpt. 92-06, Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston. This report is distributed by ORDER DEPARTMENT Lunar and Planetary Institute 3600 Bay Area Boulevard Houston TX 77058-1113 Mail order requestors will be invoiced for the cost of shipping and handling. Technical Report 92-06 Hi Program Morning, April 6, 1992 Welcome—Rick Elphic and David McKay, Conveners MISSION FROM PLANET EARTH: ARCHITECTURES USING THE MOON Chain R Burick Greene J. NASA and SET Carey F. Ro/eo/DOEinSEI Vaniman D. T. Lunar Geology McKay D. Resources—What and Why Joosten K. First Lunar Outpost Strategy Feldman S. C. Lunar Resource Assessment: An Industry Perspective REMOTE LUNAR RESOURCE ASSESSMENT Chair C. M. Pieters Taylor G. J. Remote Assessment of Lunar Resource Potential Monday Afternoon, April 6, 1992 Contributed Presentations Gillett S. L. Economic Geology of the Moon: Some Considerations Pieters C. M. The Quickest, Lowest-Cost Lunar Resource Assessment Program: Integrated High-Tech Earth-based Astronomy Coombs C. R. McKechnie T. S. A Ground-based Search for Lunar Resources Using High-Resolution Imaging in the Infrared Smith W. H. Haskin L. Korotev R. Arvidson R. McKinnon W. Hapke B. Larson S. Lucey P. Lunar L/V-Visible-IR Mapping Inter/erometric Spectrometer Stacy N. J. S. Campbell D. B. High-Resolution Earth-based Lunar Radar Studies: Applications to Lunar Resource Assessment Reedy R. C. Byrd R. C. Drake D. M. Feldman W. C. MassarikJ. Moss C. E. Combined Gamma Ray/Neutron Spectroscope for Mapping Lunar Resources Moss C. E. Byrd R. C. Drake D. M. Feldman W. C. Martin R. A. Merrigan M. A. Reedy R. C. Gamma Ray and Neutron Spectrometer for the Lunar Resource Mapper iv New Technologies (or Lunar Resource Assessment Edwards B. C. Ameduri F. Bloch J. J. Priedhorsky W. C. Roussel-Dupre D. Smith B. W. High-Resolution Elemental Mapping of the Lunar Surface Housley R. M. Mapping the Moon in Soft X-Rays: Promises and Challenges Elphic R. C. Funscen H. O. Barraclough B. L McComas D. J. Nordholr J. E. Lunar and Asteroid Surface Composition Using a Remote Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometer De Young R, J. Williams M. D. A Remote Loser Moss Spectrometer for Lunar Resource Assessment Friesen L. J. Radon As a Tracer for Lunar Volatiles Presented by Tide Only Mardon A. A. Utilisation of Geographic Information System in Lunar Mapping Mardon A. A. Lunar Prospector: A Preliminary Surface Remote Sensing Assessment for the Moon Poster Presentations Campbell B. A. Stacy RJ. Campbell D. B. ZiskS. H. Thompson T. W. Hawke B. R. Estimating Lunar Pyroclastic Deposit Depth from Imaging Radar Data: Applications to Lunar Resource Assessment Fischer E. M. Pieters C. M. Head J. W. Lunar Resources Using Moderate Spectra/ Resolution Visible and Near-Infrared Spectroscope Al/Si and Soil Maturity Hood L. L. Lunar Magnetic Fields: Implications for Resource Utilisation Green J. Negus-de WysJ. Zuppero A. The Target: H?O on the Moon RESOURCE ASSESSMENT FROM LANDED PLATFORMS Chain J. D. Blacic Spudis P. D. Lunar Resource Assessment: Strategies for Lunar Surface Exploration Tuesday Morning, April 7, 1992 RESOURCE ASSESSMENT FROM LANDED PLATFORMS (continued) Becker A. Goldstein N. Majer E. Morrison F. Geophysical Methods—An Overview Boles W. Drifting and Digging Techniques for the Early Lunar Outpost Long R. C. DOE Dry Drilling Techniques and Possible Lunar Applications Technical Report 92-06 v Contributed Presentations PlesciaJ. B. Lane A. L Miller D. Lunar Surface Rovers Btacic J. D. TOPLEX: Teieop_erated Lunar Explorer—Instruments and Operational Concepts for an Unmanned Lunar Rover Morris R. V. Agresti D. G. Wills E L. Shelfer T. D. Pimperl M. M. Shen M.-H. Gibson M. A. Mo'ssbauer Spectroscopy for Lunar Resource Assessment: Measurement of Mineralogy and Soil Maturity Vaniman D. T. Bish D. L. Chipera S. J. Blacic J. D. A Combined XRD/!XRF Instrument for Lunar Resource Assessment Albats P. Groves J. Schweitzer J. Tombrello T. Application of Nuclear Well-Logging Techniques to Lunar Resource Assessment Boyncon W. Feldman W. Swindle T. A Lunar Penetrator to Determine Solar-Wind-Implanted Resources at Depth in the Lunar Regoiit/i Johnson S. W. Chua K. M. Assessment of the Lunar Surface Layer and In Situ Materials to Sustain Construction-related Applications Presented by Title Only Oder R. R. Magnetic Susceptibility Measurements for In Situ Characterisation of Lunar Soil Poster Presentations Boslough M. B. Bernold L. E. Horie Y. Shock-treated Lunar Soil Simulant: Preliminary Assessment as a Construction Material Johnson S. W. Chua K. M. Assessment of the Lunar Surface Layer and In Situ Materials to Sustain Construction-related Applications Kane K. Y. Cremers D. A. An In Situ Technique for Elemental Analysis of Lunar Surfaces Smith W. H. COMPAS: Compositional Mineralogy with a Photoacoustic Spectrometer YorkCL. WaldenB. Billings T. L Reeder P. D. Lunar Lava Tube Sensing Tuesday Afternoon, April 7, 1992 GROUP DISCUSSION Discussion Leaden M. Duke Issues in Resource Assessment: Resource Targets, Measurement Requirements, and Strategy Informal Discussion Groups PRECEDING PflQE BLAWX MOT FILLED Technical Report 92-06 vii Contents Workshop Summary 1 Abstracts 7 Application of Nuclear Well Logging Techniques to Lunar Resource Assessment P. Albats, J. Groves, J. Schweitzer, and T. Tombrello 9 Geophysical Methods—An Overview A. Becker, N. E Goldstein, K. H. Lee, E. L Majer, H. F. Morrison, and L Myer 10 TOPLEX: Teieoperated Lunar Explorer—Instruments and Operational Concepts for an Unmanned Lunar Rover J. D. Blacic 11 Drilling and Digging Techniques for the Early Lunar Outpost W. W. Boles 12 Shock-treated Lunar Soil Simulant: Preliminary Assessment as a Construction Material M. B. Boslough, L. E. Bernhold, and Y. Horie 14 A Lunar Penetrator to Determine Solar-Wind-Implanted Resources at Depth in the Lunar Regolith W. Boynton, W. Feldman, and T. Swindle 15 Estimating Lunar Pyroclastic Deposit Depth from imaging Radar Data: Applications to Lunar Resource Assessment B. A. Campbell, N. J. Stacy, D. B. Campbell, S. H. Zisk, T. W. Thompson, and B. R. Hawke 16 A Ground-based Search for Lunar Resources Using High-Resolution Imaging in the Infrared C. R. Coombs and T. S. McKechnie , 17 A Remote Loser Moss Spectrometer for Lunar Resource Assessment R. J. De Young and M. D. Williams 19 An a-p-x Analytical Instrument for Lunar Resource Investigations T. E. Economou and A. L. Turkevich 20 High-Resolution Elemental Mapping of the Lunar Surface B. C. Edwards, F. Ameduri, J. J. Bloch, W. C. Priedhorsky, D. Roussel-Dupre, and B. W. Smith 22 Lunar and Asteroid Surface Composition Using a Remote Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometer R. C. Elphic, H. O. Funsten, B. L. Barraclough, D. J. McComas, and J. E. Nordholt 22 Lunar Resource Assessment: An Industry Perspective S. C. Feldman, B. H. Altenberg, and H. A. Franklin 24 viii Neui Technologies (or Lunar Resource Assessment Lunar Resources Using Moderate Spectral Resolution Visible and Near-Infrared Spectroscopy: Al/Si and Soil Maturity E. M. Fischer, C. M. Pieters, and J. W. Head 25 Radon As a Tracer for Lunar Volatiles L. ]. Friesen 28 Economic Geology of the Moon: Some Considerations S. L Gillett 29 The Target: H^O on the Moon J. Green, J. Negus-de Wys, and A. Zuppero 30 Lunar Magnetic Fields: Implications for Resource Utilization L L. Hood 31 Mapping the Moon in Soft X-Rays: Promises and Challenges R. M. Housley 32 Assessment of the Lunar Surface Layer and In Situ Materials to Sustain Construction-related Applications S. W. Johnson and K. M. Chua 33 An In Situ Technique for Elemental Analysis of Lunar Surfaces K. Y. Kane and D. A. Cremers 34 Robotic Lunar Rover Technologies and SEI Supporting Technologies at Sandia National Laboratories P. R. Klarer 35 Lunar Prospector: A Preliminary Surface Remote Sensing Resource Assessment for the Moon A.