Proceedings of the 2003 NASA/JPL Workshop for Fundamental in Space

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Chapter 1 Programmatic Talks

Workshop Organizers’ Comments Don Strayer, Ulf Israelsson, Lute Maleki 1-2 Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Caltech

Status of the Mark Lee 1-3 Fundamental Physics Program NASA Headquarters

Fundamental Physics Program Eugene Trinh 1-5 And the NSA Mission NASA Headquarters

Fundamental Physics Changes in Ulf Israelsson 1-10 Response to Evolving NASA Needs Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Caltech

Updating the Fundamental Physics Ulf Israelsson, Bill Klipstein, Don Strayer, 1-18 In Space Roadmap Lute Maleki, Slava Turyshev, and Talso Chui Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Caltech

The Potential OBPR Free Flyer Ulf Israelsson 1-43 Platform and Fundamental Physics Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Caltech

Workshop Program of Talks 1-53

Chapter 2 Gravitation and Relativity Physics

Testing the Equivalence Principle E. C. Lorenzini, I.I. Shapiro, M. L. Cosmo, 2-2 In an Einstein Elevator: J. Ashenberg, Detector Dynamics and Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics Gravity Perturbations G. Parzianello, University of Padova V. Iafolla, and S. Nozzoli, Institute of Space Physics (Rome, Italy)

Engineering Developments for David Brenza 2-22 The Primary Atomic Referecnce Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Caltech Clock in Space (title only)

Measurement of Aberration of Edward B. Fomalont 2-23 Gravity Using Jupiter’s Motion National Radio Astronomy Observatory (abstract)

Science Goals of the Primary N. Ashby 2-24 Atomic Reference Clock in Space University of Colorado (PARCS) Experiment Chapter 2 Gravitation and Relativity Physics (Cont’d)

Improving the Accuracy of Lunar James G. Williams, Slave Turyshev, 2-37 Laser Ranging Tests of and Jean Dickey Gravitational Theory: Modeling Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Caltech and Future Directions

The Multipole Structure of ’s Kenneth Nordtvedt 2-38 STEP Signal Northwest Analysis

General Relativistic Theory of the Sergei Kopeikin 2-44 VLBI Time Delay in the University of Missouri-Columbia Gravitational Field of Moving Bodies (abstract)

Experimental Investigations of the Lute Maleki 2-45 electromagnetic vacuum: Can we Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Caltech weigh the vacuum? (title only)

ISLES: Probing Extra Dimensions Ho Jung Paik, M. Vol Moody, 2-46 Using a Superconducting and Violeta A. Prieto-Gortcheva Accelerometer University of Maryland

Microwave Cavity Clocks on J. A. Lipa, J. A. Nissen, S. Wang, 2-55 Space Station (abstract) D. A. Stricker, and D. Avaloff Stanford University

The Laser Astrometric Test of Slava Turyshev, Michael Shao, 2-56 Relativity (LATOR) Mission Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Caltech and Kenneth Nordtvedt, Northwest Analysis

Bound on Lorentz and CPT Ronald Walsworth 2-75 Violating Boost Effects for Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics the Neutron (abstract)

Tests of Lorentz and CPT Matthew Mewes 2-76 Invariance in Space Indiana University

Prospects for an Improved Alvin J. Sanders 2-87 Measurement of Experimental University of Tennessee Limit on G-dot Chapter 3 Laser Cooled Atomic Physics

Fermion Superfluidity Kevin Strecker, Andrew Truscott, 3-2 Guthrie Partridge, Ying-Cheng Chen, And Randy Hulet Rice University

Compact Femtosecond Laser-based Scott Diddams and Leo Hollberg 3-25 Optical Synthesizer for Precision NIST-Boulder Measurements and Atomic Clocks in the Optical Domain (title only)

Experiments with ultracold Wolfgang Ketterle 3-26 quantum-degenerate fermionic Massachusetts Institute of Technology lithium atoms

New Experiment to Measure the Melanie Kittle 3-31 Electron Electric Dipole Moment University of Texas, Austin (abstract)

Universal Dynamics of a Strongly- Michael Gehm 3-32 Interacting Fermi Gas Duke University

Fast Rotating Scalar and Multi- Tin-Lun (Jason) Ho 3-51 Component Bose Gases (abstract) Ohio State University

Microgravity Electron Elecrtric Harvey Gould 3-52 Dipole Moment Experiment with a Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Cold Atom Beam

Evaporative Cooling in a Raymond Newell 3-56 Holographic Atom Trap (abstract) University of Wisconsin-Madison

RACE and Calculations of Three- Ruoxin Li and Kurt Gibble 3-57 Dimensional Distributed Cavity Pennsylvania State University Phase Shifts

Chapter 4 Biological Physics

Probing Gravitational Sensitivity in Karine Guevorkian, Sam Wurzel, 4-2 Biological Systems using Magnetic Mariana Mihalusova, and Jim Valles Body Brown University

The interaction of positively-charged Lois Pollock 4-20 ions with nucleic acid systems Cornell University (abstract) Chapter 5 Low Temperature Condensed Matter Physics

Numerical studies of properties Efstratios Manousakis 5-2 of confined helium Florida State University

Theoretical Analysis of Thermo- M. Barmatz, Fang Zhong, and Inseob Hahn 5-13 Dynamic Measurements near a Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Caltech Liquid-Gas Critical Point (abstract)

Measurement of critical adsorption Moses Chan 5-14 Of nitrogen near its liquid-vapor Pennsylvania State University Critical point (abstract)

Quartz microbalance study of Moses Chan 5-15 400-angstrom thick films near Pennsylvania State University the lambda point (abstract)

Convection in a Very Compressible H. Meyer and A. B. Kogan, 5-16 Fluid: Comparison of Simulations Duke University, With Experiments A. Furukawa and A. Onuki, Kyoto University

Fluctuations of the Phase Difference T. Chui, W. Holmes, and K. Penanen 5-26 Across an Array of Josephson Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Caltech Junctions in Superfluid 4He (abstract)

Metglas 2714A for Low Temperature Hung Quach and Talso Chui 5-27 Transformer Core and EMI Filter Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Caltech (abstract)

‘Heat from Above’ heat capacity R. A. M. Lee, A. Chatto, D. L. Goodstein, 5-28 measurements in liquid 4He California Institute of Technology, D. A. Sergatskov, A. V. Babkin, A. M. Churilov. R. V. Duncan, and T. D. McCarson, University of New Mexico T. C. P. Chui and P. K. Day, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Caltech

Specific Heat and Second Sound Joel Nissen 5-51 Measurements with the DYNAMX Stanford University Instrument (abstract)

Nonlinear Dynamics of the Rob Duncan 5-52 Superfluid Transition: What may University of New Mexico We learn on orbit? (abstract) Chapter 5 Low Temperature Condensed matter Physics (cont’d)

Precise heater controller with rf- Colin J. Green, Dmitri A. Sergatskov, 5-53 Biased Josephson junctions (abstract) and R. V. Duncan University of New Mexico

Vortex Loops at the Superfluid Gary A. Williams 5-54 Lambda Transition: An Exact UCLA Theory? (abstract)

Response of Solid 4He to External J. Fay, Y. Wada, R Matsutomi, T. Elkholy, 5-55 Stress: Interdigital Capacitor Solid and H. Kojima Level Detector and Optical Interferometer

Measurements of the Coexistence Inseob Hahn 5-63 Curve near the Liquid-Gas Critical Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Caltech Point (abstract)

Thermal Conductivity of Liquid 4He Yuanmin Liu 5-64 near the Superfluid Transition in Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Caltech Restricted Geometries (abstract)

Low Temperature Microgravity Don Langford and John Pensinger 5-65 Physics Facility payload for the ISS Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Caltech (abstract)

Paramagnetic Attraction of E. P. Bernard, R. E. Boltnev, 5-66 Impurity-Helium Solids V. V. Khmelenko, and D. M. Lee Cornell University

The Low Temperature Microgravity Melora larson, John Pensinger, 5-73 Physics Facility: Progress and Status Feng-Chuan Liu, and G. John Dick (abstract) Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Caltech

Coalescence of Liquid Drops Weijun Yao 5-74 (abstreact) Brown University

A macroscopic realization of the Arito Nishimori 5-75 weak interaction (abstract) Stanford University

Thermally-Driven Josephson Effect Konstantin Penanen and Talso Chui 5-76 (abstract) Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Caltech Chapter 5 Low Temperature Condensed matter Physics (cont’d)

Progress in Developing a new Field- Joseph Rudnick, 5-77 Theoretical Crossover Equation-of- UCLA, State (abstract) M. Barmatz and Fanf Zhong, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Caltech

Bose Condensation at 4He Interfaces E. W. Draeger, 5-78 Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, D. M. Caperley, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

New propagating mode near the Dmitri A. Sergatskov 5-86 superfluid transition in 4He University of New Mexico (abstract)

Experiments with 4He heated from D. A. Sergatskov, A. V. Babkin, 5-87 above, very near the lambda S. T. P. Boyd, point (abstract) University of New Mexico R. A. M. Lee, ` California Institute of Technology, and R. V. Duncan, University of New Mexico and Caltech

A 2-D Piston Effect Solution for Mark Weilert 5-88 the Relaxation in the MISTE Cell Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Caltech (abstract)

Measurement of the Specific Heat Fang Zhong 5-89 Using a Gravity Cancellation Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Caltech Approach (abstract)