Joint Resolution to Provide for Annexing the Hawaiian Islands To

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Joint Resolution to Provide for Annexing the Hawaiian Islands To When I was about eighteen years old I went to work for the McSween's. I stayed with them for about two years. I remember that one winter Billy the Kid stayed with the McSween's for about seven months. I guess he boarded with them. He was an awfully nice young fellow with light brown hair, blue eyes, and rather big front teeth. He always dressed very neatly. He used to practice target shooting a lot. He would throw up a can and would twirl his six gun on his finger and he could hit the can six times before it hit the ground. He rode a big roan horse about ten or twelve hands high, all that winter and when this horse was out in the pasture Billy would go to the gate and whistle and the horse would come up to the gate to him. That horse would follow Billy and mind him like a dog. He was a very fast horse and could out run most of the other horses around there. I never went out with Billy but once. Captain Baca was sheriff then and once some tough outlaws came to Lincoln and rode up and down the streets and shot out window lights in the houses and terrorized people. Captain Baca told Billy the Kid to take some men and go after these men. Billy took me and Florencio and Jose Chaves and Santano Mayes with him. The outlaws went to the upper Ruidoso and we followed them. We caught up with them and shot it out with them. One of the outlaws was killed and the other ran away. None of us were hurt. When the Lincoln County war broke out my father did not want to get into it so he made me quit working for the McSween's and come home and stay there. © History Wizard https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/History-Wizard Page 1 He did look human, indeed, but there was nothing very mannish about him in appearance, for he looked and acted a mere boy. He is about five feet eight or nine inches tall, slightly built and lithe, weighing about 140; a frank open countenance, looking like a school boy, with the traditional silky fuzz on his upper lip; clear blue eyes, with a rougish snap about them; light hair and complexion. He is, in all, quite a handsome looking fellow, the only imperfection being two prominent front teeth slightly protruding like squirrel's teeth, and he has agreeable and winning ways. I knew Major Brady very well. He was sheriff of Lincoln County when he was killed. I saw him as he and another man, deputy sheriff George Hindman, lay dead in the street, shot down, as they were passing, by Billy the Kid and his gang, who lay hidden behind an adobe wall. Major Brady was killed instantly. George Hindman fell when he was shot, and Ike Stockton who was standing near, on seeing he was still alive, ran to him and gave him water that he brought from a ditch in his hat. However nothing could revive him for he was mortally wounded and died in a few minutes. The third man, Billy Mathews, who was with Major Brady when the shooting began, made his escape by running into an adobe house near by. © History Wizard https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/History-Wizard Page 2 On the Sunday evening before the terrible days that ended the Lincoln County War Mother said: 'Ella this is the week that will end all this bloodshed and fighting and, I thank God your father is away and won't be mixed up in the shooting, but I an afraid to stay here with you children unprotected.' So that night after supper she took us to stay with the Ellis family, in their house which was built with all the rooms in one long row. About ten o'clock we heard someone with spurs on, come clattering down the whole length of the house. The door where we sat opened and there was Billy the Kid! He was followed by fourteen men who took possession of the house. We went back to our home but Mother was afraid to stay there after she thought our water supply would perhaps be cut off, so we went to Juan Patron's house and about midnight that house was taken over by some of the fighters. We then went to Montonna's store where we went to bed and when we got up the next morning about twenty men had taken possession there, but we stayed there from Sunday evening, until the next Friday morning. Mother got up and after we saw men fired on and one killed, she said, 'I am going to take you children out of this danger!’ So she took us two miles out of town to where there were some tall poplar trees - they are still there - and about noon we saw heavy smoke. It was the McSween store that had been set afire by the Murphy men to burn out the McSween men (one of them was the Kid) who were surrounded, so they couldn't escape. © History Wizard https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/History-Wizard Page 3 When the fire was under way Mr. McSween calmly walked to the door as if surrendering and was shot down. Then, two others that followed were riddled with bullets. George Coe, Henry Brown, and Charlie Bowdre were among the crowd that escaped. Billy the Kid was the last one left in the building. During the excitement of the roof crashing in, he rushed out with two pistols blazing. Bob Beckwith, whose shot had killed McSween, was killed by one flying bullet and two others were wounded. The Kid, with bullets whizzing all around him, made his escape. After this battle that took place in July, 1878 everything quieted down, and my mother took us home. Mrs. McSween, whose home was burned, stayed with us all night, and the next morning she asked me to go with her to see the ruins of her house. We found only the springs and other wires of her piano that was the pride of her life. She raked in the ashes where her bureau had stood and found her locket. That was the most destructive battle of the Lincoln County War. We were terribly upset with all the fighting and killings. My sister Amelia had more than she could stand so my mother sent her to a ranch until things could settle down. Billy Bonny, alias Antrim, alias Billy the Kid, the twenty-one year old desperado, who is known to have killed sixteen men, and who boasted that he killed a man for every year of his life, will no longer take deliberate aim at his fellow man and kill him, just to keep in practice. © History Wizard https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/History-Wizard Page 4 1. Read part 1: Billy the Kid before the Lincoln County War (By: Francisco Gomez). Highlight or underline any positives or strengths that Billy the Kid had according to Francisco Gomez. List out at list three positives traits or skills that Billy the kid had from part 1: 2. After reading part 1, what was Captain Baca’s job? Who did Captain Baca send after the outlaws that terrorized the town of Lincoln? 3. Why did Francisco Gomez not participate in the Lincoln County War? © History Wizard https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/History-Wizard Page 1 4. Read part 2: Description of Billy the Kid(By: The Las Vegas, New Mexico Gazette), highlight or underline all parts of this document that describe Billy the Kid’s appearance. List out at least four words or phrases that describe Billy the Kid’s appearance in part 2: 5. Do you feel the reporter for the Las Vegas Gazette has a mostly positive or negative view of Billy the Kid? Explain your answer! © History Wizard https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/History-Wizard Page 2 6. Read part 3: Killing of Sheriff Brady and the Start of the Lincoln County War (By: Amelia Church). How does Sheriff Brady die, whom kills Sheriff Brady? 7. Does Amelia Church have a positive or negative view of Billy the Kid? Please explain your answer. 8. Read part 4: Battle of Lincoln July 1878 (By: Ella Davidson). List several ways that Billy the Kid was an important part of the Battle of Lincoln. 9. Read part 5: Reporting the Death of Billy the Kid July 21st, 1881 (By: Sante Fe Weekly Democrat). How many people does the Sante Fe claim Billy the Kid killed during his life? Does the Sante Fe Weekly have a positive or negative viewpoint on Billy the Kid? Explain. 10. After reading the primary sources about Billy the Kid and the Lincoln County War, what did you find surprising or interesting about the Billy the Kid? © History Wizard https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/History-Wizard Page 3.
Recommended publications
  • Crime, Law Enforcement, and Punishment
    Shirley Papers 48 Research Materials, Crime Series Inventory Box Folder Folder Title Research Materials Crime, Law Enforcement, and Punishment Capital Punishment 152 1 Newspaper clippings, 1951-1988 2 Newspaper clippings, 1891-1938 3 Newspaper clippings, 1990-1993 4 Newspaper clippings, 1994 5 Newspaper clippings, 1995 6 Newspaper clippings, 1996 7 Newspaper clippings, 1997 153 1 Newspaper clippings, 1998 2 Newspaper clippings, 1999 3 Newspaper clippings, 2000 4 Newspaper clippings, 2001-2002 Crime Cases Arizona 154 1 Cochise County 2 Coconino County 3 Gila County 4 Graham County 5-7 Maricopa County 8 Mohave County 9 Navajo County 10 Pima County 11 Pinal County 12 Santa Cruz County 13 Yavapai County 14 Yuma County Arkansas 155 1 Arkansas County 2 Ashley County 3 Baxter County 4 Benton County 5 Boone County 6 Calhoun County 7 Carroll County 8 Clark County 9 Clay County 10 Cleveland County 11 Columbia County 12 Conway County 13 Craighead County 14 Crawford County 15 Crittendon County 16 Cross County 17 Dallas County 18 Faulkner County 19 Franklin County Shirley Papers 49 Research Materials, Crime Series Inventory Box Folder Folder Title 20 Fulton County 21 Garland County 22 Grant County 23 Greene County 24 Hot Springs County 25 Howard County 26 Independence County 27 Izard County 28 Jackson County 29 Jefferson County 30 Johnson County 31 Lafayette County 32 Lincoln County 33 Little River County 34 Logan County 35 Lonoke County 36 Madison County 37 Marion County 156 1 Miller County 2 Mississippi County 3 Monroe County 4 Montgomery County
    [Show full text]
  • The New York City Draft Riots of 1863
    University of Kentucky UKnowledge United States History History 1974 The Armies of the Streets: The New York City Draft Riots of 1863 Adrian Cook Click here to let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Thanks to the University of Kentucky Libraries and the University Press of Kentucky, this book is freely available to current faculty, students, and staff at the University of Kentucky. Find other University of Kentucky Books at uknowledge.uky.edu/upk. For more information, please contact UKnowledge at [email protected]. Recommended Citation Cook, Adrian, "The Armies of the Streets: The New York City Draft Riots of 1863" (1974). United States History. 56. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/upk_united_states_history/56 THE ARMIES OF THE STREETS This page intentionally left blank THE ARMIES OF THE STREETS TheNew York City Draft Riots of 1863 ADRIAN COOK THE UNIVERSITY PRESS OF KENTUCKY ISBN: 978-0-8131-5182-3 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 73-80463 Copyright© 1974 by The University Press of Kentucky A statewide cooperative scholarly publishing agency serving Berea College, Centre College of Kentucky, Eastern Kentucky University, Georgetown College, Kentucky Historical Society, Kentucky State University, Morehead State University, Murray State University, Northern Kentucky State College, Transylvania University, University of Kentucky, University of Louisville, and Western Kentucky University. Editorial and Sales Offices: Lexington, Kentucky 40506 To My Mother This page intentionally left blank Contents Acknowledgments ix
    [Show full text]
  • History of Billy the Kid KID the BILLY of HISTORY Siringo A
    History of Billy the Kid Charles A. Siringo HISTORY OF BILLY THE KID by Charles A. Siringo (1855-1928) “A cowboy outlaw whose youthful daring has never been equalled in the annals of criminal history. When a bullet pierced his heart he was less than twenty-two years of age, and had killed twenty-one men, Indians not included. The author feels that he is capable of writing a true and unvarnished history of "Billy the Kid," as he was personally acquainted with him, and assisted in his capture, by furnishing Sheriff Pat Garrett with three of his fighting cowboys--Jas. H. East, Lee Hall and Lon Chambers. “The facts set down in this narrative were gotten from the lips of "Billy the Kid," himself, and from such men as Pat Garrett, John W. Poe, Kip McKinnie, Charlie Wall, the Coe brothers, Tom O'Phalliard, Henry Brown, John Middleton, Martin Chavez, and Ash Upson. All these men took an active part, for or against, the "Kid." Ash Upson had known him from childhood, and was considered one of the family, for several years, in his mother's home. “Other facts were gained from the lips of Mrs. Charlie Bowdre, who kept "Billy the Kid," hid out at her home in Fort Sumner, New Mexico, after he had killed his two guards and escaped.” (Introduction by the author) Total running time: 2:19:31 Read by Roger Melin Charles A. Siringo HISTORY OF BILLY THE KID Cover design by Kathryn Delaney, using the only authenticated photograph of Billy the Kid .
    [Show full text]
  • January 2015, There Was Also a Steampunk Vehicle May 2016, September 2016)
    CONTENTS 3-4 COVER FEATURE Southern Missouri Rangers Fifth Annual Women’s Wild West Shootout 6-7 EDITORIALS How do we Stop the Loss of Members and Expand our Membership? Another Perspective Another Way of Looking at This SASS Divisional Championships Single Action Shooting Society® 8-9 COSTUMING CORNER 215 Cowboy Way, Edgewood, NM 87015 Wild Wild West and a Steampunk Convention 505-843-1320 • Fax 877-770-8687 © 2019 10-11 WILD BUNCH All rights reserved Oklahoma State Wild Bunch Championship 2018 The Cowboy Chronicle Magazine is Designed and Printed by 12-16 GUNS & GEAR The Single Action Shooting Society® Visit the SASS web site at: Dispatches From Camp Baylor—The Legend of “Heaven” and “Hell” www.sassnet.com BAMM Rifles 17-29 ANNUAL MATCHES EDITORIAL STAFF Rattlesnake Gulch Roundup 2018 Cowford Regulators 2018 Annual Match EDITOR-IN-CHIEF A Dark Day on The Santa Fe 2018 Skinny First Annual Shootout at The OK Corral SASS Pennsylvania State Championship 2018 MANAGING EDITOR Michigan State Championship Range War 2018 Misty Moonshine Appalachian Showdown XXVII EDITORS EMERITUS 30-35 PRODUCT REVIEW Cimarron’s Uberti 1858 Conversion Tex & Cat Ballou Swab-Its® Bore-Sticks™ ADVERTISING MANAGER 36-44 FICTION Square Deal Jim Small Creek: Kid Galena Rides—Chapter 9 410-531-5456 | [email protected] 45 HEALTH & FITNESS GRAPHIC DESIGN Stretching for Cowboy Action Shooters™ Mac Daddy 46-48 PROFILES 2018 Scholarship Recipient Diamond Kate, SASS #95104 STAFF WRITERS The Beginning of the End - Essay by Diamond Kate, SASS #95104 Big Dave, The Capgun Kid, Capt. George SASS Alias — Possibly the Best Part of the Game! Baylor, Col.
    [Show full text]
  • American Indian Child Removal in Arizona in the Era of Assimilation
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Faculty Publications, Department of History History, Department of March 2004 A Battle for the Children: American Indian Child Removal in Arizona in the Era of Assimilation Margaret D. Jacobs University of Nebraska - Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/historyfacpub Part of the History Commons Jacobs, Margaret D., "A Battle for the Children: American Indian Child Removal in Arizona in the Era of Assimilation" (2004). Faculty Publications, Department of History. 3. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/historyfacpub/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the History, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications, Department of History by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. A BATTLE FOR THE CHILDREN American Indian Child Removal in Arizona in the Era of Assimilation by Margaret D. Jacobs n 1906, Helen Sekaquaptewa “awoke to fi nd [her] camp sur- Irounded by troops.” She later recalled that a government offi cial “called the men together, ordering the women and children to remain in their separate family groups. He told the men . that the govern- ment had reached the limit of its patience; that the children would have to go to school.” Helen went on to relate how “All children of school age were lined up to be registered and taken away to school. Eighty-two children, including [Helen], were taken to the school- house ... with military escort.” Helen Sekaquaptewa, a Hopi girl from Oraibi, was just one of many American Indian children who, from the 1880s up to the 1930s, were forced by U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Hidalgo County Historical Museum Archives
    Museum of South Texas History Archives Photo Collection Subject Index Inventory Headings List Revision: January 2016 Consult archivist for finding aids relating to photo collections, negatives, slides, stereographs, or exhibit images. HEADING KEY I. Places II. People III. Activity IV. Things The HEADING lists are normally referred to only by their Roman numeral. For example, II includes groups and organizations, and III includes events and occupations. Each of the four HEADING lists is in upper case arranged alphabetically. Occasionally, subheadings appear as italics or with underlining, such as I GOVT BUILDINGS Federal Linn Post Office. Infrequently sub- subheading may appear, indicated by another right margin shift. Beneath each HEADING, Subheading, or Sub-subheading are folder titles. KEY HEADINGS = All Caps Subheadings= Underlined Folder Title = Regular Capitalization A I. AERIAL Brownsville/Matamoros Edinburg/Pan American/HCHM Elsa/Edcouch Hidalgo La Blanca Linn McAllen Madero McAllen Mission/Sharyland Mexico Padre Island, South/Port Isabel Pharr Rio Grande City/Fort Ringgold San Antonio Weslaco I. AGRICULTURE/SUPPLIES/BUSINESSES/AGENCIES/SEED and FEED I. AIRBASES/AIRFIELDS/AIRPORTS Brownsville Harlingen McAllen (Miller) Mercedes Moore World War II Korea Screwworm/Agriculture/Medical Science Projects Reynosa San Benito I. ARCHEOLOGY SITES Boca Chica Shipwreck Mexico I. AUCTION HOUSES B I. BACKYARDS I. BAKERIES/ PANADERIAS I. BANDSTANDS/QIOSCOS/KIOSKS/PAVILIONS Edinburg Mexico Rio Grande City 2 I. BANKS/SAVINGS AND LOANS/CREDIT UNIONS/INSURANCE AGENCIES/ LOAN COMPANY Brownsville Edinburg Chapin Edinburg State First National First State (NBC) Groundbreaking Construction/Expansion Completion Openings Exterior Interior Elsa Harlingen Hidalgo City La Feria McAllen First National Bank First State McAllen State Texas Commerce Mercedes Mission Monterrey San Antonio San Benito San Juan I.
    [Show full text]
  • Ranch Women of the Old West
    Hereford Women Ranch Women of the Old West by Sandra Ostgaard Women certainly made very return to one’s hometown to find and the Jesse Evans Gang, Tunstall important contributions to a bride — or if the individual had hired individuals, including Billy America’s Western frontier. There a wife, to make arrangement to the Kid, Chavez y Chavez, Dick are some interesting stories about take her out West. This was the Brewer, Charlie Bowdre and the introduction of women in the beginning of adventure for many Doc Scurlock. The two factions West — particularly as cattlewomen a frontier woman. clashed over Tunstall’s death, with and wives of ranchers. These numerous people being killed women were not typical cowgirls. Susan McSween by both sides and culminating The frontier woman worked Susan McSween in the Battle of Lincoln, where hard in difficult settings and (Dec. 30, 1845- Susan was present. Her husband contributed in a big way to Jan. 3, 1931) was killed at the end of the civilizing the West. For the most was a prominent battle, despite being unarmed part, women married to ranchers cattlewoman of and attempting to surrender. were brought to the frontier after the 19th century. Susan struggled in the the male established himself. Once called the aftermath of the Lincoln County Conditions were rough in the “Cattle Queen of New Mexico,” War to make ends meet in the decade after the Civil War, making the widow of Alexander McSween, New Mexico Territory. She sought it difficult for men to provide who was a leading factor in the and received help from Tunstall’s suitable living conditions for Lincoln County War and was shot family in England.
    [Show full text]
  • Red and White on the Silver Screen: the Shifting Meaning and Use of American Indians in Hollywood Films from the 1930S to the 1970S
    RED AND WHITE ON THE SILVER SCREEN: THE SHIFTING MEANING AND USE OF AMERICAN INDIANS IN HOLLYWOOD FILMS FROM THE 1930s TO THE 1970s a dissertation submitted to Kent State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Bryan W. Kvet May, 2016 (c) Copyright All rights reserved Except for previously published materials Dissertation Written by Bryan W. Kvet B.A., Grove City College, 1994 M.A., Kent State University, 1998 Ph.D., Kent State University, 2015 Approved by ___Kenneth Bindas_______________, Chair, Doctoral Dissertation Committee Dr. Kenneth Bindas ___Clarence Wunderlin ___________, Members, Doctoral Dissertation Committee Dr. Clarence Wunderlin ___James Seelye_________________, Dr. James Seelye ___Bob Batchelor________________, Dr. Bob Batchelor ___Paul Haridakis________________, Dr. Paul Haridakis Accepted by ___Kenneth Bindas_______________, Chair, Department of History Dr. Kenneth Bindas ___James L. Blank________________, Dean, College of Arts and Sciences Dr. James L. Blank TABLE OF CONTENTS…………………………………………………………………iv LIST OF FIGURES………………………………………………………………………v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS……………………………………………………………...vii CHAPTERS Introduction………………………………………………………………………1 Part I: 1930 - 1945 1. "You Haven't Seen Any Indians Yet:" Hollywood's Bloodthirsty Savages……………………………………….26 2. "Don't You Realize this Is a New Empire?" Hollywood's Noble Savages……………………………………………...72 Epilogue for Part I………………………………………………………………..121 Part II: 1945 - 1960 3. "Small Warrior Should Have Father:" The Cold War Family in American Indian Films………………………...136 4. "In a Hundred Years it Might've Worked:" American Indian Films and Civil Rights………………………………....185 Epilogue for Part II……………………………………………………………….244 Part III, 1960 - 1970 5. "If Things Keep Trying to Live, the White Man Will Rub Them Out:" The American Indian Film and the Counterculture………………………260 6.
    [Show full text]
  • Preservation Ethics in the Case of Nebraska's Nationally Registered Historic Properties
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Theses and Dissertations in Geography Geography Program (SNR) Summer 7-29-2010 PRESERVATION ETHICS IN THE CASE OF NEBRASKA’S NATIONALLY REGISTERED HISTORIC PROPERTIES Darren Michael Adams University of Nebraska at Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/geographythesis Part of the Agency Commons, American Politics Commons, American Popular Culture Commons, Architectural History and Criticism Commons, Bilingual, Multilingual, and Multicultural Education Commons, Community-Based Research Commons, Construction Law Commons, Cultural History Commons, Cultural Resource Management and Policy Analysis Commons, Economic History Commons, Historic Preservation and Conservation Commons, History of Religion Commons, Human Geography Commons, Indian and Aboriginal Law Commons, Legislation Commons, Other Legal Studies Commons, Other Political Science Commons, Other Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration Commons, Place and Environment Commons, Political Economy Commons, Political History Commons, Politics and Social Change Commons, Public Administration Commons, Race and Ethnicity Commons, Regional Sociology Commons, Religion Law Commons, Rural Sociology Commons, Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons, Social History Commons, Social Policy Commons, Sociology of Culture Commons, Tourism Commons, Urban, Community and Regional Planning Commons, Urban Studies Commons, and the Urban Studies and Planning Commons Adams, Darren Michael, "PRESERVATION ETHICS IN THE CASE OF NEBRASKA’S NATIONALLY REGISTERED HISTORIC PROPERTIES" (2010). Theses and Dissertations in Geography. 6. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/geographythesis/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Geography Program (SNR) at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations in Geography by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln.
    [Show full text]
  • “Doc” Scurlock
    ISSN 1076-9072 SOUTHERN NEW MEXICO HISTORICAL REVIEW Pasajero del Camino Real Doña Ana County Historical Society Volume VIII, No.1 Las Cruces, New Mexico January 2001 PUBLISHER Doña Ana County Historical Society EDITOR Robert L. Hart ASSOCIATE EDITOR Rick Hendricks PUBLICATION COMMITTEE Doris Gemoets, Martin Gemoets, Rhonda A. Jackson, Winifred Y, Jacobs, Julia Wilke TYPOGRAPHY, DESIGN, PRINTING lnsta-Copy Printing/Office Supply Las Cruces, New Mexico COVER DRAWING BY Jose Cisneros (Reproduced with permission of the artist) The Southern New Mexico Historical Review (ISSN-1076-9072) is published by the Doña Ana County Historical Society for its members and others interested in the history of the region. The opinions expressed in the articles are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Doña Ana County Historical Society. Articles may be quoted with credit to the author and the Southern New Mexico Historical Review. The per-copy price of the Review is $6.00 ($5.00 to Members). If ordering by mail, please add $2.00 for postage and handling. Correspondence regarding articles for the Southern New Mexico Historical Review may be directed to the Editor at the Doña Ana County Historical Society (500 North Water Street, Las Cruces, NM 88001-1224). Inquiries for society membership also may be sent to this address. Click on Article to Go There Southern New Mexico Historical Review Volume VIII, No. 1 Las Cruces, New Mexico January 2001 ARTICLES The Fort Fillmore Cemetery Richard Wadsworth ...............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Kit Carson's Last Fight: the Adobe Walls Campaign of 1864 David A
    University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository History ETDs Electronic Theses and Dissertations Spring 4-12-2017 Kit Carson's Last Fight: The Adobe Walls Campaign of 1864 David A. Pafford University of New Mexico Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/hist_etds Part of the Military History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Pafford, David A.. "Kit Carson's Last Fight: The Adobe Walls Campaign of 1864." (2017). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/ hist_etds/165 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Electronic Theses and Dissertations at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in History ETDs by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. David A. Pafford Candidate History Department This dissertation is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication: Approved by the Dissertation Committee: Dr. Paul A. Hutton, Chairperson Dr. L. Durwood Ball Dr. Margaret Connell-Szasz Dr. Jerry D. Thompson i KIT CARSON’S LAST FIGHT: THE ADOBE WALLS CAMPAIGN OF 1864 by Name: DAVID A. PAFFORD B.S., History, Eastern Oregon State College, 1994 M.A., Christian Ministry, Abilene Christian University, 2006 M.A., History, University of New Mexico, 2010 DISSERTATION Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy History The University of New Mexico Albuquerque, New Mexico May 2017 ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Writing a book, especially a first book, requires a LOT of assistance – so much so that any list of incurred debts while composing it must be incomplete.
    [Show full text]
  • Reading Billy: Memory, Time, and Subjectivity in the Collected Works of Billy the Kid
    Reading Billy: Memory, Time, and Subjectivity in The Collected Works of Billy the Kid KATHLEEN I. BETHELL ICHAEL ONDAATJE’S 1970 volume, The Collected Works of Billy the Kid (hereafter abbreviated CW) is a rewarding, if M not an easy, read. Temporal and narrative uncertainties domi- nate the seemingly haphazard collection of documentary scraps, poetic fragments, and disconnected memories that comprise the text. The scrap- book-like qualities of CW invite its reading as a type of commonplace book; indeed, one might read it as a thematic precursor to those that figure promi- nently in Ondaatje’s later novel, The English Patient. Like Almásy’s volume of Herodotus, in which clues to a present identity are pasted into a bound volume of the recorded past (96),1 the juxtaposition of fragments in CW also suggests a present moment interleaved with records from a legendary past. Ondaatje repeatedly returns to problems of the intersection of iden- tity and memory with historiography (which for my purposes here includes biography and autobiography); his work consistently questions how one should read or write the remnants of the past. The fragmentary, randomly gathered textual elements that allow CW to be read as a type of commonplace book recur in thematic form in Ondaatje’s later prose fictions, most notably The English Patient and Anil’s Ghost. Identity in Ondaatje’s work is less a matter of self-fashioned subjec- tivity than of continuously composed legend constituted by an accretion of external readings that have occurred and continue to occur synchronically, through time. In CW, as in much of Ondaatje’s work, identity loses dia- chronic stability with each historical, critical, or reminiscently interpretive reading.
    [Show full text]