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Diversity and Habitat Differentiation of Mosses and Liverworts in the Cloud Forest of Monteverde, Costa Rica S
Caldasia 23(1): 203-212 DIVERSITY AND HABITAT DIFFERENTIATION OF MOSSES AND LIVERWORTS IN THE CLOUD FOREST OF MONTEVERDE, COSTA RICA S. ROBGRADSTEIN Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Gottingen, Untere Karspiile 2, 37085 Gottingen, Germany DANAGRIFFIN I11 Florida State Museum, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 3261 1, U.S.A. MARIAISABEL MORALES Escuela de Biologia, Universidad de Costa Rica, Sun Josk, Costa Rica NALINIM. NADKARNI The Evergreen State College, Olympia, WA 98505, U.S.A. ABSTRACT An inventory of the understory and canopy of 4 ha of lower montane cloud forest at Monteverde, Costa Rica, yielded 190 bryophyte species: 133 hepatics, 56 mosses and 1 hornwort. Thick branches of the lower canopy were by far the richest habitat in terms of number of species (99), trunks from 1 m upwards had 65 species, lianas, shrubs, saplings, or living leaves in the understory had about 36-46 species each, and 16 species were found on rotten logs. The figures are illustrative of the great diversification of microhabitats of bryophytes in a tropical montane cloud forest. About 36% of the species, including more than half of the corticolous ones, occurred exclusively in the canopy. It appeared that the percentage ofbryophyte species restricted to the canopy may be the same in lowland and montane rain forests, in spite of the great differences in species abundance and composition in the two kinds of forest. Key words. Bryophytes, Cloud forest, Biodiversity, Costa Rica. RESUMEN Ciento noventa especies de briofitas (133 hepaticas, 56 musgos, 1 antocerote) fueron encontradas en un inventario hecho en 4 hectareas del sotobosque y el dosel en el bosque nublado (1 500 m) de Monteverde, Costa Rica. -
COSTA RICA Livin' La Pura Vida 13 Days Created On: 27 Sep, 2021
Tour Code OACR COSTA RICA Livin' la Pura Vida 13 days Created on: 27 Sep, 2021 Day 1 Arrival in San Jose Today we arrive in San Jose, Costa Rica. Overnight in San Jose. Meal Plan: Dinner, if required. Day 2 San Jose: Poas Volcano & National Museum First thing this morning (weather tends to be clearer at this time of day) we'll leave the city and head up to Poas Volcano, one of Costa Rica’s most popular active volcanoes to visit.* Standing at almost 2700m/8,900 ft above sea level, Volcan Poas National Park is actually home to two craters. The bigger of the two craters measures 1.5 kilometers in diameter (0.9 miles) and is 300 meters deep (900 feet). At the bottom of this hole, there is a medium sized blue-green lagoon that emits boiling sulphurous gases. The other crater is called Botos Lagoon which contains cold water. While Poas Volcano is one of the most active volcanoes in Costa Rica, don’t expect to see lava flow (the last major eruption was in 1910). However, you are likely to see steam and gases coming from the crater; occasional geyser-like eruptions have reached up to 820 ft. The main crater is easily accessed from a paved path/road which is about ½ mile from the visitors' center. We then return to the city where we'll visit the National Museum, a perfect introduction to the country's culture, biodiversity, archeology, and history all in one place. It includes a butterfly habitat, numerous ancient rock spheres (the "Easter Island heads of Costa Rica"), and colonial weapons, all housed in a fortified colonial building. -
Municipality of Nicoya the Municipal Council of Nicoya, Approves: As
Date: 30 de diciembre, 2019 This translation was prepared by NCA staff for informational purposes- The NCA assumes no responsibility for any misunderstanding that may occur as a result of this translation. The original document is available upon request. Municipality of Nicoya The Municipal Council of Nicoya, Approves: As established in article 43 of the Municipal Code, publish in the Official Gazette the Draft Regulation for the granting of building permits in the buffer zone of the Ostional National Wildlife Refuge to initiate non-binding public consultation for a period of ten business days, starting the day after the publication in the official Gazette, comments will be received at the email address [email protected]. In exercise of the powers conferred on us by article 50, 89 and 169 of the Political Constitution; the Inter-American Convention for the Protection of Sea Turtles, approved by Law No. 7906 of August 23, 1999, articles 3, 4 subsection 1) and 13 subsection a), c) and p) and 43 of the Municipal Code, Law No. 7794; Articles 15, 19, 20 subsection g) and 21 subsection e) of the Urban Planning Law, Law No. 4240; Articles 28 and 46 of the Organic Law of the Environment, Law No. 7554; and article 11.1, 16 and 113 of the General Law of Public Administration, Law No. 6227, 11 22 and 27 subsection a) of the Biodiversity Law No. 7788, Wildlife Conservation Law, No. 6919, Law of Ostional Wildlife Refuge, No. 9348, Executive Decrees No. 16531-MAG, No. 22551-MIRENEM, and No. 34433-MINAE. Considering: 1º-That Article 50 of the Political Constitution of Costa Rica establishes that the State must guarantee the right of every person to a healthy and ecologically balanced environment. -
Volunteer Placement Profile Sea Turtle Preservation Volunteer
Volunteer Placement Profile Sea Turtle Preservation Volunteer ASVO Montezuma, Costa Rica www.volunteerbasecamp.com ASVO Placement ID: 716 Country: Costa Rica Location: Montezuma Placement Category: Wildlife and the Environment Placement Type: Animals and Wildlife Organization Type: Conservation Minimum Duration: 2 weeks Language Skill: Basic Placement Fee: 60 USD Accommodation: Host Family Only Months Not Available: Mar www.volunteerbasecamp.com Quick Facts: Placement ID: IND-716 Location: Montezuma, Costa Rica Sector: Wildlife and the Environment Category: Min Duration: 2 weeks Lodging: Language: Basic Placement Fee: 60 USD Job Description Montezuma's beach is and has been for many years a very important location for sea turtles to lay their eggs. However, it has also now become a fast growing tourist destination. The protection of the beach area from poachers, animals and curious local and tourist people who interrupt the turtles while they are laying their eggs is a important duty in the conservation program at Montezuma. The project is striving to help educate the general public in regards to the harm that is being done by disturbing turtles and/or their nest of eggs. At the same time the project is working to contribute to the development of this important beach location for tourist. Highlighting that a harmonious approach to obtaining both goals is possible. The Sea Turtle Conservation Program at Montezuma Beach works to preserve the nests on the beach and to generate scientific information to describe the dynamics of nesting, by collecting data that provides us with scientific information to develop strategic plans to mitigate the problems that affect the maintenance of this essential resource in maintaining the health of the oceans. -
DREF Operation Costa Rica: Hurricane
DREF Operation Costa Rica: Hurricane Eta DREF Operation MDRCR018 Glide n°: TC-2020-000226-CRI Date of issue: 11 November 2020 Expected timeframe: 3 months Expected end date 28 February 2021 Category allocated to the of the disaster or crisis: Yellow DREF allocated: CHF 345,646 Swiss francs (CHF) Total number of people 25,000 (5,000 families) Number of people to be 7,500 (1,500 families) affected: assisted: Provinces affected: San José, Alajuela, Provinces/Regions Guanacaste, Puntarenas, Heredia, Cartago, targeted: Región Sur1 Puntarenas, Guanacaste, and Limón. Host National Society(ies) presence (n° of volunteers, staff, branches): The Costa Rican Red Cross (CRRC) has 120 auxiliary committees, 1,147 staff members and some 6,000 volunteers distributed across nine regional offices and the three Headquarters nationwide: Administrative HQ, Operational HQ and Metropolitan Centre HQ. Red Cross Red Crescent Movement partners actively involved in the operation: The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC). Other partner organizations actively involved in the operation: National Commission for Risk Prevention and Emergency Care (CNE), 911 Emergency System, Firefighters Brigade, Ministry of Public Infrastructure and Transportation (MOPT), Traffic Police, National Meteorology Institute (IMN), Costa Rican Energy Institute (ICE), Costa Rican Aqueduct and Sewerage Institute (AyA), Municipal Emergency Committees (CME). <Click here for the DREF budget and here for the contact information.> A. Situation analysis Description -
Preparing for Your Trip
I Preparing for Your Trip Travel in the tropics, particularly in the backcountry, presents some chal lenges that may be unfamiliar to a traveler from more temperate climes. The culture, weather, terrain, and biotic components of Costa Rica's environment shouldallbe taken into considerationbeforeyouset out on yourtrip.Thischap tergives youinformationabout what activities are availableand where,the best times to go,what to expect inthe way of accommodationsand food, howto get around, what to bring, and howto stay healthy and have a safe trip. WHAT TO DO There are a widevariety of outdooractivities youcan pursue withinthe bound aries of Costa Rica's parks and reserves. This tropical country's beauty can be explored through terrestrial pursuits such as hiking and caving, as well as by aquatic sports such as scuba divi ng and kayaking. The following should help you decide what activities you want to undertake and what specializedequip ment to bring beyond the essentials, which are detailed later in this chapte r. Route descriptions for each type of activity listed below are given in the four chapters in Part II, with the exception of birdingand wildlife-watching, which are covered in Chapter 2, in the Flora and Fauna sections. Hikingand Backpacking Costa Rica 's parks and reserves offerdiverse day hikes and backpackingtrips. The vi sitor can hike steamy lowland forests, long, deserted beaches, and strenuous mountain paths. Almost all the parks have at least a few reason ably maintained short trails,and some, such as Santa Rosa, have excellent trail systems. In general, there are fewer well-maintained, long backpacking trails than you may have come to expect in North America. -
Nombre Del Comercio Provincia Distrito Dirección Horario
Nombre del Provincia Distrito Dirección Horario comercio Almacén Agrícola Alajuela Aguas Claras Alajuela, Upala Aguas Claras, Cruce Del L-S 7:00am a 6:00 pm Aguas Claras Higuerón Camino A Rio Negro Comercial El Globo Alajuela Aguas Claras Alajuela, Upala Aguas Claras, contiguo L - S de 8:00 a.m. a 8:00 al Banco Nacional p.m. Librería Fox Alajuela Aguas Claras Alajuela, Upala Aguas Claras, frente al L - D de 7:00 a.m. a 8:00 Liceo Aguas Claras p.m. Librería Valverde Alajuela Aguas Claras Alajuela, Upala, Aguas Claras, 500 norte L-D de 7:00 am-8:30 pm de la Escuela Porfirio Ruiz Navarro Minisúper Asecabri Alajuela Aguas Claras Alajuela, Upala Aguas Claras, Las Brisas L - S de 7:00 a.m. a 6:00 400mts este del templo católico p.m. Minisúper Los Alajuela Aguas Claras Alajuela, Upala, Aguas Claras, Cuatro L-D de 6 am-8 pm Amigos Bocas diagonal a la Escuela Puro Verde Alajuela Aguas Claras Alajuela, Upala Aguas Claras, Porvenir L - D de 7:00 a.m. a 8:00 Supermercado 100mts sur del liceo rural El Porvenir p.m. (Upala) Súper Coco Alajuela Aguas Claras Alajuela, Upala, Aguas Claras, 300 mts L - S de 7:00 a.m. a 7:00 norte del Bar Atlántico p.m. MINISUPER RIO Alajuela AGUAS ALAJUELA, UPALA , AGUAS CLARAS, L-S DE 7:00AM A 5:00 PM NIÑO CLARAS CUATRO BOCAS 200M ESTE EL LICEO Abastecedor El Alajuela Aguas Zarcas Alajuela, Aguas Zarcas, 25mts norte del L - D de 8:00 a.m. -
Costa Rica: the Introtour | July 2017
Tropical Birding Trip Report Costa Rica: The Introtour | July 2017 A Tropical Birding SET DEPARTURE tour Costa Rica: The Introtour July 15 – 25, 2017 Tour Leader: Scott Olmstead INTRODUCTION This year’s July departure of the Costa Rica Introtour had great luck with many of the most spectacular, emblematic birds of Central America like Resplendent Quetzal (photo right), Three-wattled Bellbird, Great Green and Scarlet Macaws, and Keel-billed Toucan, as well as some excellent rarities like Black Hawk- Eagle, Ochraceous Pewee and Azure-hooded Jay. We enjoyed great weather for birding, with almost no morning rain throughout the trip, and just a few delightful afternoon and evening showers. Comfortable accommodations, iconic landscapes, abundant, delicious meals, and our charismatic driver Luís enhanced our time in the field. Our group, made up of a mix of first- timers to the tropics and more seasoned tropical birders, got along wonderfully, with some spying their first-ever toucans, motmots, puffbirds, etc. on this trip, and others ticking off regional endemics and hard-to-get species. We were fortunate to have several high-quality mammal sightings, including three monkey species, Derby’s Wooly Opossum, Northern Tamandua, and Tayra. Then there were many www.tropicalbirding.com +1-409-515-9110 [email protected] Page Tropical Birding Trip Report Costa Rica: The Introtour | July 2017 superb reptiles and amphibians, among them Emerald Basilisk, Helmeted Iguana, Green-and- black and Strawberry Poison Frogs, and Red-eyed Leaf Frog. And on a daily basis we saw many other fantastic and odd tropical treasures like glorious Blue Morpho butterflies, enormous tree ferns, and giant stick insects! TOP FIVE BIRDS OF THE TOUR (as voted by the group) 1. -
Natural Wonders of Costa Rica Featuring Three Multi-Night Stays
Top of the Hill Club presents Natural Wonders of Costa Rica featuring Three Multi-Night stays 9 Days January 20, 2016 Highlights • Poas Volcano National Park • Coffee Plantation Visit • Jungle Crocodile Safari Cruise • Arenal Volcano National Park • Monteverde Cloud Forest • Selvatura Park & Hanging Bridges • Butterfly Garden • Hummingbird Gallery • Carara National Park • Orchid Garden Tour • Sarchi Artisan Village • Farewell Dinner & Folklore Show • Three Multi-Night Stays including 2-Night Coastal Resort Stay Inclusions • Roundtrip Airfare - MSP • 18 Meals: 8 - Breakfasts, 3 - Lunches, 7 - Dinners • Professional Naturalist Tour Director • Motorcoach Transportation • Hotel Transfers • Admissions per Itinerary • Comprehensive Sightseeing • Baggage Handling Booking Discount - Save $400 per couple!* Tour Rates Contact Information Booking Discount*: $2915 pp double Top of the Hill Club • Attn: Ellen Borkenhagen Regular Rate: $3115 pp double 105 Lake Avenue • Fairmont, MN 56031 Single Supplement: +$650 507.235.7577 *See Reservation Info for Booking Discount details [email protected] Booking #92518 Natural Wonders of Costa Rica Itinerary Day 1: Depart USA - Arrive San Jose, Costa Rica interesting visits to theButterfly Garden, home to 50 different species, and Arrive in San Jose, meet your Professional Naturalist Tour Director and the Hummingbird Gallery, home to many species from the cloud forest. transfer to your hotel. On the 4th voyage of Christopher Columbus in Meals: (B,D) Overnight: Monteverde 1502, the explorer and his crew discovered the Caribbean side of a beauti- ful territory he called, “Costa Rica” or “Rich Coast”. Costa Rica is Central Day 6: Monteverde - Tarcoles/Jaco Beach America’s greatest hidden gem, a haven for eco-tourism featuring lush for- This morning travel west via motorcoach to the Tarcoles/Jaco Beach area, lo- ests, magnificent waterfalls, rumbling volcanoes and diverse ecosystems. -
Casa Ashaya and Playa Guiones!
Welcome to Casa Ashaya and Playa Guiones! You have chosen to spend your vacation at one of the very best places in the world. We know, we visited many and chose to build our house in this community and we look forward to spending many months here in the future. In the meantime, we want our home to feel appreciated and full of good karma brought on by people from all over the world enjoying the beauty of Nosara. Ashaya is Sanskrit for “refuge of the heart”. In designing our home we wanted to appreciate the jungle and be respectful of the environment. This was behind our choice to have solar power, recycle water, build lots of windows and minimize air conditioning. We hope that you appreciate the warm- hearted zen vibe we are aiming for. We understand that you’ve spent a fair amount to enjoy the house and it’s important to us that you feel at home and comfortable during your stay. Your enjoyment of your holiday is our #1 priority so please don’t hesitate to ask for help if anything isn’t working well. Beach Management does a splendid job in maintaining our home and helping our guests. IMPORTANT INFORMATION The internet comes from Cable Tica and the cabling is top notch so when lightning speed internet comes to Nosara we’ll be ready. Right now, 2mbbs is the best you’ll get. ICE 4G LTE recently installed is actually faster (we’ve recorded up to 7 mbbs) so if you have an unlocked phone, you may want to get a local SIM card and hotspot from the phone if you get a bit frustrated by the slower speeds. -
The Lure of Costa Rica's Central Pacific
2018 SPECIAL PRINT EDITION www.ticotimes.net Surf, art and vibrant towns THE LURE OF COSTA RICA'S CENTRAL PACIFIC Granada (Nicaragua) LA CRUZ PUNTA SALINAS Garita LAGO DE Isla Bolaños Santa Cecilia NICARAGUA PUNTA DESCARTES Río Hacienda LOS CHILES PUNTA DE SAN ELENA Brasilia Volcán Orosí Birmania Santa Rita San José Playa Guajiniquil Medio Queso Boca del PUNTA río San Juan BLANCA Cuaniquil Delicias Dos Ríos Cuatro Bocas NICARAGUA PUNTA UPALA Playuelitas CASTILLA P.N. Santa Rosa Volcán Rincón de la Vieja Pavón Isla Murciélagos Río Negro García Flamenco Laguna Amparo Santa Rosa P.N. Rincón Canaleta Caño Negro Playa Nancite de la Vieja R.V.S. Playa Naranjo Aguas Claras Bijagua Caño Negro Río Pocosol Cañas Río Colorado Dulces Caño Ciego GOLFO DE Estación Volcán Miravalles Volcán Tenorio río Boca del Horizontes Guayaba F PAPAGAYO P.N. Volcán Buenavista San Jorge río Colorado Miravalles P.N. Volcán Río Barra del Colorado Pto. Culebra Fortuna SAN RAFAEL Isla Huevos Tenorio Río San Carlos DE GUATUZO Laurel Boca Tapada Río Colorado Canal LIBERIA Tenorio Sta Galán R.V.S. Panamá Medias Barra del Colorado Playa Panamá Salitral Laguna Cabanga Sto. Rosa Providencia Río Toro Playa Hermosa Tierras Cole Domingo Guardia Morenas San Gerardo Playa del Coco Venado Chambacú El Coco Chirripó Playa Ocotal Comunidad Río Tenorio Pangola Arenal Boca de Arenal Chaparrón o Boca del ria PUNTA GORDA BAGACES Rí río Tortuguero Ocotal ibe Caño Negro Boca Río Sucio Playa Pan de Azúcar Sardinal TILARÁN Veracruz San Rafael Playa Potrero Potrero L Río Tortuguero Laguna Muelle Altamira Muelle Playa Flamingo Río Corobici Volcán FILADELFIA R.B. -
Application for Admission 2021-2022 School Year
Signed financial and special support forms ___ Application for Admission 2021-2022 School Year From____________to _____________ (please fill out dates) Del Mar Academy has a non-discriminatory policy with respect to race, color, religion, sexual orientation, and national origin. Del Mar Academy considers the records of all individual students to be confidential information, available to a child’s parent/guardian only upon request. 1 Application Checklist Please ensure that the following information is included along with this fully completed and signed Application Form: ❏ Non-refundable application administration fee of $100 US per child ❏ Last two years of School Records (if applicable) for each student ❏ Any evaluations (if applicable, submit individual education plans; academic, behavioral, and/or psychological evaluations) ❏ For 4th to 11th Grade: Scheduled admission test interview (via Skype if possible) ❏ Signed Financial contract responsibilities agreement. Please note that tuition and fees are NOT refundable, except under extraordinary circumstances. Please note that this application does not guarantee a position for your child at Del Mar Academy, nor is the fee applied towards the tuition if your child is accepted. It will be kept on file and you will be contacted should a position become available. Del Mar Academy reserves the right to place children in the appropriate learning environment in order to maintain balanced classrooms with regards to quantity, age, sex, individual needs, and compatibility with our operational philosophy