DOCSLIB.ORG

National Mall & Memorial Parks

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
National Mall & Memorial Parks FOUNDATION STATEMENT FOR THE NATIONAL MALL AND PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE NATIONAL HISTORIC PARK CONTENTS must be consistent with and contribute to ful- filling the park’s purpose, significance, and Foundations for Planning and Management .... 1 mandates. The National Mall & Memorial Parks ............... 2 • Purpose: The park purpose is the specific Purpose .......................................................... 2 reason that a particular park was estab- Significance.................................................... 4 lished by Congress or the president. State- Fundamental Resources .............................. 5 ments of the park’s purpose are grounded Fundamental Values..................................... 5 in a thorough analysis of the park’s estab- Primary Interpretive Themes...................... 5 lishing legislation (or executive order) and Other Important Resources and Values .... 6 legislative history, including studies prior to authorization. Purpose statements may The National Mall................................................. 6 go beyond a restatement of the law to Purpose .......................................................... 6 document shared assumptions about what Significance.................................................... 7 the law means in terms specific to the park. Fundamental Resources .............................. 7 Fundamental Values..................................... 8 • Significance: Park significance statements Primary Interpretive Themes...................... 9 express why the park’s resources and Other Important Resources ........................ 9 values are important enough to warrant national park designation. Significance Pennsylvania Avenue National Historic Park... 9 statements capture the essence of the Purpose ........................................................10 park’s importance to our nation’s heritage. Significance..................................................10 Statements of the park’s significance Fundamental Resources ............................11 describe why an area is important within a Fundamental Values...................................11 global, national, regional, and systemwide Primary Interpretive Themes....................11 context, and they are directly linked to the Other Important Resources ......................11 purpose of the park. These statements are substantiated by data or consensus, and they reflect the most current scientific or FOUNDATIONS FOR PLANNING AND scholarly inquiry and cultural perceptions, MANAGEMENT which may have changed since the park’s establishment. Defining the park’s signifi- As parks begin planning for their future, it is cance helps to identify the foundations for imperative that everyone has a shared under- planning and values so that managers can standing of what is most important about the make decisions that preserve the resources park, as identified in its purpose, significance, and values for which the park was estab- fundamental resources and values, and primary lished or that are necessary to accomplish interpretive themes. It is also important to the park’s mission. identify the constraints of special mandates on • Fundamental Resources and Values: planning and management. The foundation These are the most important ideas, tangible statement is the first step of the National Park resources, or intangible values to be com- Service’s planning process, and its purpose is to municated to the public about a park and help ensure that planning and management stay that warrant primary consideration during focused on what is most important. All alterna- planning and management because they tives to be considered in the planning process contribute to significance and are critical to 1 FOUNDATION STATEMENT achieving the park’s purpose. For the Na- this planning effort, such as Ford’s Theater tional Mall plan and other NPS planning, a National Historic Site and numerous circles and fundamental resource and value is one that squares throughout the city containing monu- was specifically sanctioned by Congress in ments, memorials, and fountains, such as those legislation (such as for a memorial or monu- at DuPont, Logan, and Washington circles. ment), an important element or remnant of one of the comprehensive plans (such as the Purpose L’Enfant plan), or an element without which the National Mall or Pennsylvania The purposes of the National Mall & Memorial Avenue National Historic Park would be Parks are to greatly diminished. • Preserve, interpret, and manage federal • Primary Interpretive Themes: These are park lands in the national capital on the the major messages that visitors to a park land delineated by the L’Enfant plan and should receive during their visit, and they the 1902 Senate Park Improvement Plan connect park resources to relevant ideas, (commonly referred to as the McMillan meanings, concepts, contexts, beliefs, and plan), including green spaces, vistas, values. They support the desired interpre- monuments, memorials, statues, historic tive outcome of increasing visitor under- sites, cultural landscapes, and natural and standing and appreciation of the signifi- recreation areas. (Source: L’Enfant and cance of the park’s resources. Primary inter- McMillan plans, Potomac Park 1897 legis- pretive themes are based on the park’s lation, NPS Organic Act, 1933 act trans- purpose and significance. ferring D.C. parks to NPS administration, and other implementing legislation.) • Other Important Resources and Values: Additional resources and values may have • Preserve places where important events in particular importance and warrant special U.S. history occurred (e.g., Ford’s Theater, consideration during general management the Petersen House, Pennsylvania Avenue). planning, even though they do not con- • Provide opportunities for visitor contem- tribute directly to the purpose and plation, celebration, commemoration, citi- significance of the park. zen participation, recreation, and demon- The above five foundational elements for the stration, where the full expression of the National Mall plan were developed as part of a constitutional rights of speech and peaceful Foundation Workshop for the larger National assembly occur. (Source: DC Circuit Court, Mall & Memorial Parks held in July 2006. Only U.S. Code, and Code of Federal Regulations.) those foundation elements related to the • Maintain space for the symbols and icons National Mall plan are contained in this report. of our nation and its ideals (e.g., equality, freedom, and democracy). (Source: Com- THE NATIONAL MALL & MEMORIAL memorative Works Act as amended, DC PARKS Circuit Court.) • “Washington, D.C. is more than the seat of The first step in developing foundation ele- government and residence of nearly one ments for the National Mall plan is to under- million citizens. It is a second home to stand the purpose and significance of the Na- every American, and the symbol of this tional Mall & Memorial Parks (the area man- nation to the world.” (Source: House aged by the National Mall & Memorial Parks is Congressional Record October 14, 1972, shown on the accompanying map). The Na- p. 36439 related to 1972 Pennsylvania tional Mall & Memorial Parks includes the Avenue Development Corporation Act, National Mall and Pennsylvania Avenue Na- Public Law 92-578.) tional Historic Park, as well as sites unrelated to 2 The National Mall & Memorial Parks: Significance 3 FOUNDATION STATEMENT Significance sewer system and created West Potomac Park The National Mall & Memorial Parks are significant because • The National Mall & Memorial Parks preserve the stage upon which historic • The areas under NPS stewardship are events of national significance occurred, some of the oldest public lands in our such as the assassination of Lincoln at nation, dating from 1791 when the District Ford’s Theater and the “I Have a Dream” was established; the L’Enfant plan guided speech of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. at the the creation and development of park Lincoln Memorial. areas. • The iconography, architecture, and open • Much of the area managed by the Na- spaces within the National Mall & tional Mall & Memorial Parks reflects the Memorial Parks are a source of national physical expression of historic L’Enfant pride and symbolize our cherished values and McMillan plans for the federal city. and ideals, and they commemorate indi- ◦ The L’Enfant plan of the capital viduals and events that symbolize our represents the states as bound together cherished values and ideals: democracy, by the constitutional authority. freedom, justice, compassion, equality, unity, diversity, service, healing, • The areas managed by the National Mall citizenship, civil rights, liberty, service, & Memorial Parks are vital components of dedication, courage, sacrifice, innovation, the historic federal city — the singular unity, and diversity, as well as struggles of designed urban core that from inception the international community for freedom has physically expressed its political role and democracy. A visit to the park sites is as the American national capital city and a pilgrimage to find inspiration among the seat of government. principal symbols of America’s heritage. ◦ The park retains the major design fea- • The National Mall & Memorial Parks are tures of the historic plan of Washing- the setting for national celebrations, ton, the sole American example of a parades, festivals, ceremonies, and rallies, comprehensive baroque city plan with a as well as local and regional events. coordinated system
Load more

Recommended publications
  • During Track Work And/Or Rail Shutdown Events, This Bus Stop Will Also Be Served by Metro Shuttle Buses. NOTE
    – Bus Service from Union Station Silver Spring Eastern Ave BUS BOARDING MAP BUS SERVICE AND BOARDING LOCATIONS schematic map The table shows approximate minutes between buses; check schedules for full details LEGEND not to scale 16th St BOARD AT MONDAY TO FRIDAY SATURDAY SUNDAY Rail Lines Metrobus Routes t t S ROUTE DESTINATION BUS STOP AM RUSH MIDDAY PM RUSH EVENING DAY EVENING DAY EVENING t S L G d t S n s l Metrobus Major Route 2 80 1 o ARLINGTON-UNION STATION LINE t Frequent, seven-day service on the core i Metrorail H St p H St route. On branches, service levels vary. a 13Y Ronald Reagan Washington Nat’l Airport m -- -- -- -- 30* -- 30* -- Station and Line C B h D6 Metrobus Local Route Alaska Ave t M r F Less frequent service, with some evening o NORTH CAPITOL ST LINE and weekend service available. N G Pl Union Station 80 Fort Totten m 8-15 15 10 30 30 30 30 30 X1 Metrobus Commuter Route Takoma Government EF Printing Office H Parking Peak-hour service linking residential areas Garage 80 Kennedy Center 14-20 30 20-30 30 30 30 30 30 Commuter to rail stations and employment centers. Georgia Ave GN G St G St Railroad Western Ave Bethesda X9 MetroExtra Route 80 McPherson Sq m 14-20 30 20-30 -- -- -- -- -- Transfer National Bureau of GN Limited stops for a faster ride. Days, times Guard Labor Statistics t Q Points S and service levels vary by route. EAST CAPITOL ST LINE Memorial t N s M 1 as E sa 96 Tenleytown-AU m 20 24 21 33 25-30 30-35 30-35 30-35 Map Symbols Routes Operated by ch J us National ett City/County Systems s A Postal 96
    [Show full text]
  • Washington, D.C
    Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly referred to as Washington, "the District", or simply D.C., is the capital of the United States. The signing of the Residence Act on July 16, 1790, approved the creation of a capital district located along the Potomac River on the country's East Coast. The U.S. Constitution provided for a federal district under the exclusive jurisdiction of the Congress and the District is therefore not a part of any U.S. state. The states of Maryland and Virginia each donated land to form the federal district, which included the preexisting settlements of Georgetown and Alexandria. Named in honor of George Washington, the City of Washington was founded in 1791 to serve as the new national capital. In 1846, Congress returned the land originally ceded by Virginia and created a single municipal government for the remaining portion of the District in 1871. Washington, D.C., had an estimated population of 646,449 in 2013, the 23rd most populous city in the United States. Commuters from the surrounding Maryland and Virginia suburbs raise the city's population to more than one million during the workweek. The Washington metropolitan area, of which the District is a part, has a population of 5.8 million, the seventh-largest metropolitan statistical area in the country. The centers of all three branches of the federal government of the United States are in the District, including the Congress, president, and Supreme Court. Washington is home to many national monuments and museums, which are primarily situated on or around the National Mall.
    [Show full text]
  • National Mall Existing Conditions
    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior National Mall and Memorial Parks Washington, D.C. Photographs of Existing Conditions on the National Mall Summer 2009 and Spring 2010 CONTENTS Views and Vistas ............................................................................................................................ 1 Views from the Washington Monument ................................................................................. 1 The Classic Vistas .................................................................................................................... 3 Views from Nearby Areas........................................................................................................8 North-South Views from the Center of the Mall ...................................................................... 9 Union Square............................................................................................................................... 13 The Mall ...................................................................................................................................... 17 Washington Monument and Grounds.......................................................................................... 22 World War II Memorial................................................................................................................. 28 Constitution Gardens................................................................................................................... 34 Vietnam Veterans Memorial........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Ford's Theatre National Historic Site Scope of Collection Statement
    DEPARTMENT OFTHE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE FORD'S THEATRE NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE Scope of Collection Statement Recommended by: _________________________________________________________________________ Bob Sonderman, Regional Curator, National Capital Region Catherine Dewey, Chief of Resource Management, National Mall and Memorial Parks Prepared by:_______________________________________________________________________________ Mark Nelson, CESU Project Staff, Museum Resource Center Elena Popchock, CESU Project Staff, Museum Resource Center Reviewed by:______________________________________________________________________________ Laura Anderson, Museum Curator, National Mall and Memorial Parks Renny Bergeron, Supervisory Museum Curator, National Capital Region Approved by:______________________________________________________________________________ Gay Vietzke, Superintendent, National Mall and Memorial Parks TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................ 1 A. Executive Summary .....................................................................................................................1 B. Purpose of the Scope of Collection Statement ............................................................................2 C. Legislation Related to the National Park Service Museum Collections .....................................2 D. Site History, Significance, Purpose, Themes and Goals ..........................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Potomac Flats.Pdf
    Form 10-306 STATE: (Oct. 1972) NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM FOR NFS USE ONLY FOR FEDERAL PROPERTIES ENTRY DATE (Type all entries - complete applicable sections) ———m COMMON: East and West Potomac Parks AND/OR HISTORIC: STREET AND NUMBER: area bounded by Constitution Avenue, 17th Street, Indepen dence Avenue, Washington Channel, Potomac River and Rock Creek Park CITY OR TOWN: CONGRESSIONAL ^ongressman Washington Walter E. Fauntroy, D.C. STATE: CODE COUNTY: District of Columbia 11 District of Columbia 001 CATEGORY ACCESSIBLE OWNERSHIP STATUS (Check One) TO THE PUBLIC [X] District Q Building |XJ Public Public Acquisition: CD Occupied Yes: QSite CD Structure CD Private CD In Process I | Unoccupied I | Restricted CD Object CD Both I | Being Considered [ | Preservation work Qg) Unrestricted in progress LDNo PRESENT USE (Check One of More as Appropriate) I | Agricultural [XJ Government ffi Park 1X1 Transportation | | Commercial CD Industrial CD Private Residence CD Other (Specify) CD Educational CD Military [ | Religious I | Entertainment [~_[ Museum I | Scientific National Park Service, Department of the Interior REGIONAL HEADQUARTERS: (If applicable) STREET AND NUMBER: National Capital Parks 1100 Ohio Drive, S.W. CITY OR TOWN: CODE Washington COURTHOUSE, REGISTRY OF DEEDS, ETC: None exists—parks are reclaimed land TITLE OF SURVEY: National Park Service survey in compliance with Executive Order 11593 DATE OF SURVEY: [29 Federal CD State CD County CD Local DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS: 09 National Capital Parks STREET AND NUMBER: 1100 Ohio Drive, S.W. Cl TY OR TOWN: Washington District of Columbia 11 ©-©--- - - "- © - - _--_ -.- _---..-- . _ - B& Exc9\\en* [~~| Good- v'Q FVir - "^Q Deteriorated : - fH Ruins "-': - PI Unexposed : CONDWIOK -=."'-".
    [Show full text]
  • Discover Woman American History
    soei D g American Democracy et. 07 How Women Shaped American Life and Culture Prepared by Susan Sullivan Lagon,Ph.D., Historian, The Jefferson, Washington, DC The Jefferson, Washington, DC • 1200 16th St. NW • Washington DC, 20036 1 The Jefferson, Washington, DC • 1200 16th St. NW • Washington DC, 20036 How Women Shaped American Life and Culture Prepared by Susan Sullivan Lagon, Ph.D., Historian, The Jefferson, Washington, DC John Adams, whose bust is opposite Thomas Jefferson’s in the lobby, was a faithful correspondent with his wife Abigail while she remained in Massachusetts. In a famous letter from Abigail to her husband on March 31, 1776, she wrote: “I long to hear that you have declared an independency. And, by the way, in the new code of laws which I suppose it will be necessary for you to make, I desire you would remember the ladies and be more generous and favorable to them than your ancestors. Do not put such unlimited power into the hands of the husbands. Remember, all men would be tyrants if they could. If particular care and attention is not paid to the ladies, we are determined to foment a rebellion, and will not hold ourselves bound by any laws in which we have no voice or representation.” Day One Walking Tour From the hotel, head south on 16th St. to Lafayette Square. The large building at H St. and Madison Place is Dolley Madison House. The stately home was built in 1820 by Congressman Richard Cutts who was married to Dolley Madison’s sister Anna.
    [Show full text]
  • World War II-Related Exhibitions at the National Gallery of Art
    National Gallery of Art: Research Resources Relating to World War II World War II-Related Exhibitions at the National Gallery of Art During the war years, the National Gallery of Art presented a series of exhibitions explicitly related to the war or presenting works of art for which the museum held custody during the hostilities. Descriptions of each of the exhibitions is available in the list of past exhibitions at the National Gallery of Art. Catalogs, brochures, press releases, news reports, and photographs also may be available for examination in the Gallery Archives for some of the exhibitions. The Great Fire of London, 1940 18 December 1941-28 January 1942 American Artists’ Record of War and Defense 7 February-8 March 1942 French Government Loan 2 March 1942-1945, periodically Soldiers of Production 17 March-15 April 1942 Three Triptychs by Contemporary Artists 8-15 April 1942 Paintings, Posters, Watercolors, and Prints, Showing the Activities of the American Red Cross 2-30 May 1942 Art Exhibition by Men of the Armed Forces 5 July-2 August 1942 War Posters 17 January-18 February 1943 Belgian Government Loan 7 February 1943-January 1946 War Art 20 June-1 August 1943 Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Drawings and Watercolors from French Museums and Private Collections 8 August-5 September 1943 (second showing) Art for Bonds 12 September-10 October 1943 1DWLRQDO*DOOHU\RI$UW:DVKLQJWRQ'&*DOOHU\$UFKLYHV ::,,5HODWHG([KLELWLRQVDW1*$ Marine Watercolors and Drawings 12 September-10 October 1943 Paintings of Naval Aviation by American Artists
    [Show full text]
  • Bibliography
    BIBLIOGRAPHY Adams, William Howard, ed. The Eye of Thomas Jefferson. Blake, Channing. “The Early Interiors of Carrère and Hastings.” Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1981. The Magazine Antiques 110 (1976): 344–351. Aikman, Lonnelle. We, the People: The Story of the United Blum, John M., et. al., eds. The National Experience. New States Capitol. Washington: U. S. Capitol Historical Society, 1991. York: Harcourt, Brace & World, Inc., 1963. Alex, William. Calvert Vaux: Architect & Planner. New York: Bowling, Kenneth R. Creating the Federal City, 1774–1800: Ink, Inc., 1994. Potomac Fever. Washington: The American Institute of Archi- tects Press, 1988. Alexander, R. L. “The Grand Federal Edifice.” Documentary Editing 9 (June 1987): 13–17. Bowling, Kenneth R., and Helen E. Veit., eds. The Diary of William Maclay and Other Notes On Senate Debates. Balti- Allen, William C. “In The Greatest Solemn Dignity”: The Capi- more: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1988. tol’s Four Cornerstones. Washington: Government Printing Bristow, Ian C. Interior House-Painting Colours and Tech- Office, 1995. nology 1615–1840. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1996. ———. “‘Seat of Broils, Confusion, and Squandered Thousands’: Brown, Glenn. “Dr. William Thornton, Architect.” Architectural Building the Capitol, 1790–1802.” The United States Capitol: Record 6 (1896): 53–70. Designing and Decorating a National Icon. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2000. ———. History of the United States Capitol. 2 vols. Washing- ton: Government Printing Office, 1900, 1902. ———. The Dome of the United States Capitol: An Architec- tural History. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1992. ———. Memories: A Winning Crusade to Revive George Washington’s Vision of a Capital City.
    [Show full text]
  • Bus Service from Foggy Bottom-GWU
    Bus Service from Foggy Bottom-GWU Silver Spring BUS BOARDING MAP BUS SERVICE AND BOARDING LOCATIONS The table shows approximate minutes between buses; check schedules for full details 1/4 mile Best radius West End walking Branch Western MONDAY TO FRIDAY SATURDAY SUNDAY distance Ritz-Carlton e Library v BOARD AT One A L St e L St Washington ir ROUTE DESTINATION BUS STOP AM RUSH MIDDAY PM RUSH EVENING DAY EVENING DAY EVENING t t h s S Eastern Ave S Avenue Pe Circle p George t t h n d m n t r t S s Suites y a S 4 Washington lv 3 a A H S METROBUS h 2 2 n d t t ia University A D n s 5 v e ew 2 1 2 Hospital N 2 The hington C 2 as ir 30N 30S 33 Friendship Heights m 10-20 10-20 7-15 15-30 10-20 15-30 10-20 15-30 Melrose J W CD George 30N 36 Naylor Rd m 15-25 20 15 15-30 20-30 20-30 30 30 29 K St Washington K St 29 BF Bethesda Statue C International 30S 32 Southern Ave m 15-25 20 10-15 15-30 20-30 20-30 20-40 20-40 Finance BF P Corporation t e B nn C s 31 Friendship Heights m 30 30 12-20 30 30 30 30 30 ylv Takoma s a DF nia w George Washington Western Ave Queen Annes Ln Av o University Hospital e n 31 32 36 Potomac Park 3-6 6-14 7-20 10-20 10-15 12-30 12-20 30 S I St E L1 Chevy Chase Circle F 33 Federal Triangle B 5-15 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 Georgia Ave I St e I St Military Rd v 38B Ballston-MU m 12-25 20 15 20-30 30 30 30 30 A Connecticut Ave Riggs Rd Foggy Bottom- CD re E 31 t GWU Inn hi S s GWU 38B Farragut N&W 12 20 9-15 20-30 30 30 30 30 33 h m Military Rd t mp 5 A a 80 2 Academic & Marvin 30N H Doubletree 16th St 14th St Fort Totten Galloway
    [Show full text]
  • P.S.: You Had Better Remove the Records: Early Federal Archives
    “P.S.: You had better remove the records” Early Federal Archives and the Burning of Washington during the War of 1812 By Jessie Kratz hen British troops began to advance toward And so clerks packed Wthe United States’ new capital of Wash­ such things as the books and ington in the summer of 1814, it was clear that papers of the State Department; government leaders had not prepared an adequate unpublished secret journals of defense for the city and its government buildings. Congress; George Washington’s The British navy already had control of nearby Chesa­ commission and correspondence; peake Bay and some 4,500 troops in the port town of the Articles of Confederation; papers Benedict, Maryland—poised for an attack on the capital. of the Continental Congress; and all the Despite the show of force, the secretary of war, treaties, laws, and correspondence dating John Armstrong, was convinced the British were back to 1789. more interested in the port of Baltimore than in Along with these early records, the clerks Washington, which then had only 8,200 residents. also bagged up the Charters of Freedom—the Secretary of State James Monroe felt differently collective term for the Declaration of Indepen­ and met with President James Madison to discuss dence, the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights. the enemy’s intentions. Then Monroe himself rode And so these three documents began a long jour­ by horse, accompanied by cavalry, into southern ney as the War of 1812 raged. Maryland to scout the situation. The journey would not end until 1952, when Upon seeing the British advancing toward all three were placed together, side by side, in special Washington, Monroe dispatched a note to Presi­ encasements in the Rotunda of the National Archives dent Madison.
    [Show full text]
  • Draft National Mall Plan / Environmental Impact Statement the National Mall
    THE AFFECTED ENVIRONMENT DRAFT NATIONAL MALL PLAN / ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT THE NATIONAL MALL THE MALL CONTENTS: THE AFFECTED ENVIRONMENT THE AFFECTED ENVIRONMENT .................................................................................................... 249 Context for Planning and Development of the National Mall ...................................................................251 1790–1850..................................................................................................................................................251 L’Enfant Plan....................................................................................................................................251 Changes on the National Mall .......................................................................................................252 1850–1900..................................................................................................................................................253 The Downing Plan...........................................................................................................................253 Changes on the National Mall .......................................................................................................253 1900–1950..................................................................................................................................................254 The McMillan Plan..........................................................................................................................254
    [Show full text]
  • Stories of South Carolina's World War Monuments Amy Matthews Clemson University, [email protected]
    Clemson University TigerPrints All Theses Theses 7-2008 From Memory to Honor: Stories of South Carolina's World War Monuments Amy Matthews Clemson University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_theses Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Matthews, Amy, "From Memory to Honor: Stories of South Carolina's World War Monuments" (2008). All Theses. 413. https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_theses/413 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses at TigerPrints. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Theses by an authorized administrator of TigerPrints. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FROM MEMORY TO HONOR: STORIES OF SOUTH CAROLINA'S WORLD WAR MONUMENTS A Thesis Presented to the Graduate School of Clemson University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts History by Amy Michelle Matthews August 2008 Accepted by: Dr. Steven G. Marks, Committee Chair Dr. Paul C. Anderson Dr. Richard Saunders, Jr. ABSTRACT Out of the South‟s defeat in the Civil War emerged proponents of the Lost Cause and a desire to remember and perpetuate the South‟s honor in the war. This desire to commemorate fallen loved ones and to preserve their memory continued into the twentieth century, most notably the era following the First and Second World Wars. Based on the South‟s strong sense of military tradition and remembrance established after the Civil War, a scholarly debate has emerged in recent decades over the meaning of military commemorations and monuments. One side of the argument views World War I commemorations as a continuation of traditional ways of understanding war and remembering the fallen.
    [Show full text]