DOCSLIB.ORG

Water Quality of the Ayeyarwady Delta, Myanmar Using GIS-Based Mapping and Analysis

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Water Quality of the Ayeyarwady Delta, Myanmar Using GIS-Based Mapping and Analysis Water Quality of the Ayeyarwady Delta, Myanmar using GIS-based Mapping and Analysis Kay Thwe Hlaing *, Shigeko Haruyama *, MiyaokaKuni Hide**, Maung Maung Aye *** * Graduate School of Bioresources, Mie University,1577 Kurimachiyacho, Tsu City, Mie Pref., Japan ** Graduate School of Education, Mie University,1577 Kurimachiyacho, Tsu City, Mie Pref., Japan ** Geography Department, University of Yangon, Pyay Road, Kamayut Township, Myanmar Introducation regional water quality of the middle Part of the Ayeyarwady Delta was mapped for key inorganic The study area of the Ayeyarwady River Delta is chemical determinants using a GIS System and Field located at the southwestern part of Myanmar. It lies Survey database. between north latitudes of the 16º 41' 41" and 17º 22' 38". The northern part of the Region lies between east Results longitudes of 94º 42' 49" and 96º 11' 23".According to 95°0'0"E 96°0'0"E 95°0'0"E 96°0'0"E Zalun Zalun Waw Waw ! Bago ! Bago the climatic records, the average monthly temperatures Kyonpyaw Taikkyi Kyonpyaw Taikkyi Danubyu . Danubyu Thanatpin . Thanatpin Hlegu Kyaunggon Hlegu Kawa Kyaunggon Hmawbi Kawa Tharbaung ! Hmawbi Tharbaung ! Nyaungdon ! Nyaungdon ! ! ! ! Htantabin ! Htantabin ! Pantanaw! Pantanaw! ! ! !! !! !!!! !! !! ! ! ! ! 17°0'0"N Einme 17°0'0"N 17°0'0"N ! 17°0'0"N of January, April and July at Pathein are 24ºC, over Einme ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Pathein !!! Pathein ! !! ! Maubin !!Dalla Maubin !Dalla Twante Twante ! !! Wakema Wakema 30ºC and, 27ºC respectively Ngaputaw Kawhmu Ngaputaw Kawhmu Kungyangonn Kyeiklat Kungyangonn Kyeiklat Dedaye Legend Dedaye Legend Mawlamyinekyun Mawlamyinekyun Bogale Pyapon pH Bogale Pyapon EC (µS/cm) ! ! 50.9 - 164.5 5.4 Laputta Laputta ! ! 5.5 - 7.0 164.5 - 476.0 ! ! 7.1 - 7.5 476.0 - 1641.0 ! 7.6 - 8.0 ! 1641.0- 3010.0 16°0'0"N Gulf of Mottama 16°0'0"N 16°0'0"N Gulf of Mottama 16°0'0"N ! 8.1 - 8.6 ! 3010.0 - 7040.0 Rivers Rivers Coastline Coastline Kilometers Kilometers 012.5 25 50 75 100 Roads 012.5 25 50 75 100 Roads 95°0'0"E 96°0'0"E 95°0'0"E 96°0'0"E 95°0'0"E 96°0'0"E 95°0'0"E 96°0'0"E Zalun Zalun Waw Waw ! Bago ! Bago Kyonpyaw Taikkyi Kyonpyaw Taikkyi . Danubyu Thanatpin . Danubyu Thanatpin Hlegu Hlegu Kyaunggon Hmawbi Kawa Kyaunggon Hmawbi Kawa !! Tharbaung !! Tharbaung ! Nyaungdon ! Nyaungdon ! ! ! ! Htantabin ! Htantabin ! Pantanaw ! Pantanaw! !! ! !!! !! ! !!! !! ! ! ! ! 17°0'0"N 17°0'0"N 17°0'0"N Einme 17°0'0"N Einme ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! Pathein ! Pathein ! ! ! Maubin !Dalla!! Maubin !Dalla!! Twante ! Twante !!! !!! Wakema Wakema Ngaputaw Kawhmu Ngaputaw Kawhmu Kungyangonn Kungyangonn Kyeiklat Dedaye Legend Kyeiklat Dedaye Legend Mawlamyinekyun Mawlamyinekyun Bogale Pyapon Br (mg/l ) Bogale Pyapon Cl (mg/l ) ! 0.0 ! 1.2 - 33.0 Laputta Laputta ! 0.1 - 0.5 ! 33.1 - 146.2 ! 0.6 - 0.8 ! 146.3 - 312.8 ! 0.9 - 1.5 ! 312.9 - 784.0 16°0'0"N 16°0'0"N Gulf of Mottama 16°0'0"N Gulf of Mottama 16°0'0"N ! 1.6 - 5.5 ! 784.1 - 1966.3 Rivers Rivers Coastline Coastline Kilometers Kilometers 012.5 25 50 75 100 Roads 012.5 25 50 75 100 Roads 95°0'0"E 96°0'0"E 95°0'0"E 96°0'0"E The large range in δ18O values suggests not only the heterogeneity of the recharge conditions in the shallow aquifers, but also a possible mixing with enriched Fig.1 Study Area waters that could be in the deeper aquifers. The PO 4concentrations in the river water are very high Purpose of the Study because there is no wastewater treatment system in this The purpose of this study is to analysis on the spatial region yet. In the interests of the health of local distribution of chemical and physical properties of the residents it is necessary to add sewage treatment. The collected water using Geographic Information Systems high NO concentration in the water samples indicates and compared with WHO standard. 3 that the shallow aquifer near settlements is already Materials and Methods challenged by the problem of pollution related probably Database of the water samples for the the middle Part with the decomposition of household wastes. From the of the Ayeyarwady Delta were collected from 06th to geomorphology it is to suggest that the ponds in the 09th January 2010. Most water samples were taken study area are mainly recharged by shallow with a bucket the surface water from wells, reservoirs groundwater. High salinity of the ponds water is caused and rivers. We were measured through EC and pH in by intrusions of river water. the field and iron concentrations, isotopic and deuterium composition of all water samples are Miyaoka,K., Haruyama,S., Hlaing, K.T., and Kuzuha, Y., analyzed. Chemical water analysis included the 2009. Assessment Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Groundwater in the Ayeyarwady River Delta, Myanmar, determination of PO 4, NO 2, Br, NO 3, SO 4, HCO 3, NH 4, K, Mg, Cl, Na, EC, pH, 18 O and tritium isotopes. The Poster of International Geographical Union. .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Usg Humanitarian Assistance to Burma
    USG HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE TO BURMA RANGOON CITY AREA AFFECTED AREAS Affected Townships (as reported by the Government of Burma) American Red Cross aI SOURCE: MIMU ASEAN B Implementing NGO aD BAGO DIVISION IOM B Kyangin OCHA B (WEST) UNHCR I UNICEF DG JF Myanaung WFP E Seikgyikanaunglo WHO D UNICEF a WFP Ingapu DOD E RAKHINE b AYEYARWADY Dala STATE DIVISION UNICEF a Henzada WC AC INFORMA Lemyethna IC TI Hinthada PH O A N Rangoon R U G N O I T E G AYEYARWADY DIVISION ACF a U Zalun S A Taikkyi A D ID F MENTOR CARE a /DCHA/O D SC a Bago Yegyi Kyonpyaw Danubyu Hlegu Pathein Thabaung Maubin Twantay SC RANGOON a CWS/IDE AC CWS/IDE AC Hmawbi See Inset WC AC Htantabin Kyaunggon DIVISION Myaungmya Kyaiklat Nyaungdon Kayan Pathein Einme Rangoon SC/US JCa CWS/IDE AC Mayangone ! Pathein WC AC Î (Yangon) Thongwa Thanlyin Mawlamyinegyun Maubin Kyauktan Kangyidaunt Twantay CWS/IDE AC Myaungmya Wakema CWS/IDE Kyauktan AC PACT CIJ Myaungmya Kawhmu SC a Ngapudaw Kyaiklat Mawlamyinegyun Kungyangon UNDP/PACT C Kungyangon Mawlamyinegyun UNICEF Bogale Pyapon CARE a a Kawhmu Dedaye CWS/IDE AC Set San Pyapon Ngapudaw Labutta CWS/IDE AC UNICEF a CARE a IRC JEDa UNICEF a WC Set San AC SC a Ngapudaw Labutta Bogale KEY SC/US JCa USAID/OFDA USAID/FFP DOD Pyinkhayine Island Bogale A Agriculture and Food Security SC JC a Air Transport ACTED AC b Coordination and Information Management Labutta ACF a Pyapon B Economy and Market Systems CARE C !Thimphu ACTED a CARE Î AC a Emergency Food Assistance ADRA CWS/IDE AC CWS/IDE aIJ AC Emergency Relief Supplies Dhaka IOM a Î! CWS/IDE AC a UNICEF a D Health BURMA MERLIN PACT CJI DJ E Logistics PACT ICJ SC a Dedaye Vientiane F Nutrition Î! UNDP/PACT Rangoon SC C ! a Î ACTED AC G Protection UNDP/PACT C UNICEF a Bangkok CARE a IShelter and Settlements Î! UNICEF a WC AC J Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene WC WV GCJI AC 12/19/08 The boundaries and names used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Water and Wastewater Industry in Myanmar
    1 CV of U Khin Maung Win Name : U Khin Maung Win DOB : 15 January 1958 Education : B.Sc. (Industrial Chemistry) (YU) in 1979 B.E. ( Chemical Engineering ) (YTU) in 1982 M. Eng. ( Environmental ) (AIT) in 1989 ; PE (Chemical) (0414) ; ACPE (Asean Chapter Professional Engineer) ; ASEAN Engr: Position : ~ Patron & Executive Consultant Myanmar Water Engineering & Products Co., Ltd. (MWEP) ~ Consultant Drainage & Wastewater Management Authority Yangon City Development Committee (YCDC) ~ Executive Consultant Myanmar Wellthy Aqua Solution Co., Ltd. (MWAS) ~ Central Committee Myanmar International Consulting Engineers Group (MICEG) ~ Visiting Professor * Civil Engineering Department; Yangon Technological University. (YTU) **Chemical Engineering Department; Yangon Technological University. (YTU) ~ Supervisor & External Examiner for M.Sc. & Ph.D. candidates Department of Industrial Chemistry; Yangon University. (YU) 2 Experience : ~One of Entrepreneurs in Water and Wastewater Engineering field in Myanmar and over 25 years experience in Water and Wastewater Engineering Business since 1994. ~ Contribution of field experience in teaching, research and development as Visiting Professor in Yangon Technological University (YTU) and Yangon University (YU) since 1996. ~ Conducts as Consultant for Government Institution, Company, NGO and Private Sectors. ~ International cooperation as National Consultant with UNDIO, Smart Myanmar, GIZ, WWF, H&M Group, Rotary Club and Responsible Business Fund (RBF) ~ Business and Project cooperation with International Company
    [Show full text]
  • 1 538055 / (+95) 1 2304999
    Rangoon Private Hospitals Asia Royal Hospital 14 Baho Road, Sanchaung Township, Rangoon (+95) 1 538055 / (+95) 1 2304999 Email address: [email protected] Website: www.asiaroyalhospital.com/ Bumrungrad Clinic 77 Pyidaungsu Yeiktha Road, Dagon Township, Rangoon (+95) 1 2302420, 21, 22, 23 Website: www.bumrungrad.com/yangon-1 Note: Not open 24 hours International SOS Clinic Dusit Inya Lake Resort, 37 Kaba Aye Pagoda Road, Rangoon (+95) 1 657922 / (+95) 1 667866 Website: www.internationalsos.com/en/about-our-clinics_myanmar_3333.htm Pun Hlaing Siloam Hospital Pun Hlain Golf Estate Avenue, Hlaing Tharyar Township, Rangoon (+95) 1 3684336 Emergency Ambulance: (+95) 1 684411 Email address: [email protected] Website: www.punhlaingsiloamhospitals.com Samitivej International Clinic at Parami Hospital 11th Floor of Parami Hospital, 60 (G-1) New Parami Road, Mayangon Township, Rangoon (+95) 1 657987 / (+95) 1 657592 / +95 1 656732 / (+95) 1 660545 / (+95) 9 3333259 Email address: info@[email protected] Victoria (Witoriya) Hospital/LEO Medicare 68 Taw Win Street, 9 Mile, Mayangone Township, Rangoon (+95) 1 9666141 Email address: [email protected] Website: www.victoriahospitalmyanmar.com/ Rangoon Public Hospitals Yangon General Hospital Bogyoke Aung San Road 9 Ward, Latha Township, Rangoon (+95) 1 256112-131 Yangon Childrens Hospital (Ahlone) 2 Pyidaungsu Yeiktha Road, Ahlone Township, Rangoon (+95) 1 221421 / (+95) 1 222807 Yangon Mental Health Hospital Yhar Tar Gyi Ward, East Dagon Township, Rangoon (+95) 1 2306400 Yankin Childrens Hospital 90 Thitsa Road, Yankin Township, Rangoon (+95) 1 8550684-9 Rangoon Dental Care Dental Clinic Sakura Tower, 2nd Floor, 339 Bogyoke Aung San Street, Kyauktada Township, Rangoon (+95) 1 255118 Email address: [email protected]; [email protected] Website: www.dentist-myanmar.com Evergreen Dental Care No.
    [Show full text]
  • Recent Flood Condition in Myanmar
    Flood Inundation Analysis and Flood Assessment for Nyaungdon Township Presented by Hydrological Division Department of Meteorology and Hydrology Ministry of Transport and Communication MICC 2, Nay Pyi Taw The presentation will cover Recent flood condition Location and background of study area Data sources RRI Model structure overview Model simulation Result and discussion Conclusion and recommendation 2 Recent flood condition in Myanmar Recently, Myanmar had to face the Meteorological and Hydrological hazards. Flood occurred in 13 region due to the bad weather impact. The strengthen monsoon and cyclone KOMEN caused the water related disaster as landslide, debris flow and flood(riverine flood & flash flood). 3 Cloud covered the whole country by Cyclone KOMEN 4 Flood affected areas and affected people Source: RRD 5 Estimate inundation areas in Myanmar(July-August 2015) . Software : RRI Model . DEM : USGS Hydroshed (grid size 2Km) . Rainfall : 3B42RT (Satellite) . Model parameter : Standard value 6 Ayeyarwaddy Bawle Lat: 16.85 deg to 17.21deg Long: 95.55 deg to 95.90 deg Population: 215906 Area: 899.72Km2 Village: 41 Pan Hlaing Source: GAD, Nyaungdon 7 8 Destroyed farmland in acres (2015-flood event) 9 Field trip survey to Nyaung Don City area (18.5.2016) 10 Final meeting of ADB 8456: Part II Flood Management at Royal ACE Hotel, Nay Pyi Taw 11 Field trip survey to Nyaung Don City area (23rd-26th .1.2017) 12 13 http://floodobservatory.colorado.edu/14 Highest Water level records at Pan Hlaing River, Nyaung Don Site Data Sources: Department of Irrigation and Water Utilization Management, Nyaung Don 15 Overview of model structures 16 Input data and parameter setting The following data are used to run the RRI- Model • 15 sec DEM (HydroSHEDS) • Approx.
    [Show full text]
  • Irrawaddy Delta - MYANMAR Flooded Area Delineation 11/08/2015 11:46 UTC River R
    Nepal (!Loikaw GLIDE number: N/A Activation ID: EMSR130 I Legend r n r India China e Product N.: 16IRRAWADDYDELTA, v2, English Magway a Rakhine w Bangladesh e a w l d a Vietnam Crisis Information Hydrology Consequences within the AOI on 09, 10, 11/08/2015 d Myanmar S Affected Total in AOI y Nay Pyi Taw Irrawaddy Delta - MYANMAR Flooded Area delineation 11/08/2015 11:46 UTC River R ha 428922,1 i v Laos Flooded area e ^ r S Flood - 01/08/2015 Flooded Area delineation 10/08/2015 23:49 UTC Stream Estimated population Inhabitants 4252141 11935674 it Bay of ( to Settlements Built-up area ha 35491,8 75542,0 A 10 Bago n Bengal Thailand y g Delineation Map e Flooded Area delineation 09/08/2015 11:13 UTC Lake y P Transportation Railways km 26,0 567,6 a Cambodia r i w Primary roads km 33,0 402,1 Andam an n a Gulf of General Information d Sea g Reservoir Secondary roads km 57,2 1702,3 Thailand 09 y Area of Interest ) Andam an Cartographic Information River Sea Missing data Transportation Bay of Bengal 08 Bago Tak Full color ISO A1, low resolution (100 dpi) 07 1:600000 Ayeyarwady Yangon (! Administrative boundaries Railway Kayin 0 12,5 25 50 Region km Primary Road Pathein 06 04 11 12 (! Province Mawlamyine Grid: WGS 1984 UTM Zone 46N map coordinate system Secondary Road 13 (! Tick marks: WGS 84 geographical coordinate system ± Settlements 03 02 01 ! Populated Place 14 15 Built-Up Area Gulf of Martaban Andaman Sea 650000 700000 750000 800000 850000 900000 950000 94°10'0"E 94°35'0"E 95°0'0"E 95°25'0"E 95°50'0"E 96°15'0"E 96°40'0"E 97°5'0"E N " 0 ' 5
    [Show full text]
  • Announcement of JV Set Up
    To whom it may concern 6, November, 2014 Company name Shindo Electronics Co.,Ltd Name of representative CEO Noriyuki Tanaka Contact information MD Tatsuhiro Sunayama GM Tetsuo Oohori Announcement for establishing Joint Venture Company of Manufacturing in Myanmar We are pleased to announce that Shindo Electronics Co. Ltd has formed Joint Venture agreement with Shwe Ka Thar Engineering & Manufacturing Co.,Ltd.(Abbreviation; SKT); intend to manufacture in Myanmar and supply electronic components to our customers. All the preparation works for setup has been initiated since last quarter of 2012 and finally received approval from Myanmar Investment Commission (Abbreviation; MIC) on 6 th , November, 2014. In view of democratizing process and progressive economic reformation, Foreign Direct Investment for manufacturing industries sector into Myanmar is progressively move forward. Along with the further Economic Growth, it is also expected to be as “China plus One”; a next generation manufacturing base of Asia In order to stay price competitiveness, we have been considering and preparing to establish an overseas production facilities as our Medium and long term plan since previous years. We found Myanmar has competitive advantage to others for ①Availability towards high quality with readily available plentiful and good attitude labor force, ②Higher English language proficiency skill among Asia countries, ③Lower labor cost compared to neighboring countries, ④geographically location bordering on important countries such as China, India, Thailand. ⑤Tax Exemption and etc. and Such competitive advantages, made us to decide for establishment of Joint Venture Company for Manufacturing business in Myanmar. In addition, with support of The Overseas Human Resources and Industry Development Association (Abbreviation; HIDA), we had accepted distinguished engineers form Yangon Technological University as technical intern trainee for inspection process since last year and have been bringing up high level engineers to start up our operation successfully.
    [Show full text]
  • Tropical Cyclone Nargis
    Minbu Myanmar: Tropical CycloneTaungdwingyi Nargis (as of 7 May 2008) • Population in disaster-declared Government authorized UN GMT +6:30 to airlift relief items from the areas: approx. 24 million United Nations Humanitarian • In Yangon: approx. 6 million Response Depot (UNHRD) in CHINA • Over 1 million expected to be Brindisi, Italy. INDIA SITUATION in need of urgent humanitarian assistance MYANMAR • Cyclone Nargis struck Myanmar • 22,000 dead 4 May LAO on 2 and 3 May 2008, sweeping • 41,000 missing P.D.R. through the Ayeyarwady • 90-95% of the buildings in 7 Toungoo 3 May 2 May (Irrawaddy) Delta region and townships destroyed 1 May THAILAND SOUTH the country’s largest city, 30 Apr CHINA Yangon. WFP food commodities MYANMAR CAMBODIA SEA • Total: 3,800 MT • Severe flooding, damaged Pyu 27 Apr • In Yangon: 980 MT infrastructure and ANDAMAN Gulf of communications pose major SEA Thailand Myanaung I logistical problems both for r a Bago w assessment and for provision of a d d relief. y Nyaunglebin • Relief capacity inside the country already severely Bay of stretched, both in terms of supplies and human resources. Bengal Henzada • Severe food security situation. Thanatpin Kyaikto LINKS Ayeyawaddy Yangon Kayin • Affected by severe Yandoon Thaton floods • OCHA Situation Report No. 4 80 MT of rice delivery Hlaingtharya • >1,000 homeless • Latest updates for Myanmar: Syriam • 100 homes inundated Tropical Cyclone Nargis planned for today, split • 10,000 dead Kayan Tak between Hlaingtharya • 190,000 homeless Twante • Related maps and Labutta Yangon Thongwa Wakema Martaban Kyaiklat Disclaimers: Moulmeingyun The boundaries and names shown and the 30 MT of rice Mudon designations used on all maps do not imply Labutta Bogale Pyapon delivered to clinics official endorsement or acceptance by the THAILAND United Nations.
    [Show full text]
  • Desk Review Cover and Contents.Indd
    BASELINE ASSESSMENT OF COMMUNITY BASED TB SERVICES IN 8 ENGAGE-TB PRIORITY COUNTRIES WHO/CDS/GTB/THC/18.34 © World Health Organization 2018 Some rights reserved. This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo). Under the terms of this licence, you may copy, redistribute and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes, provided the work is appropriately cited, as indicated below. In any use of this work, there should be no suggestion that WHO endorses any specific organization, products or services. The use of the WHO logo is not permitted. If you adapt the work, then you must license your work under the same or equivalent Creative Commons licence. If you create a translation of this work, you should add the following disclaimer along with the suggested citation: “This translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition”. Any mediation relating to disputes arising under the licence shall be conducted in accordance with the mediation rules of the World Intellectual Property Organization. Suggested citation. Baseline assessment of community based TB services in 8 WHO ENGAGE-TB priority countries. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018 (WHO/CDS/GTB/THC/18.34). Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. Cataloguing-in-Publication (CIP) data. CIP data are available at http://apps.who.int/iris.
    [Show full text]
  • The Provision of Public Goods and Services in Urban Areas in Myanmar: Planning and Budgeting by Development Affairs Organizations and Departments
    The Provision of Public Goods and Services in Urban Areas in Myanmar: Planning and Budgeting by Development Affairs Organizations and Departments Michael Winter and Mya Nandar Thin December 2016 Acknowledgements The authors thank the many Development Affairs Organization (DAO) officials in Shan, Mon and Kayin States and in Ayeyarwady and Tanintharyi Regions who discussed their work and generously provided access to DAO documentation. The authors would also like to thank members of Township Development Affairs Committees (TDACs) who contributed to the production of this report. In addition, the authors thank the staff of The Asia Foundation and Renaissance Institute for providing invaluable logistical and administrative support. About the Authors Michael Winter, the lead author of the report, over the last twenty years, has worked as a consultant on local government and local development issues in Asia and Africa. His main clients have included UNCDF, UNDP, the World Bank, the Asian Development Bank, SDC, and the UK’s Department for International Development (DFID). Mya Nandar Thin is a Program Associate at Renaissance Institute and provides support in the planning and implementation of research and advocacy activities lead by the Public Financial Management Reform team. About The Asia Foundation and Renaissance Institute The Asia Foundation is a nonprofit international development organization committed to improving lives across a dynamic and developing Asia. Informed by six decades of experience and deep local expertise, our programs address critical issues affecting Asia in the 21st century—governance and law, economic development, women’s empowerment, environment, and regional cooperation. In addition, our Books for Asia and professional exchanges are among the ways we encourage Asia’s continued development as a peaceful, just, and thriving region of the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Dedaye Min Hla Su Kyon Tar Shan Kwin
    Myanmar Information Management Unit Gon Min Kwin (Gon Min Kwin) Village Tract Map of Pyapon Township Kyaiklat 95°20'E 95°40'E Hlwa Htaung Su Kyaiklat Bago Gyo War Kyauk Ye Su Dedaye Min Hla Su Kyon Tar Shan Kwin Ma Ye Pyar Mut Gyo War Kyan Khin Su Tha Leik Gyi Ayeyarwady Kyon Kyaik Yangon Kha Naung Shan Kwin 16°20'N Ah See Ka Lay 16°20'N Gyon War Hta Lun Chaung Twin Thea Bant Bway Su Ein Kyon Thut Kyon Ku Kyaung Ta Nyi Su Thea Ein Dedaye Bogale Ta Man Koe Ein Tan Pyapon Ta Man Pyapon Ah Pyaung Hmaw Bi Ka Zaung Kyee Hnit Pin Ah Char Kha Yaing Baw Ah Htet Tha Pyay Kan Ah Char Ka Lay Thone Htat Kyaik Ka Bar Tha Mein Htaw Kone Tan Gay Gu Ka Ni Ah Lan Hpa Lut Tha Mein Htaw Thein Kone Byaing Ka Hpee Auk Ka Bar Zin Baung Tin Pu Lwe Kyet Hpa Mway Zaung Bogale Let Pan Pin Kyon Ka Dun 16°0'N Day Da Lu (Ah Mar Sub-township) 16°0'N Myo Kone Daw Nyein Kyaung Kone Boe Ba Kone Seik Ma Ahmar Ka Don Ka Ni Nauk Mee Ba Wa Thit Kilometers 0 1.5 3 6 9 12 95°20'E 95°40'E Map ID: MIMU224v01 Data Sourse: GLIDE Number: TC-2008-000057-MMR Towns Coast Village Tract Boundary Base Map - MIMU;Boundaries - WFP/MIMU Creation Date: 8 December 2010. A4 Road Township Boundary Place names - Ministry of Home Affair Projection/Datum: Geographic/WGS84 River and Stream District Boundary (GAD) translated by MIMU Map produced by the MIMU - [email protected] State Boundary www.themimu.info Disclaimer: The names shown and the boundaries used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations..
    [Show full text]
  • Laboratory Aspects in Vpds Surveillance and Outbreak Investigation
    Laboratory Aspect of VPD Surveillance and Outbreak Investigation Dr Ommar Swe Tin Consultant Microbiologist In-charge National Measles & Rubella Lab, Arbovirus section, National Influenza Centre NHL Fever with Rash Surveillance Measles and Rubella Achieving elimination of measles and control of rubella/CRS by 2020 – Regional Strategic Plan Key Strategies: 1. Immunization 2. Surveillance 3. Laboratory network 4. Support & Linkages Network of Regional surveillance officers (RSO) and Laboratories NSC Office 16 RSOs Office Subnational Measles & Rubella Lab, Subnational JE lab National Measles/Rubella Lab (NHL, Yangon) • Surveillance began in 2003 • From 2005 onwards, case-based diagnosis was done • Measles virus isolation was done since 2006 • PCR since 2016 Sub-National Measles/Rubella Lab (PHL, Mandalay) • Training 29.8.16 to 2.9.16 • Testing since Nov 2016 • Accredited in Oct 2017 Measles Serology Data Measles Measles IgM Measles IgM Measles IgM Test Done Positive Negative Equivocal 2011 1766 1245 452 69 2012 1420 1182 193 45 2013 328 110 212 6 2014 282 24 254 4 2015 244 6 235 3 2016 531 181 334 16 2017 1589 1023 503 62 Rubella Serology Data Rubella Test Rubella IgM Rubella IgM Rubella IgM Done Positive Negative Equivocal 2011 425 96 308 21 2012 195 20 166 9 2013 211 23 185 3 2014 257 29 224 4 2015 243 34 196 13 2016 535 12 511 12 2017 965 8 948 9 Measles Genotypes circulating in Myanmar 1. Isolation in VERO h SLAM cell line 2. Positive culture shows syncytia formation 3. Isolated MeV or sample by PCR 4. Positive PCR product is sent to RRL for sequencing 5.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Agencies for Provision of Earthquake Safety Assessment of the UN Premises in Yangon, Myanmar Annex 1 ` Agency Name Office Address No
    List of Agencies for Provision of Earthquake safety assessment of the UN Premises in Yangon, Myanmar Annex 1 ` Agency Name Office Address No. of Buildings No of Stories Type Drawings (Yes/No) Main 4 Reinforced concrete Yes UNDP, UNDSS 2 1 #6, Natmauk Road, Tamwe Township Small 1 Reinforced concrete Yes UNFPA 1 Main 4 Reinforced concrete Yes 2 UNOCHA, WFP #5, Kanbawza Street, Shwe Taung Gyar Ward (2), Bahan Township 1 Main 6 Reinforced concrete Yes Main 4 Reinforced concrete Yes Innle & Innwa 2 Reinforced concrete Yes B1 4 Reinforced concrete Yes 3 UNOPS #12-O, Pyi Thu Lane, 7 ½ miles, Mayangone Township 6 B2 4 Reinforced concrete Yes B3 4 Reinforced concrete Yes B4 4 Reinforced concrete Yes 4 IOM #50-B, Thiri Mingalar 2nd Street, Ward 3, Kamayut Township 1 Main 4 Reinforced concrete Yes 5 UNAIDS #137-1, Than Lwin Road, Kamayut Township 1 Main 2 Reinforced concrete No 6 ILO #1-A, Kanbae (Thitsar) Road, Yankin Township 1 Main 2 Reinforced concrete No 7 WHO #403 (A1), Shwe Taung Kyar Street, Bahan Township 1 Main 4 Reinforced concrete Yes Main 2 Steel structure Yes 8 UNICEF # 23-A, Inyamyaing Road, Shwe Taung Gyar Ward (2), Bahan 2 Annex 2 Reinforced concrete Yes 9 UNHCR # 287, Pyay Road, Myaynigone, Sanchaung Township 1 Main 2 Reinforced concrete Yes Seed Division Compound, Department of Agriculture,Insein Road, Main 1 Reinforced concrete 10 FAO 2 No Gyogone, Insein Township Small 1 Reinforced concrete Main 2 Reinforced concrete No 11 UNODC #11-A, Malikha Road, Mayangone Township 2 Small 2 Reinforced concrete No Main 1 Reinforced concrete No 12 UN-Habitat #8-C, Saw Mahar Road, Bo Cho Ward, Bahan Township, Yangon 3 Small 1 Brick Nogging with steel sheet No Small 1 Steel Structure with steel sheet No.
    [Show full text]