Governance in the Caribbean Sea Implications for Sustainable Development
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Economic Commission for Latin America and The
110 100 90 80 ° ° ° ° ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 30° 30° Nassau Gulf of Mexico BAHAMAS La Habana Turks and ATLANTIC OCEAN CUBA Caicos Is. DOMINICAN co MEXICO i Is. REPUBLIC R gin to ir rgin I Cayman Is. r V Vi s. e S ish HAITI u it Mexico Kingston P U r P B 20 20° S ANTIGUA AND ° o a r JAMAICA t n BARBUDA BELIZE - SAINT KITTS a to Montserrat Belmopan u AND NEVIS D -P o Guadeloupe r m HONDURAS Caribbean Sea in in DOMINICA Martinique Guatemala ce go Tegucigalpa SAINT LUCIA GUATEMALA Netherlands BARBADOS NICARAGUA Aruba Antilles R r GRENADA SAINT VINCENT AND o Managua O d THE GRENADINES D a VA lv Port of Spain L a TRINIDAD AND SA n S San José EL Sa PANAMA Caracas TOBAGO COSTA RICA 10 Panamá town 10 ° rge ° VENEZUELA eo Medellín G G SURINAME Santa Fé U Paramaribo de Bogotá Y French Guiana A Cayenne N COLOMBIA A Equator Quito 0 ECUADOR 0 ° Galapagos Is. ° Guayaquil Manaus Belém PERU Recife BRAZIL 10° Lima 10° PACIFIC OCEAN La Paz Brasília BOLIVIA Sucre P 20 AR 20 ° A ° G U São Paulo A Rio de Janeiro Y Isla San Félix Asunción 100° 90° Isla San Ambrosio Members: Antigua and Barbuda Honduras Argentina Italy 30° Bahamas Jamaica Barbados Mexico Islas 30° Belize Netherlands Juan Fernãndez A Santiago N URUGUAY Bolivia Nicaragua ECLAC HQ I Brazil Panama T Buenos Aires Montevideo Canada Paraguay N Chile Peru E Colombia Portugal E G Costa Rica Saint Kitts and Nevis R L Cuba Saint Lucia 40° I A Dominica Saint Vincent and the Dominican Republic Grenadines H 40 Ecuador Spain ° C El Salvador Suriname 40 30 50 France Trinidad and Tobago ° ° ° Grenada United Kingdom l Capital city Guatemala United States of America The boundaries and names shown and the designations used Guyana Uruguay on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance Haiti Venezuela by the United Nations. -
Analysing the Influence of African Dust Storms on the Prevalence of Coral Disease in the Caribbean Sea Using Remote Sensing and Association Rule Data Mining
International Journal of Remote Sensing ISSN: 0143-1161 (Print) 1366-5901 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tres20 Analysing the influence of African dust storms on the prevalence of coral disease in the Caribbean Sea using remote sensing and association rule data mining Heather Hunter & Guido Cervone To cite this article: Heather Hunter & Guido Cervone (2017) Analysing the influence of African dust storms on the prevalence of coral disease in the Caribbean Sea using remote sensing and association rule data mining, International Journal of Remote Sensing, 38:6, 1494-1521 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2016.1277279 Published online: 31 Jan 2017. Submit your article to this journal View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=tres20 Download by: [Pennsylvania State University] Date: 31 January 2017, At: 12:46 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REMOTE SENSING, 2017 VOL. 38, NO. 6, 1494–1521 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2016.1277279 Analysing the influence of African dust storms on the prevalence of coral disease in the Caribbean Sea using remote sensing and association rule data mining Heather Hunter a and Guido Cervone b,c aDepartment of Applied Marine Physics, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, Miami, FL, USA; bDepartment of Geography and Institute for CyberScience, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA; cLamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, NY, USA ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY The application of an association rule data mining algorithm is Received 29 July 2016 described to combine remote sensing and in-situ geophysical data Accepted 22 December 2016 to show a relationship between African dust storms, Caribbean climate, and Caribbean coral disease. -
LIS-133: Antigua and Barbuda: Archipelagic and Other Maritime
United States Department of State Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs Limits in the Seas No. 133 Antigua and Barbuda: Archipelagic and other Maritime Claims and Boundaries LIMITS IN THE SEAS No. 133 ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA ARCHIPELAGIC AND OTHER MARITIME CLAIMS AND BOUNDARIES March 28, 2014 Office of Ocean and Polar Affairs Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs U.S. Department of State This study is one of a series issued by the Office of Ocean and Polar Affairs, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs in the Department of State. The purpose of the series is to examine a coastal State’s maritime claims and/or boundaries and assess their consistency with international law. This study represents the views of the United States Government only on the specific matters discussed therein and does not necessarily reflect an acceptance of the limits claimed. This study, and earlier studies in this series, may be downloaded from http://www.state.gov/e/oes/ocns/opa/c16065.htm. Comments and questions should be emailed to [email protected]. Principal analysts for this study are Brian Melchior and Kevin Baumert. 1 Introduction This study analyzes the maritime claims and maritime boundaries of Antigua and Barbuda, including its archipelagic baseline claim. The Antigua and Barbuda Maritime Areas Act, 1982, Act Number 18 of August 17, 1982 (Annex 1 to this study), took effect September 1, 1982, and established a 12-nautical mile (nm) territorial sea, 24-nm contiguous zone and 200-nm exclusive economic zone (EEZ).1 Pursuant to Act No. -
North America Name North America
Not at same scale Hawaii (U.S.) Name North America Name North America Greenland North America ARCTIC Sea Bering Bering Strait OCEAN Canada is on the continent Helpful Sea of North America. Hint Greenland Alaska Beaufort (Denmark) One U.S. state, Sea Two countries, the United States and Mexico, (U.S.) Baffin share the continent with Canada. North Hawaii, is not Bay part of North Gulf of America also includes Greenland, the countries Alaska America. %Nuuk of Central America, and many islands. Labrador Use the map to answer these questions about North America. Sea Hudson Canada Bay 1. In which direction is Mexico from the United States? R 2. Name three countries O C Mississippi Ottawa% K River that share a border with Mexico. Y M O U N T ATLANTIC A I 3. What country shares a border N Washington, D.C.% S OCEAN on the south with Canada? United States PACIFIC Rio of America Grande Bermuda (U.K.) 4. What U.S. state is on the northwest OCEAN part of North America? Bahamas Gulf of Mexico Cuba Dominican North America Mexico Republic 5. What oceans border the east Haiti Puerto Rico (U.S.) % National capital Mexico City Jamaica and west coasts of North America? % Mountain Belize Border Honduras 6. What ocean is north of this continent? Caribbean Sea Guatemala Nicaragua El Salvador N N 7. What is the capital of Canada? NW NE Costa Rica Area of detail WE WE Panama SOUTH AMERICA 8. What river forms part of the border Miles SW SE 0 200 400 600 S S between the U.S. -
Fisheries Centre
Fisheries Centre The University of British Columbia Working Paper Series Working Paper #2015 - 76 Preliminary reconstruction of total marine fisheries catches for the United Kingdom and the Channel Islands in EEZ equivalent waters (1950-2010) Darah Gibson, Emma Cardwell, Kyrstn Zylich and Dirk Zeller Year: 2015 Email: [email protected] This working paper is made available by the Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, Canada. PRELIMINARY RECONSTRUCTION OF TOTAL MARINE FISHERIES CATCHES FOR THE UNITED KINGDOM AND THE CHANNEL ISLANDS IN EEZ EQUIVALENT WATERS (1950-2010) Darah Gibsona, Emma Cardwellb, Kyrstn Zylicha and Dirk Zellera a Sea Around Us, Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, 2202 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, Canada b School of Geography and Environment, Oxford University Centre for the Environment, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QY, England [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] Abstract Fisheries catches are reconstructed for the United Kingdom (UK) including England, Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and the Isle of Man. The Channel Islands (Jersey and Guernsey) are reconstructed separately, as their Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) equivalent waters are outside of the UK’s EEZ. Publically available reported landings data from the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) are used as a baseline for the reconstruction. Estimates of discarded, recreational and unreported catch are used from peer-reviewed and grey literature as well as government reports to reconstruct the fisheries of the UK. The UK’s total reconstructed catch including England, Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and the Isle of Man is 35% higher than the reported landings for the same entities. -
Compilation Prepared by Secretariat. UPDATED May 09
ICSP8/UNFSA/INF.4/Rev Eighth round of informal consultations of States parties to the Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks Sources of available assistance for developing States and the needs of developing States for capacity-building and assistance in the conservation and management of straddling fish stocks and highly migratory fish stocks Compilation prepared by the Secretariat * Summary The present compilation contains a list of sources of financial assistance and other available vehicles for assistance that could be accessed by developing States to increase their capacity in the conservation and management of fishery resources, including straddling fish stocks and highly migratory fish stocks. It also contains information on the needs of developing States with regard to capacity-building and assistance in the conservation and management of straddling fish stocks and highly migratory fish stocks. The information is provided pursuant to a recommendation of the seventh round of informal consultations of States parties to the Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks (the Agreement), held in New York, 11 to 12 March 2008 (ICSP-7). * Updated on 26 May 2009. 1 ICSP8/UNFSA/INF.4/Rev Contents Page I. Introduction . 3 II. Sources of available assistance for developing States for the conservation and management of fishery resources, including straddling fish stocks and highly migratory fish stocks . -
Not for Publication United States District Court
Case 1:12-cv-07736-JBS Document 8 Filed 06/21/13 Page 1 of 6 PageID: <pageID> NOT FOR PUBLICATION UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT DISTRICT OF NEW JERSEY ___________________________________ : JARIO GAMBOA VICTORIA, : : Petitioner, : Civil Action No. 12-7736 (JBS) : v. : : OPINION : JORDAN R. HOLLINGSWORTH, : : Respondent. : ___________________________________ : APPEARANCES: JARIO GAMBOA VICTORIA, #88389-198 F.C.I. Fort Dix P.O. 2000 Fort Dix, NJ 08640 Petitioner Pro Se PAUL J. FISHMAN United States Attorney By: Irene E. Dowdy Assistant U.S. Attorney U.S. Department of Justice Office of the U.S. Attorney 401 Market Street P.O. Box 2098 Camden, NJ 08101 Attorney for Respondent SIMANDLE, Chief Judge: Jario Gamboa Victoria, a federal inmate confined at FCI Fort Dix in New Jersey, filed a Petition for a Writ of Habeas Corpus under 28 U.S.C. § 2241 challenging his imprisonment pursuant to a federal sentence imposed in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Case 1:12-cv-07736-JBS Document 8 Filed 06/21/13 Page 2 of 6 PageID: <pageID> Florida. Respondent filed an Answer and Petitioner filed a Reply. Having thoroughly reviewed the record, this Court will dismiss the Petition for lack of jurisdiction. I. BACKGROUND Petitioner pled guilty to charges of conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute five (5) kilograms or more of cocaine while aboard a vessel subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, and possession with intent to distribute five (5) kilograms or more of cocaine while aboard a vessel subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, in violation of 18 U.S.C. -
The Evolution of Middle America and the Gulf of Mexico-Caribbean Sea Region During Mesozoic Time
The evolution of Middle America and the Gulf of Mexico-Caribbean Sea region during Mesozoic time THOMAS H. ANDERSON I Department of Geology and Planetary Science, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania VICTOR A. SCHMIDT | 15260 ABSTRACT Geometric constraints suggest that of Central America, the Nicaraguan Rise, probably shear initially occurred along the and southeastern Cuba) was sutured A plate-tectonic model for the evolution Mexican volcanic zone near the end of the against the Maya East plate along the of Middle America and the Gulf of Mex- Middle Jurassic. Subsequently, probably present Motagua fault and Cayman ico-Caribbean Sea region is presented. about 160 m.y. ago, displacements that Trench. The model, which is based upon the exist- total ~800 km began along the Mojave- Our model is constrained by published ence of the Mojave-Sonora megashear, Sonora megashear. Contemporaneously, geologic data, the relative positions of incorporates into the Triassic Pangea re- Yucatan and fragments of pre-Cretaceous North and South America from Atlantic construction three microplates between rocks that compose parts of central and sea-floor magnetic anomalies, and the re- North and South America, thus avoiding western Cuba migrated northward toward quirement that the major transform faults the overlap of the Bullard fit. These plates their present positions. Rotation of Yuca- be compatible with the poles of rotation are the Yaqui, bounded on the north by tan was facilitated by considerable dis- for the appropriate relative motions be- the Mojave-Sonora megashear; the east placement along the proto-Motagua zone tween North and South America. Paleo- and west Maya plates, bounded on the and along a zone that is probably coinci- magnetic data from Middle America are north by the Mexican volcanic zone and dent with the modern Salina Cruz fault. -
Paleogeography of the Caribbean Region: Implications for Cenozoic Biogeography
PALEOGEOGRAPHY OF THE CARIBBEAN REGION: IMPLICATIONS FOR CENOZOIC BIOGEOGRAPHY MANUEL A. ITURRALDE-VINENT Research Associate, Department of Mammalogy American Museum of Natural History Curator, Geology and Paleontology Group Museo Nacional de Historia Natural Obispo #61, Plaza de Armas, CH-10100, Cuba R.D.E. MA~PHEE Chairman and Curator, Department of Mammalogy American Museum of Natural History BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY Number 238, 95 pages, 22 figures, 2 appendices Issued April 28, 1999 Price: $10.60 a copy Copyright O American Museum of Natural History 1999 ISSN 0003-0090 CONTENTS Abstract ....................................................................... 3 Resumen ....................................................................... 4 Resumo ........................................................................ 5 Introduction .................................................................... 6 Acknowledgments ............................................................ 8 Abbreviations ................................................................ 9 Statement of Problem and Methods ............................................... 9 Paleogeography of the Caribbean Region: Evidence and Analysis .................. 18 Early Middle Jurassic to Late Eocene Paleogeography .......................... 18 Latest Eocene to Middle Miocene Paleogeography .............................. 27 Eocene-Oligocene Transition (35±33 Ma) .................................... 27 Late Oligocene (27±25 Ma) ............................................... -
Table of Claims to Maritime Jurisdiction (As at 15 July 2011)
Table of claims to maritime jurisdiction (as at 15 July 2011) Introductory note: The present, unofficial table of claims to maritime jurisdiction is a reference material based on national legislation and other relevant information obtained from reliable sources with a view to ensuring the most accurate representation of the status of claims. Despite extensive research and periodic review, however, the table may not always reflect the latest developments, especially those which have not been brought to the attention of the Division for Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea, Office of Legal Affairs of the United Nations. To report any new developments or inaccuracies regarding the status of claims, please contact the Division, Room DC2-0460, United Nations, New York, NY 10017, or send an email to: [email protected]. Concerning the approach which has been adopted with respect to the information regarding the continental shelf, the following is to be noted: The Convention on the Continental Shelf which was adopted in Geneva on 29 April 1958 (“the 1958 Geneva Convention”) defines the term "continental shelf" as: (a) the seabed and subsoil of the submarine areas adjacent to the coast but outside the area of the territorial sea, to a depth of 200 metres or, beyond that limit, to where the depth of the superjacent waters admits of the exploitation of the natural resources of the said areas; and (b) the seabed and subsoil of similar submarine areas adjacent to the coasts of islands. Under the provisions of article 76 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 (“the 1982 Convention”), the continental shelf extends up to the outer edge of the continental margin, or up to 200 nautical miles where the outer edge does not extend up to 200 nautical miles, or up to the line of delimitation. -
Caribbean Markets for US Wood Products
,~~~~United States Department of i_/ Agriculture Caribbean Markets Forest Service Southern Forest for U.S. Wood Experiment Station New Orleans, Products Louisiana Research Paper SO-225 July 1986 Harold W. Wisdom, James E. Granskog, and Keith A. Blatner Mexico I SUMMARY The West Indies and the continental countries bordering the Caribbean Sea constitute a significant market for U.S. wood products. In 1983, wood product exports to the region totaled almost $157 million. The Caribbean Basin primar- ily is a market for softwood products, with pine lumber being the most promi- nent item. The flow of exports to the region is dominated by (1) overseas shipments from southern ports to the West Indies and (2) overland shipments from the Southwestern United States to Mexico. CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ................................................. 1 THE CARIBBEAN BASIN .......................................... 1 Forests .......................................................... 1 Mexico ........................................................ 2 Central America ............................................... 2 South Rim ..................................................... 3 West Indies .................................................... 3 Wood Production and Trade ....................................... 3 U.S. WOOD EXPORTS ............................................. 4 Roundwood ...................................................... 5 Logs ........................................................... 5 Poles ......................................................... -
Sea Turtles : the Importance of Sea Turtles to Marine Ecosystems
PHOTO TIM CALVER WHY HEALTHY OCEANS NEED SEA TURTLES : THE IMPORTANCE OF SEA TURTLES TO MARINE ECOSYSTEMS Wilson, E.G., Miller, K.L., Allison, D. and Magliocca, M. oceana.org/seaturtles S E L T R U T Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank Karen Bjorndal for her review of this report. We would also like to thank The Streisand Foundation for their support of Oceana’s work to save sea turtles. PHOTO MICHAEL STUBBLEFIELD OCEANA | Protecting the World’s Oceans TABLE OF CONTENTS WHY HEALTHY OCEANS NEED SEA TURTLES 3 Executive Summary 4 U.S. Sea Turtles 5 Importance of Sea Turtles to Healthy Oceans 6 Maintaining Habitat Importance of Green Sea Turtles on Seagrass Beds Impact of Hawksbill Sea Turtles on Coral Reefs Benefit of Sea Turtles to Beach Dunes 9 Maintaining a Balanced Food Web Sea Turtles and Jellyfish Sea Turtles Provide Food for Fish 11 Nutrient Cycling Loggerheads Benefit Ocean Floor Ecosystems Sea Turtles Improve Nesting Beaches 12 Providing Habitat 14 The Risk of Ecological Extinction 15 Conclusions oceana.org/seaturtles 1 S E L T R U T PHOTO TIM CALVER 2 OCEANA | Protecting the World’s Oceans EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Sea turtles have played vital roles in maintaining the health of the world’s oceans for more than 100 million years. These roles range from maintaining productive coral reef ecosystems to transporting essential nutrients from the oceans to beaches and coastal dunes. Major changes have occurred in the oceans because sea turtles have been virtually eliminated from many areas of the globe. Commercial fishing, loss of nesting habitat and climate change are among the human-caused threats pushing sea turtles towards extinction.