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11/4/2019 Hundreds of thousands of people in California are downriver of a dam that 'could fail' - CNN

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Hundreds of thousands of people in California are downriver of a dam that 'could fail' By Hollie Silverman and Amanda Watts, CNN

Updated 8:33 AM EST, Mon November 04, 2019

(CNN) — Hundreds of thousands of people live downriver from a dam in California that recently had its risk characterization changed "from low to high urgency of action" by the US Army Corps of Engineers.

Those communities, which include Hesperia, Barstow, Apple Valley and Victorville, could flood if the Mojave River Dam fails, a statement from the agency said.

More than 315,000 residents in those four communities in San Bernardino County, about 70 miles north east of Los Angeles, are in the path should floodwaters overtake the dam, according to US Census data. https://amp.cnn.com/cnn/2019/11/04/us/california-dam-danger/index.html 1/7 11/4/2019 Hundreds of thousands of people in California are downriver of a dam that 'could fail' - CNN

The Mojave River Dam is an ungated flood control structure built in 1971 that is located at the northern side of the San Bernardino Mountains.

Southwest of the dam, on the other side of the mountains, residents are fleeing wildfires in the region. The dam is located on the "desert" side of the mountains, so the current wildfires don't add any risk to the flood threat, CNN meteorologist Haley Brink said.

In fiscal year 2018, an assessment showed that the dam "could fail should water flow over the top of it," a statement from USACOE said.

"The change was the result of recent risk assessment findings that during an extreme flood event, water could exceed the design capacity of the dam and overtop it," the statement said. "This could potentially result in dam failure."

Flood waters could even reach Baker, which is more than 140 miles downstream of the dam, the statement said.

But it's unlikely a storm of that magnitude would occur, Col. Aaron Barta, commander of the Corps' Los Angeles District said. "The dam has never experienced spillway flow or a flood event that has loaded the dam significantly," Barta said. "This is a storm that is unlikely to occur, but it is nonetheless a real possibility and one we must be prepared for."

No rain is expected in California for the next seven days, Brink said, and this particular region doesn't get a lot of rain anyway. The rainy season, which runs from December through February, normally only brings less than 2 inches of precipitation during those three months.

https://amp.cnn.com/cnn/2019/11/04/us/california-dam-danger/index.html 2/7 11/4/2019 Hundreds of thousands of people in California are downriver of a dam that 'could fail' - CNN The Army Corps says the agency is working with local governments to help improve flood-risk awareness and emergency preparedness so that anyone in the communities threatened by the potential breach have the tools they need to survive.

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S d Y h S h https://amp.cnn.com/cnn/2019/11/04/us/california-dam-danger/index.html 3/7 11/4/2019 Final Decision Coming for Short-Term Rentals - Mountain News : News Final Decision Coming for Short-Term Rentals By Zev Blumenfeld, Special Assignment Reporter | Posted: Monday, November 4, 2019 7:00 am The final draft of the Short-Term Residential Rental ordinance will go before the San Bernardino Board of Supervisors on Nov. 5.

The current proposal is the latest revision in a long series of attempts to solve the challenges posed by short-term rentals (STR) in the mountain communities.

Proponents of STRs see them as popular investment tools The Short-Term Residence and a way to draw tourism to the area. Some believe that if Rental ordinance will be decided these rentals were to be eliminated entirely, the business upon on Tuesday, Nov. 5 at 10 community would suffer. a.m. Others have voiced concerns about STRs negatively affecting their neighborhood. They fear that neighborhoods predominantly comprised of STRs lose the feeling of community and in many cases give rise to crime. For the time being, short-term rentals are here to stay. But significant adjustments have been proposed to the ordinance going before the board. Some of the proposed changes include parking restrictions and a cap on the number of occupants based on the residence size.

Maximum Occupancy Limits Limitations to the number of persons allowed to inhabit a space will go into effect if the proposal passes. Below are the proposed maximum occupancy limits: In units less than 800 square feet occupancy may not exceed six persons. Units 800 to 1,200 square feet may not exceed an occupancy of eight persons. Units 1,200 square feet to one-quarter acre may not exceed an occupancy of 10 persons. Units between one-quarter acre and one-half acre exceed an occupancy of 12 persons. Units between one-half acre to one acre may not exceed an occupancy 15 persons. Units greater than one acre may not exceed an occupancy of 20 persons.

Parking Parking must be provided on-site at a ratio of one or more parking spaces for every four renters. The proposal states that “short-term residential rental properties with occupancy limits of two (2) renters shall be limited to (2) two vehicles.” If a couple, who owns two cars, rents to a guest with one car, then a total of three cars will be at the residency. Theoretically, this is a violation of the ordinance. However, a spokesperson from District Supervisor Janice Rutherford’s office could not confirm that this is the intended

www.mountain-news.com/news/article_a4bb9ef0-ff16-11e9-b870-5f3645254184.html?mode=print 1/2 11/4/2019 Final Decision Coming for Short-Term Rentals - Mountain News : News meaning behind this Code. Instead, he stated, the purpose of this rule is to require homeowners to provide adequate parking for renters, and thus, prevent any road obstruction that might otherwise occur.

Documentation The County-issued short-term residential rental unit permit shall be posted on or adjacent to the front door, and an exit/emergency evacuation map needs to be posted in each sleeping room. Initially, the red-lined draft required all owners to keep records of the renters and the renter’s vehicle descriptions, including make, model and year. However, this has been removed from the final proposal. Renters still must be maintained, though the specifics are not stated.

Other changes to note include complaints and trash. Pull-out trash collection service and animal-proof trash containers are required. Additionally, should a complaint arise, STR owners must confirm if the complaint is valid within one hour. If the complaint is deemed to be valid, the owner must take immediate corrective action. This regulation is effective on a 24-hour basis, therefore, if a complaint occurs at 2 a.m. then the owner must confirm by 3 a.m. If the ordinance is approved, a second meeting will be held on Nov. 19. If approved at the second meeting, the ordinance will go into effect 30 days later, on Dec. 19. The San Bernardino County Board of Supervisors meeting will be held at 385 North Arrowhead Avenue in San Bernardino. It is open to the public and time will be slotted for public comment. The meeting will begin on Tuesday, Nov. 5 at 10 a.m.

www.mountain-news.com/news/article_a4bb9ef0-ff16-11e9-b870-5f3645254184.html?mode=print 2/2 11/1/2019 Smart Surveys Give San Bernardino County a Better Way to Measure Homelessness

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ARCNEWS Smart Surveys Give San Bernardino County a Better Way to Measure Homelessness

Survey123 for ArcGISFall 2019

Lindsay King

On January 24, 2019, hundreds of volunteers arrived before dawn at deployment centers across San Bernardino County to get their assignments. Donning orange vests and carrying bags of supplies, they set out to walk city streets.

Across the United States that day, volunteer crews convened to do the same thing: count the homeless population. But this year was different in San Bernardino County, California. For the first time ever, the county used mapping technology to plan, execute, and analyze the results of the count. This meant that volunteers just needed their smartphones to do their work. And it gave the County of San Bernardino a much better understanding of its homeless population.

As the results poured in, what was once just numbers on a spreadsheet became a living map. This time, each person experiencing homelessness was not just counted but was seen. Making This Year’s Point-in-Time Count More Efficient

Currently, local governments are having to ask difficult questions about homelessness. The homeless population is growing across the United States, which poses many risks to the individuals experiencing homelessness and puts added strain on

https://www.esri.com/about/newsroom/arcnews/smart-surveys-give-san-bernardino-county-a-better-way-to-measure-homelessness/ 1/5 11/1/2019 Smart Surveys Give San Bernardino County a Better Way to Measure Homelessness

Newsroom communities. Local governments are looking toward new solutions that can help address homelessness from a data-driven perspective.

That is where homeless population counts come in. While there is a long-standing debate over the best way to count the number of people experiencing homelessness, point-in-time counts (PITCs) are commonly used both in the United States and internationally.

To conduct a PITC, groups of volunteers go out on a single day and interview people experiencing homelessness to get an understanding of demographics and total population numbers. The information garnered through these counts is crucial to providing resources to homeless populations and targeting the right communities for interventions. Time, however, is a limiting factor for volunteers.

Over the past year, the San Bernardino County Sheriff’s Homeless Outreach and Proactive Enforcement (HOPE) team has been using Esri’s Survey123 for ArcGIS app to Using Survey123 for ArcGIS drastically simplified the surveying experience for San map and record all their interactions with people Bernardino County’s 2019 point-in-time count (PITC). experiencing homelessness. This information gives the sheriff’s department and, thus, the county a historic account of where homeless people are congregating.

For this year’s PITC, that data from the HOPE team was used to tell volunteers where to go. This helped ensure that volunteers used their time efficiently by covering areas where they were most likely to be effective.

After conducting a successful pilot program with Survey123 in 2018, the County of San Bernardino adopted the app for the 2019 PITC. Rather than using paper surveys, as they’d done in the past, volunteers for the 2019 PITC went out into the field equipped with Survey123 on their mobile devices. The count’s stakeholders were then able to monitor progress in near real time and dive into the results instantly using ArcGIS Online. An Earlier Look at Numbers and Patterns

The benefits of using the ArcGIS platform were immediately evident to the count’s volunteers, as well as project leaders and stakeholders.

For the volunteers, the survey form in Survey123 was configured with conditional logic to only display relevant questions. When interviewees indicated that they had slept in a vehicle, for instance, follow-up questions about what type of vehicle and how many people had slept in it would appear next. This conditional logic drastically simplified the users’ experience, allowing them to quickly conduct the survey from top to bottom without having to skip questions. This got overwhelmingly positive feedback from the count’s volunteers, who found the new survey easier and faster to use.

https://www.esri.com/about/newsroom/arcnews/smart-surveys-give-san-bernardino-county-a-better-way-to-measure-homelessness/ 2/5 11/1/2019 Smart Surveys Give San Bernardino County a Better Way to Measure Homelessness

Newsroom

The use of [ArcGIS technology] gives us a more realistic sense of the growing problem we are facing, making the 2019 point-in-time count numbers the most accurate to date.

Josie Gonzales Vice chair, San Bernardino County Board of Supervisors

As volunteers conducted each interview, Survey123 also did several calculations behind the scenes. For example, establishing whether an individual is experiencing chronic homelessness according to the definition specified by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) requires working out a relatively complicated formula that, in years past, had to be calculated in the weeks after the count. Using Survey123, however, made it possible for the calculation to be done on the fly, allowing stakeholders to get a much earlier look at the numbers than had previously been possible.

Completed surveys were written directly to the Esri Geospatial Cloud via ArcGIS Online, which not only helped maintain the integrity of the data but also made it immediately available to stakeholders. On the day of the count, project leaders were gathered in a command center equipped with a dashboard built using Operations Dashboard for ArcGIS. This dashboard displayed up-to-the-minute information from surveys being submitted from the field. Leveraging the dashboard in the command center enabled stakeholders to monitor the progress of the count and get an early glimpse at the data. Neither had been possible when paper surveys were used.

Another benefit to project leaders and stakeholders was that Survey123 leveraged the GPS location of each volunteer’s device, providing far greater insight into geographic patterns in homelessness than ever before. Whereas in past years it was only possible to know how many people experiencing homelessness had been surveyed in each community, this year, staff at the County of San Bernardino were also able to see precisely where the surveys were conducted, which can help target assistance programs more effectively.

Less than 24 hours after the count was completed, stakeholders from the county’s Homeless Partnership, Board of Supervisors, and Information Services Department gathered in a conference room and used a configuration of Web AppBuilder for ArcGIS to explore the count’s data. By applying a sequence of filters, they were able to get a breakdown of numbers and locations where certain populations of interest—such as chronically homeless veterans or women with children who reported fleeing domestic violence—had been encountered and interviewed. Stakeholders also used a web mapping app to overlay data from the PITC with The dashboard displayed up-to-the-minute information from the surveys that volunteers data from the HOPE team to identify areas where the were submitting in the field. HOPE team had historical contact with the homeless community but that had not been canvassed by PITC volunteers. This allowed the sheriff’s department to deploy the HOPE team the following week to canvass these areas and help ensure that the PITC was as complete as possible. Standardized Data Collection Will Help Future Counts

The County of San Bernardino’s 2019 PITC is believed to be the most precise count conducted yet, thanks to the ArcGIS platform.

https://www.esri.com/about/newsroom/arcnews/smart-surveys-give-san-bernardino-county-a-better-way-to-measure-homelessness/ 3/5 11/1/2019 Smart Surveys Give San Bernardino County a Better Way to Measure Homelessness

“TheNewsroom use of [ArcGIS technology] gives us a more realistic sense of the growing problem we are facing, making the 2019 point-in-time count numbers the most accurate to date,” said Josie Gonzales, vice chair of the San Bernardino County Board of Supervisors.

Looking forward, the county plans to continue using Survey123 for subsequent PITCs, which will standardize data collection from year to year. In the future, it will be possible to compare data through the years to evaluate how patterns in homelessness change over time, as well as how those patterns relate to the county’s outreach efforts and availability of services.

To learn about how ArcGIS technology can help communities gain a better understanding of homelessness, explore the Reduce Homelessness web page from the ArcGIS Solutions for Local Government team. For more information on how the County of San Bernardino leveraged GIS for the 2019 PITC, email GIS business systems analyst Lindsay King at [email protected].

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Lindsay King After starting her GIS career at Esri, Lindsay King is now a GIS business systems analyst at the County of San Bernardino, California. In her role at the county, King assists various departments with adopting GIS technology to increase efficiency and enhance workflows.

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survey123 for arcgis collaboration smart community county government dashboard homelessness point-in-time count volunteer

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https://www.esri.com/about/newsroom/arcnews/smart-surveys-give-san-bernardino-county-a-better-way-to-measure-homelessness/ 4/5 11/4/2019 County consolidated election set for Tuesday - News - vvdailypress.com - Victorville, CA

County consolidated election set for Tuesday By Martin Estacio Staff Writer Posted Nov 3, 2019 at 7:17 AM The 2019 San Bernardino County Consolidated Election will take place on Tuesday.

According to the County’s Registrar of Voters, about 72,000 registered voters will be eligible to participate in the election, which includes picking a board member of a local school district.

The Victor Valley Union High School District looks to fill its Board of Trustees’ Area 2 seat after incumbent Timothy Hauk resigned earlier this year.

The district was obligated to hold the special election after the Board deadlocked on selecting a candidate in March.

Candidates include Hauk’s sole opponent in Nov. 2018, retired nurse and Victorville Rotary Club member J. Margaret Cooker, former VVUHSD trustee and substitute teacher Lisa Crosby, and community college instructor Caleb Castaneda.

Persons eligible to vote for the seat must be registered and reside within Area 2′s boundaries which encompass Hook Junior High School and Victor Valley High School.

Other agencies looking to fill seats are the Cucamonga Valley Water District and the West Valley Water District in Rialto.

Voters can cast a ballot early up until Monday from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. at the Registrar of Voters, 777 E. Rialto, San Bernardino.

On Election Day, the hours will be from 7 a.m. to 8 p.m. at the Registrar.

https://www.vvdailypress.com/news/20191103/county-consolidated-election-set-for-tuesday 1/2 11/4/2019 County consolidated election set for Tuesday - News - vvdailypress.com - Victorville, CA

Martin Estacio may be reached at [email protected] or at 760-955-5358. Follow him on Twitter @DP_mestacio.

https://www.vvdailypress.com/news/20191103/county-consolidated-election-set-for-tuesday 2/2 Roaches, sewage, no hot water: Restaurant closures, other inspections in San Bernardino County, Oct. 25-31 – San Bernardino Sun

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LOCAL NEWS Roaches, sewage, no hot water: Restaurant closures, other inspections in San Bernardino County, Oct. 25-31

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By NIKIE JOHNSON | [email protected] |  PUBLISHED: November 1, 2019 at 1:26 pm | UPDATED: November 1, 2019 at 1:26 pm

Here are the restaurants and other food facilities closed by health inspectors in San Bernardino County between Oct. 25 and 31, 2019, according to the county’s Department of Public Health.

Cold Stone Creamery, 5244 University Parkway Suite D, San Bernardino

Closure date: Oct. 28 Grade: Not graded Reason for closure: No hot water Reopening date: Oct. 30 after hot water was restored

Bar La Botana, 858 S. Mountain Ave., Ontario

https://www.sbsun.com/...nty-oct-25-31/?utm_content=tw-sbsun&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=socialflow[11/1/2019 1:44:02 PM] Roaches, sewage, no hot water: Restaurant closures, other inspections in San Bernardino County, Oct. 25-31 – San Bernardino Sun

Closure date: Oct. 25 Grade: 90/A Reason for closure: Cockroach infestation, sewage contamination. The inspector saw numerous live and dead roaches throughout the facility. Also, three floor sinks were backed up with wastewater and the inspector noted a foul odor in the facility. The manager said they were already working withM a pest-control service to treat the roaches, and they were using a shop vac to remove the water from the floor sinks when it got too high. Reopening date: Oct. 28; the inspector saw no live roaches (but did see some dead ones) and found the floor sinks to be draining properly and the facility to be clean and sanitary. Another follow- up was scheduled in a week to make sure the roaches were taken care of.

Non-closure inspections of note

Here are facilities that weren’t closed but had other significant issues in their inspections.

3.99 Pizza Company, at 4913 Moreno Ave. in Montclair, was visited Oct. 30 in response to a complaint that its grade card (a B from its last inspection in November 2018) wasn’t visible. The complaint was accurate; the restaurant also underwent a new inspection and received a grade of 83/B. Among the 12 violations, there was some pink and black growth in the ice machine (but not touching ice) and a few dented cans whose hermetic seals had been broken, which can lead to botulism.

El Palmar Salvadorean Mexican Food, at 7965 Sierra Ave. Suite F in Fontana, was inspected Oct. 29 and received a grade of 72/C with three critical violations: Two employees didn’t wash hands after touching a trash can and handling a dirty towel, the kitchen handwashing sink didn’t have hot water and dishes were being washed but not sanitized as required. Among the 15 lesser violations, the owner didn’t know proper cooking temperatures or cooling procedures, and the floors throughout the facility were excessively dirty. The inspector returned the next day to confirm the sink’s hot water had been restored.

Popular Cafe, at 9637 Central Ave. in Montclair, was inspected Oct. 29 and received a grade of 85/B. The inspector found a container of dry peppers with about 50 dead maggots; a thorough inspection of the facility found no further evidence of a current or past infestation. Also, after touching the maggots, the cook washed hands without hot water, a critical violation.

La Victoria Restaurant, at 450 N. Mountain Ave. in Ontario, was inspected Oct. 25 and received a grade of 80/B with two critical violations. One was for food not being held at safe temperatures —

https://www.sbsun.com/...nty-oct-25-31/?utm_content=tw-sbsun&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=socialflow[11/1/2019 1:44:02 PM] Roaches, sewage, no hot water: Restaurant closures, other inspections in San Bernardino County, Oct. 25-31 – San Bernardino Sun

some raw chorizo and sliced tomatoes in a cooler weren’t cold enough, and a plate of breadcrumbs used to coat fish had been sitting out for two days. The other was for food not being cooled down properly — 70 pounds of meat cooked the night before and 30 pounds of beans cooked two days before were in the cooler but still hadn’t reached a safe temperature, and were discarded. Among the seven lesser violations, the facility’s water wasn’t quite hot enough (the water heater was adjusted right away) and the cook didn’t know correct cooking temperatures for meat.

Updates from past weeks

Wanda Super Buffet, at 5440 Philadelphia St. in Chino, which was shut down Oct. 23 for a cockroach infestation, was permitted to reopen Oct. 25 after an exterminator visited and the facility was cleaned and sanitized. Another follow-up was scheduled in a week.

National Buffet, at 16920 Slover Ave. in Fontana, which scored an 87/B during an Oct. 23 inspection and was closed for not having hot water, was permitted to reopen Oct. 25 after hot water was restored. It also underwent a voluntary rescore inspection Oct. 31 and received a new grade of 96/A.

Just Bargain Rialto, at 291 E Baseline in Rialto, which was inspected Oct. 22 and was not closed but had a cockroach infestation in the back storage area, was reinspected Oct. 29 to confirm the problem was being addressed. The inspector found one live roach and no dead ones, and told the facility to continue with pest-control treatment; another follow-up was scheduled in a week.

RELATED ARTICLES About this list

Roaches, rodents, wastewater: All food facilities in the county are routinely inspected to Restaurant closures, other inspections in ensure they meet health codes. A facility loses four points Riverside County, Oct. 17-24 for each critical violation and one to three points for minor

https://www.sbsun.com/...nty-oct-25-31/?utm_content=tw-sbsun&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=socialflow[11/1/2019 1:44:02 PM] Roaches, sewage, no hot water: Restaurant closures, other inspections in San Bernardino County, Oct. 25-31 – San Bernardino Sun

Cockroaches, broken toilets, no hot water: violations. An A grade (90 to 100 points) is considered Restaurant closures, other inspections in “generally superior,” a B grade (80 to 89) is “generally San Bernardino County, Oct. 17-24 acceptable” and a C grade (70 to 79) is “generally unacceptable” and requires a follow-up inspection. A facility Dine 909: Norms Restaurant finally under will be temporarily closed if it scores below 70 or has a construction in north Rialto critical violation that can’t be corrected immediately. Raw sewage, cockroaches, no sanitizer: Restaurant closures, other inspections in This list is published online on Fridays. Any updates as Riverside County, Oct. 10-17 restaurants are reopened will be included in next week’s list. For more information on inspections of these or any Broken toilet, rancid meat, unsafe food restaurants in San Bernardino County, visit temps: Restaurant closures, other inspections in San Bernardino County, www.sbcounty.gov/dph/ehsportal/FacilityList/food. To file a Oct. 10-17 health complaint, go to www.sbcounty.gov/dph/ehsportal/StaticComplaint or call 800-442-2283.

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Tags: restaurant closures, Top Stories IVDB, Top Stories PE, Top Stories RDF, Top Stories Sun

SPONSORED CONTENT Mom Surprised Daughter By Showing Up To Her Dorm Unannounced, Then Made Humiliating... By Upbeat News

https://www.sbsun.com/...nty-oct-25-31/?utm_content=tw-sbsun&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=socialflow[11/1/2019 1:44:02 PM] 11/4/2019 Aviator Cafe starts anew after disputes with former landlord - News - vvdailypress.com - Victorville, CA

Aviator Cafe starts anew after disputes with former landlord By Martin Estacio Staff Writer Posted Nov 2, 2019 at 5:57 PM APPLE VALLEY — As a red-and-white airplane lifted into the sky on a windless day, Pam Spagnuolo sat in the patio area of her restaurant on Saturday.

The Little Aviator Cafe opened for its first day at Apple Valley Airport.

Spagnuolo said business so far had been “overwhelming” with loyal customers and pilots keeping seats filled throughout the day.

Some had flown in from Hesperia Airport, where the original Aviator Cafe operated until Oct. 20.

“I haven’t felt this much peace and tranquility in three years,” Spagnuolo said of the new location.

Spagnulo and co-owners of the cafe announced online earlier in October they would be closing the location due to the Hesperia Airport management’s decision not to extend their lease.

According to the Facebook post, they said “airline management has become increasingly difficult to work with over the past 3 years and despite our extensive investment and upkeep of the building, timely rent payments and continued business growth they refuse to cooperate with us.” The cafe opened November 2016.

About a week after closing and days before the lease expired last Thursday, the cafe was broken into. Approximately $1,800 in hand and power tools were stolen, along with a $800 gumball machine, San Bernardino County Sheriff’s Department officials said.

https://www.vvdailypress.com/news/20191102/aviator-cafe-starts-anew-after-disputes-with-former-landlord 1/4 11/4/2019 Aviator Cafe starts anew after disputes with former landlord - News - vvdailypress.com - Victorville, CA

Booths were also slashed and holes punched in the walls, damage that hadn’t been there before the break in, said Sarah Mayne, Spagnuolo’s daughter and co- owner.

Stephen Vespe, identified by detectives as one of the suspects involved, has been arrested in connection with the break in. He is the husband of airport manager Debbie Vespe, Mayne said.

Tension between the management landlords and the cafe tenants existed pretty much throughout the span of the three-year lease, Spagnuolo said.

“Any time we asked for major repairs,” she said, “we were threatened with unlawful eviction.”

Emails obtained by the Daily Press show that Mayne asked Debbie Vespe in February about how to resolve water damage due to a leaking roof.

A lease agreement a reporter states that the landlord “shall remain responsible for repairs to the structure of the Leased premises, including the roof” with the tenants responsible for routine repairs and parts “damaged or worn through normal occupancy.”

In response, Vespe’s lawyer, Louis Fazzi, emailed Mayne the next day saying she was supposed to vacate the premises no later than Dec. 31, 2018 and that “any damage your electronics suffered is your own responsibility.” The lease wasn’t set to expire until the end of October.

Fazzi said the Aviator tenants had until Feb. 15 to be out, otherwise eviction proceedings would commence.

After the Daily Press asked for comment from Debbie Vespe, the paper received an email on Oct. 18 from Fazzi as a response.

In the email, Fazzi said the cafe’s lease was terminated “because (the tenants) breached the terms and conditions of their lease agreement.”

“I am not at liberty to go into the details of why this is so, but can inform you that it was of their own doing,” he wrote.

https://www.vvdailypress.com/news/20191102/aviator-cafe-starts-anew-after-disputes-with-former-landlord 2/4 11/4/2019 Aviator Cafe starts anew after disputes with former landlord - News - vvdailypress.com - Victorville, CA

Fazzi then said he had statements from witnesses “who observed the serving of underage minors of alcohol in the bar, from members of the actual party with firsthand knowledge of it happening.”

He said his “clients refrained from reporting the violations to the authorities (ABC Board) because numerous city employees frequented the bar, including several law enforcement personnel.”

Fazzi also mentioned he had video footage of bar patrons urinating outside the manager’s office and in the parking lot. He added the issues were just two of other unspecified matters that justified termination.

He said his “clients were unwilling to use the court process and the expense of doing so” to terminate the lease in January, as it was set to expire in October.

The bar the Aviator had operated on the second floor of the airport building closed in August. Spagnuolo said running both the bar and cafe took up too many hours from family.

Mayne disputed there were breaches of the lease and said “threats to evict us in January 2019 were never filed with the court due to a lack of legal justification for such proceedings.”

She said the bar never served alcohol to minors and was made aware of public urination only once.

After the cafe’s break in, Fazzi sent a letter to Mayne and Spagnuolo dated a day before the lease’s expiration.

In it, he wrote “regardless of who the culprit was, it is your responsibility to fully repair the premises.” It is unclear when Stephen Vespe, the husband of Fazzi’s client, was arrested in connection to the Aviator’s burglary. Sheriff’s officials reported it a day after the letter was sent.

On Saturday, Spagnuolo seemed relieved to put the contentious past with Hesperia Airport behind her.

She admitted the move to Apple Valley wasn’t easy as the smaller venue — about a third smaller than her former location — required a smaller staff.

https://www.vvdailypress.com/news/20191102/aviator-cafe-starts-anew-after-disputes-with-former-landlord 3/4 11/4/2019 Aviator Cafe starts anew after disputes with former landlord - News - vvdailypress.com - Victorville, CA

Four people had to be let go, but Spagnuolo hopes to be able to hire back one or two if business remains steady as it did the first day.

“I’m just at ease here,” she said as an airplane engine droned in the background. “It just feels like home already.”

Martin Estacio may be reached at [email protected] or at 760-955-5358. Follow him on Twitter @DP_mestacio.

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https://www.vvdailypress.com/news/20191102/aviator-cafe-starts-anew-after-disputes-with-former-landlord 4/4 11/1/2019 Hesperia Airport employee arrested for burglary - Victor Valley News Group | VVNG.com

News Hesperia Airport employee arrested for burglary

Hugo Valdez   • November 1, 2019

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HESPERIA, Calif. (VVNG.com) — The operations manager at the Hesperia Airport was arrested for burglarizing the Aviator Café over the weekend, officials said.

The suspect, 65-year-old Stephen Vespe, is the Operations Manager at the airport located at 7070 Summit Valley Road in Hesperia.

Officials said sometime between 10:44 a.m. on October 26th and 12:00 p.m. on October 27th, the suspect, 65-year-old Stephen Vespe broke into the Aviator Café.

https://www.vvng.com/hesperia-airport-employee-arrested-for-burglary/ 1/4 11/1/2019 Hesperia Airport employee arrested for burglary - Victor Valley News Group | VVNG.com

“The suspect(s) forced open a window to the business, entered, and took approximately $1,800.00 in hand and power tools along with an $800.00, 5- foot gumball machine,” stated a sheriff’s news release.

According to a Facebook post from Melanie Porteous, the Hesperia Police Department obtained video surveillance showing Stephen Vespe and the airport maintenance man removing the stolen items through the back window of The Aviator Cafe and loading them into Stephen Vespe’s car.

Detectives from the Hesperia Sheriff’s Station were able to positively identify one of the suspects as Stephen Vespe, an employee of the Hesperia Airport, officials said in the news release.

Detectives executed a search warrant at the maintenance hangar at the Hesperia Airport, as well as, Vespe’s residence in Hesperia. Detectives located the stolen tools and gumball machine at his residence and returned the stolen items to the victim.

https://www.vvng.com/hesperia-airport-employee-arrested-for-burglary/ 2/4 11/1/2019 Hesperia Airport employee arrested for burglary - Victor Valley News Group | VVNG.com According to Porteous post, Debbie Vespe is the airport manager and wife of Stephen Vespe, who also lives where the stolen gumball machine was found.

On October 20, 2019, the Aviator Cafe at Hesperia airport thanked the public for their support over the past 3 years and informed customers the restaurant was forced to shutter the doors after a lease dispute with the landlord.

The restaurant found a new location at the Apple Valley Airport. The official announcement was wade on October 30th.

“We are happy to announce the opening of the Little Aviator Cafe at Apple Valley Airport this coming Saturday morning at 6 AM! Our hours are 6 AM to 2 PM Saturday and Sunday, and 7 AM to 2 PM Monday through Friday.”

The Hesperia PD did not mention if they were actively searching for any additional suspects.

If you have any information in regards to this investigation, please contact the Hesperia Detectives Bureau, Deputy J. Carty at (760)947-1500 or Sheriff’s Dispatch at (760)956-5001.

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About the writer: Hugo Valdez

Hugo Valdez has lived in the Victor Valley for over 30 years. His strength is community visionary and leadership. He has a background in marketing and advertising under his belt. To reach Hugo, send an e-mail to [email protected].

https://www.vvng.com/hesperia-airport-employee-arrested-for-burglary/ 3/4 STEMapalooza in San Bernardino gives hundreds of students interactive crash course in science, math fields – San Bernardino Sun

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LOCAL NEWS STEMapalooza in San Bernardino gives hundreds of students interactive crash course in science, math fields Schools from Colton, Redlands, Rialto and San Bernardino were among the participants

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https://www.sbsun.com/...e-math-fields/?utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=socialflow&utm_content=tw-sbsun&utm_source=twitter.com[11/1/2019 3:46:02 PM] STEMapalooza in San Bernardino gives hundreds of students interactive crash course in science, math fields – San Bernardino Sun

Local junior high school students walk to their bus after attending the STEMapalooza Student Conference at San Bernardino Valley College in San Bernardino on Friday, Nov. 1, 2019. (Photo by Watchara Phomicinda, -Enterprise/SCNG)

By BRIAN WHITEHEAD | [email protected] | San Bernardino Sun  PUBLISHED: November 1, 2019 at 3:43 pm | UPDATED: November 1, 2019 at 3:44 pm

The worlds of science, technology, engineering and mathematics collided Friday, Nov. 1, at San Bernardino Valley College for the seventh STEMapalooza Student Conference.

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https://www.sbsun.com/...e-math-fields/?utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=socialflow&utm_content=tw-sbsun&utm_source=twitter.com[11/1/2019 3:46:02 PM] STEMapalooza in San Bernardino gives hundreds of students interactive crash course in science, math fields – San Bernardino Sun

1 of 5 San Gorgonio High students Hoang Ngo, 15, right drops a strip of paper in a cup of dyed liquid as classmate Yerika Izquierdo, 15, looks on during a  science interactive while attending the STEMapalooza Student Conference at San Bernardino Valley College in San Bernardino on Friday, Nov. 1, 2019. (Photo by Watchara Phomicinda, The Press-Enterprise/SCNG)

About 800 students from 10 San Bernardino County middle schools and several high schools bounced between interactive and engaging STEM exhibits. Among the exhibitors were the Air Quality Management District, Cal Baptist University engineering, Cal State San Bernardino Cyber Security Center and the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers in San Bernardino.

Guest speaker Suveen Mathaudhu, assistant professor of mechanical engineering at UC Riverside and chief scientist for the Energy and Environment Directorate at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, discussed how STEM principles manifest in comic books.

Schools from Colton, Redlands, Rialto and San Bernardino were among the participants.

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https://www.sbsun.com/...e-math-fields/?utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=socialflow&utm_content=tw-sbsun&utm_source=twitter.com[11/1/2019 3:46:02 PM] Housing crisis leads The Blessing Center in Redlands to shift its focus – Redlands Daily Facts

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LOCAL NEWS Housing crisis leads The Blessing Center in Redlands to shift its focus Nonprofit has expanded its transitional housing programs for women and children

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https://www.redlandsdailyfacts.com/2019/11/03/housing-crisis-leads-the-blessing-center-in-redlands-to-shift-its-focus/[11/4/2019 7:36:40 AM] Housing crisis leads The Blessing Center in Redlands to shift its focus – Redlands Daily Facts

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A pair of silhouetted residents, who asked not to be identified, stand near the front window at Deborah’s House of Hope in Redlands Monday Oct. 28, 2019. Deborah’s House of Hope is transitional housing for homeless children and their mothers opened up a few weeks ago in Redlands. The Blessing Center, which runs the program, plans to open a few more such programs in the city. The group already runs Hannah’s House of Hope, which opened a decade ago. The programs aim to help some of the 3,000 children in the Redlands Unified School District who are considered “sheltered homeless” which means they would otherwise live in cars, motel rooms, friend’s couches, etc. The programs aim to get the families into more permanent housing. (Photo by Will Lester, Inland Valley Daily Bulletin/SCNG)

By JENNIFER IYER | [email protected] | Redlands Daily Facts  PUBLISHED: November 3, 2019 at 2:00 pm | UPDATED: November 3, 2019 at 2:00 pm https://www.redlandsdailyfacts.com/2019/11/03/housing-crisis-leads-the-blessing-center-in-redlands-to-shift-its-focus/[11/4/2019 7:36:40 AM] Housing crisis leads The Blessing Center in Redlands to shift its focus – Redlands Daily Facts

A red poster board taped to a door in a tidy three-bedroom home at the end of a Redlands cul-de-sac gives a glimpse of the woman and her child who live in that room. She is 42 and vegetarian. Interests include finance and real estate, hiking, cooking and bowling. The column next to it is also a list: 4 months, laughs, cries, observant, loves things that rotate, grasping hair and being caressed.

The poster was put up for a weekend house-warming party for the transitional housing program dubbed Deborah’s House of Hope which helps homeless children and their mothers.

Craig Turley, founder of The Blessing Center, the nonprofit that runs the program, said the need is great with more than 3,000 students in the Redlands Unified School District considered “sheltered homeless” – meaning they sleep in cars, motel rooms or on friends’ couches.

With numbers like those, “it just means we need to ramp up” efforts to help, Turley said.

“If we had 10 homes we could fill them up in 10 weeks, easily, that’s how much we’re turning away,” he added.

Redlands Unified was not immediately available to confirm its current number of homeless students, but kidsdata.org, a website maintained by the Lucile Packard Foundation for Children’s Health, reports that 3,611, or 17%, of Redlands Unified’s students were considered “sheltered homeless” in 2016, the last year data is available. That same year, the nonprofit reports, 9.3% of all students in San Bernardino County were considered “sheltered homeless,” compared to 4.4% of all students statewide.

“It’s a lack of affordable housing that’s forcing people out on the street or into their cars,” Turley said. “That’s the larger conversation.”

The Blessing Center formed in 2008 when Turley added programs to his Joseph’s Storehouse Food Bank. They gave out five to six tons of food per week, provided medical and dental services, offered clothing, job training, AIDS outreach and a re-entry program for parolees.

Turley called it a “one-stop shop under one roof,” but in 2017 the center itself became homeless.

https://www.redlandsdailyfacts.com/2019/11/03/housing-crisis-leads-the-blessing-center-in-redlands-to-shift-its-focus/[11/4/2019 7:36:40 AM] Housing crisis leads The Blessing Center in Redlands to shift its focus – Redlands Daily Facts The Blessing Center still offers a free clinic, food distribution, a Thanksgiving turkey giveaway and more at temporary locations.

“We’re still operational, we’re just not in a permanent office location,” Turley said. Now, he added, “we’re investing our money in these homes.”

Ten years ago, the center opened its first transitional housing facility, Hannah’s House of Hope. The program there supports women and children for one year and is more intensive than the six-month program at Deborah’s House, the nonprofit’s second home.

Turley said his group wants to open another three transitional homes in the spring.

When Deborah’s House opened recently, it was filled up in two weeks. One family stays in each of the three bedrooms.

One resident, who did not want to be identified, said she works for Amazon, and on most nights slept in her car with her two children, ages 18 and 5.

The week before she came to the program, “somebody tried to smash the window in while they were sleeping,” in a parking lot on Orange Street, Turley said.

She got the keys in the ignition and sped off, but “it only takes one event like somebody trying to break into their car, or RELATED LINKS accost them, to really put a child in trauma or PTSD, that will affect them the rest of their life,” Turley said.

Still without a new site, The Blessing Getting residents into permanent supportive housing or independent living “is the ultimate goal,” he added. Center in Redlands closes temporarily Marcella Hardy-Peterson, a longtime volunteer with The Blessing Center, said some of the women come from abusive High rents in Riverside, San Bernardino relationships, some not, but “they’re all in crisis.” counties contribute to ‘homelessness crisis’ The transitional housing programs help clients get paperwork such as identification, build resumes, develop interviewing skills, and they provide guidance in court proceedings and action plans for their future. Homelessness in San Bernardino County jumps 23% in 2019 It’s about “trying to get them back on their feet, help them get jobs,” Hardy-Peterson said, or better jobs in some cases, “so they can afford a place to live on their own.” Homelessness in San Bernardino County jumps 23% in 2019 Information: TheBlessingCenterRedlands.org Redlands, Yucaipa colleges offer help to hungry students

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https://www.redlandsdailyfacts.com/2019/11/03/housing-crisis-leads-the-blessing-center-in-redlands-to-shift-its-focus/[11/4/2019 7:36:40 AM] 11/4/2019 Lawsuit alleges harassment, mistreatment at detention center - News - vvdailypress.com - Victorville, CA

Lawsuit alleges harassment, mistreatment at detention center By Larry Altman For the Daily Press Posted Nov 3, 2019 at 8:05 AM It didn’t take long, Ashly Broussard contends, for the racism, discrimination and harassment to begin.

On her first shift at the Adelanto Detention Facility, also known as the Adelanto ICE Processing Center, the former detention officer alleges her supervisor used obscene language and a racist slur toward blacks held in the facility. As the days passed, Broussard charges, her lieutenant exposed himself to her, sexually harassed her and, when she complained to the warden, nearly ran her down with his speeding car.

In a civil trial scheduled to begin in December in San Bernardino County Superior Court in San Bernardino, Broussard is set to tell jurors that a hostile work environment in the for-profit prison, where co-workers called her a rat, a bitch and a snitch, resulted in panic attacks that eventually caused her to suffer a miscarriage.

Her attorney, Raymond Babaian, called Broussard’s case one of the most horrifying he had seen of a company’s managers targeting and harassing a female employee who complained about treatment in the workplace.

“An atrocity and inhumane,” said Babaian, of Valiant Law in Ontario. “Under California law, employees are protected from retaliation when they voice their complaints of illegal activity and harassment. Here, not only was Ms. Broussard not protected, she suffered extreme and outrageous retaliation after voicing her complaints.”

Once hoping her job in the institution would lead to a career as a police officer, Broussard is “attempting to recover from this,” Babaian said. Broussard, who worked at the facility for about a year, is in her late 20s and lives in the High Desert. https://www.vvdailypress.com/news/20191103/lawsuit-alleges-harassment-mistreatment-at-detention-center 1/4 11/4/2019 Lawsuit alleges harassment, mistreatment at detention center - News - vvdailypress.com - Victorville, CA

In her lawsuit filed April 3, 2018, Broussard alleges that the facility’s detainees were kept handcuffed in cells against training procedures. Guards, she said, told her where they could assault the detainees out of camera views.

An attorney for the Geo Group, the Florida-based private firm that owns and operates the for-profit prison facility that can hold more than 1,900 detainees for the Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency, declined comment. In a court document, however, attorney Mario Ortega rejected Broussard’s claims against the company.

“Geo Group denies, generally and specifically, each and every material allegation in the complaint,” Ortega wrote.

Attorneys for Broussard’s supervisor, Lt. Laurel Withers, who is also named along with the Geo Group in Broussard’s lawsuit, also denied her allegations in court documents. Tahir Boykins, Withers’ lawyer listed on court documents, did not respond to requests for an interview.

According to the court documents, Broussard said she began work at the facility at 10400 Rancho Road in September 2016. On her first day after her initial training, she “witnessed events and discrimination that have tormented her ever since.”

That day, Broussard alleged, a black detainee spit on her. When she reported the act to Withers, he cussed at the detainee, and referred to blacks with obscenities and a racist slur.

″(Broussard) was shocked and could only shake her head toward Withers in disbelief of his words and actions,” the lawsuit said. “In response, Withers asked (Broussard) in a confrontational manner if she ‘has a problem’ with his approach.”

Withers, Broussard alleged, told her there were no cameras and he would turn around so she could assault the detainee. Uncomfortable, she refused.

Two hours later, Withers forced the detainee in handcuffs to kneel before other supervisors and demanded that he apologize to Broussard.

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“Broussard learned and observed that many of Geo’s supervisors periodically assaulted and/or threatened the detainees,” the lawsuit charges. “In fact, several of those supervisors showed off the fact, directly to Broussard, that they knew the specific locations of the facility that had no cameras, thereby advising Broussard of the areas that she could assault detainees without fear of being caught on camera.”

In the lawsuit, Broussard made several other allegations against Withers and the facility:

- About a month after her employment began, Withers approached Broussard near a front kiosk, looked around, entered a nearby restroom and left the door open. He pulled down his pants, exposed himself and to expose himself and urinated in front of her.

- Withers muttered a sexual comment toward Broussard in a break room and “unabashedly ogled” her breasts. Broussard fixed her shirt to cover herself, left the room and later wore jackets at work.

- Withers called Broussard into his office and told her he “wants her full time.” Withers accentuated the word “wants” and spread his legs.

The lawsuit alleges Broussard complained about the hostile work environment to her supervisors, the human resources department, and the prison’s assistant warden and warden. The assistant warden allegedly told her she, too, had caught Withers looking at her own breasts, but dismissed it, saying he “can’t focus.”

In January 2017, Withers allegedly sped toward Broussard in his car in the employee parking lot. Broussard leaped behind other cars to hide. Broussard reported the incident to Geo officials, who did nothing, the lawsuit said.

Broussard, who was pregnant at the time, also alleges she was denied rest breaks and was forced to urinate inside a janitor’s closet.

By March 2017, she suffered severe pain, cramping and bleeding at work. Her request to leave early was denied and she was forced to work another six hours while bleeding. She went to a hospital the next day and learned she had miscarried. Broussard, who went on disability leave, “believes that she suffered the miscarriage as a direct result of the workplace environment,” the lawsuit said.

https://www.vvdailypress.com/news/20191103/lawsuit-alleges-harassment-mistreatment-at-detention-center 3/4 11/4/2019 Lawsuit alleges harassment, mistreatment at detention center - News - vvdailypress.com - Victorville, CA

Broussard returned to work, but was subjected to taunts from Withers’ colleagues, who called her a “rat” and a “bitch,” and made statements like “Snitches get stitches,” and “when will females ever learn to keep (their expletive) mouths shut.” The lawsuit alleges Broussard filed reports about the comments, but nothing was done.

Broussard was fired on Jan. 18, 2018.

In her lawsuit, Broussard alleges assault and sexual assault; sexual harassment; failure to prevent harassment; discrimination, a hostile work environment, retaliation, failure to prevent discrimination, harassment and retaliation; infliction of emotional distress, wrongful termination; and violations of labor codes, including failure to provide rest periods, meal periods, and overtime wages.

She alleges she suffered financially and physically, including fatigue, depression, pain and suffering, anxiety, embarrassment and humiliation.

The case originally was scheduled to go to trial on Monday, but was postponed Thursday to Dec. 9, Babaian said.

The Adelanto facility’s status as a for-profit prison could soon be over. In March, city officials told Geo Group and ICE that it was ending its contract with them. The decision followed reports of poor medical care, safety violations, a suicide and other attempted suicides at the facility.

In February, the California State Auditor issued a report saying Adelanto officials had failed to properly oversee the running of the facility.

In October, Gov. Gavin Newsom signed a bill that bans private prisons and immigrant detention facilities in California in 2020.

https://www.vvdailypress.com/news/20191103/lawsuit-alleges-harassment-mistreatment-at-detention-center 4/4 11/4/2019 Local man aids homeless facing cold weather - News - vvdailypress.com - Victorville, CA

Local man aids homeless facing cold weather By Joselyn Villalobos / For the Daily Press Posted Nov 3, 2019 at 4:09 PM VICTORVILLE — High Desert citizen DJ Barnes, 29, has been sleeping in a tent for the past seven months, but will now at least have a sleeping bag thanks to 52 year-old Charles Waybright.

Waybright, the organizer of a sleeping bag giveaway on Saturday, said he wanted to reach out and help those in need this winter after experiencing homlessness first hand in college

This event was the first of multiple giveaway events Waybright said he has planned, and he was disappointed no other volunteers joined him.

Although he appreciated the sleeping bag, Barnes said “there is a very good chance I’m going to give it to somebody who needs it. I have a tent, it got some holes in it, but it is not as bad as sleeping outside with nothing. Some people just have blankets.”

Airforce Veteran Waybright created a Facebook page in October titled the “Mojave Desert Homeless” to begin advertising for the event. The plan was for volunteers to each bring a sleeping bag to distribute to the homeless in the area, Waybright said.

Since creating the page, Waybright said he gained 908 followers, with 71 of them marking “interested” in the event.

“There are a lot of people who say they want to help on Facebook, but look, nobody showed up,” he said.

Barnes, who previously worked in the broadcasting industry as a director and cameraman, shared his concern for keeping warm at night.

“They have enough programs for food and clothing, but it all comes down to if you have enough blankets at night.” Barnes said.

https://www.vvdailypress.com/news/20191103/local-man-aids-homeless-facing-cold-weather 1/2 11/4/2019 Local man aids homeless facing cold weather - News - vvdailypress.com - Victorville, CA

Waybright said he is currently working on a solution to help the weather crisis for those living without a home. He said his invention, “Eco Cubes,” will provide enough shelter for two people and will be naturally temperature controlled.

“It will keep them warm in the winter and cool in the summer without electricity,” Waybright said. “I am just waiting to connect with a city who will allow me to build them without being smashed down.”

Waybright plans to hold sleeping bag giveaways annually. The next events are scheduled for 1 p.m. on November 9 at Rosamond Park in Rosamond, November 16 at Owen Memorial Park in Lancaster, November 20 at New Life Fellowship in Barstow and November 23 at Poncitlan Square in Palmdale.

To volunteer and for more information, reach Waybright on Facebook at https://www.facebook.com/MojaveDesertHomeless/.

https://www.vvdailypress.com/news/20191103/local-man-aids-homeless-facing-cold-weather 2/2 Off-duty Ontario police officer killed in San Bernardino crash – San Bernardino Sun

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NEWSCRIME + PUBLIC SAFETY Off-duty Ontario police officer killed in San Bernardino crash Josh Burks was a 20-year veteran of the Ontario Police Department.

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An off-duty Ontario police officer driving an SUV in San Bernardino died after losing control of the vehicle and hitting a tree shortly https://www.sbsun.com/2019/11/02/off-duty-ontario-police-officer-killed-in-san-bernardino-crash-2/[11/4/2019 7:35:07 AM] Off-duty Ontario police officer killed in San Bernardino crash – San Bernardino Sun

after midnight,, officials said. (Photo by ONSCENE.TV)

By EMILY RASMUSSEN | [email protected] | Long Beach Press-Telegram  S PUBLISHED: November 2, 2019 at 10:31 am | UPDATED: November 2, 2019 at 4:57 pm

An off-duty Ontario police detective driving an SUV died after he lost control of the vehicle and hit a tree shortly after midnight on Saturday in San Bernardino, officials said.

Joshua Ray Burks, 40, of San Bernardino, was driving north on University Parkway approaching Kendall Drive when he hit the tree in the center median, San Bernardino police said. He was the only person in the car.

Burks was taken to a local hospital, where he died of his injuries.

“Josh Burks was a dedicated 20-year veteran of the Ontario Police Department,” Ontario police Sgt. Bill Russell said. “He really served his city and community very well. My heart goes out to him and his family during this tragic time.”

Burks’ career in law enforcement began in 1997, when he became a police cadet. About two years later, he was hired as a police recruit and rose through the Ontario Police Department’s ranks, E according to the department. By San Bernardino police said they were still investigating what led to the crash.

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Burks, who appeared to be off-duty at the time of the crash, was driving an unmarked Ontario city vehicle, according to San Bernardino police.

https://www.sbsun.com/2019/11/02/off-duty-ontario-police-officer-killed-in-san-bernardino-crash-2/[11/4/2019 7:35:07 AM] Off-duty Ontario police officer killed in San Bernardino crash – San Bernardino Sun

Authorities in San Bernardino were working with the Ontario Police Department in the investigation, officials said.

Anyone with information about the crash was asked to contact Sgt. Equino Thomas or Sgt. Jeff Harvey at 909-384-5792.

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https://www.sbsun.com/2019/11/02/off-duty-ontario-police-officer-killed-in-san-bernardino-crash-2/[11/4/2019 7:35:07 AM] Woman fatally struck by car while jogging along Loma Linda sidewalk – San Bernardino Sun

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NEWSCRIME + PUBLIC SAFETY Woman fatally struck by car while jogging along Loma Linda sidewalk

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By JONAH VALDEZ | [email protected] | San Gabriel Valley Tribune  PUBLISHED: November 2, 2019 at 2:23 pm | UPDATED: November 2, 2019 at 3:38 pm

A Grand Terrace woman died Saturday morning after a suspected DUI collision in Loma Linda, authorities said.

Judith Covarrubias, 65 had been running on a sidewalk along Barton Road near Newport Avenue when a vehicle veered off the road and struck her, said the San Bernardino County Sheriff’s Department in a news release.

Authorities responded to the scene of the incident at about 6 a.m. They eventually declared Covarrubias dead, the department said. https://www.sbsun.com/2019/11/02/woman-fatally-struck-by-car-while-jogging-along-loma-linda-sidewalk/[11/4/2019 7:35:20 AM] Woman fatally struck by car while jogging along Loma Linda sidewalk – San Bernardino Sun

Deputies arrested the driver of the car, Isaiah Tamasoaalii, 19, of Redlands, on suspicion of driving under the influence.

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https://www.sbsun.com/2019/11/02/woman-fatally-struck-by-car-while-jogging-along-loma-linda-sidewalk/[11/4/2019 7:35:20 AM] 11/4/2019 Driver killed in collision with semi-truck | Public Safety | highlandnews.net

BREAKING

Driver killed in collision with semi-truck

https://www.highlandnews.net/news/public_safety/driver-killed-in-collision-with-semi-truck/article_e1b4651e- fcc6-11e9-a687-c3ba4d2b170d.html

BREAKING

Police report Driver killed in collision with semi-truck

Nov 1, 2019 Updated Nov 1, 2019

At approximately 10:23 p.m. a driver was killed in a collision with a semi-truck on the 27000 block of Fifth Street.

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According to a sheri’s department press release, Highland deputies and Cal Fire personnel responded to the call and extracted the driver of the vehicle. Medical personnel conducted lifesaving measures on-scene and the driver was transported to Loma Linda Medical Center by ambulance. He was pronounced deceased soon after arrival to the hospital. https://www.highlandnews.net/news/public_safety/driver-killed-in-collision-with-semi-truck/article_e1b4651e-fcc6-11e9-a687-c3ba4d2b170d.html 1/2 11/4/2019 Driver killed in collision with semi-truck | Public Safety | highlandnews.net

The identity of the driver his being withheld pending notication of next of kin and further investigation. The driver of the semi-truck remained at the scene

Anyone with information on this case is urged to contact Deputy M. Kassis from the Highland Police Department at (909) 425-9793 ext 203. Callers wishing to remain anonymous are asked to call the We-Tip Hotline at 1(800) 78-CRIME (27436) or you may leave information on the We- Tip website at wetip.com.

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https://www.highlandnews.net/news/public_safety/driver-killed-in-collision-with-semi-truck/article_e1b4651e-fcc6-11e9-a687-c3ba4d2b170d.html 2/2 Hemet appoints Christopher Lopez as city manager – its 13th since 2000 – Press Enterprise

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LOCAL NEWS Hemet appoints Christopher Lopez as city manager – its 13th since 2000 He had been interim city manager since March, when the Hemet City Council fired Allen Parker

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By BEAU YARBROUGH | [email protected] | The Press-Enterprise  PUBLISHED: November 1, 2019 at 11:19 am | UPDATED: November 1, 2019 at 11:20 am

Once again, Hemet has a new city manager.

Christopher Lopez has been appointed as permanent city manager and becomes the city’s 13th top administrator since 2000.

The unanimous vote came at a special Hemet City Council meeting Friday, Oct. 25.

https://www.pe.com/...-2000/?utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=socialflow&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_content=tw-pressenterprise[11/1/2019 11:23:46 AM] Hemet appoints Christopher Lopez as city manager – its 13th since 2000 – Press Enterprise

Lopez’s predecessors have lasted an average of eight months. According to a 2005 study published in State and Local Government Review, city managers last an average of 6.9 years in the position.

Hired as deputy city manager in April 2018, he was named interim city manager in March, after City Manager Allen Parker was fired.

On Thursday, Oct. 31, Lopez said he planned to bring stability to Hemet City Hall.

“I’m looking forward to having discussions of how we can solidify the tenure of the upper management and move this city forward,” he said.

Lopez said the council had responded well to things getting done since he was appointed interim city manager. These items include passage of the 2019-20 budget, an “aggressive approach” taken with the city’s five-year capital improvement project plan, street paving work, September’s replacement of the infamous Stetson Bridge and sidewalk improvements.

“I think there’s a pattern of execution of items and moving RELATED LINKS things forward in the city of Hemet,” Lopez said.

Hemet fires City Manager Allen Parker, a week after putting him on paid leave

Hemet puts City Manager Allen Parker on paid leave

Hemet hires former San Bernardino leader as interim city manager M

Hemet expected to hire former San Bernardino leader as interim city manager

SAGE Journals: Your gateway to world- In March, Mayor Bonnie Wright had criticized Parker for not class journal research developing long-term plans or preparing the upcoming budget in a timely fashion. Wright said the budgeting process normally starts in November. The new fiscal year begins each year on July 1.

Lopez praised Hemet employees for keeping the city running, despite high turnover in the top office the past two decades.

Lopez hasn’t yet signed a contract as city manager. Terms remain to be worked out with the city https://www.pe.com/...-2000/?utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=socialflow&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_content=tw-pressenterprise[11/1/2019 11:23:46 AM] Hemet appoints Christopher Lopez as city manager – its 13th since 2000 – Press Enterprise

council and will be voted on at an upcoming meeting.

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Beau Yarbrough Beau Yarbrough wrote his first newspaper article taking on an authority figure (his middle school principal) when he was in 7th grade. He’s been a professional journalist since 1992, working in Virginia, Egypt and California. In that time, he’s covered community news, features, politics, local government, education, the comic book industry and more. He’s covered the war in Bosnia, interviewed presidential candidates, written theatrical reviews, attended a seance, ridden in a blimp and interviewed both Batman and Wonder Woman (Adam West and Lynda Carter). He also cooks a mean pot of chili.

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https://www.pe.com/...-2000/?utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=socialflow&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_content=tw-pressenterprise[11/1/2019 11:23:46 AM] Nearly 4,000 of Riverside County’s poorest residents now get monthly aid in wake of lawsuit – Press Enterprise

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LOCAL NEWS Nearly 4,000 of Riverside County’s poorest residents now get monthly aid in wake of lawsuit Before a settlement in the suit, the General Assistance program helped about 100 people a month

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By SANDRA EMERSON | [email protected] |  PUBLISHED: November 3, 2019 at 2:30 pm | UPDATED: November 3, 2019 at 2:30 pm

Riverside County is making it easier for adults in need to pay for housing and food after a lawsuit alleged numerous flaws in its program for the destitute.

Before a settlement was reached in the lawsuit, which claimed the county turned away the homeless and helped too few people, 100 clients received what’s known as General Assistance each month and

https://www.pe.com/...lawsuit/?utm_campaign=socialflow&utm_medium=social&utm_content=tw-pressenterprise&utm_source=twitter.com[11/4/2019 7:21:24 AM] Nearly 4,000 of Riverside County’s poorest residents now get monthly aid in wake of lawsuit – Press Enterprise

about 90% of those who applied for aid were denied, said Allison Gonzalez, assistant director of the Department of Public Social Services’ self-sufficiency division.

After the suit, the number of monthly recipients skyrocketed to nearly 4,000.

The policies were in place for years without any concerns, Gonzalez said. Riverside County officials did not realize changes were needed until after the suit was filed, she said.

A settlement reached Friday, Oct. 18, ends the suit filed in May 2018 by three program recipients.

The program, run by the county’s Public Social Services department, offers financial support for housing and food to unemployed or disabled adults without children. The state-mandated program is considered the last resort for its recipients, who have no other means of support. R Isabel Bojorquez, who is disabled and unable to work, had legal assistance applying for the program. Still, she faced many barriers that prevented her from getting benefits, which at the time was less than $200 a month.

“How is it these programs are out there and they’re not getting to the people that are destitute? They just need a little break,” said Bojorquez, 55 of Perris. “That’s all they need is a little break so they can get back up.”

Attorneys with Inland Counties Legal Services Inc., Western Center on Law & Poverty and the Public Interest Law Project sent a demand letter to the county in December 2017 on behalf of Bojorquez, Richard Snodgrass and Reginald Coleman.

“It was through that initial contact that we started to assess our program, but also getting some feedback from the customers themselves and some suggestions from Inland Counties Legal Services,” Gonzalez said. “So we took a holistic approach at looking at the program in its entirety.”

https://www.pe.com/...lawsuit/?utm_campaign=socialflow&utm_medium=social&utm_content=tw-pressenterprise&utm_source=twitter.com[11/4/2019 7:21:24 AM] Nearly 4,000 of Riverside County’s poorest residents now get monthly aid in wake of lawsuit – Press Enterprise

Negotiations led to some changes, but some issues remained so the attorneys filed the lawsuit, said Lauren Hansen, an attorney with the Oakland-based Public Interest Law Project, which provides legal services to low-income people. After several mediation sessions, a settlement was reached, she said.

“The people who are applying and getting this are really in dire straits, so the fact that people are now able to access this program is huge,” Hansen said.

This is the latest legal action taken against the Public Social Services department.

The department settled two lawsuits in October 2018 that accused it of failing to protect a girl who became pregnant by her mother’s boyfriend and a toddler found holding her infant sibling’s mummified corpse. It now faces an Oct. 3 claim that accuses county social worksers of failing to properly investigate alleged abuse of 8-year-old Noah McIntosh, the Corona boy who disappeared in March and has been presumed dead.

According to the May 2018 suit that’s now settled, the county’s General Assistance policies were unlawfully denying aid to homeless people and had a burdensome application process, including requiring people to prove their disability before receiving help.

“We found that the county was denying 90% of people who applied,” Hansen said.

Gonzalez said the county’s 90% denial rate was largely due to applicants withdrawing applications, in part because of some of the requirements.

One of the challenges recipients faced was the county’s requirement that they have a verified landlord before receiving housing payments, Gonzalez said.

Now, housing vouchers are paid directly to the recipient, she said.

“When they came to us under the old policy they had to have a landlord,” Gonzalez said. “It did not provide a great amount of assistance to those who had not obtained that housing yet, so now we’re able to provide them more housing vouchers so they can seek it out on their own.”

The program now averages about 2,500 applications a month, of which 30% are denied for failing to complete the application process or return required forms, Gonzalez said.

Before the lawsuit, social services officials got approval from the Riverside County Board of Supervisors to change outdated and inefficient policies, Gonzalez said.

The program’s budget grew from $2.2 million to $14.4 million at the end of the 2018-19 fiscal year,

https://www.pe.com/...lawsuit/?utm_campaign=socialflow&utm_medium=social&utm_content=tw-pressenterprise&utm_source=twitter.com[11/4/2019 7:21:24 AM] Nearly 4,000 of Riverside County’s poorest residents now get monthly aid in wake of lawsuit – Press Enterprise

Brooke Federico, county spokeswoman, said in an email.

Changes to the program include:

Housing payments will end only if the recipient declines an offer of shelter without a good reason. County employees will be trained on accessibility requirements and new policies. Employable recipients are no longer required to reapply for benefits every month.

As part of the settlement, the county must review applications submitted between December 2017 through May 31, 2018, and issue retroactive payments. The county has raised its maximum payouts to recipients from $291 to $326 a month. It also raised the maximum value of property applicants are allowed to own and still qualify. For vehicles, that valuation limit rose from $750 to $4,650 and for personal property, from $250 to $500.

In addition to the policy changes, Gonzalez said social RELATED LINKS services has worked with other county departments to offer

General Assistance recipients other aid they may need, Riverside County will pay more than $11 including enrolling some into an employment and training million to settle claims against social program. services

The program has helped 91% of its recipients sign up for Riverside County adds $10.4M to social services budget CalFRESH and 80% sign up for Medi-Cal to cover physical

and behavioral health services, Gonzalez said. Riverside County picks Assistant County Executive to oversee Dept. of Public “It’s really more than just a subsidy,” Gonzalez said. “It’s Social Services really providing a pathway to become self-sufficient.” Riverside County’s top social services official leaves; lawsuits allege her office allowed a girl to be raped, another to live with dead baby

‘Extensive review’ of Riverside County social services amid search for new director

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https://www.pe.com/...lawsuit/?utm_campaign=socialflow&utm_medium=social&utm_content=tw-pressenterprise&utm_source=twitter.com[11/4/2019 7:21:24 AM] 11/1/2019 County supervisors reject Registrar of Voter's request for satellite offices in 2020 - The San Diego Union-Tribune

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County supervisors reject Registrar of Voter’s request for satellite offices in 2020

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The registrar hoped to establish four satellite offices to shorten expected long lines in the 2020 election

By CHARLES T. CLARK

OCT. 29, 2019 5 12 PM https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/politics/story/2019-10-29/county-supervisors-reject-registrar-of-voters-request-for-satellite-offices-in-2020 1/14 11/1/2019 County supervisors reject Registrar of Voter's request for satellite offices in 2020 - The San Diego Union-Tribune 5:12 PM

The San Diego County Board of Supervisors rejected a request Tuesday from the County Registrar of Voters to establish four satellite locations of the registrar’s office to alleviate expected long voting lines during the March 2020 primary.

That proposal, which would have required up to $615,000 in county funding, was intended to prevent expected backlogs caused by same-day conditional voter registration.

It was supported by the registrar, the County’s Chief Administrative Officer and County Counsel.

Supervisors Jim Desmond and Kristin Gaspar voted against it.

A state law passed earlier this year made the March 2020 race the first election where people on election day will be able to register to vote or change their party identification at any polling location.

The plan would have created four satellite locations which would have more technology and access to voter registration files, so the county would need fewer provisional ballots, all while providing several new locations for residents hoping to register and vote on the same day.

San Diego Registrar of Voters Michael Vu, other registrars and some researchers said they expect a complex, high-turnout election which will be more difficult than usual to administer and will create long lines at many polling locations.

https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/politics/story/2019-10-29/county-supervisors-reject-registrar-of-voters-request-for-satellite-offices-in-2020 2/14 11/1/2019 County supervisors reject Registrar of Voter's request for satellite offices in 2020 - The San Diego Union-Tribune “We should not underestimate what this means; those who are registered and not registered are coming,” Vu told the board.

He said a failure to act could render the county unable to certify its election results by the required deadline, which county counsel would be required to go to court to address.

Chief Administrative Officer Helen Robbins-Meyer also passionately pleaded for board members to back the proposal, saying the law change “makes a very risky election that much harder.”

“It would be very helpful, and I would even say critical, for us to have the satellite locations,” she said.

The board of supervisors failed to approve the proposal by the required four votes.

Desmond said he rejected it because the state law passed this year requiring conditional voter registration to be an option at all polling locations amounts to an “unfunded mandate,” so he would not support funding satellite locations.

Gaspar — the only supervisor up for re-election in 2020 — said she opposed the satellite offices because she links them to “vote centers,” a new system of voting the board received a feasibility report about Tuesday.

“I think it’s really important that we table budget impacting decisions, especially one that’s a million bucks, a big price tag, until we can reasonably study the outcomes from a jurisdiction that is comparable in size,” Gaspar said.

Vote centers and satellite locations are entirely separate things, Vu said.

Supervisor Dianne Jacob, chairwoman of the board, agreed.

“As I started off I was initially opposed to this item because I thought these satellite locations were vote centers, but it is clear in my mind they are not,” Jacob said at the meeting.

Supervisor Nathan Fletcher also criticized Desmond and Gaspar’s votes. https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/politics/story/2019-10-29/county-supervisors-reject-registrar-of-voters-request-for-satellite-offices-in-2020 3/14 11/1/2019 County supervisors reject Registrar of Voter's request for satellite offices in 2020 - The San Diego Union-Tribune “Our democracy works best when the most people participate,” Fletcher said in a statement.

“Satellite locations for voting provide an option to vote in addition to traditional polling locations. I have had this function in my district in the past and will again in the future .... Today, Supervisors Gaspar and Desmond voted to deny that same access and opportunity to voters in other districts for the 2020 election. I only hope this item can be revisited in hopes of creating greater voter access for all.”

The dissension over satellite voting locations overshadowed the presentation of the results of a feasibility study that the Registrar of Voters conducted on the viability of the county switching to a vote center system and away from traditional polling places.

That study found that both systems are feasible in San Diego, though an election under the vote center system is projected to cost $4 million more than an election under a traditional polling system.

Counties are able to adopt a vote center system because of a state law passed in 2016.

In a vote center system, every registered voter is sent a mail-in ballot that the resident can drop off at a secure ballot box or at any all-purpose vote center, which would open multiple days before an election and replace neighborhood polling places.

Under the vote center system the county studied, 179 vote centers, open for up to 11 days, would replace some 1,600 traditional polling places that are open on a single day.

Voters would be able to go to any vote center.

Instead of needing 8,000 volunteer poll workers at polling sites for a single day, the registrar of voters would need to hire 2,500 seasonal election workers, with more technical skills, and find vote center sites that are available for at least 14 days.

Under the vote center system, all San Diego County voters would receive a mail-in ballot which could be dropped off at locked ballot boxes. Currently 72 percent of voters in San Diego County receive mail-in ballots. https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/politics/story/2019-10-29/county-supervisors-reject-registrar-of-voters-request-for-satellite-offices-in-2020 4/14 11/1/2019 County supervisors reject Registrar of Voter's request for satellite offices in 2020 - The San Diego Union-Tribune If San Diego County ultimately adopts a vote center system, it would join a trend in California.

Five counties used the vote center system for the first time in 2018, and at least 10 more California counties — representing more than half of the state’s registered voters — are poised to adopt the system in 2020, including Los Angeles County and Orange County.

Research into the returns of switching to the vote center system are ongoing, but early returns show positive signs.

The five counties that applied the system in 2018 — Sacramento, Madera, Napa, Nevada and San Mateo — saw a greater average increase in voter turnout in 2018 than all other counties. Turnout for the five counties with the new model increased 18% during the general election compared to a 15% average increase for all other counties.

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San Diego County Supervisors reconsider request to open new satellite offices in 2020

A poll worker places a mail-in ballot into a voting box as voters drop o their ballot in the U.S. presidential primary election in San Diego in 2016. (Reuters)

The registrar’s asked for four satellite offices to head off expected long lines during the March election

By CHARLES T. CLARK

OCT 31 2019 https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/politics/story/2019-10-31/supervisors-to-reconsider-registrar-of-voters-request-for-satellite-offices-in-202… 1/14 11/1/2019 San Diego County Supervisors reconsider request to open new satellite offices in 2020 - The San Diego Union-Tribune OCT. 31, 2019 5:57 PM

County supervisors will reconsider a request from the County Registrar of Voters to establish four new satellite locations of the registrar’s office to alleviate expected long voting lines during the March 2020 primary.

The supervisors will vote again during a special meeting Monday.

A nearly identical a proposal, which was supported by the county’s registrar, Chief Administrative Officer and County Counsel, was rejected Tuesday by the board when Supervisors Kristin Gaspar and Jim Desmond voted against it.

That measure required four votes for approval because it involved a funding source that was not included in the original budget that the board approved earlier this year.

It did receive support from Supervisors Greg Cox, Nathan Fletcher and Dianne Jacob.

Jacob, chairwoman of the board, called for a special meeting to reconsider the revamped measure, which this time will need only three votes to pass, because it calls for using existing funds transferred from the Finance and General Government Group budget.

“It’s critical that the Registrar of Voters be given all the tools he needs to complete a successful election,” said Jacob, chair of the board in a statement. She added that the new satellite locations will be needed to ensure the county follows new state voting laws.

https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/politics/story/2019-10-31/supervisors-to-reconsider-registrar-of-voters-request-for-satellite-offices-in-202… 2/14 11/1/2019 San Diego County Supervisors reconsider request to open new satellite offices in 2020 - The San Diego Union-Tribune A state law passed earlier this year made the March 2020 race the first election where people on election day will be able to register to vote or change their party identification at any polling location.

The creation of four satellite locations, which would have more technology and access to voter registration files, should reduce the number of provisional ballots issued, all while providing several new locations for residents, county staff said.

The satellites are intended to prevent expected backlogs caused by same-day conditional voter registration, said County Registrar Michael Vu, and to ensure the registrar will be able to certify election results by state deadlines.

It will initially cost $900,000, but county staff expect at least $285,000 in rebates to come back from the state.

Desmond not be reached by phone Thursday afternoon.

Gaspar, who is the lone supervisor up for re-election in 2020 and is in a closely-watched contest, voiced frustration about the board reconsidering the measure on Twitter and in a statement to the Union-Tribune.

“On Tuesday our Board voted down a million dollar proposal that required 4 votes,” she told the U- T. “Today, our Chairwoman called for a special meeting to re-do that vote, which now, miraculously only requires 3 votes. This is exactly the type of closed door, back room deal that people hate about government.”

Some community members, including the local NAACP, criticized her and Desmond’s opposing vote.

“Once again, they’ve proven themselves to be roadblocks to a free and inclusive political process that respects the rights of all,” said Kamaal Martin, NAACP San Diego Branch political action committee chair, and Clovis Honoré in a statement.

https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/politics/story/2019-10-31/supervisors-to-reconsider-registrar-of-voters-request-for-satellite-offices-in-202… 3/14 11/1/2019 San Diego County Supervisors reconsider request to open new satellite offices in 2020 - The San Diego Union-Tribune The registrar will also seek reimbursement for the remaining amount through the state mandated reimbursement process, Jacobs said in letter to the board.

The board will vote on the measure Monday at 10:30 a.m. at the the Campus Center Chambers at the County Operations Center on 5520 Overland Avenue.

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California pursues a holy grail: high- Click here for more headlines tech data to predict how wildfire will

spread SIGN UP FOR OUR DAILY NEWSLETTER! POSTED BY : PUBLICCEO NOVEMBER 1, 2019 Name: But real-time data from sophisticated cameras and Email: supercomputers has potential downsides: too many alarm bells, Register more blackouts and less boots-on-the-ground input.

By Julie Cart.

On a recent day at an expansive National Guard airfield in Los Alamitos, local fire officials put on display what $4.5 million can buy: planes crammed with high-definition cameras, radar and infrared equipment that peers through smoke. This eye in the sky can provide commanders on the ground with a broad picture of a wildfire in its infancy, the most critical time for decision-making.

The plane — operating at 10,000 feet, out of signal range — beams the information to a smaller aircraft below, which relays it to a UC San Diego research team running a lab known as WIFIRE. The lab’s supercomputer spits out mapping and heat-detection data within minutes, and it generates a model of how the fire might spread based on a number of factors — the holy grail for fire bosses. Eventually, such information will go to a wildfire warning center created under a new state law.

The planes are part of a pilot program, an aspect of California’s emphasis on technology to respond to wildfire. In the state’s new landscape of more frequent and more ferocious fires, it takes a village to combat the menace: private technology, state and local fire agencies and computing know-how at California’s universities.  www.publicceo.com/2019/11/california-pursues-a-holy-grail-high-tech-data-to-predict-how-wildfire-will-spread/ 1/5 11/4/2019 California pursues a holy grail: high-tech data to predict how wildfire will spread | PublicCEO

The push to better anticipate wildfire danger is intended, in part, to provide early warning to residents about conditions so they can evacuate safely, before any flames get near. But the information bounty, welcome to Computer in Capt. Michael Flynn’s command vehicle shows view from airplane sending fire data many state from the sky. Photo by Nancy Pastor for CalMatters officials and agencies, has potential downsides: It could regularly scare the heck out of Californians with a never- ending barrage of red-flag warnings, ever more disruptive power shutdowns — like the one more than 700,000 Northern Californians recently endured — and ever more warnings to flee.

More frequent alerts could eventually cause residents to disregard them, acknowledged state Sen. Bill Dodd, who proposed the warning center.

“Yes, we do risk that the pendulum swings the other way,” said the Napa Democrat. “But it’s probably better to err on the side of giving folks too much information. We have to do this surgically so that only

the people in the high-threat areas get these notices.” Search Search

Eventually the warning center will be operated by the state firefighting arm, known as Cal Fire, and by the Public Utilities Commission and California’s Department of Emergency Services, Dodd said. The information collected — from multiple sources under various auspices — will be shared with federal, state and local authorities, utility companies and the public.

Gov. Gavin Newsom budgeted about $1 billion in new funding for fire preparedness and response and said he intends to tap into the hive mind of California’s innovative businesses to create better tools for predicting and attacking fire. In January, on his first full day in office, Newsom signed an executive order establishing the Wildfire Innovation Sprint, a program to foster that innovation. The state has already signed the program’s first two contracts. One project will use advanced computing to predict a fire’s path; the other will fund a network of “sky sensors” to detect fires as soon as they ignite and send alerts to emergency officials.

In March, the Public Utilities Commission hosted an international conference exploring how to harness science, private-sector products and yet-to-be-developed devices to respond to wildfires. The discussion included:

Smartphone apps to guide residents along the safest evacuation routes during the smoke and chaos of fires.

Equipment that utilities attach to power lines to provide real-time diagnostics.

The use of artificial intelligence to “teach” remote cameras to monitor backcountry.

Unmanned drones to observe fires.

High-speed computing to predict and track fires.  www.publicceo.com/2019/11/california-pursues-a-holy-grail-high-tech-data-to-predict-how-wildfire-will-spread/ 2/5 11/4/2019 California pursues a holy grail: high-tech data to predict how wildfire will spread | PublicCEO

“We need to shift strategies to deal with the constant threat of wildfires,” said Assemblywoman Cottie Petrie-Norris, a Laguna Beach Democrat. She secured the state funds for the pilot aviation project, which is being used in five Southern California counties. “We need better tools.”

Part of the state’s plan is to knit together what exists already: copious weather data, cameras operated by utility companies and federal partners. The new approach emphasizes information sharing, a potentially difficult concept for utilities and other businesses typically more comfortable keeping their data to themselves.

In addition to its involvement in the plane pilot program, UC San Diego operates the ALERT Wildfire system with the University of Nevada and the University of Oregon, a network of almost 300 high- definition cameras trained on high-fire-threat areas. The remotely operated cameras can see up to 70 miles in daylight and 100 miles with infrared at night.

In the case of a fire, authorities can manipulate the camera network to identify the fire site with fine resolution and quickly create a map.Each camera pans and tilts every two minutes, said Neal Driscoll, who runs the program. The resulting information feeds into a computer that “learns” what constitutes normal conditions in a specific place. When the cameras detect an anomaly such as a smoke plume, an alarm goes off, alerting a myriad of local and state agencies that monitor the system.

Computer programmers are using artificial intelligence to teach the network to distinguish between clouds and smoke, Driscoll said, and over time the cameras will act as remote 911 sensors. Such sensors send alarms to computers in dozens of emergency centers and other offices around the state where Cal Fire or another agency can take control of the cameras and determine whether to dispatch a crew or whether it’s a false alarm.

“Having real-time data and being able to move these cameras from command centers has changed the way we fight fire,” Driscoll said. “They allow us to make a quick confirmation of a fire and make critical decisions in the critical moment — at the incipient point.”

Officials hope to expand the system eventually to 1,000 cameras around the state.

Much of the interaction with new technology falls to Cal Fire and local fire agencies, where handed- down traditions are strong. The fire service has in the past been slow to adapt to change — longtime wildland firefighters laugh about how old timers resisted the adoption of chainsaws, arguing that axes didn’t need gasoline to operate.

“It used to be that you’d drop the tailgate on a commander’s pickup and put a map on it,” said Cal Fire Deputy Director Mike Mohler. “Now you drop the tailgate and the truck bed is full of computers.”

Still, some fire veterans keep one boot in the future and one in the past, cautioning that technology is only helpful until it fails. There’s no substitute for experience — what Dave Winnacker, chief of the Bay Area Moraga-Orinda fire district, calls “the hair-on-the-back-of-the-neck factor.”

“This is a human business; we need people doing things, not staring at a tablet,” Winnacker said. “The computer just remorselessly runs the scenario and does the math. When the model runs, I want my battalion chief up on the hill to look at the model, and then look at the fire, and say, ‘Hmm, I don’t think that’s right.’ The machine does not have the authority to make decisions.”

Winnacker was a crew leader fighting a 2017 blaze in Napa Valley, where cell service went down for seven days. “The need for an analog option is always there. We are always going to need people who can operate without the information scaffolding support.  www.publicceo.com/2019/11/california-pursues-a-holy-grail-high-tech-data-to-predict-how-wildfire-will-spread/ 3/5 11/4/2019 California pursues a holy grail: high-tech data to predict how wildfire will spread | PublicCEO

“We can’t just say, ‘The Wi-Fi is down; we can’t fight a fire today.’ ”

Fire chief Dave Winnacker. Photo courtesy of Moraga-

Orinda fire district

Originally posted at Calmatters.

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As wildfires burn across California, President Trump lashes out at the state on Twitter

California Gov. Gavin Newsom, L.A. City Councilman Mike Bonin, and L.A. City Mayor Eric Garcetti tour a burned home in Brentwood last week after the Getty fire swept through the area. (Wally Skalij / Los Angeles Times)

By JAMES RAINEY STAFF WRITER

NOV. 3, 2019 4:52 PM

Autumn in California now comes not only with fierce, wind-driven wildfires but with routine claims from President Trump that the state’s leaders are to blame for the disasters, followed by assurances from experts that the president doesn’t know what he’s talking about.

https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2019-11-03/trump-newsom-squabble-california-fire-management 1/7 11/4/2019 As wildfires burn across California, President Trump lashes out at the state on Twitter - Los Angeles Times The cycle renewed again Sunday, when Trump tweeted that Gov. Gavin Newsom and U.S. Rep. Adam Schiff (D-Burbank) had failed to properly manage the state’s forests, causing a string of recent blazes.

Newsom “has done a terrible job of forest management. I told him from the first day we met that he must ‘clean’ his forest floors regardless of what his bosses, the environmentalists, DEMAND of him. Must also do burns and cut fire stoppers,” Trump said in an early-morning missive on Twitter.

A few hours later he concluded a slam on Democrats for their impeachment inquiry against him, concluding, “Corrupt Adam should clean up & manage the California forests which are always burning!”

The president tossed in a shot at the state for its “ridiculously closed” water distribution policies.

The missives drew a combination of incredulity and anger from many Californians, in part because the vast majority of the acres consumed by fire since early October were grasslands and chaparral, far from the forest.

Residents also remarked on the president’s failure to express sympathy for the thousands of people displaced from their homes in recent weeks. The online fracas did little to illuminate the realities of forest or water policy in California.

Of the 33 million acres of forest in the state, 57% is controlled by the federal government and even the timber industry — which Trump appears to be trying to support — has slammed the U.S. for doing too little to manage those vast holdings.

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California’s leaders have acknowledged the need to reduce the fuel buildup in the forest the state does control. Gov. Jerry Brown signed a series of bills last year to streamline regulations for thinning forests in fire zones, allow limited removal of some larger trees and force cities and counties to plan better defenses for homes and communities. And Newsom has continued fire threat- reduction initiatives since he took office in January.

“You don’t believe in climate change. You are excused from this conversation,” Newsom responded to Trump via Twitter. The governor later issued a statement: “We’re successfully waging war against thousands of fires started across the state in the last few weeks due to extreme weather created by climate change while Trump is conducting a full on assault against the antidotes.”

The state government’s expanded commitment to wildfire prevention under Brown included a $1-billion pledge over five years to clean up thousands of acres of deadwood, scrub brush and forest — California’s biggest-ever program to reduce fire fuels.

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California’s wine country has become fire country, leaving devastation and fear Nov. 3, 2019 https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2019-11-03/trump-newsom-squabble-california-fire-management 2/7 11/4/2019 As wildfires burn across California, President Trump lashes out at the state on Twitter - Los Angeles Times

That $200 million-a-year annual commitment and other spending are helping the state by “reducing fuels in the forest, increasing forest health, and defensible space around homes,” Newsom’s office said.

Countering Trump’s contention that the governor is in the thrall of environmentalists, his office said he had waived environmental regulations to fast-track work on 35 critical fire breaks to protect 200 of the state’s most vulnerable communities.

Newsom’s office contrasted California’s stepped-up efforts with what it said was the federal government’s slashing of spending on the same kind of work. The U.S. Forest Service has reduced the forest it plans to “treat” through thinning, controlled burns and other measures to 220,000 acres, from the previously promised 310,000 acres, Newsom’s office said.

And California said Trump’s 2020 budget cut $40 million from hazardous fuels reduction.

But that discussion is all about forest land, while the fires that have bedeviled California for several weeks have mostly ignited far away from the tall timber.

The most destructive of the wildfires broke out in brushland near the 405 Freeway on L.A.'s suburban Westside, not far from the Getty Center museum. It was similar terrain that sparked the Easy fire, which threatened the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library in Simi Valley.

The Hillside fire began in national forest land in the San Bernardino National Forest, before quickly burning downhill into a San Bernardino neighborhood.

Although the massive Kincade fire in Sonoma County burned some forest, it also shifted into grass and scrub country alongside vineyards.

“These fires are not burning in forested landscapes where you could go in and do anything to alter the forest,” said Glen MacDonald, a geography professor at UCLA and expert on climate change and wildfire. “These are scrublands and grasslands and a discussion of forest management is completely not applicable.”

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Trump’s statements also fail to acknowledge the amount of work California has done to correct a legacy of fire containment that has left some forests overgrown and loaded with fuel, said Jay Ziegler, director of policy for the Nature Conservancy in California.

“California’s pace and scale of action in addressing this issue at the end of the Brown administration and now under Gov. Newsom is really unprecedented,” Ziegler said.

Trump’s slam was the latest in a series of attacks on California, coming after his attempt to reverse the state’s stringent fuel efficiency requirements for cars and trucks and his blaming of government for the exploding homeless population. https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2019-11-03/trump-newsom-squabble-california-fire-management 3/7 11/4/2019 As wildfires burn across California, President Trump lashes out at the state on Twitter - Los Angeles Times The White House issued no official statement on wildfires, but it appeared the president may have been responding to an interview in which Newsom accused Trump of “a full-on assault” on the state’s attempts to rein in Earth-warming greenhouses gases.

Trump concluded his string of three tweets on California’s wildfires with his attack on the state’s water regulations.

“Also, open up the ridiculously closed water lanes coming down from the North,” he wrote. “Don’t pour it out into the Pacific Ocean. Should be done immediately. California desperately needs water, and you can have it now!”

That embraces the position of some of the state’s farmers — that too much water is being allowed to flow into the San Joaquin and Sacramento River delta to support salmon, other fish and endangered species.

But it belies the fact that greater snowpack in 2017 and 2019 allowed bigger water allotments to Central Valley farmers, Ziegler said.

“It’s really misleading to tell farmers they could do better and get more water in future years,” Ziegler said, “when we are right at historic export levels because of the big winters we had in 2017 and 2019.”

Trump’s latest broadside comes just short of one year since he attacked California for “gross mismanagement of the forests.”

As with his most recent tweet, he then threatened to withdraw funding from the state, saying “Remedy now, or no more Fed payments!”

Among those chastising the president then was the president of the California Professional Firefighters. Brian Rice called Trump’s message and threat to withhold aid “ill-informed, ill-timed and demeaning to those who are suffering as well as the men and women on the front lines.”

A couple of months before that, Trump had used Twitter to claim that wildfires were “being magnified & made so much worse by the bad environmental laws which aren’t allowing massive amount of readily available water to be properly utilized.”

Again, experts closest to the scene corrected him. “We have plenty of water,” said Scott McLean, a spokesman for the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection. “We are not having any issues with a lack of retardant or water.”

In his latest message Sunday, Trump said that the yearly pattern of fire in California was routinely followed by the state “coming to the Federal Government for $$$ help.” He added: “No more.”

That pronouncement particularly infuriated those who had read just three months ago how Trump had told Russian President Vladimir Putin that the U.S. stood ready to send aid to fight massive wildfires in Siberia.

Tweeted one disgruntled American on Sunday: “You forgot to send your thoughts and prayers to those affected by the fires....but of course we in California didn’t help get you elected so you don’t give a damn about us.”

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NEWSLETTER https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2019-11-03/trump-newsom-squabble-california-fire-management 4/7 11/4/2019 As wildfires burn across California, President Trump lashes out at the state on Twitter - Los Angeles Times

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James Rainey has covered multiple presidential elections, the media and the environment, mostly at the Los Angeles Times, which he first joined in 1984. He was part of Times teams that won three Pulitzer Prizes.

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https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2019-11-03/trump-newsom-squabble-california-fire-management 5/7 11/4/2019 Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez Fights for the Right to Block Some Critics on Twitter - WSJ

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https://www.wsj.com/articles/alexandria-ocasio-cortez-fights-for-the-right-to-block-some-critics-on-twitter-11572871369

POLITICS Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez Fights for the Right to Block Some Critics on Twitter New York congresswoman is the latest politician to face lawsuit over First Amendment issues on social media

Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D., N.Y.) on Capitol Hill in October. PHOTO: ERIN SCOTTREUTERS

By Jacob Gershman and Betsy Morris Updated Nov. 4, 2019 804 am ET

Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez is set to testify in Brooklyn federal court on Tuesday in support of a cause of growing importance to politicians in the internet age: the right to block people on Twitter.

One of Congress’s most influential voices on the progressive left, Ms. Ocasio-Cortez has amassed a huge and ardent audience of fans and detractors on Twitter, with more than 5.7 million followers. Like President Trump, the freshman Democrat representing Queens and the Bronx has banned a few followers from her personal Twitter account—@AOC—and faces a First Amendment lawsuit as a result.

Ms. Ocasio-Cortez’s case is the latest in a burgeoning number of lawsuits challenging the right of elected leaders to curate their social-media audience and censor their toughest critics. Already Mr. Trump, Ms. Ocasio-Cortez, at least two governors and other local government figures face similar First Amendment lawsuits. https://www.wsj.com/articles/alexandria-ocasio-cortez-fights-for-the-right-to-block-some-critics-on-twitter-11572871369?mod=hp_lista_pos1 1/4 11/4/2019 Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez Fights for the Right to Block Some Critics on Twitter - WSJ The Constitution restricts government regulation of private speech, protecting against the exclusion of voices in public spaces on the basis of viewpoint. Politicians say their accounts are their private soapboxes outside the control of government and that they should be free to block people like anyone else.

Ms. Ocasio-Cortez is being sued by Dov Hikind, a former Democratic state assemblyman from New York City.

Mr. Hikind had repeatedly assailed Ms. Ocasio-Cortez for likening southern border detention centers to concentration camps. On July 5, replying to one of her tweets, he said: “You’re actually a liar. It’s been proven.”

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Three days later, Ms. Ocasio-Cortez blocked Mr. Hikind, who represented Brooklyn’s Borough Park before founding a nonprofit group that advocates against anti-Semitism. He sued her the next day.

“In an effort to suppress contrary views, [Ms. Ocasio-Cortez] has excluded Twitter users who have criticized AOC and her positions as a Congresswoman via ‘blocking,’” his lawsuit stated, using Ms. Ocasio-Cortez’s nickname based on her initials. “This practice is unconstitutional and must end.”

Getting blocked limited his ability to view her account, reply to her posts and engage in discussions with other users about her tweets.

On the internet, Ms. Ocasio-Cortez defended her social-media policy as justified self-protection.

Without referring to Mr. Hikind, she tweeted in August that she has blocked under 20 accounts “for ongoing harassment” and never censored one of her own constituents. Those users, she wrote, “do not have the right to force others to endure their harassment and abuse.”

Mr. Hikind says none of his tweets could be considered harassment.

Before making any ruling, U.S. District Judge Frederic Block scheduled a hearing Tuesday to hear directly from Ms. Ocasio-Cortez about her reasons for blocking Mr. Hikind.

https://www.wsj.com/articles/alexandria-ocasio-cortez-fights-for-the-right-to-block-some-critics-on-twitter-11572871369?mod=hp_lista_pos1 2/4 11/4/2019 Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez Fights for the Right to Block Some Critics on Twitter - WSJ Ms. Ocasio-Cortez’s office declined to comment. In court papers, Ms. Ocasio-Cortez has argued that @AOC isn’t subject to the First Amendment, saying it is a personal account that is different from the official handle @repAOC.

Ms. Ocasio-Cortez’s court appearance plunges Twitter into another content controversy, on the heels of Twitter’s announcement last week that it will ban political ads.

Twitter rules point to the frequent difficulty of distinguishing between harassment and what it calls “consensual conversation.” Its user policies forbid harassment and other behavior that is intended to artificially amplify information or that “manipulates or disrupts people’s experience on Twitter.”

Twitter declined to comment. It is a member of the Internet Association, Silicon Valley’s policy and lobbying umbrella, which in a related case urged the courts against making any far- reaching ruling that could interfere with its control over customer accounts. The association didn’t take a position on the main question: whether a government official blocking Twitter users violates the First Amendment.

Columbia University’s Knight First Amendment Institute, a nonprofit that promotes free speech, disagrees with Ms. Ocasio-Cortez, arguing that her @AOC account is an extension of her office, used to explain policy proposals, solicit public comment on government issues and advocate for legislation.

The most high-profile ruling came in July, when the Second U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in New York ruled that Mr. Trump violated the First Amendment when he blocked Twitter users who criticized the president and his policies.

“The First Amendment does not permit a public official who utilizes a social media account for all manner of official purposes to exclude persons from an otherwise‐open online dialogue because they expressed views with which the official disagrees,” wrote Circuit Judge Barrington D. Parker in the 3-0 ruling.

The Justice Department, which represented Mr. Trump, had argued that @realdonaldtrump was a private platform for his own personal speech.

The First Amendment law is the same whether the defendant is Mr. Trump or Ms. Ocasio- Cortez, said constitutional scholar Erwin Chemerinsky, dean of the law school at the University of California, Berkeley.

“There may be an argument here that it was a private account and not used for government business,” he said. “But that is a factual question and not a First Amendment issue.”

https://www.wsj.com/articles/alexandria-ocasio-cortez-fights-for-the-right-to-block-some-critics-on-twitter-11572871369?mod=hp_lista_pos1 3/4 11/4/2019 Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez Fights for the Right to Block Some Critics on Twitter - WSJ Not all plaintiffs in these cases have prevailed. A federal judge last year refused to grant an injunction against Kentucky Republican Gov. Matt Bevin who blocked hundreds of people from his Twitter and Facebook sites.

Write to Jacob Gershman at [email protected] and Betsy Morris at [email protected]

Copyright © 2019 Dow Jones & Company, Inc. All Rights Reserved

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https://www.wsj.com/articles/alexandria-ocasio-cortez-fights-for-the-right-to-block-some-critics-on-twitter-11572871369?mod=hp_lista_pos1 4/4 11/4/2019 Airbnb will ban 'party houses' after deadly Halloween shooting in Orinda - Los Angeles Times

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Airbnb says it’s banning ‘party houses’ after deadly Halloween shooting in Orinda

Contra Costa County sheri deputies investigate a multiple shooting at a rental home in Orinda, Calif., on Halloween last week. (Associated Press)

By CHRISTINE MAI-DUC STAFF WRITER

NOV. 3, 2019 1:30 PM

Airbnb says it will now ban “party houses” from its platform in response to a deadly shooting at a Bay Area Halloween party held at one of its rentals that left five people dead. https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2019-11-03/airbnb-says-its-banning-party-houses-after-deadly-halloween-shooting-in-orinda 1/8 11/4/2019 Airbnb will ban 'party houses' after deadly Halloween shooting in Orinda - Los Angeles Times CEO Brian Chesky announced Saturday on Twitter that Airbnb is “redoubling our efforts to combat unauthorized parties,” including expanded manual screening for reservations deemed “high-risk” and the creation of a rapid response team to address issues related to such gatherings.

“We must do better, and we will,” Chesky tweeted. “This is unacceptable.”

Airbnb spokesman Ben Breit offered few details on how those efforts would be implemented or what factors might flag a rental as a party house, saying the company has initiated a 10-day review to develop the new policies.

Breit told that the rental listing where the shooting occurred had rules barring parties. The listing and the person who rented it have both been removed from the site, he said.

According to police, more than 100 people from around the Bay Area descended on the home in the tony East Bay suburb of Orinda on Thursday night. The gathering had been widely advertised on social media, authorities said. Officers responding to a noise complaint at the residence arrived to find a “highly chaotic scene” with multiple gunshot victims and revelers fleeing.

Three victims were pronounced dead at the scene, according to a statement by the Contra Costa Sheriff’s Department, and another died at the hospital that night. They were identified as Tiyon Farley, 22, of Antioch; Omar Taylor, 24, of Pittsburg; Ramon Hill Jr., 23, of San Francisco and Oakland and Javin County, a 29-year-old from Sausalito and Richmond.

A fifth victim, 19-year-old Oshiana Tompkins, was pronounced dead at a hospital Friday, according to a police statement. No arrests have been made, said sheriffs spokesman Jimmy Lee.

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https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2019-11-03/airbnb-says-its-banning-party-houses-after-deadly-halloween-shooting-in-orinda 2/8 11/4/2019 Airbnb will ban 'party houses' after deadly Halloween shooting in Orinda - Los Angeles Times The property’s owner, Michael Wang, told the San Francisco Chronicle that the woman renting the home claimed she was hosting a family reunion for a dozen people.

Wang told the Chronicle he checked security cameras installed at the property after receiving noise complaints and saw far more people inside. He said he called police.

Law enforcement officials said they received noise complaints about the party at 9:19 p.m. and 10:25 p.m. that night. About 20 minutes later, an officer was headed to the home to investigate when reports of the shooting came in.

Orinda City Manager Steve Salomon said the home had been the subject of neighbor complaints about parties, most recently in February. Orinda regulations allow for a maximum of 13 guests in short-term rentals of that size. Salomon said both he and the police chief had called the property owner to reiterate restrictions on short-term rentals.

“The purpose of the call was to make an impression on them,” Salomon told The Times. The property owners had been in compliance with city regulations up until the Halloween party occurred, he said.

Orinda Mayor Inga Miller said the city will again discuss short-term rentals at a City Council meeting this week.

Other cities have also tried to grapple with the effects of short-term rentals. A Los Angeles city ordinance that took effect in July only allows property owners to rent out their primary residence, or a home they live in at least six months of the year, for short-term rentals.

Under the new rules, owners seeking to do so must register with the city and pay a fee. Rent- stabilized properties of any kind are not eligible for short-term rentals, though a new proposal being considered by the L.A. City Council would allow people to host such rentals in rent-stabilized units that they both own and live in.

Airbnb says it has reached an agreement with the city of Los Angeles to create a system that will streamline enforcement of the city’s new regulations on their site. Under the system, which has yet

https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2019-11-03/airbnb-says-its-banning-party-houses-after-deadly-halloween-shooting-in-orinda 3/8 11/4/2019 Airbnb will ban 'party houses' after deadly Halloween shooting in Orinda - Los Angeles Times to be created, new hosts won’t be able to publish listings without approval from the city. Existing listings without the city’s required registration number will be removed.

Times staff writer Emily Alpert Reyes contributed to this report.

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Christine Mai-Duc

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Christine Mai-Duc covers California politics and breaking news from Los Angeles. She has previously written for Capitol Weekly in Sacramento and The Times’ bureaus in Washington, D.C., and Orange County. Christine grew up in Sacramento, graduated from UC Berkeley and left her heart in Oakland. She is coping well with healthy doses of breakfast burritos and baguettes from Figaro.

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https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2019-11-03/airbnb-says-its-banning-party-houses-after-deadly-halloween-shooting-in-orinda 4/8 11/4/2019 Trump advisers: Limit use of senior passes at national parks - Los Angeles Times

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Trump team has a plan for national parks: Amazon, food trucks and no senior discounts

Yosemite National Park tourists visit Tunnel View on July 14, 2017. Trump administration proposals to make U.S. national parks more attractive to young people and improve the quality of National Park Service facilities have been met by fierce opposition by conservation groups and senior citizen advocates. (Brian van der Brug / Los Angeles Times)

By LOUIS SAHAGUN STAFF WRITER

NOV. 4, 2019 5 AM https://www.latimes.com/environment/story/2019-11-04/trump-administration-privatize-national-parks-tourism 1/14 11/4/2019 Trump advisers: Limit use of senior passes at national parks - Los Angeles Times At the urging of a controversial team of advisors, the Trump administration is mulling proposals to privatize national park campgrounds and further commercialize the parks with expanded Wi-Fi service, food trucks and even Amazon deliveries at tourist camp sites.

Leaders of the Interior Department’s “Made in America” Outdoor Recreation Advisory Committee say these changes could make America’s national parks more attractive to a digitally minded younger generation and improve the quality of National Park Service facilities amid a huge maintenance backlog. As part of its plan, the committee calls for blacking out senior discounts at park campgrounds during peak holiday seasons.

“Our recommendations would allow people to opt for additional costs if they want, for example, Amazon deliveries at a particular campsite,” said Derrick Crandall, vice chairman of the committee and a counselor with the nonprofit National Park Hospitality Assn. “We want to let Americans make their own decisions in the marketplace.”

But the group’s proposals face angry opposition from conservation organizations and senior citizen advocates, who call them a transfer of public assets to private industry, including businesses led by executives appointed to the Outdoor Advisory Committee.

“America’s outdoor heritage is on the line,” said Jayson O’Neill, deputy director of the Western Values Project, a nonprofit public lands watchdog group in Montana. “The trouble with these recommendations is that they were written by concessionaire industry representatives vying for more control of national parks.”

The proposal to restrict the use of senior discounts drew a sharp response from Bill Sweeney, senior vice president of government affairs at AARP.

“This proposal is an insulting attempt to push older Americans out of our national parks,” he said. “The cost of a senior pass already jumped in recent years from $10 to $80, and this proposal would further hurt older Americans who want to visit national parks. Enough is enough.”

Crandall and the advisory committee were somewhat surprised by the backlash, especially from groups representing retirees and the elderly.

https://www.latimes.com/environment/story/2019-11-04/trump-administration-privatize-national-parks-tourism 2/14 11/4/2019 Trump advisers: Limit use of senior passes at national parks - Los Angeles Times

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“If we’d known there’d be a big pushback to proposed blackouts on senior discounts, we might have dropped that off the list,” Crandall said. “All we’re saying is that it may not make sense on peak days like July 4 weekend to let seniors compete with a family with kids for a campsite.”

YELLOWSTONE, WYOMING, JULY 23, 2015: Crowds of visitors cram the wooden walkways around the Midway Geyser Basin leading to the Grand Prismatic Spring and the Excelsior Geyser in Yellowstone National Park July 23, 2015(Mark Boster / Los Angeles Times ). (Mark Boster/Los Angeles Times)

Since taking office, President Trump and his administration have sought to privatize an array of public services, including parts of the Veterans Administration and the U.S. Postal Service. At the same time, the White House has sought to reduce spending for many public services, such as its plan to cut Park Service’s budget by $481 million in 2020. https://www.latimes.com/environment/story/2019-11-04/trump-administration-privatize-national-parks-tourism 3/14 11/4/2019 Trump advisers: Limit use of senior passes at national parks - Los Angeles Times Critics say the administration is engaged in a self-fulfilling prophesy, arguing that private industry can deliver better than the public sector even as the White House starves public agencies of resources. But what really angers opponents is how corporate donors and businesses with a vested interest in park privatization have been invited by the Trump administration to offer proposals for further concession opportunities.

According to a memo first published by the Washington Post, business services officials of the National Park Service in 2017 warned that four people nominated to serve on the panel had potential conflicts of interest.

Three of them were selected as members: Crandall, whose association includes some of the largest concessions management companies in the U.S.; Jeremy Jacobs Jr., co-chief executive of Delaware North Cos., Yosemite National Park’s former facilities operator, whose family has donated at least $167,700 to Trump’s campaigns and political committees; and Bruce Fears, president of Aramark, which holds a $2-billion contract to run hotels, eateries and campgrounds at Yosemite.

In 2017, Delaware North hired Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, the Denver-based law and lobbying firm where Interior Secretary David Bernhardt previously worked.

https://www.latimes.com/environment/story/2019-11-04/trump-administration-privatize-national-parks-tourism 4/14 11/4/2019 Trump advisers: Limit use of senior passes at national parks - Los Angeles Times

FILE - In this Aug. 3, 2016, file photo, a large bison blocks trac as crowds of tourists take photos in the Lamar Valley of Yellowstone National Park, Wyo. The park’s superintendent says he’s being forced out for what appear to be punitive reasons following disagreements with the Trump administration over how many bison the park can sustain. (AP Photo/Matthew Brown, File) (Matthew Brown/AP)

A few years ago, Delaware North became infamous for changing the name of a historic landmark in Yosemite, the Ahwahnee Hotel, to the Majestic Yosemite. The company made the change after losing out to Aramark in a bid to renew its concessions contract in Yosemite. Delaware North claimed it had intellectual property rights over the Ahwahnee name that could not be transferred to Aramark. Finally this year, the hotel’s name was restored after the U.S. government and Aramark paid the company $12 million to settle the legal battle.

Other committee members include Jim Rogers, former president of Kampgrounds of America, the largest privately owned campground system in the world, and Brad Franklin, government relations manager at Yamaha Motor Corp. USA, a producer of electric-powered bicycles.

Earlier this year, Bernhardt signed an order that allows electric bicycles to be used for the first time on federal trails in national wildlife refuges and national parks, a move he said will create “opportunities to explore areas of the great outdoors that were previously unreachable.” https://www.latimes.com/environment/story/2019-11-04/trump-administration-privatize-national-parks-tourism 5/14 11/4/2019 Trump advisers: Limit use of senior passes at national parks - Los Angeles Times Electric bikes are hardly the only new concession the administration is considering. Others include digital services, utilities, flushable toilets, hot and cold showers, equipment rentals, mobile camp stores, food trucks, kayaks and overnight tent rentals.

The committee’s proposals would make their concession contracts more profitable than ever. They call for “categorical permissions” to sidestep environmental impact reviews for campground expansion and development, and new policies to ensure that concessionaires be compensated for investments and assets when a competitor is awarded its contract.

“The corporate interests on this committee stand to financially benefit from the privatization and corporate giveaways they are empowered to make,” said Nicole Gentile, deputy director of public lands at the Center for American Progress, a liberal Washington think tank. “And they are strategically inflating the Park Service’s maintenance backlog to use it as a talking point to scare the public into accepting privatization as necessary in our national parks.”

Bernhardt says nearly $12 billion is needed to meet the National Park Service’s maintenance needs. But Gentile, in a 2017 analysis, determined that only $1.3 billion of the backlog is considered priority maintenance by the service, and about $389 million is earmarked for concession facilities within national parks.

“Bernhardt’s claim is disingenuous,” Gentile said. “The concessionaires, and not taxpayers, should be paying for upkeeping their for-profit gift stores, hotels and campgrounds.”

Jeremy Barnum, a spokesman for the National Park Service, denied that Bernhardt was inflating the estimated costs of the agency’s backlog.

“Aging facilities, increased visitation and resource constraints have kept the maintenance backlog between $11 billion and $12 billion since 2010,” he said. “The agency is constantly reviewing its investment needs and how we track and characterize them to ensure they are done wisely.”

Concessionaires, he added, “are evaluated and held accountable for addressing any maintenance performance shortfalls.”

https://www.latimes.com/environment/story/2019-11-04/trump-administration-privatize-national-parks-tourism 6/14 11/4/2019 Trump advisers: Limit use of senior passes at national parks - Los Angeles Times

In this Aug, 12, 2010 photo, tourists gather in a congested area of Southside Drive to view and take photos of El Capitan in Yosemite National Park in California. On busy days, more than 8,000 cars pass through Yosemite Valley in the nationG«÷s third most-visited national park. But, there are only 1,100 parking spaces. (AP photo/ Fresno Bee, Mark Crosse) (Mark Crosse/AP)

Former Interior Secretary Ryan Zinke, who resigned two years later amid investigations into his real estate dealings in his home state of Montana, organized the advisory committee in 2017. Up until then, federal land agencies and outdoors enthusiasts had reached something of an accord on privatization issues. Both the U.S. Forest Service and the National Park Service continue to require that campgrounds run by concessionaires provide 50% discounts to seniors with appropriate passes.

But that delicate peace among competing interests could be upended.

“Now, it’s only the National Park Service that wants to stop giving senior discounts,” said Kitty Benzar, spokeswoman for the nonprofit Western Slope No-Fee Coalition. “Why? So their powerful concessionaires can maximize profits.”

https://www.latimes.com/environment/story/2019-11-04/trump-administration-privatize-national-parks-tourism 7/14 11/4/2019 Trump advisers: Limit use of senior passes at national parks - Los Angeles Times Benzar acknowledged there “may be a market for the bells and whistles” the committee has proposed. “But there are a whole lot of other folks who will feel displaced and priced out.”

Each year, roughly 1 million Americans purchase senior passes, which allow people 62 and older to get free access to national parks and other federal recreation sites, and various discounts inside those public lands. In 2017, the Trump administration increased the cost of a lifetime senior pass from $10 to $80, and now it is mulling limitations to their uses.

“Do those families love Grandma and Grandpa and their discount passes? You bet!” Benzar said. “Senior discounts are the third rail of camping in national parks — don’t touch them!”

On Oct. 13, the National Park Service announced it was reassigning Yosemite National Park Supt. Mike Reynolds to a new position as a western regional director. Some parks advocates questioned if Reynolds was being reassigned because he raised concerns about a proposal to allow boats on the park’s Hetch Hetchy Reservoir, a claim the park service rejected.

Under the Trump administration, there’s a new emphasis on creating more tourist amenities and opportunities in some of the most valuable and vulnerable public land in the country, much of it in the West. This includes national parks such as Yosemite, Yellowstone, Glacier, Sequoia, Kings Canyon, Zion and Grand Canyon, among others.

Each year, about 318 million people surge into the park service’s 419 areas, which cover roughly 85 million acres, or about 3.4% of U.S. land.

They bring with them valuable tourist dollars that help neighboring towns, but their numbers also bring urban-style traffic jams, vandalism and increasing environmental damage to the surrounding wildlands.

At Yosemite on especially busy weekends, visitors may find themselves diverted to alternative routes away from Yosemite Valley, or back out of the park, after paying an entrance fee of $30. Leaders of Trump’s advisory committee say outside investment can help national parks manage the crowds and accommodate everyone who wants to visit.

https://www.latimes.com/environment/story/2019-11-04/trump-administration-privatize-national-parks-tourism 8/14 11/4/2019 Trump advisers: Limit use of senior passes at national parks - Los Angeles Times “Our solution to the problems facing the park service is to look at enlisting private capital to wipe out the massive deferred maintenance backlog — and introduce the kinds of services that today’s campers seek,” Crandall said. “Certainly, what we’ve been doing for the past 30 years is not working well.”

But Jeffrey Jenkins, a professor of public lands at UC Merced, suggests “the free-market impetus behind the push toward tourism-based economies within national parks is a slippery slope.”

“The moment you try to accommodate existing crowds,” he said, “you facilitate more demand and use in federal land originally intended to serve as a baseline of the American frontier experience.

“Some would say the future is already here,” he added. “Twice as many people are employed by concessionaires at Yosemite than by the National Park Service.”

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Louis Sahagun

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Louis Sahagun is a staff writer at the Los Angeles Times. He covers issues ranging from religion, culture and the environment to crime, politics and water. He was on the team of L.A. Times writers that earned the Pulitzer Prize in public service for a series on Latinos in Southern California and the team that was a finalist in 2015 for the Pulitzer Prize in breaking news. He is a CCNMA: Latino

https://www.latimes.com/environment/story/2019-11-04/trump-administration-privatize-national-parks-tourism 9/14