DOCSLIB.ORG

Professor Dr. Wolfgang Drechsler 2 AP, for Credit, Sütiste 21-142

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Professor Dr. Wolfgang Drechsler 2 AP, for Credit, Sütiste 21-142 TECHNOLOGY GOVERNANCE Loengud Tallinna Tehnikaülikoolis Lectures at Tallinn University of Technology Registreeru / Please register at [email protected] / Sütiste tee 21 Eesti keeles: Õigusaktide majanduslik analüüs Inglise keeles: Law & Economics Analysis in Public Administration Professor Dr. Wolfgang Drechsler 2 AP, for credit, Sütiste 21-142 Description & Purpose: Texts: Law & Economics (L&E), most simply speaking, Core readings (all on Moodle): refers to the economic analysis of the law, or – the Backhaus, J.G. (2002:1999), ed. The Elgar other side of the coin – to the study of the influence Companion to Law and Economics. Cheltenham – of the law on economic matters. In the post-World Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar. Particularly the War II version of Law & Economics, this insight is introduction and chapters 1 and 23. gained via the use of specific contemporary meth- Coase, R.H. (1988). The Firm, the Market, and the ods of economic analysis. For the purpose of this Law. Chicago – London: University of Chicago seminar, the first aspect of L&E is taken to be a Press. 8th repr. 2000. Estonian translation: (2003) form of legal realism, i.e. as the concern with what Firma, Turg ja Õigus. Tallinn: Pegasus. Chapters 1, effects a law, statute, regulation, or just decision 5, and 6. really has, rather than with what effects it is sup- Drechsler, W. (2003). „Plato’s Nomoi as the Basis posed to have or addresses. The L&E analysis is par- of Law & Economics.“ In Plato’s Laws: From ticularly suited for PA cases because of its “objec- Theory Into Practice. Samuel Scolnicov and Luc tivizing” function, its way to abstract from a prob- Brisson, eds. International Plato Studies, vol. 15. lem in a helpful way, and its predictive value, which St. Augustin: Academia, 2003, pp. 215-220. means that it is a perfect tool to apply before a law Stigler, George J. (1992). „Law or Economics?“ or ordinance is passed or put into effect or a deci- Journal of Law and Economics, vol. 35(2) sion made. Because of this, to be able to analyze a (October), pp. 455-468. PA case in such a way is a key qualification for any Supplemental Readings: PA practitioner or scholar. Drechsler, W. (2001). „On the Viability of the In this seminar, we will thus apply Law & Concept of Staatswissenschaften“, European Economics analysis to specific PA problems. We Journal of Law and Economics 12 (2) will move from discussing the theoretical back- (September), pp. 105-111. ground (including L&E as a form of realism and Drechsler, W. (2000a). „Etienne Laspeyres‘ the explanation why L&E does not have to – and, History of the Economic Thought of the indeed, should not – use neo-classical economic Netherlanders: A Law & Economics Classic?“, tools) to the principles of how to do this to actu- European Journal of Law and Economics, vol. 10, ally analyzing concrete PA phenomena (with an no. 3 (November), pp. 235-242. emphasis on the concrete Estonian situation). Drechsler, W. (2000c). „On the Possibility of This will be done in the form of a block seminar Quantitative-Mathematical Social Science, Chiefly that will be conducted as a workshop, with par- Economics: Some Preliminary Considerations“, ticpants presenting a case, which will then be Journal of Economic Studies, vol. 27 (2000), no.s analyzed on the basis of L&E. 4/5, pp. 246-259. Schedule: Examination: All students are expected to write (2-3 pages) and 10/2 Mon 16-18 1 be prepared to deliver a policy case study during 10/3 Tue 16-18 2 Lectures the workshop. This can be anything between a 10/4 Wed 16-18 3 budget decision, a contract, a law draft, an ordi- 10/5 Thu nance, an EU project, anything going before court, or anything political as well. If they have current 10/6 Fri or earlier civil service experience, a case from their Work on papers 10/7 Sat own realm will be optimal. They should present 10/8 Sun either an open or a solved problem and suggest an 10/9 Mon L&E analysis; they should be familiar with all the 10/10 Tue 18-20 4 Lectures facts and data around it. How to do this will be explained in the session on 4th October; these 10/11 Wed 16-18 5 cases must then be written between 5th and 9th Paper presentations 10/12 Thu October and must be e-mailed to 10/13 Fri 12-14 6 [email protected] and [email protected] before 9th October noon. On 10th October, it will be announced when exactly the which of the papers will be presented, and those presentations will be discussed 11th and 13th October. The writ- ten outline, and in case of presentations the pres- entation as well, will determine the grade..
Load more

Recommended publications
  • ICPP3 Full Paper Cover Page
    3rd International Conference on Public Policy (ICPP3) June 28-30, 2017 – Singapore Panel T06P01 Public Sector Innovation: Organizational and Institutional Trends in the Post-New Public Management Era Confucian Public Administration and Innovation Policy: A Conceptual Perspective - Mencius, Max Weber and the Mandate of Heaven Authors Wolfgang Drechsler; Erkki Karo Both Ragnar Nurkse School of innovation and Governance, Tallinn University of Technology, Estonia; [email protected], [email protected] Confucian Public Administration and Innovation Policy: A Conceptual Perspective Mencius, Max Weber and the Mandate of Heaven Wolfgang Drechsler1 and Erkki Karo2 1. Tallinn University of Technology, Ragnar Nurkse Department of Innovation and Governance (TUT RND) and Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore; [email protected] 2. TUT RND; [email protected] Abstract: We offer a tentative explanation to the ‘Confucian Paradox’, i.e. that a particularly hierarchical, retrospective and seemingly non-innovative Public Administration (PA) system appears to support innovation-based economic performance and development. We argue that the support of private sector innovation requires specific legitimacy and capacities from the government to invest into high-risk innovation activities as well as to pursue public sector innovation, if needed for support of the private sector innovation. We suggest that the ‘Confucian Paradox’ emerges from the Western perceptions of how such legitimacy and capacities can be generated. Instead, we propose that the structural-institutional model of Confucian PA together with the philosophical-cultural concept of the Mandate of Heaven, i.e. that legitimacy comes through overall, rather than some specific-indicator driven, performance, can be seen as potentially providing the East and Southeast Asian ideational and structural context in which civil servants are endowed with both the legitimacy and ‘capacities’ to support innovation – and the obligation to do so as well.
    [Show full text]
  • ZHAO Xuan Wang Anshi's Economic Reforms
    TALLINN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY Faculty of Social Science Ragnar Nurkse School of Innovation and Governance ZHAO Xuan Wang Anshi’s Economic Reforms: Confucian Economic Policies in Song Dynasty China and Their Proto-Keynesian Aspects Master‘s Thesis Technology Governance Supervisor: Professor Wolfgang Drechsler Tallinn 2016 1 TALLINNA TEHNIKAÜLIKOOL Sotsiaalteaduskond Ragnar Nurkse innovatsiooni ja valitsemise instituut ZHAO Xuan Wang Anshi majandusreformid: konfutsianistlikke majanduspoliitikad Song'i dünastia Hiinas ja nende proto-keynesianistlikud aspektid Magistritöö Tehnoloogia valitsemine Juhendaja: Professor Wolfgang Drechsler Tallinn 2016 2 Abstract Current mainstream scholarly understandings of Wang Anshi‘s economic reform tend to belittle it as nothing but a government‘s pillage of people‘s wealth as well as a betrayal to Confucianism, and deny the existence of the parallel between the reform and modern western economic policy paradigms, especially the Keynesianism. But as long as understanding the original ideas of Wang Anshi‘s economic thought and his reforming policies, and comparing the those ideas with John Maynard Keynes‘ and Abba Lerner‘s thoughts, one would find Wang Anshi‘s reform was an endeavor to make Confucianism work in his time, because Confucian economic principles acted as the sources of ideas and the blueprint of the reform; and this endeavor well deserves the title of ―proto-Keynesianism‖, because both sides in this parallel reach consensus about the importance of government‘s expenditure to support aggregate demand, increasing inducement to invest, and state‘s control of economy in curing the economic depression of unemployment and preventing it from happening. Key words: Wang Anshi, Wang Anshi‘s Economic Reform, Confucianism, Confucian Economics, Zhouli, John Maynard Keynes, Abba Lerner, Keynesianism 3 Table of Contents 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Kattel Et Al
    3rd International Conference on Public Policy (ICPP3) June 28-30, 2017 – Singapore Panel T06P01 Public Sector Innovation: Organizational and Institutional Trends in the Post-New Public Management Era Innovation Bureaucracy: Does the organization of government matter when promoting innovation? Author(s) Rainer Kattel, Wolfgang Drechsler, Erkki Karo All Ragnar Nurkse School of innovation and Governance, Tallinn University of Technology, Estonia; [email protected] Innovation Bureaucracy: Does the organization of government matter when promoting innovation? Abstract: Current research on how to organize the roles of government in promoting innovation converges around a rather simplified single-organization explanation: support of innovation requires either (Weberian) elite expert organizations or (Schumpeterian) fluid peripheral organizations. We show that looking at history of innovation bureaucracy, a more complex picture emerges: historically we find a rich organizational variety in how governments have organized different innovation promoting activities. We show that historically this organizational variety is, first, driven by highly diverse public-private relationships; second, the variety is of evolutionary nature; third, the diversity of organizations itself is an important factor in success and failure of innovation policies. Combining analytical lenses created by Weber and management literature on capabilities and ambidexterity, we build analytical framework to understand how organizational variety of innovation bureaucracy evolves
    [Show full text]
  • MA in TG PROMO 2012-13
    MA in Technology Governance, NEW FULL-TIME SCHOLARSHIP FOR INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS! Tallinn University of Technology, The program provides two state-commissioned places for stud- Estonia ies, which exempts from tuition fee (deadline for applying for The Technology Governance Masters program is state-commissioned place is 1 July, 2013). a technology-focused special graduate degree in All international students are encouraged to apply for Innovation Policy, Industrial Policy and Develop- the Ragnar Nurkse scholarship, named after probably the th ment Economics. Theoretically, it presents a realistic most internationally recognized Estonian scientist of the 20 alternative to mainstream (“Standard Textbook”) century. The scholarship 7 200 euros will be financed Economics. It is taught entirely in English – partially through the budget of TUT Ragnar Nurkse School of in modules (intensive two-week long classes) and Innovation and Governance and it will be awarded to a stu- partially by overarching courses and workshops. dent who will start studies at the Because of its specific focus and trans-disciplinary MA in Technology Governance approach, it is interesting for those working in tech- programme in the academic year nology government fields, such as ministries, devel- 2013/2014. SPRING TERM opment and promotion authorities, and private com- The scholarship recipient will CASE STUDIES IN BUSINESS, panies and NGOs dealing with the subject matter. be selected on the basis of candi- TECHNOLOGIES AND INDUSTRIES Five reasons to study on the program: dates’ previous professional and aca- PROF. RAINER KATTEL demic accomplishments (minimum • studying in one of the top “funky towns” of Technology Governance and public policies that GPA to be considered for selection the world, a UNESCO world heritage site & the support innovation are highly context-specific.
    [Show full text]
  • Sunday, 2 September 2018 SESSION, CHAIR
    Pre‐Conference Programme Sunday, 2 September 2018 SESSION, CHAIR 08:30 – 09:00 Arrival & Welcome at Hotel ARTE (http://www.arte‐hotel.at) 09:00 – 09:30 Introduction and presentations PhD Colloquium, SE C 2.07, Chairs: Anneke Zuiderwijk‐van Eijk, Gabriela Viale Pereira, Ramon Gil‐Garcia, Ida Lindgren Session 1 Expert Panel: Marijn Janssen, Tomasz Janowski, Noella Edelmann, Thomas Lampoltshammer 09:30 – 11:00 Coffee Break 11:00 – 11:15 Session 1 • Smart Sustainable Cities Assessment Framework (Adeoluwa Akande) Session 2 Solving Adaption and Coordination Problems of Networked e‐Government Systems using Platform Strategies (Alexander Hoose) 11:15 – 12:45 Session 2 An Integrative Look on Citizen Participation in E‐Government (Anthony Simonofski) Lunch Digitally Networked Health Advocacy: Towards a Contemporary Framework (Judith Schossboeck) 12:45 – 13:45 Session 3 Session 3 Analyzing IT Portfolio Management Adoption using Adaptive Structuration Theory – A Case Study (Truls Löfstedt) 13:45 – 15:15 Decision Support for Weighing the Potential Risks and Merits of Opening Data (Ahmad Luthfi) Session 4 Coffee Break Supporting the Holistic Management of Public Sector Information Technology Using Enterprise Architecture (Maija Ylinen) 15:15 – 15:30 Effective Visualisation to Enable Sensemaking of Complex Systems. The Case of Governance Dashboard (Heike Vornhagen) Session 4 15:30 – 17:00 17:00 – 17:30 Team up and prepare panel questions 17:30 – 18:15 Panel discussion 18:15 Closing and Sponsored colloquium dinner at Wellenspiel (http://www.wellenspiel.at)
    [Show full text]
  • Reinert Kattel 14.Qxd
    TECHNOLOGY GOVERNANCE Working Papers in Technology Governance and Economic Dynamics no. 14 the other canon foundation, Norway Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn CONTACT: Rainer Kattel, [email protected]; Wolfgang Drechsler, [email protected]; Erik S. Reinert, [email protected] European Eastern Enlargement as Europe’s Attempted Economic Suicide?1 2 3 Erik S. Reinert and Rainer Kattel July 2007 1 This article is drawn from our earlier research (Reinert and Kattel 2004; and Reinert 2006). For a full exposition of the history of economic policy, see Reinert 2007. Research for this article has been partially funded by Estonian Science Foundation, Grant No.6703. 2 The Other Canon Foundation (Norway) and Tallinn University of Technology (Estonia). 3 Tallinn University of Technology, Estonia. Corresponding author email: [email protected]. Abstract We argue that the process of European economic integration has made a qualitative shift: from a Listian symmetrical economic integration to an integrative and asymmetrical integration. This shift started in the early 1990s with the integration of the former Soviet economies into the economies of Europe and the world as a whole, reached its climax with the Eastern enlargement of the Union in 2004, and now forms the foun- dation of the renewed Lisbon Strategy. This change is measurably threat- ening European welfare: the economic periphery in the first instance, and potentially the core countries as well. Two parallel processes aggravate this development: the timing of the enlargement at this particular phase of the evolving techno-economic paradigm; and the creation of the European Monetary Union along the so-called Maastricht route towards convergence and fiscal stability.
    [Show full text]
  • RSOG Insight MCO 11
    11/2020 MAY 2020 RSOG INSIGHT WWW.RSOG.COM.MY MOVEMENT CONTROL ORDER EDITION IN THIS ISSUE With the COVID-19 impacting countries at various stages, everyone is trying to understand what is required to protect themselves and their communities. We spoke to some of our friends around the world, on how it has affected them and their views of the situation. ABOUT OUR GUEST VIEWS FROM GERMANY Wolfgang Drechsler is Professor of Governance at the Ragnar Nurkse In this edition, we spoke to Professor Wolfgang Drechsler, a German Governance Department at TalTech, Estonia; Honorary Professor of University and Public Administration scholar and advisor, who holds appointments in College London, Institute of Tallinn, London, and Cambridge, Massachusetts, and who has been visiting Innovation and Public Purpose; and Malaysia and Razak School of Government since 2012. Associate at Harvard University’s Davis Center. His focus areas are RSOG: How has the pandemic affected your daily life? Non-Western Public Professor Wolfgang Drechsler: Professionally speaking, I am quite used to Administration (Southeast and East Asia); Public Administration, distance lessons and distance conversation. Estonia is famously sympathetic Technology & Innovation; and towards digital solutions, and it will always opt for rather than against Public Management Reform digitality if there is a choice. It is a great loss to miss the direct interaction generally. Wolfgang has a PhD with students and colleagues for a while, yet it was no problem at all for me from the University of Marburg and to switch courses online. We can also rely, at least more or less, on all a SocScD from Corvinus University students having the capacity to follow instructions remotely.
    [Show full text]
  • Evolution of Technology in the Digital Arena: Theories, Firm-Level Strategies and State Policies
    CWS/WP/200/47 WORKING PAPER Evolution of Technology in the Digital Arena: Theories, Firm-level Strategies and State Policies SMITHA FRANCIS MARCH 2018 CENTRE FOR WTO STUDIES INDIAN INSTITUTE OF FOREIGN TRADE, NEW DELHI Evolution of Technology in the Digital Arena: Theories, Firm-level Strategies and State Policies Smitha Francis Abstract This paper analyses the evolution of technology, encompassing the characteristics and dynamics of innovation and technological change, as well as their interactions and interrelations across diverse technical areas that generate organisational changes and systemic socio-economic changes. It provides a brief overview of the various theoretical approaches that have examined technological evolution at different analytical levels, which is followed by a detailed discussion of Carlota Perez‟s techno-economic paradigm. We are currently witnessing the ultra-dynamic digital era within the information and communication technology (ICT) revolution, which has seen the emergence of the inter-related technological systems of Big Data, the Internet of Things, robotics, online platforms and artificial intelligence. The paper undertakes an analysis of the features and phases of the ICT revolution in detail, including the ongoing digital phase. It discusses the opportunities and challenges presented by each phase of the product/technological lifecycle at the firm level, to innovators, fast followers and incumbents. It also discusses different strategies used by the innovators and fast followers in the digital era for increasing their market share and erecting barriers to entry for new entrants. It is argued that to realise the full potential of the possibilities of digital technologies, policies have to take into account opportunities and challenges at three levels: (i) those in the digital space itself; (ii) those associated with the digital transformation of services; and (iii) those associated with digital transformations in the production space whether in the industrial or agricultural sector.
    [Show full text]
  • At the Turning Point of the Current Techno-Economic Para
    tripleC 11(1): 173-190, 2013 http://www.triple-c.at At the Turning Point of the Current Techno-Economic Para- digm: Commons-Based Peer Production, Desktop Manufac- turing and the Role of Civil Society in the Perezian Frame- work Vasilis Kostakis Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, Estonia, [email protected], kostakis.org Abstract: Following the theory of techno-economic paradigm shifts (TEPS), this paper calls attention to the phenomenon of Commons-based peer production (CBPP). In the context of the current para- digm, it argues that civil society can play an important role in creating favourable conditions for a more sustainable global knowledge society. Approaching tentatively the ways in which 3D printing and other desktop manufacturing technologies can be used in CBPP, it also explores the ways in which the partnership with the state may provide a supportive innovative institutional basis for taking the maxi- mum advantage of the emerging synergies in the vein of TEPS theory. Keywords: Peer Production, 3D Printing, Techno-Economic Paradigm Shifts, Civil society, Commons, Heterodox Economics, Collaboration Acknowledgement: The research was supported by the grants SF 014006 “Challenges to State Modernization in 21st Century Europe” and ETF 8571 "Web 2.0 and Governance: Institutional and Normative Changes and Chal- lenges”. This paper has immensely benefited from two anonymous reviewers, however, all the fallacies and misin- terpretations remains this author's. This paper uses the theory of techno-economic paradigm shifts (TEPS) theory – gradually developed by Kondratieff (1979), Schumpeter (1982/1939; 1975/1942), Freeman (1974; 1996), and in particular Carlota Perez (1983; 1985; 1988; 2002; 2009a; 2009b) – as its framework to develop its narrative.
    [Show full text]
  • The Policy Fellows Program
    occasionalpapers Volume IV No 4 • Autumn 2003 The Occasional Papers are pub- lished quarterly by NISPAcee and dis- Content tributed together with the NISPAcee Newsletter. The series launches academic publications that discuss Kristin Morse, results of policy research in differ- ent fields of public administration. Raymond Struyk It provides a forum for the analysis and discussion of contemporary The Policy Fellows Program: problems and possible solutions, models and methods of public ad- In-Service Training in Public ministration and public policy with assessments of empirical evidence Policy for Russian Local from regional experience in public Government Officials /p. 3 sector reform. The main goal is to enhance the quality and quantity of intellectual Karine Astvatsaturova exchange among researchers, educators, scholars and practitio- ners dealing with major issues of Armenian Labor Market public administration and public Dynamics During The Last policy in the Central and East Euro- pean regions. Two Decades /p. 22 NISPAcee occasional papers Copyright © 2003 by NISPAcee Editor Bohdan Krawchenko, Ukrainian Academy of Public Administration, Office of the President of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine Deputy Editor Juraj Sklenar, NISPAcee Secretariat, Bratislava, Slovakia Editorial Board Members Ingrid Shikova, Information Centre of the European Union, Bulgaria Ivan Maly, Masaryk University, Czech Republic Michal Illner, Academy of Sciences, Czech Republic Wolfgang Drechsler, University of Tartu, Estonia Mzia Mikeladze, Georgian Technical University,
    [Show full text]
  • Pathfinder: E-Estonia As the Β-Version
    JeDEM 10(2): 1-22, 2018 ISSN 2075-9517 http://www.jedem.org Pathfinder: e-Estonia as the β-version Wolfgang Drechsler Ragnar Nurkse Department, Tallinn University of Technology; Davis Center, Harvard University; [email protected] Abstract: Estonia is often presented as the leading Digital Governance country globally, but this is not backed up by any of the standard rankings. This essay attempts to answer why this is so, by demonstrating that while the official communications strategy of the Estonian Government emphasizes the country's role as a pathfinder, global media demand, and some of the local pro- tagonists also push, the perfection narrative. This is partially related to the specific historical and geopolitical situation of Estonia, and the subsequent local attitude towards the (Nation) State, which renders (since it is rather unique) the Estonian overall model of only limited use for e-policy transfer. Keywords: e-Governance, Digital Governance, Digital Transformation, Estonia, State Acknowledgement: This essay is based on a book project tentatively entitled Software is eating the (Nation) State (but not really): Estonian Transformations, begun at Harvard’s Davis Center during the Fall Term of 2017. It was presented there in November 2017, at the Nurkse Depart- ment’s faculty seminar in February 2018, and another essay focused specifically on state theo- ry, based on texts, is in its first published iteration (Drechsler, 2018b). The current essay, the basis for a keynote at the EGOV-CeDEM-ePart conference at Danube University Krems on Sep- tember 3, 2018, is in itself fully based on the earlier text. However, it focuses on e-Estonia as a global brand and model, and it also includes interviews.
    [Show full text]
  • Public Administration Characteristics and Performance in EU28: Introduction
    Public administration characteristics and performance in EU28: Introduction Written by Nick Thijs and Gerhard Hammerschmid (Eds.) April – 2018 Social Europe Public administration characteristics and performance in EU28: Introduction EUROPEAN COMMISSION Directorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion Directorate F — Investment Unit F1 — ESF and FEAD: policy and legislation Contact: [email protected] European Commission B-1049 Brussels Directorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion Support for developing better country knowledge on public administration and institutional capacity building” (VC/2016/0492) 2018 EUROPEAN COMMISSION Public administration characteristics and performance in EU28: Introduction Directorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion Support for developing better country knowledge on public administration and institutional capacity building” (VC/2016/0492) 2018 Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union. Freephone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) The information given is free, as are most calls (though some operators, phone boxes or hotels may charge you). LEGAL NOTICE This publication has been developed for the European Commission with the technical assistance of the European Institute of Public Administration (EIPA), the Hertie School of Governance and Ramboll Management Consulting. It reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://www.europa.eu). Editors: Nick Thijs and Gerhard Hammerschmid Manuscript completed in August 2017 Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2018 ISBN: 978-92-79-90547-6 doi:10.2767/019862 © European Union, 2018 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged.
    [Show full text]