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IN DRY ZONE AREAS IN DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA REPUBLIC OF SOCIALIST AREAS IN DEMOCRATIC ZONE IN DRY AND PRODUCTIVITY PRODUCTION AGRICULTURAL OF IMPROVEMENT FOR THE PROJECT ON SURVEY THE PREPARATORY DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OFDEMOCRATIC SRI LANKA SOCIALIST REPUBLIC DEMOCRATICOF SRI LANKA SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OFDEMOCRATIC SRI LANKA SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA THE PREPARATORY SURVEY THE PREPARATORYON SURVEY THE PREPARATORY SURVEY THE PROJECTON THE PREPARATORYON SURVEY THE PROJECTFOR THE PROJECTON IMPROVEMENT OF AGRICULTURALFOR PRODUCTION THE PROJECTFOR IMPROVEMENTAND PRODUCTIVITY OF AGRICULTURAL IN DRY ZONE PRODUCTION AREAS IMPROVEMENT OF AGRICULTURALFOR PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITYIN IN DRY ZONE AREAS IMPROVEMENTAND PRODUCTIVITY OF AGRICULTURAL IN DRY ZONE PRODUCTION AREAS DEMOCRATICAND PRODUCTIVITY SOCIALISTIN INREPUBLIC DRY ZONE OF AREASSRI LANKA DEMOCRATIC SOCIALISTIN REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA DEMOCRATIC SOCIALISTIN REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA FINAL REPORT VOLUME-I MAIN REPORT VOLUME-I REPORT FINAL FINAL REPORT FINAL REPORT FINAL REPORT VOLUME-I VOLUME-I MAINVOLUME-I REPORT MAINVOLUME-I REPORT MAIN REPORT MAIN REPORT OCTOBER 2012 OCTOBER 2012 OCTOBER OCTOBER 2012 OCTOBER 2012 OCTOBER 2012 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) NIPPON KOEI CO., LTD. NIPPON KOEI CO., LTD. KRINIPPON INTERNATIONAL KOEI CO., LTD. CORP. KRINIPPON INTERNATIONAL KOEI CO., LTD. CORP. KRI INTERNATIONAL CORP. 4R KRI INTERNATIONAL CORP. CR(3) 12 - 033 IN DRY ZONE AREAS IN DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA REPUBLIC OF SOCIALIST AREAS IN DEMOCRATIC ZONE IN DRY AND PRODUCTIVITY PRODUCTION AGRICULTURAL OF IMPROVEMENT FOR THE PROJECT ON SURVEY THE PREPARATORY DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OFDEMOCRATIC SRI LANKA SOCIALIST REPUBLIC DEMOCRATICOF SRI LANKA SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OFDEMOCRATIC SRI LANKA SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA THE PREPARATORY SURVEY THE PREPARATORYON SURVEY THE PREPARATORY SURVEY THE PROJECTON THE PREPARATORYON SURVEY THE PROJECTFOR THE PROJECTON IMPROVEMENT OF AGRICULTURALFOR PRODUCTION THE PROJECTFOR IMPROVEMENTAND PRODUCTIVITY OF AGRICULTURAL IN DRY ZONE PRODUCTION AREAS IMPROVEMENT OF AGRICULTURALFOR PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITYIN IN DRY ZONE AREAS IMPROVEMENTAND PRODUCTIVITY OF AGRICULTURAL IN DRY ZONE PRODUCTION AREAS DEMOCRATICAND PRODUCTIVITY SOCIALISTIN INREPUBLIC DRY ZONE OF AREASSRI LANKA DEMOCRATIC SOCIALISTIN REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA DEMOCRATIC SOCIALISTIN REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA FINAL REPORT VOLUME-I MAIN REPORT VOLUME-I REPORT FINAL FINAL REPORT FINAL REPORT FINAL REPORT VOLUME-I VOLUME-I MAINVOLUME-I REPORT MAINVOLUME-I REPORT MAIN REPORT MAIN REPORT OCTOBER 2012 OCTOBER 2012 OCTOBER OCTOBER 2012 OCTOBER 2012 OCTOBER 2012 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) NIPPON KOEI CO., LTD. NIPPON KOEI CO., LTD. KRINIPPON INTERNATIONAL KOEI CO., LTD. CORP. KRINIPPON INTERNATIONAL KOEI CO., LTD. CORP. KRI INTERNATIONAL CORP. KRI INTERNATIONAL CORP. Jaffna Jaffna Kayts Jaffna Lagoon India Pankudutivu Delft Island Pork Strait Kilinochchi Iranamadu Tank Bay of Bengal Mullaitive Manner Island North Province Indian Ocean Vauniya Sri Lanka Colombo Giants Tank Mannar Padawya Tank Gulf of Mannar Pavat Kulam Trincomalee Trincomalee Mahaviachchya Tank North Central Province Mahakanadarawa Kantalai Tank Anuradhapura Tank Anuradhapura Kantalai Nachchaduwa Tank Puttalam Rajanganaya Tank Bay of Bengal Minneriya Wewa North West Polonnaruwa Province Polonnaruwa Habarana Pirnburattewa Daduru Oya Tank Batticaloa Reservor Maduru Oya Rukam Tank Reservor Ratkinda Unnichchai Tank Reservor Kurunegala Navakiri Aru Tank Ulhbya Reservor Ampara Town Victoria Reservor Katana Senanaya Samdra Kandy East Province Indian Ocean Randenigala Reservor Jayanthi Wewa Badulla Ampara Uva Province Colombo Ella Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte Maskelya Reservor Panama Legend Moneragala Province border Uda Walawe Reservor Lunuganwehera District border Reservor National road Ridyagama Reservor, Tank Tank Project area Hambantota 1:2,000,000 Galle 0 25 50 75km SUVRVEY AREA The Preparatory Survey on the Project for Improvement of Agricultural Production and Productivity in Dry Zone Areas in Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Final Report Photographs in Survey Area The Preparatory Survey on the Project for Improvement of Agricultural Production and Productivity in Dry Zone Areas in Sri Lanka Cultivation of Tomato (Kurunegala) Cultivation of Cowpea (Kurunegala) The farmers in some areas are well trained in vegetable cultivation Legumes are cultivated in Yala in limited extent in irrigation scheme. Capsicum Cultivation (Anuradhapura) Watermelon Cultivation (Puttalam) The contract farming is observed in vegetable cultivation near the Some farmer applies the drip irrigation system with solar power major market Pumpkin Cultivation under major irrigation Big onion Cultivation (Trincomalee) scheme (Kurunegala) Basically, fallow irrigation system is applied for onion cultivation. The tail end farmers are producing OFC or vegetables with limited water. The Preparatory Survey on the Project for Improvement of Agricultural Production and Productivity in Dry Zone Areas in Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Final Report Photographs in Survey Area The Preparatory Survey on the Project for Improvement of Agricultural Production and Productivity in Dry Zone Areas in Sri Lanka Papaw Cultivation in Home Garden (Trincomalee) Mix Cultivation of Red onion with Banana Mahinda Chintana target Papaw production increase more than (Trincomalee) double from 2009 for 2020 DoA promote mix farming of OFC with fruit for productivity improvement Production of Passion Fruits (Mannar) Village level Nursery Farm (Mannar) The planting materials of fruits are produced jointly by member of Products are sale locally at nearest market at present FO. Milk production (Kurunegala) Livestock Effluent Recycling System(Kurunegala) The biogas production from livestock effluent is attempted in Hybrid cattle is more promoted in NWP but less in other dry zone. advanced farmer. The Preparatory Survey on the Project for Improvement of Agricultural Production and Productivity in Dry Zone Areas in Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Final Report Photographs in Survey Area The Preparatory Survey on the Project for Improvement of Agricultural Production and Productivity in Dry Zone Areas in Sri Lanka Dambulla Dedicated Economic Center (Matale) Manning Market (Colombo) DDEC is the major trading place for upland and low land There are less proper facilities to keep the vegetable in good vegetables. condition Tambuttegama Dedicated Economic Center Export Exhibition (Colombo) (Anuradhapura) Government of Sri Lanka encourage the agriculture export in his DECs were established in 12 locations, 6 centers in production area National Development Plan and 6 centers in consumer areas at present Rehabilitated Rural Road (Manner) Transporting Vegetables (Matale) National and Province Road rehabilitation work is going on under Report says that 20 to 40% loss are found in the post harvest several projects in dry zone with ADB and other fund The Preparatory Survey on the Project for Improvement of Agricultural Production and Productivity in Dry Zone Areas in Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Final Report Photographs in Survey Area The Preparatory Survey on the Project for Improvement of Agricultural Production and Productivity in Dry Zone Areas in Sri Lanka Agro-well (Anuradhapura) Irrigation Tank (Trincomalee) Agro-wells are constructed in the irrigable area and used for Yala More than 10,000 irrigation tanks are available in survey area cultivation Red Onion with lift irrigation (Trincomalee) Broken spillway (Trincomalee) Even water resources available, farmer cannot cultivate due to the deterioration of the facilities. Broken Outlet (Trincomalee) Abandoned tank (Mullaitivu) The scheme was not in use due to conflicts. More than 1700 tanks are abandoned in survey area. The Preparatory Survey on the Project for Improvement of Agricultural Production and Productivity in Dry Zone Areas in Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Final Report Photographs in Survey Area The Preparatory Survey on the Project for Improvement of Agricultural Production and Productivity in Dry Zone Areas in Sri Lanka Wariyapola Seed Farm Main Building Seed Farm (Kurunegala) (Kurunegala) 1.5 acs area allocated for groundnut seed production at present Farm is operated by Provincial Department of Agriculture of NWP Seed Farm Nursary for Mango (Wariyapola) Galgamuwa Seed Farm Production Nearly 2,500 plants are produced per year (Galgamuwa) Green seeds are produced for farmers in NWP Mango Trees in High Tech Irrigation Agri-business Pineapple Cultivation in High Tech Irrigation Promotion and Development Center (Rajangana) Agri-business Promotion and Development Center Banana, Grape, Annona (custard apple) and Dragon fruits are (Anuradhapura) cultivated and experience are shared with farmer and other Banana, Grape, Annona (custard apple) and Dragon fruits are stakeholders cultivated and experience are shared with farmer and other stakeholders The Preparatory Survey on the Project for Improvement of Agricultural Production and Productivity in Dry Zone Areas in Democratic