Il Manuale Per Formatori Della Scienza Aperta

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Il Manuale Per Formatori Della Scienza Aperta Il Manuale per Formatori della Scienza Aperta The Open Science Training Handbook 1 Il Manuale per Formatori della Scienza Aperta Nel mese di febbraio del 2018, un gruppo di 14 esperti internazionali in Scienza Aperta e autori del manuale, si è riunito ad Hannover presso la “Biblioteca Nazionale Tedesca per le Scienze e le Tecnologie” per prendere parte alla co-creazione di questo manuale, aperto e in continua evoluzione, su come tenere un corso di formazione sulla Scienza Aperta nel migliore dei modi. Una formazione di alto livello può fare la differenza quando si tratta di cambiare un contesto culturale che si dichiari pronto ad accettare di mettere in pratica i principi della Scienza Aperta. Testi come questo possono essere di grande aiuto ai formatori e facilitatori della Scienza Aperta. Il manuale costituisce inoltre una risorsa fondamentale e un primo passo verso il futuro sviluppo dell´Accesso Aperto, dei corsi curriculari e della formazione in età avanzata in materia di Scienza Aperta. Il manuale, in quanto strumento mirato a rendere le attività formative più performanti, contribuirà a far raggiungere alla Comunità il suo pieno potenziale supportando e mettendo in rete tra loro tutti gli scienziati della Scienza Aperta che desiderano condividere e accrescere il bagaglio delle loro conoscenze. Dopo essersi reciprocamente scambiati esperienze e competenze acquisite durante la loro attività di training sui principi della Scienza Aperta, gli autori hanno realizzato uno strumento di conoscenza aperta e una risorsa didattica aperta utile per l´insegnamento sul campo. L´enfasi posta a questo nuovo strumento non è di divulgazione delle idee sulla Scienza Aperta ma di dare dimostrazione su come trasmetterle nella maniera più efficace possibile. Conferire a questo nuovo strumento la forma di un libro, nato da un processo di scrittura collettivo ha portato a massimizzare creatività e innovazione, e ha permesso di produrre un risultato encomiabile nel giro di solo pochi giorni. Il manuale raccoglie metodi, tecniche e pratiche e vuole supportare i formatori della Scienza Aperta. Il prodotto finale è un´utile guida su come meglio fare conoscere i principi della Scienza Aperta a tutta la nostra rete di contatti, istituzioni, colleghi e studenti. I formatori troveranno ispirazione e informazioni su come conseguire il massimo della qualità e dell´impegno. Mettendo in evidenza le 2 sfide ma anche fornendo le soluzioni, il manuale vuole rafforzare la comunità dei formatori della Scienza Aperta impegnata a formarsi, informarsi e a trovare la giusta ispirazione. Aiutaci a migliorare il manuale Commenti e critiche, da parte di tutti i lettori, sono sempre ben accetti, indipendentemente da quali siano le specifiche competenze e background. Per lasciare un vostro commento la procedura più semplice è ricorrere a hypothes.is. È altresì possibile creare una richiesta da Gitbook (website o app) o attraverso un qualsiasi altro strumento. Il contenuto del manuale è manutentato nell'archivio GitHub Ti interessa tenere un seminario insieme a noi? Sei interessato a partecipare o a tenere dei corsi o webinar basati sul manuale? Contattaci a questo indirizzo [email protected] Riferimenti bibliografici Ricordati di citare il manuale quando utilizzi il suo contenuto. Per la citazione, ti consigliamo di utilizzare una delle due seguenti formule: https://book.fosteropenscience.eu/, dove il testo è disponibile nei formati più facilmente consultabili (disponibile anche in formato PDF e in ePub) per commentare o suggerire delle modifiche oppure, in alternativa, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1212496, è possibile fare riferimento a questo DOI (non facilmente comprensibile) che rimanda ad un archivio discarica. Co-autori e facilitatori che hanno partecipato al Book Sprint Vuoi conoscere meglio i co-autori e i facilitatori che hanno partecipato allo book sprint, le loro esperienze e fonti di ispirazione, avere informazioni sulle loro istituzioni di afferenza, su come contattarli, quali sono i loro profili twitter e ORCID? Consulta l´ultimo capitolo del manuale e vi troverai tutte queste informazioni. 3 I nostri ringraziamenti vanno a Gwen Franck (EIFL, Belgio) per aver curato in particolar modo la comunicazione sui social media e per aver provveduto a mantenere alta la motivazione di noi tutti con esercizi energizzanti durante tutta la durata del booksprint. Patrick Hochstenbach (University of Gent, Belgio) per i suoi strepitosi disegni e le vignette. Vasso Kalaitzi (LIBER, Paesi Bassi) per essersi occupato delle riprese dei video, riuscendo a produrne di molto belli. Matteo Cancellieri (Open University, Regno Unito) per aver contribuito a risolvere tutte le questioni tecniche e per aver creato il gitbook. Simon Worthington (TIB, Hannover, Germania) per non aver fatto mancare i suoi consigli su come manutentare e convertire i metadati bibliografici. Dichiarazione di copyright Il Manuale per Formatori della Scienza Aperta è una risorsa didattica aperta, ed è quindi disponibile sotto la Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0 1.0 Universal). Non è pertanto necessario richiedere alcun permesso per ri-utilizzare e copiare le informazioni che sono contenute nel manuale. Alcuni dei testi inclusi nelle risorse bibliografiche a cui si fa riferimento nel manuale -è bene notare- potrebbero essere protetti da copyright; in tal caso, nel testo troverete delle indicazioni in tal senso. Abbiamo cercato di dare il giusto accreditamento a tutte le nostre fonti. Se, per qualsiasi motivo, non ci fosse stato possibile farlo in maniera adeguata, non lo abbiamo fatto intenzionalmente. Non esitate a contattarci all'indirizzo: [email protected] per segnalarci eventuali correzioni. Finanziamenti Questo progetto è stato finanziato con fondi europei nell´ambito del programma quadro Horizon 2020 per la Ricerca e l´Innovazione. Accordo di sovvenzione nr. 741839. 4 Sommario Readme Introduzione 6 I principi fondamentali della Scienza Aperta 11 o Concetti e principi "open" 11 o Dati di ricerca e materiali aperti 18 o Software aperto per la ricerca e open source 31 o La riproducibilità della ricerca e l'analisi dei dati 39 o Accesso aperto ai risultati della ricerca pubblicati 48 o Licenze e formato dei file 57 o Le piattaforme collaborative 64 o Revisione tra pari aperta, metriche e valutazione 70 o Politiche e Scienza Aperta 78 o Citizen Science - la scienza di tutti 84 o Risorse aperte per l'insegnamento e l'apprendimento 89 o L'advocacy aperta 93 Processi di apprendimento e di formazione 100 Aspetti organizzativi 123 Esempi & guida pratica: adotta, adatta, sviluppa 143 Glossario 190 Gli autori 197 Traduttori e revisori che hanno collaborato alla versione italiana del manuale 206 5 Le finalità del manuale "Quando tutti i ricercatori sapranno che cos’è la Scienza Aperta, quando saranno stati tutti formati, saranno supportati e guidati alla pratica della Scienza Aperta ad ogni stadio della loro carriera, allora il modo in cui la ricerca verrà condotta e disseminata cambierà, promuovendo un ecosistema scientifico in cui la ricerca godrà di una visibilità sempre maggiore, sarà condivisa efficientemente e verrà fatta con maggiore integrità." Open Science Skills Working Group Report (2017) La Scienza Aperta, il movimento attraverso il quale si vogliono rendere accessibili a tutti e riusabili da tutti i prodotti e i processi scientifici, riguarda tanto la cultura e la conoscenza quanto le tecnologie e i servizi. Convincere i ricercatori dei vantaggi che comporterebbe cambiare le loro abitudini ed equipaggiarli con le competenze e le conoscenze necessarie per farlo, è di conseguenza un compito importante. Questo libro offre guida e risorse ai formatori e ai docenti della Scienza Aperta, ma anche a tutti coloro che sono interessati a migliorare il livello, la trasparenza e la partecipazione nel campo della ricerca. Il manuale, supportando e interconnettendo una comunità emergente di sostenitori della Scienza Aperta, desiderosa di trasmettere le proprie conoscenze, propone attività di formazione adattabili a contesti e platee diversi. Questo libro fornisce ai formatori metodologie, istruzioni, modelli e strutture per eventi di formazione nonché ispirazione per gli auto-didatti della Scienza Aperta. I sostenitori della Scienza Aperta di tutto il mondo troveranno degli esempi pratici su come trasmettere i principi della Scienza Aperta a ricercatori e a tutto il personale di supporto. Cosa funziona e cosa non funziona? Come ottenere il massimo rendimento da risorse limitate? Il manuale contiene un notevole numero di risorse utili a realizzare degli eventi di formazione. Basandosi sull'esperienza personale acquisita dagli autori e sull’abilità di trasmettere i principi della Scienza Aperta, questo manuale è orientato alla formazione pratica in un ambiente di conoscenza aperta e in un contesto didattico. In altre parole, il focus di questo manuale non consiste nel voler diffondere la Scienza Aperta bensì su come sostenere la messa in pratica della Scienza Aperta nel migliore dei modi. 6 Chi sono i destinatari di questo libro? Questo manuale è destinato a tutti coloro che desiderano ospitare eventi di formazione intorno alla Scienza Aperta o ad introdurre i principi della Scienza Aperta in occasione di eventi di formazione ad hoc monodisciplinari, al fine di promuovere l'adozione di pratiche di ricerca aperte. È indirizzato quindi a ricercatori, bibliotecari, fornitori di infrastrutture, uffici di supporto alla ricerca, enti finanziatori, responsabili politici
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