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An Ethnographic Study of Sectarian Negotiations Among Diaspora Jains in the USA Venu Vrundavan Mehta Florida International University, [email protected]
Florida International University FIU Digital Commons FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations University Graduate School 3-29-2017 An Ethnographic Study of Sectarian Negotiations among Diaspora Jains in the USA Venu Vrundavan Mehta Florida International University, [email protected] DOI: 10.25148/etd.FIDC001765 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd Part of the Religion Commons Recommended Citation Mehta, Venu Vrundavan, "An Ethnographic Study of Sectarian Negotiations among Diaspora Jains in the USA" (2017). FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 3204. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3204 This work is brought to you for free and open access by the University Graduate School at FIU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of FIU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY Miami, Florida AN ETHNOGRAPHIC STUDY OF SECTARIAN NEGOTIATIONS AMONG DIASPORA JAINS IN THE USA A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in RELIGIOUS STUDIES by Venu Vrundavan Mehta 2017 To: Dean John F. Stack Steven J. Green School of International and Public Affairs This thesis, written by Venu Vrundavan Mehta, and entitled An Ethnographic Study of Sectarian Negotiations among Diaspora Jains in the USA, having been approved in respect to style and intellectual content, is referred to you for judgment. We have read this thesis and recommend that it be approved. ______________________________________________ Albert Kafui Wuaku ______________________________________________ Iqbal Akhtar ______________________________________________ Steven M. Vose, Major Professor Date of Defense: March 29, 2017 This thesis of Venu Vrundavan Mehta is approved. -
Reg. No Name in Full Residential Address Gender Contact No
Reg. No Name in Full Residential Address Gender Contact No. Email id Remarks 20001 MUDKONDWAR SHRUTIKA HOSPITAL, TAHSIL Male 9420020369 [email protected] RENEWAL UP TO 26/04/2018 PRASHANT NAMDEORAO OFFICE ROAD, AT/P/TAL- GEORAI, 431127 BEED Maharashtra 20002 RADHIKA BABURAJ FLAT NO.10-E, ABAD MAINE Female 9886745848 / [email protected] RENEWAL UP TO 26/04/2018 PLAZA OPP.CMFRI, MARINE 8281300696 DRIVE, KOCHI, KERALA 682018 Kerela 20003 KULKARNI VAISHALI HARISH CHANDRA RESEARCH Female 0532 2274022 / [email protected] RENEWAL UP TO 26/04/2018 MADHUKAR INSTITUTE, CHHATNAG ROAD, 8874709114 JHUSI, ALLAHABAD 211019 ALLAHABAD Uttar Pradesh 20004 BICHU VAISHALI 6, KOLABA HOUSE, BPT OFFICENT Female 022 22182011 / NOT RENEW SHRIRANG QUARTERS, DUMYANE RD., 9819791683 COLABA 400005 MUMBAI Maharashtra 20005 DOSHI DOLLY MAHENDRA 7-A, PUTLIBAI BHAVAN, ZAVER Female 9892399719 [email protected] RENEWAL UP TO 26/04/2018 ROAD, MULUND (W) 400080 MUMBAI Maharashtra 20006 PRABHU SAYALI GAJANAN F1,CHINTAMANI PLAZA, KUDAL Female 02362 223223 / [email protected] RENEWAL UP TO 26/04/2018 OPP POLICE STATION,MAIN ROAD 9422434365 KUDAL 416520 SINDHUDURG Maharashtra 20007 RUKADIKAR WAHEEDA 385/B, ALISHAN BUILDING, Female 9890346988 DR.NAUSHAD.INAMDAR@GMA RENEWAL UP TO 26/04/2018 BABASAHEB MHAISAL VES, PANCHIL NAGAR, IL.COM MEHDHE PLOT- 13, MIRAJ 416410 SANGLI Maharashtra 20008 GHORPADE TEJAL A-7 / A-8, SHIVSHAKTI APT., Male 02312650525 / NOT RENEW CHANDRAHAS GIANT HOUSE, SARLAKSHAN 9226377667 PARK KOLHAPUR Maharashtra 20009 JAIN MAMTA -
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PROVISIONALLY ADMITTED CANDIDATES LIST FOR RECRUITMENT OF SUB INSPECTORS IN CAPFs, AND ASSISTANT SUB INSPECTOR IN CISF ‐2012 TO BE HELD ON 27.05. -
Listing of Jain Books – 1
Listing of Jain Books – 1 Name Author Publisher Place/Year/# of Pages Ahimsa-The Science of Peace Surendra Bothara Prakrit Bharati Academy Jaipur 1937 132 Anekantvada Haristya Bhattacharya Sri Jaina Atmanand Sabha Bhavnagar 1953 208 Anekantvada-Central Philosophy of B. K. Motilal L. D. Indology Ahmedabad 1981 Jainism 72 Aspects of Jain Art and Architecture U. P. Shah and M. A. Dhaky Mahavir Nirvan Samiti, Gujarat Ahmedabad 1975 480 Aspects of Jaina monasticism Nathmal Tatia and Muni Today & Tomorrow Publi. New Delhi 1981 Mahendra Kumar 134 Atmasiddhi Shastra Shrimad Rajchandra Rajchandra Gyan Pracharak Ahmedabad 1978 Sabha 104 Bhagwan Mahavir and His Relevance Narendra Bhanawat Akhil Bharatvarshiya Sa. Jain Bikaner 221 In Modern Times Bright Once In Jainism J. L. Jaini Mahesh Chandra Jain Allahabad 1926 15 Canonical Litrature of Jainas H. R. Kapadia H. R. Kapadia Surat 1941 272 Comparative Study of (the) Jaina Y. J. Padmarajah Jain Sahitya Vikas Mandal Bombay 1963 Theories of Reality and Knowledge 423 Comparative Study of Jainism and Sital Prasad Sri Satguru Publi. Delhi 1982 Buddhism 304 Comprehensive History of Jainism Asim Kumar Chatterjee Firma KLM (P) Limited Calcutta 1978 400 Contribution of Jain Writers To Indian Buddha Malji Munshi Jain Swetambar Terapanthi Culcutta 1964 Languages Sabha, 28 Contribution of Jainism To Indian R. C. Dwivedi (Ed.) Motilal Banarasidas Delhi 1975 Culture 306 Cosmology : Old and New C. R. Jain The Trustees of The J.L.Jaini's Indore 1982 Estate 255 Dasaveyaliyasutta Ernst Leumann and Tr: The Manager of Sheth Anandji Ahmedabad 1932 Schubring Kalyanji 130 Dictionary of Jaina Biography Umrao Singh Tank Central Jaina Publishing Arrah 1917 House 132 Doctrine of Jainas Walter Schubring and Motilal Banarasidas Delhi 1978 Tr.Wohgang Beurlen 336 The Doctriness of Jainism Vallabhsuri Smarak Nidhi Bombay 1961 80 Doctrine of Karman In Jain Philosophy Helmuth Glasenapp. -
CHAPTER 5 WIDOWHOOD and SATI One Unavoidable and Important
CHAPTER 5 WIDOWHOOD AND SATI One unavoidable and important consequence of child-inan iages and the practice of polygamy w as a \ iin’s premature widowhood. During the period under study, there was not a single house that did not had a /vidow. Pause, one of the noblemen, had at one time 57 widows (Bodhya which meant widows whose heads A’ere tonsured) in the household A widow's life became a cruel curse, the moment her husband died. Till her husband was alive, she was espected and if she had sons, she was revered for hei' motherhood. Although the deatli of tiie husband, was not ler fault, she was considered inauspicious, repellent, a creature to be avoided at every nook and comer. Most of he time, she was a child-widow, and therefore, unable to understand the implications of her widowhood. Nana hadnavis niiirried 9 wives for a inyle heir, he had none. Wlien he died, two wives survived him. One died 14 Jays after Nana’s death. The other, Jiubai was very beautiful and only 9 years old. She died at the age of 66 r'ears in 1775 A.D. Peshwa Nanasaheb man'ied Radhabai, daugliter of Savkar Wakhare, 6 months before he died, Radhabai vas 9 years old and many criticised Nanasaheb for being mentally derailed when he man ied Radhabai. Whatever lie reasons for this marriage, he was sui-vived by 2 widows In 1800 A.D., Sardai' Parshurarnbhau Patwardlian, one of the Peshwa generals, had a daughter , whose Msband died within few months of her marriage. -
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EVALUATION STUDY OF AYURVEDIC AND HOMOEOPATHIC DISPENSARIES AND HERBAL GARDENS IN ALL THE EIGHT KBK DISTRICTS OF ORISSA (PROGRAMME/SCHEMES UNDER RLTAP FOR THE KBK DISTRICTS) FINAL REPORT CONDUCTED BY ORISSA VOLUNTARY HEALTH ASSOCIATION BHUBANESWAR SPONSORED BY DEPARTMENT OF PLANNING AND COORDINATION GOVERNMENT OF ORISSA BHUBANESWAR 1 CONTENTS Page No. PREFACE LIST OF TABLES LIST OF CHARTS A WORD ABOUT EVALUATING ORGANIZATION Executive Summary 1 CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 SOCIO ECONOMIC AND HEALTH INDICATORS OF KBK DISTRICTS 1 1.2 The overall objectives of the programme were 6 1.3 District wise Target for In situ conservation of medicinal plants 7 under RLTAP in KBK Districts 2006-07 ( In Hec) 2 CHAPTER II: OBJECTIVES AND METHODOLOGY 8 2.1 Objectives 8 2.2 Sub-objectives 8 2.3 Methodology 9 3 CHAPTER III: PROFILE OF THE STUDY AREA 16 3.1 Map of the Study Districts 16 3.2 Profile of Ayurvedic and Homoeopathic Dispensary 17 3.3 Study area and beneficiary profile 23 4 CHAPTER IV: FINDINGS 24 4.1 Observation of Case Management at the Dispensaries 25 4.3 Facility review 27 4.4 Key informants interview 33 4.6 Analysis of the constraints faced both by the Implementing Agency and 42 Beneficiaries 2 4.7 Respondents Survey Findings 44 4.8 Satisfaction and Benefit report by village per 62 4.9 Aromatic and medicinal plantation 70 4.10 Constraints in implementation 74 5 CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION, SUGGESTIONS & 75 RECOMMENDATIONS ANNEXURES I Details of plantation sites surveyed 79 II Health Institutions in KBK Districts 80 III Study Instruments 82 IV List of beneficiaries 100 3 PREFACE It’s indeed a great pleasure for Orissa Voluntary Health Association in undertaking the assignment titled “EVALUATION STUDY OF THE AYURVEDIC, HOMOEOPATHIC DISPENSARIES AND HERBAL GARDEN IN ALL THE EIGHT DISTRICTS OF KBK DISTRICT (POGRAMME/SCHEMES UNDER RLTAP FOR THE KBK DISTRICTS”) of Orissa on behalf of Department of Planning and Coordination, Government of Orissa, Bhubaneswar. -
History of Modern Maharashtra (1818-1920)
1 1 MAHARASHTRA ON – THE EVE OF BRITISH CONQUEST UNIT STRUCTURE 1.0 Objectives 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Political conditions before the British conquest 1.3 Economic Conditions in Maharashtra before the British Conquest. 1.4 Social Conditions before the British Conquest. 1.5 Summary 1.6 Questions 1.0 OBJECTIVES : 1 To understand Political conditions before the British Conquest. 2 To know armed resistance to the British occupation. 3 To evaluate Economic conditions before British Conquest. 4 To analyse Social conditions before the British Conquest. 5 To examine Cultural conditions before the British Conquest. 1.1 INTRODUCTION : With the discovery of the Sea-routes in the 15th Century the Europeans discovered Sea route to reach the east. The Portuguese, Dutch, French and the English came to India to promote trade and commerce. The English who established the East-India Co. in 1600, gradually consolidated their hold in different parts of India. They had very capable men like Sir. Thomas Roe, Colonel Close, General Smith, Elphinstone, Grant Duff etc . The English shrewdly exploited the disunity among the Indian rulers. They were very diplomatic in their approach. Due to their far sighted policies, the English were able to expand and consolidate their rule in Maharashtra. 2 The Company’s government had trapped most of the Maratha rulers in Subsidiary Alliances and fought three important wars with Marathas over a period of 43 years (1775 -1818). 1.2 POLITICAL CONDITIONS BEFORE THE BRITISH CONQUEST : The Company’s Directors sent Lord Wellesley as the Governor- General of the Company’s territories in India, in 1798. -
Shivaji the Founder of Maratha Swaraj
26 B. I. S. M. Puraskrita Grantha Mali, No. SHIVAJI THE FOUNDER OF MARATHA SWARAJ BY C. V. VAIDYA, M. A., LL. B. Fellow, University of Bombay, Vice-Ctianct-llor, Tilak University; t Bharat-Itihasa-Shamshndhak Mandal, Poona* POON)k 1931 PRICE B8. 3 : B. Printed by S. R. Sardesai, B. A. LL. f at the Navin ' * Samarth Vidyalaya's Samarth Bharat Press, Sadoshiv Peth, Poona 2. BY THE SAME AUTHOR : Price Rs* as. Mahabharat : A Criticism 2 8 Riddle of the Ramayana ( In Press ) 2 Epic India ,, 30 BOMBAY BOOK DEPOT, BOMBAY History of Mediaeval Hindu India Vol. I. Harsha and Later Kings 6 8 Vol. II. Early History of Rajputs 6 8 Vol. 111. Downfall of Hindu India 7 8 D. B. TARAPOREWALLA & SONS History of Sanskrit Literature Vedic Period ... ... 10 ARYABHUSHAN PRESS, POONA, AND BOOK-SELLERS IN BOMBAY Published by : C. V. Vaidya, at 314. Sadashiv Peth. POONA CITY. INSCRIBED WITH PERMISSION TO SHRI. BHAWANRAO SHINIVASRAO ALIAS BALASAHEB PANT PRATINIDHI,B.A., Chief of Aundh In respectful appreciation of his deep study of Maratha history and his ardent admiration of Shivaji Maharaj, THE FOUNDER OF MARATHA SWARAJ PREFACE The records in Maharashtra and other places bearing on Shivaji's life are still being searched out and collected in the Shiva-Charitra-Karyalaya founded by the Bharata- Itihasa-Samshodhak Mandal of Poona and important papers bearing on Shivaji's doings are being discovered from day to day. It is, therefore, not yet time, according to many, to write an authentic lifetof this great hero of Maha- rashtra and 1 hesitated for some time to undertake this work suggested to me by Shrimant Balasaheb Pant Prati- nidhi, Chief of Aundh. -
Nay Or Jain Nyay 2: Logic of Atheism of Jain Dharm
Philosophy Study, February 2016, Vol. 6, No. 2, 69-87 doi: 10.17265/2159-5313/2016.02.002 D DAVID PUBLISHING Nay or Jain Nyay 2: Logic of Atheism of Jain Dharm Mahendra Kumar Jain, Agam Jain University of Delaware Ethos and logos of the Jain thought and practice (world view) is based on reality perceived by senses. Atheistic roots of Jain Dharm have nourished growth, maintained viability and vitality, and kept it relevant for over the last five millennia. Unlike Judeo-Christian-Islam or Brahminical faith, it does not rely on omniscient supreme or god. Its atheistic and anti-theistic thrust is generally known, yet its followers do not call themselves Nastik (non-believers). They emphasize action-consequence relations as guide for successful behaviors with ethical conduct. The basis of their arguments follows from the Jain logic (Saptbhangi Syad Nay) of evidence based inference with multiple orthogonal affirmed assertions (Jain 2011). It conserves information by acknowledging the remaining doubt in an inference. It does not assume binary complementation to force closure for deduction with incomplete knowledge which leads to self-reference and loss of information. This approach offers a rational and practical alternative to conundrum of western atheism even though its arguments are logical and consistent with available evidence. It also obviates need to extract religious morality from social mores. Objective truth and knowledge of established generalizations is necessary but not sufficient for subjective searches to shape desires and for what the future ought to be. Keywords: Atheism, Mahaveer (Mahavira), Jainism, Jains, Omniscience, Nay, Jain Nyay, Nyaya, Tirthankar, Arhat, Arihant, conflict resolution, nonviolence, truthfulness, Buddha (Buddh), nothingness (Shoonyata), limitations of binary logic, logic of inference, Saptbhangi Syad Nay 1. -
Role of Jainism in Evolving Ethico-Spiritual Paradigm of Social Development
International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 3, Issue 7, July 2013 1 ISSN 2250-3153 Role of Jainism in Evolving Ethico-Spiritual Paradigm of Social Development Prof.Pratibha J.Mishra Ph.D.[Social Work], Dean &Head, Department of Social Work School of Social Sciences, Guru Ghassidas Vishwavidayalaya Koni, Bilaspur, (C.G.), India, 495009, [email protected] group of people who fully exert themselves to realize the ethico- I. INTRODUCTION spiritual values in their entirety by overcoming attachment and he most distinguishing feature of Jainism is to maintain a entirely aversion, the later denotes is the group of people who Tnote of overall universal identity in matters of religious and perform social duties and practice in a limited manner the ethico- social order. From the social history of India it is evident that spiritual values keeping in view the importance of these values in individual and social life. Thus, to some extent, all members of Lord abha, the first trthakara, has been responsible for the the Jain community, whether the lay or the mendicant, may be rise and development of Jainism in the history of Indian culture. said to practice the values non-violence etc. The outward abha founded the social order and family system, and taught expression of the practice is characterized by two explicit to mankind the art of the cultivation of land as also different arts schemes of vows and restraints called minor and major vows, like writing, etc. After him there were twenty two trthakaras technically known as Auvrata and Mahvrata respectively. in Jain tradition. -
Cultural Resurgence in Orissa During the Post Independence Era
Orissa Review * April - 2008 Cultural Resurgence in Orissa During the Post Independence Era Dr. Hemanta K. Mohapatra From the outset it must be clarified that it is an is to provoke further research on different aspects humble attempt to write the history of Orissa of cultural development of this period by present chronologically beyond 1947 and up to the turn living historians. of the 20th Century. It is a deviation of traditional Cultural Height in the Orissan History and historiography. But the historians of our times are the Oriya Identity in it : well equipped to effect this deviation because in changing scenario they have access to original Oriya identity had its glorious manifestation documents. Thanks to the Right to Information when the Oriyas as Kalingans faced the imperial Act,2005.1 With the development of Information challenge of the Magadhan invader Asoka and Technology the historians can go through the by their valour, courage, patriotism, and sense of Government and media websites and nothing is sacrifice brought a sea change in the mind of concealed before them. However the writers of Chandasoka and converted him into the websites are the same human beings who are Dharmasoka. The imperial ambition of the not free from bias and individual perceptions. The Kalingans was materialized with the Chedi king websites should be under scanner and even now- Mahameghavahana Aira Kharavela, who was a-days the historians have to read facts between able to prove his mettle as a great monarch as the lines and reveal the truth. But on the whole in well as a great national patriot. -
Shrimad Rajchandra & Mahatma Gandhi Dr Kumarpal Desai
Shrimad Rajchandra & Mahatma Gandhi Dr Kumarpal Desai ॐ Shrimad Rajchandra & Mahatma Gandhi Author Dr Kumarpal Desai English Translation Raj Saubhag Mumukshus Shree Raj Saubhag Satsang Mandal Near National Highway 8-A, Saubhagpara, Sayla - 363 430 District Surendranagar, Gujarat, India www.rajsaubhag.org Publisher: Publication Committee Shree Raj Saubhag Satsang Mandal Saubhagpara, Sayla - 363 430 Dist Surendranagar, Gujarat, India * All rights reserved for this book by Publication committee Edition : First Edition V. S. 2073 (2017) ISBN: 978-81-935810-0-1 Printer: Pragati Offset Pvt. Ltd. 17, Red hills Hyderabad 500 004, Telangana, India Available at : Shree Raj Saubhag Satsang Mandal Shree Raj Saubhag Ashram, Saubhag Para, Sayla - 363 430. District Surendranagar, Gujarat, India Tel.: +91 2755 280533 e-mail: [email protected] website: www.rajsaubhag.org Shree Raj Saubhag Satsang Mandal 34 Shanti Niketan, 5th floor, 95-A Marine Drive, Mumbai 400 002, India Tel: +91 22 2281 3618 Institute of Jainology India B - 101 Samay Apartment, near Azad Society, Ahmedabad 380 015, Gujarat, India Tel: +91 7926762082 Gujarat Vishwakosh Trust Near Rameshpark Society, Near Usmanpura, AUDA Garden Road, Ahmedabad 380 013, India Tel: +91 7927551703 Cost: Rs. 400 Contents 1. Shrimad Rajchandra’s Life Sketch 11 2. Shrimad Rajchandra’s Message 23 3. Shrimad Rajchandra & Mahatma Gandhi 87 4. Three Letters 107 5. Some Memoirs about Shrimad Rajchandra 137 by Gandhiji Mahatma 6. From ‘My Experiments’ with Truth’ 159 7. Discussions on Shrimad Rajchandra by 169 Mahatma Gandhi 8. The Divine Touch of a Pre-eminent Personality 187 9. Shrimad Rajchandra’s Life Timeline 204 10. Shrimad’s Final Poem 207 5 Preface The first meeting between Shrimad Rajchandra and Mahatma Gandhi was an event that will be noted in world history.