DOCSLIB.ORG

Role of the Socioeconomic Factors and Regional Policy in the Demographic Development of Latvia

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Role of the Socioeconomic Factors and Regional Policy in the Demographic Development of Latvia LATVIJAS UNIVERSITĀTE BIZNESA, VADĪBAS UN EKONOMIKAS FAKULTĀTE ROLE OF THE SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS AND REGIONAL POLICY IN THE DEMOGRAPHIC DEVELOPMENT OF LATVIA SOCIĀLI EKONOMISKO FAKTORU UN REĢIONĀLĀS POLITIKAS LOMA LATVIJAS DEMOGRĀFISKAJĀ ATTĪSTĪBĀ DOCTORAL THESIS Author: Aleksandrs Dahs Student ID No.: ad07069 Scientific advisor: professor, Dr. habil. oec. Juris Krūmiņš Consultant: professor, Dr. oec. Tatjana Muravska RIGA 2017 The study was supported by the National Research Programme 5.2. EKOSOC-LV* * Project 5.2.4. “Renewal of society through reducing the risk of depopulation, through demographic development and strengthening links with the diaspora for the transformation of the Latvian economy” A. Dahs 2 Contents List of figures ............................................................................................................................. 4 List of tables ............................................................................................................................... 6 List of abbreviations ................................................................................................................... 8 List of annexes .......................................................................................................................... 10 Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 11 1 Theoretical and methodological background of the Regional demography ...................... 24 1.1 The concept of regional demography ........................................................................... 24 1.2 Principal directions and methods of regional demographic research ........................... 28 1.3 Spatio-temporal dimensions in regional demographic development ............................ 31 1.4 Human capital and the role of demographic processes in the sustainable economic development. ................................................................................................ 34 2 Key determinants of the regional demographic development in Latvia............................ 39 2.1 Contemporary regional demographic challenges in Latvia and the associated socioeconomic factors .................................................................................................. 40 2.2 Demography and the national policy ............................................................................ 52 2.3 Latvian regional and cohesion policy – is there a place for demography? ................... 59 3 Data and methodology for regional demographic research ............................................... 72 3.1 Regional demographic and socioeconomic development indicators in Latvia and the related data sources ................................................................................................. 73 3.2 Regions of Latvia – historical data and trends .............................................................. 80 3.3 Quantitative methods and models for the analysis of regional demographic development. ................................................................................................................. 84 4 Quantitative assessment of the links between socioeconomic determinants, policy measures and the regional demographic development ...................................................... 97 4.1 Exploratory spatial analysis of the population development indicators in Latvia’s municipalities ................................................................................................................ 98 4.2 Model-based assessment of the socio-economic and regional policy factor influences .................................................................................................................... 104 4.3 Defining the historical clusters of population development in Latvia ........................ 112 4.4 Forecasting the role of creative human capital in the future national development ... 116 Conclusions ............................................................................................................................ 122 Recommendations .................................................................................................................. 126 Sources and references ........................................................................................................... 128 Annexes .................................................................................................................................. 139 A. Dahs 3 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 2.1 Planning regions, Statistical (NUTS 3) regions and Cities under state jurisdiction in Latvia as of 2016 Latvijas Plānošanas reģioni, Statistiskie (NUTS 3) reģioni un Republikas pilsētas 2016. gadā 42 Figure 2.2 Population in Latvia’s NUTS 3 regions by age groups as of 1 January 2015 Latvijas NUTS 3 reģionu iedzīvotāju sadalījums pa vecuma grupām uz 2015.gada 1.janvāri 47 Figure 2.3 Population pyramids of Latvia and EU28 as of 1 January 2015 Latvijas un ES28 iedzīvotāju piramīdas 2015. gada 1. janvāri 48 Figure 2.4 “Word-cloud” representation of the text mining results for key word “population” (iedzīvotāji) within the main Latvian national planning documents in 2016 Atslēgvārda “iedzīvotāji” meklēšanas rezultātu 2016. gada Latvijas politikas plānošanas dokumentos ilustratīva reprezentācija “Word-cloud” formā 56 Figure 2.5 Spaces of national interest in Latvia Nacionālās intereses teritorijas Latvijā 65 Figure 2.6 Key determinants of the regional demographic development in Latvia – a schematic representation Latvijas reģionu demogrāfisko attīstību ietekmējošie faktori – shematisks atveidojums 70 Figure 3.1 Regional demographic trends in Latvia in 2009-2014 Reģionālie demogrāfiskie trendi Latvijā 2009-2014 gados 74 Figure 3.2 Standardised mortality rate in Latvian municipalities in 2008-2013 Standartizēts mirstības līmenis Latvijas pašvaldībās 2008.-2013. gadā 76 Figure 3.3 Average EU funds spending per year per capita in municipalities in 2009-2013 Vidējais ES fondu izlietojums novados gadā uz vienu iedzīvotāju 2009.-2013. gados 78 Figure 3.4 Examples of positive and negative spatial autocorrelation patterns Pozitīvās un negatīvās telpiskās autokorelācijas piemēri 78 Figure 3.5 Administrative division of Latvia before and after the administrative-territorial reform of 1999-2009 Latvijas administratīvais iedalījums pirms un pēc 1999.-2009. gadu administratīvi-teritoriālās reformas 81 Figure 3.6 Example of the recalculation process of the historical Census data for 1959-2011 Vēsturisko Tautas skaitīšanu datu pārrēķina procesa piemērs 1959-2011 gadiem 82 Figure 3.7 Schematic representation of the spatial spillover effects of investment between regions Investīciju starp-reģionālās pārteces efektu shematisks atveidojums. 86 Figure 3.8 Methodological map of the quantitative analysis conducted in this Thesis Promocijas darba ietvaros veiktās kvantitatīvās analīzes metodoloģiskā karte 95 Figure 4.1 Moran’s scatter plots of the selected indicators in Latvian municipalities in 2011 Morana korelogrammas Latvijas pašvaldību demogrāfiskajiem indikatoriem 2011. gadā 99 A. Dahs 4 Figure 4.2 Moran’s scatter plots of the population SMR values of Latvian municipalities in 2008-2013 Morana korelogrammas Latvijas pašvaldību SMR rādītājiem 2008.-2013. gadā 102 Figure 4.3 Moran scatter plots showing spatial autocorrelation tendencies of the historical population trends in modern Latvian municipalities in 1959-2011 period Morana korelogrammas, kas attēlo iedzīvotāju skaita dinamikas telpiskās autokorelācijas tendences mūsdienu Latvijas pašvaldību teritorijās 1959.-2011. gados 103 Figure 4.4 Correlation matrix graph of the population dynamics in modern Latvian municipalities between population censuses of 1959-2011 Korelācijas matricas diagramma, kas attēlo iedzīvotāju dinamikas izmaiņu korelāciju starp mūsdienu Latvijas pašvaldību teritorijām laika posmos starp tautas skaitīšanām 1959.-2011. gadu laika periodā 113 Figure 4.5 Dendrogram showing hierarchical clustering of modern Latvian municipalities by similarity of their historic population trends in 1959-2011 Koka diagramma, kas attēlo mūsdienu Latvijas pašvaldību teritoriju hierarhiskās klāsteru analīzes rezultātus pēc to iedzīvotāju skaita trendu līdzības 1959.-2011. gadu laika periodā 114 A. Dahs 5 LIST OF TABLES Table 2.1 Difference between the actual and registered population count in Latvia and its regions as of 1 January 2016 Starpība starp faktisko un reģistrēto iedzīvotāju skaitu Latvijā un tās reģionos uz 2016.gada 1. janvāri 44 Table 2.2 Crude birth rate and death rate values in the statistical regions of Latvia in 2015 Vispārējie dzimstības un mirstības koeficienti Latvijas statistiskajos reģionos 2015. gadā 49 Table2.3 Structural economic data for Latvia’s statistical regions Latvijas statistisko reģionu strukturālie ekonomiskie dati 50 Table 2.4 Content analysis results of several key Latvian national planning documents with the selected key-words Latvijas nacionālo plānošanas dokumentu satura analīzes rezultāti, pielietojot atlasītus atslēgvārdus 54 Table 2.5 Content analysis results of the meeting proceedings of the Saeima, focusing on the specific population-related events in 2004-2014 period. Saeimas debašu satura analīze 2004.-2014. gadu periodā, demogrāfisko notikumu kontekstā. 57 Table 3.1 Regional investment and policy instruments in Latvia in 2009-2013 Reģionālās investīcijas un politikas instrumenti Latvijā 2009.-2013. gadu periodā 77 Table 3.2
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Ministero Della Salute Direzione Generale Per L'igiene E La Sicurezza Degli Alimenti E La Nutrizione Ufficio 2 Via Giorgio Ribotta 5- 00144Roma
    arsl_ge.alisa.REGISTRO UFFICIALE.I.0012225.25-06-2018 0026792-25/06/2018-DGISAN-MDS-P Trasmissione elettronica N. prot. DGISAN in Docsa/PEC Ministero della Salute Direzione generale per l'igiene e la sicurezza degli alimenti e la nutrizione Ufficio 2 Via Giorgio Ribotta 5- 00144Roma ASSESSORATI ALLA SANITA’ REGIONI E PROVINCIA AUTONOMA DI TRENTO SERVIZI VETERINARI LORO SEDI ASSESSORATO ALL’AGRICOLTURA PROVINCIA AUTONOMA DI BOLZANO SEDE E p.c. ASSICA Pec: [email protected] UNICEB [email protected] [email protected] ASSOCARNI [email protected] FEDERCARNI [email protected] CONSORZIO DEL PROSCIUTTO DI PARMA [email protected]; [email protected] [email protected] CONSORZIO DEL PROSCIUTTO SAN DANIELE [email protected] CARPEGNA PROSCIUTTI S.p.A. [email protected] CONSORZIO DEL PROSCIUTTO DI MODENA [email protected] C.I.A. organizzazione @cia.it CNA [email protected] UNIONALIMENTARI [email protected] A.I.I.P.A. [email protected] CIM –CONSORZIO ITALIANO MACELLATORI Pec: [email protected] DGSAF Ufficio 1 SEDE OGETTO: Aggiornamenti sull’esportazioni di carne fresca suina, prodotti a base di carne suina e prodotti finiti contenti suino dall’ Italia verso la Federazione russa. Si fa seguito alle lettere di questo ufficio n° prot. 15196 del 12 aprile 2018 e N° prot. 10609 del 19 marzo 2018 concernenti l’oggetto per fornire ulteriori aggiornamenti giunti dalla Parte russa con le ultime linee guida Versione del 14/6/2018 e pervenuti per il tramite della Commissione europea, al fine di consentire una esatta compilazione della certificazione veterinaria che deve accompagnare le carni ed i prodotti del settore suino che sono esportati dall’Italia verso la Federazione Russa.
    [Show full text]
  • Plūdu Riska Novērtēšanas Un Pārvaldības Nacionālā Programma 2008.-2015.Gadam
    Approved by Cabinet Order No.830 20 December 2007 National Programme for the Assessment and Management of Flood Risks 2008 - 2015 Informative Part Riga 2007 Translation © 2013 Valsts valodas centrs (State Language Centre) Contents Abbreviations Used 3 Terms used in the Programme 3 I. Characterisation of the Situation 4 1. Assessment of the Territory of Latvia in Respect of Flood Risks 7 1.1. Types of Flood Risk Areas in the Territory of Latvia 7 1.2. Causes of Floods in Flood Risk Areas 8 1.3. Areas Being Flooded Due to Floods and Areas at Risk of Flooding 9 1.4. Specially Protected Nature Territories 12 1.5. Historical Consequences and Material Losses of Floods 12 2. Flood Risk Scenarios and Assessment Criteria Thereof 13 II. Link of the Programme to the Priorities and Supporting Policy Documents of the Government and Ministries 15 III. Objectives and Sub-objectives of the Programme 17 IV. Planned Results of the Programme Policy and Results of the Activity 17 V. The Result-based Indicators for the Achievement of Results of the Programme Policy and Results of Activity 18 VI. Main Tasks for the Achievement of Results of the Programme 18 VII Programme Funding 18 Annexes 1. Annex 1 River Basin Districts of Latvia 20 2. Annex 2 Flood Risk Areas in River Potamal Sections 21 3. Annex 3 Coastal Flood Risk and Coastal Erosion Risk Areas of the Baltic Sea and the Gulf of Riga 25 4. Annex 4 Measures for the Assessment and Reduction of Flood Risks 26 Translation © 2013 Valsts valodas centrs (State Language Centre) 2 Abbreviations Used MoE – Ministry of Economics MoF – Ministry of Finance MoENV – Ministry of Environment MoA – Ministry of Agriculture EU – European Union HPS – Hydroelectric power station UNECE – United Nations Economic Commission for Europe a/g - agriculture mBs – metres in the Baltic system ha - hectare Terms Used in the Programme Flood – the covering by water of land not normally covered by water.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 3 Chapter 3 Potential Analysis of Regional Development
    CHAPTER 3 CHAPTER 3 POTENTIAL ANALYSIS OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT 3.1 National and Regional Policy on Socioeconomic Development 3.1.1 Review of Development Policy Latvia aims at ensuring equal working, income, social, and cultural opportunities for all inhabitants of the state, as mentioned in the following legislation, development strategies and policies. However, the former course of development after independence in 1991 has resulted in differences in living environment and opportunities of economic activity in different regions of Latvia. In many areas including LWC, insufficient economic development and activity, high unemployment rate, low income, unequal conditions for social and cultural life have been found. (1) Law on Spatial Development Planning of Latvia The Law on Spatial Development Planning of Latvia was adopted in October 1998. According to this new law, development and land use planning in Latvia is to be carried out, as such: - Local governments of districts, state cities, towns, and townships should prepare spatial development plans of their administrative areas, - Spatial development plans of higher level should be observed when producing spatial development plans of lower levels, and - Land use plans of regional and local municipal levels should be prepared in accordance with the relevant spatial development plans. Development and land use plans for LWC, therefore, has to observe and coordinate with the directions and strategies mentioned in the existing national, regional, district, and township level plans. (2) National development strategies The long-term goal of development strategy for Latvia is to become a socially harmonized country with a dynamic, open and equal opportunity as well as its own national identity.
    [Show full text]
  • Interaction Between the Number of Visitors at Tourist Accommodation Establishments and the Economic Development in Latvia
    Economics and Rural Development Vol. 8, No. 1, 2012 ISSN 1822-3346 INTERACTION BETWEEN THE NUMBER OF VISITORS AT TOURIST ACCOMMODATION ESTABLISHMENTS AND THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN LATVIA Aina Muska1, Ligita Bite2 Latvia University of Agriculture, Latvia The research hypothesis: the economic development of a district affects the number of visitors at tourist accommodation establishments outside Riga region. The research aim is to identify a correlation between the number of visitors at tourist accommodation establishments and the economic development of a district in Latvia. The research was done using data broken down by statistical region and districts (a unit of administrative division of the territory of Latvia until the middle of 2009). The research showed that the majority (more than 60%) of visitors at Latvian tourist accommodation establishments were foreign tourists whose share at Riga tourist accommodation establishments accounted for more than 70%. Outside Riga region, more than 70% of visitors were local (Latvian) tourists, mostly business tourists. In the research period, more than half of visitors at tourist accommodation establishments concentrated in Riga region, while more than 10% – in Pieriga and Kurzeme regions. The share of visitors in the other regions did not exceed 6% of their total number. According to a cluster analysis, an explicit trend of monocentric economic development is specific to Latvia, resulting in significant differences between Riga, the capital city of Latvia, and the other districts of Latvia. The number of visitors at tourist accommodation establishments is higher in the clusters having a high (Riga) and medium (districts of Riga, Liepaja, Ventspils, and Daugavpils) level of economic development than in the clusters with a lower level of economic development (districts of Aluksne, Balvi, Dobele, Gulbene, Kraslava, Ludza, Preili, and Valka).
    [Show full text]
  • Organisation of the Education System in Latvia 2009/2010
    Organisation of the education system in Latvia 2009/2010 LV European Commission EURYBASE LATVIA 1. Political, Social and Economic Background and Trends ................................................ 7 1.1. Historical Overview.......................................................................................................................... 7 1.2. Main Executive and Legislative Bodies .............................................................................................. 9 1.2.1. Main Executive and Legislative Bodies. Saeima ........................................................................ 9 1.2.2. Main Executive and Legislative Bodies. Cabinet of Ministers ................................................... 10 1.2.3. Main Executive and Legislative Bodies. President ................................................................... 10 1.2.4. Main Executive and Legislative Bodies. Court System ............................................................. 11 1.3. Religions ....................................................................................................................................... 12 1.4. Official and Minority Languages ..................................................................................................... 12 1.5. Demographic Situation.................................................................................................................. 13 1.5.1. Demographic Situation. Urbanization...................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
    United Nations CEDAW/C/LVA/1-3 Convention on the Elimination Distr.: General of All Forms of Discrimination 16 June 2003 against Women Original: English Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women Consideration of reports submitted by States parties under article 18 of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women Combined initial, second and third periodic report of States parties Latvia* * The present report is being issued without formal editing. 03-42251 (E) 050803 *0342251* CEDAW/C/LVA/1-3 CONTENTS Paragraphs Page Introduction ............................................................. 1-3 2 Article 1 of the Convention ............................................................. 4-6 3 Article 2 of the Convention ............................................................. 7-13 4 Article 3 of the Convention ............................................................. 14-19 5 Article 4 of the Convention ............................................................. 20 6 Article 5 of the Convention ............................................................. 21-35 6 Article 6 of the Convention ............................................................. 36-46 10 Article 7 of the Convention ............................................................. 47-66 14 Article 8 of the Convention ............................................................. 67-71 21 Article 9 of the Convention ............................................................. 72-83 22 Article 10 of the Convention
    [Show full text]
  • Reforming Europe's Railways
    Innentitel 001_002_Innentitel_Impressum.indd 1 16.12.10 16:04 Reforming Europe's Railways – Learning from Experience Published by the Community of European Railway and Infrastructure Companies – CER Avenue des Arts 53 B -1000 Bruxelles www.cer.be second edition 2011 produced by Jeremy Drew and Johannes Ludewig Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek: The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografi e, detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://d-nb.de Publishing House: DVV Media Group GmbH | Eurailpress Postbox 10 16 09 · D-20010 Hamburg Nordkanalstraße 36 · D-20097 Hamburg Telephone: +49 (0) 40 – 237 14 02 Telefax: +49 (0) 40 – 237 14 236 E-Mail: [email protected] Internet: www.dvvmedia.com, www.eurailpress.de, www.railwaygazette.com Publishing Director: Detlev K. Suchanek Editorial Office: Dr. Bettina Guiot Distribution and Marketing: Riccardo di Stefano Cover Design: Karl-Heinz Westerholt Print: TZ-Verlag & Print GmbH, Roßdorf Copyright: © 2011 by DVV Media Group GmbH | Eurailpress, Hamburg This publication is protected by copyright. It may not be exploited, in whole or in part, without the approval of the publisher. This applies in particular to any form of reproduction, translation, microfilming and incorporation and processing in electric systems. ISBN 978-3-7771-0415-7 A DVV Media Group publication DVV Media Group 001_002_Innentitel_Impressum.indd 2 16.12.10 16:04 Contents Foreword....................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Maritime and Coastal Smart Specialization Strategy for Riga Planning Region
    Maritime and Coastal Smart Specialization Strategy for Riga Planning Region SUMMARY Riga, 01.10.2018. Maritime and Coastal Smart Specialization Strategy for Riga Planning Region Content 1. POTENTIAL FOR BLUE GROWTH IN RIGA PLANNING REGION ......................................... 4 2. VISION AND SUMMARY OF THE STRATEGY .................................................................... 5 3. MEASURES.................................................................................................................... 7 3.1. Marine transport and shipbuilding ....................................................................... 7 3.2. Fishing and Mariculture ..................................................................................... 12 3.3. Multifunctional and smart use of coastal areas .................................................. 13 3.4. Use of RES in the coast ....................................................................................... 21 3.5. Resort and health tourism .................................................................................. 23 4. IMPLEMENTATION PROCESS ....................................................................................... 24 References .................................................................................................................................. 27 Abbreviations RES – renewable energy sources Blue Growth or sea and coastal smart specialization – economic development of the site using marine and coastal natural resources, infrastructure, and other
    [Show full text]
  • The Concept of Infamy in Roman
    The International Journal ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND SUSTAINABILITY ISSUES ISSN 2345-0282 (online) http://jssidoi.org/jesi/ 2017 Volume 5 Number 2 (December) http://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2017.5.2(9) Publisher http://jssidoi.org/esc/home --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- THROUGH ECONOMIC GROWTH TO THE VIABILITY OF RURAL SPACE* Baiba Rivza¹, Maiga Kruzmetra² 1,2 Latvia University of Agriculture, Svetes street 18, Jelgava, LV-3001, Latvia E-mails:1 [email protected]; 2 [email protected] Received 15 August 2017; accepted 19 November; published 29 December 2017 Abstract. Rural areas as a necessary component of living space for the population is an increasing focus both in official documents of various EU institutions and in research investigations. Both the documents and the research papers stress the necessity to enhance and maintain the viability of rural areas. The viability of rural areas is ensured by employment opportunities and the readiness of residents for active and innovative economic activity. The authors’ research focuses on an analysis of vertical and horizontal changes in entrepreneurship in the period 2009-2015 and their effects on changes in the living space in the territories analysed, which primarily involves the country’s regions, but a special focus is placed on the mentioned processes in territorial units of the regions – municipalities –, as the life of residents is influenced not only by national policies but also by on-going processes in the administrative territories of local governments. Zemgale region was chosen for an in-depth analysis of these processes. LURSOFT data for the period 2009-2015 and Central Statistical Bureau data for the period 2013-2015 were used as information sources.
    [Show full text]
  • Food Supply Chain Formation Necessity in Zemgale Region
    A. Liscova, L. Silina Food Supply Chain Formation Necessity in Zemgale Region FOOD SUPPLY CHAIN FORMATION NECESSITY IN ZEMGALE REGION Anna Liscova 1, Dr.oec.; Linda Silina , Dr.oec., assist. professor 1/DWYLDQ5XUDO$GYLVRU\DQG7UDLQLQJ&HQWUH 2 Latvia University of Agriculture Abstract. &RQVXPHUVLQFUHDVLQJO\FRQVLGHUWKHRULJLQDQGKDUPOHVVQHVVRIUDZPDWHULDOVRISURGXFWVZKHQSXUFKDVLQJ food. Therefore, the issue of the possibilities for purchasing human-health-friendly food becomes topical. The present research was performed to identify the necessity for forming a food supply chain in three municipalities of Zemgale region: Dobele, Auce, and Tervete. An expert group, which engaged in designing a questionnaire, was formed to carry out the research. A survey was conducted in the territory of the municipalities of Dobele, Tervete, and Auce, engaging ERWKFRQVXPHUVDQGEXVLQHVVPHQ7KHSUHVHQWSDSHULVEDVHGRQWKHVXUYH\¿QGLQJV,WFRQFOXGHVWKDWSUHVHQWO\ consumers most often choose to buy food at supermarkets; yet, they are very interested in purchasing food produced within a food supply chain, and the main product groups are meat and dairy products, meat, milk, and eggs. From the viewpoint of businessmen, the number of food suppliers and the quantity of food offered by them are small; thus, the assortment of food products has to be enlarged. Key words: home production, food supply chain, consumer, food. JEL code: Q13 Introduction &HSDQRQH GLYHUVLI\LQJ SURGXFWV RI KRPH Food, including food products consumed to raise the production (Klavina, 2012), development possibilities for feeling of comfort of oneself and family, play an important home production (Majore – Line, 2012), home production role in every individual’s daily life. Before purchasing food, as a job (Grutups, 2012) as well as small investments consumers increasingly study the origin of food products, made by home producers (Misina, 2012) were addressed the place of origin of agricultural raw materials, and the on the level of rural municipalities in 2012.
    [Show full text]
  • Commuting Master Plan for Riga Region 2021–2027
    COMMUTING MASTER PLAN FOR RIGA REGION 2021–2027 Riga 2021 The CMP has been prepared within the framework of the INTERREG project “Sustainable Urban Mobility and Commuting in Baltic ” (SUMBA) (Contract No. R074). Table Of Contents Terms and abbreviations used ............................................................................................................................... 3 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................................... 4 1. The functional area the CMP covers ................................................................................................................... 6 2. Institutions involved in the development of CMP ............................................................................................... 9 2.1. National and public authorities ...............................................................................................................................9 2.2. Public transport service providers ..........................................................................................................................11 3. Current situation and mobility trends in the CMP area .................................................................................... 12 3.1. Strategies, policies, action plans, visions in the project area ...............................................................................12 3.2. Current situation in the field of mobility ................................................................................................................14
    [Show full text]
  • Saeima Ir Pieņēmusi Un Valsts
    The Saeima1 has adopted and the President has proclaimed the following Law: Law On Administrative Territories and Populated Areas Chapter I General Provisions Section 1. Administrative Territory An administrative territory is a territorial divisional unit of Latvia, in which the local government performs administration within the competence thereof. Section 2. Populated Area A populated area is a territory inhabited by people, the material pre-conditions have been established for residence therein and to which the relevant status of populated area has been granted according to the procedures specified by regulatory enactments. Section 3. Scope of Application of this Law (1) The Law prescribes the conditions for the creation, registration, modification of boundaries and establishing of the administrative centre of administrative territories and the territorial divisional units of a municipality, and the definition of the status of a populated area, the procedures for registration thereof and the competence of institutions in these matters. (2) The activities of State administrative institutions in administrative territories shall be regulated by other regulatory enactments. Chapter II Administrative Territories Section 4. Administrative Territories The Republic of Latvia shall be divided into the following administrative territories: 1) regions; 2) cities; and, 3) municipalities. Section 5. Region (1) The territorially amalgamated administrative territories of local governments shall be included in a region. (2) The municipalities and cities to be included in a region, as well as the administrative centre of the region shall be determined by the Saeima. 1 The Parliament of the Republic of Latvia Translation © 2010 Valsts valodas centrs (State Language Centre) (3) When creating or eliminating a region, establishing the administrative centre of a region, and modifying the boundaries of a region, the interests of the inhabitants of the State and local government, the Cabinet opinion and the decisions of interested local governments shall be evaluated.
    [Show full text]