The 25 Infantry Division Association Archives
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Reconsidering Division Cavalry Squadrons
Reconsidering Division Cavalry Squadrons Part II: 1st Squadron, 4th Cavalry Regiment, in Vietnam by MAJ Nathan Jennings (Editor’s note: This is the second in a four-part series that describes the problem, history and potential solutions for the U.S. Army’s lack of dedicated division-level ground reconnaissance and security capacity.) Cavalry forces specialize in security efforts designed to protect their higher headquarters’ operations. This tactical task, along with reconnaissance, has endured since antiquity as a primary function of mounted scouts due to their inherent operational reach. For divisions wielding a panoply of maneuver and enabling assets, the requirement for dedicated formations to safeguard and facilitate an increasingly complex order of battle remains a critical function in the 21st Century. As outlined in Division Operations, such scouting elements “provide early and accurate warning” to “provide the force” with “time and maneuver space within which to react to the enemy and to develop the situation.”1 Typical security tasks, as defined by modern U.S. Army doctrine, typically center on observing, reporting and, if need be, neutralizing enemy reconnaissance or blunting adversary incursions during offensive, defensive and stability operations. They may include conducting screen, guard and cover missions where arrayed units provide early warning and fight to allow time and space for higher headquarters to deploy main force battalions and brigades. These operations may also include distributed area security efforts to protect -
W Vietnam Service Report
Honoring Our Vietnam War and Vietnam Era Veterans February 28, 1961 - May 7, 1975 Town of West Seneca, New York Name: WAILAND Hometown: CHEEKTOWAGA FRANK J. Address: Vietnam Era Vietnam War Veteran Year Entered: 1968 Service Branch:ARMY Rank: SP-5 Year Discharged: 1971 Unit / Squadron: 1ST INFANTRY DIVISION 1ST ENGINEER BATTALION Medals / Citations: NATIONAL DEFENSE SERVICE RIBBON VIETNAM SERVICE MEDAL VIETNAM CAMPAIGN MEDAL WITH '60 DEVICE ARMY COMMENDATION MEDAL 2 OVERSEAS SERVICE BARS SHARPSHOOTER BADGE: M-16 RIFLE EXPERT BADGE: M-14 RIFLE Served in War Zone Theater of Operations / Assignment: VIETNAM Service Notes: Base Assignments: Fort Belvoir, Virginia - The base was founded during World War I as Camp A. A. Humphreys, named for Union Civil War general Andrew A. Humphreys, who was also Chief of Engineers / The post was renamed Fort Belvoir in the 1930s in recognition of the Belvoir plantation that once occupied the site, but the adjacent United States Army Corps of Engineers Humphreys Engineer Center retains part of the original name / Fort Belvoir was initially the home of the Army Engineer School prior to its relocation in the 1980s to Fort Leonard Wood, in Missouri / Fort Belvoir serves as the headquarters for the Defense Logistics Agency, the Defense Acquisition University, the Defense Contract Audit Agency, the Defense Technical Information Center, the United States Army Intelligence and Security Command, the United States Army Military Intelligence Readiness Command, the Missile Defense Agency, the Defense Threat Reduction Agency, and the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, all agencies of the United States Department of Defense Lai Khe, Vietnam - Also known as Lai Khê Base, Lai Khe was a former Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) and U.S. -
Operation Junction City, Vietnam, 1967
z> /- (' ~/197 OPERATION JUNCTION CITY VIETNAM 1967 BATTLE BOOK PREPARED FOR ADVANCED BATTLE ANALYSIS S U. S. ARMY COMMAND AND GENERAL STAFF COLLEGE 1983 DTO SEc-rEl MAR 2 9 1984 Pj40 , A .......... ...... ...... SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OP THIiS PAGE (Whm, bets BIntrdM_____________ IN~STRUCTIONS REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE 1 BEI -. COMhP~LETING FORK I.FEPORT .UM lEf IL GOVT ACCESSION NO- 3. NaCIP" CATALOG HUMWER 4. TITLE (und SubtitS.) S. TYPE of RZEPORT & PVMoD COVERED G. PaRPORMING ORO. REPORT NUNGER 7. AU Memo) 0. CONNTRACT Oft GRANT NUMUErP-( Fetraeus, CIT I.A. S-tuart, i'AJ B.L. Critter~den, ?'AJ D.P. Ceorge 3. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME AND ADDRESS 10. PROGRAM ZLENMENT. PROJECT, TASK Conhat Studies Institute, 1.SACGSC AREA & WORKC UNIT NUMBERS ATZ!- -S-I 1ct. Leavenworth, YS 66027 It. C*NY ROL.IN@ OFFPICE NAMER AND ADDRESS IL REPORT DATE Con'Sat Studies Institute, 1ISACCSC 3 J6une 195' ATZI,-S 7I 12. pIIMeve OF PAGES F~t. Leavenwerth, FS 66027 v 9ý 4& mMOiTORINGAGELNCY NAME & ADDRELSSWi dSUffeaI fr CU.nIV1d OffiI*) IS. SECURITY CLASS. (*I WelS repet) Unclass-!fled I" DECk S PicA^TioNlrowNORAOIMG 6s. DISTRIBUTION STATERMENT (of Akio R*PaW) 17. DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT (*I I%. ababasi ml angod In 81&4k 20. It diffe.,ot be. RpmW IL. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES !art of the ?attle Analysis series rrepared by students of the !'S Arr'y Cor~rard and Ceneral Staff Colle~e under the murerviaion of Com~ba~t Studies Ir~stitute. IS. KEY WORDMS (CMthmsg.o roel sde it mmee..w med IdsnUlj' by 650ek inmbW) Fistorry, C^a.ze Studies, 'ilitary Cperatione, Tactical Analysis, Battles, Yllitaznv Tactics, Tactical l-arfare, Airborne, Airr'obile Cperations, Arnor, Artillery, Cavalry, Infantry, Limited 7varh're, Tactical Air Support, Tarn's (Con'bat Vehicles). -
US Offensives VIETNAM
US Offensives (Offensives and Named Campaigns) VIETNAM WAR Source: U.S. Army Center of Military History Advisory 15 March 1962 - 7 March 1965 Defense 08 March 1965 - 24 December 1965 Counteroffensive 25 December 1965 - 30 June 1966 Counteroffensive, Phase II 01 July 1966 - 31 May 1967 Counteroffensive, Phase III 01 June 1967 - 29 January 1968 Tet Counteroffensive 30 January 1968- 01 April 1968 Counteroffensive, Phase IV 02 April 1968 - 30 June 1968 Counteroffensive, Phase V 01 July 1968- 1 November 1968 Counteroffensive, Phase VI 02 November 1968 - 22 February 1969 Tet 69/Counteroffensive 23 February 1969 - 8 June 1969 Summer-Fall 1969 09 June 1969 - 31 October 1969 Winter-Spring 1970 01 November 1969 - 30 April 1970 Sanctuary Counteroffensive 01 May 1970 - 30 June 1970 Counteroffensive, Phase VII 01 July 1970 - 30 June 1971 Consolidation I 01 July 1971 - 30 November 1971 Consolidation II 01 December 1971 - 29 March 1972 Cease-Fire 30 March 1972 - 28 January 1973 Advisory, 15 March 1962 - 07 March 1965 During this period, direct U.S. involvement in the Vietnam conflict increased steadily as U.S. trained Vietnamese pilots moved Vietnamese helicopter units into and out of combat. Ultimately the United States hoped that a strong Vietnamese government would result in improved internal security and national defense. The number of U.S. advisors in the field rose from 746 in January 1962 to over 3,400 by June; the entire U.S. commitment by the end of the year was 11,000, which included 29 U.S. Army Special Forces detachments. These advisory and support elements operated under the Commander, U.S. -
Operation JUNCTION CITY Was a Multi-Division, Tm 'IIFFV Controýled Operation
UNCLASSIFIED AD NUMBER AD390548 CLASSIFICATION CHANGES TO: unclassified FROM: confidential LIMITATION CHANGES TO: Approved for public release, distribution unlimited FROM: Distribution: Further dissemination only as directed by Assistant Chief of Staff for Force Development [Army] Washington DC 20310; 8 May 1967 or higher DoD authority. AUTHORITY 8 May 1979, DoDD 5200.10, 26 July 1962.; Per OAG D/A ltr 29 Apr 1980. THIS PAGE IS UNCLASSIFIED aL UA 5 14ATY DIVISIOI!ý 1 *. b UM T1ACNTAws' COtCP.X~~m- - - RERODUCTIONS',,!,co' N FLACK AND ORIGINAL M4AY BE EzE I, DDC HEADQU TERS AFTER ACTION PEPORT - OPEP-ATION JUNCTION CITY 1. NtJUE AND TYPE OF OPERATION: Operation JU.CTION CITY was a search and destroy operation. Reference: Maps Vietnam, 1:50,000, Series L701 4 , Sheets 6231 I, IV; 6232 II, III; 6332 III, IV; 6331 IV, ShE s 6131 I, II, and 6132 II. 1967;/•/, .a••- and •2.Series (U), L7016, DATES OF PERATION: Initiated 220700 February -- S•erminated 152400 Ap 1967. Ir.. ,..-3.• CC)._ENERLJ Operation JUNCTION CITY was a multi-division, tM 'IIFFV controýled operation. The 1st Infantry Division was augmented by the 173d Airborne Brigade; 1st Brigade, 9th Infantry Division; l1th. Armored Cavalry Regiment, (-); and ARVN Cavalry Troop nand Rnger Battalion.S The operation was intended to destroy COSVN and VC/NVA forces end M E installations in northern and eastern War Zone.C. The operation wps3 0 conducted in two major phases. JUNCTION CITY I placed blocking forces L - near the Cambodinn border in a horseshoe configuration. The 1st nbInfantry Division forcesooo occupied the northern and eastern portions, as a search and devtroy force drove north. -
1967 Vietnam Combat Operations
VIETNAM COMBAT OPERATIONS – 1967 A chronology of Allied combat operations in Vietnam 1 VIETNAM COMBAT OPERATIONS – 1967 A chronology of Allied combat operations in Vietnam Stéphane Moutin-Luyat – 2011 distribution unlimited Front cover: Members of Company C, 1st Battalion, 8th Infantry, 1st Brigade, 4th Infantry Division, descend the side of Hill 742 located five miles northwest of Dak To, Operation MACARTHUR, November 1967. (Center of Military History) 2 VIETNAM COMBAT OPERATIONS – 1967 A chronology of Allied combat operations in Vietnam This volume is the third in a series of chronologies of Allied Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), Co 1-69 Arm, Plat 1-8 Inf, 3-6 Art (-); Div combat operations conducted during the Vietnam War from Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-); Div Troops: 4th Eng Bn (-). Task 1965 to 1973, interspersed with significant military events and organization (effective 8 March): 1 st Bde, 4 th Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, augmented with a listing of US and FWF units arrival and depar- 3-8 Inf, 2-35 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), C/2-9 Art, A/4th Eng. 2d Bde, 4 th ture for each months. It is based on a chronology prepared for Inf Div: 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), B/4th Eng; TF 2-8 Inf the Vietnam Combat Operations series of scenarios for The Inf: 2-8 Inf (-), B/6-29 Art, A/4-42 Art; TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm Operational Art of War III I've been working on for more than (-), Plat 2-8 Inf, B/3-6 Art, A/5-16 Art; TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav four years, completed with additional information obtained in (-), Co 1-69 Arm, C/3-4 Cav (-), Plat 2-8 Inf, 3-6 Art (-), B/7-13 primary source documents. -
Operation Junction City Vietnam War
Operation Junction City Vietnam War. Operation Junction City was an 82-day military operation conducted by United States and Republic of Vietnam (RVN or South Vietnam) forces begun on 22 February 1967 during the Vietnam War. It was the largest U.S. airborne operation since Operation Market Garden during World War II, the only major airborne operation of the Vietnam War, and one of the largest U.S. operations of the war. The failure to gain surprise lay in discovery of the plans after NVA Col. Dinh Thi Van managed to place one of her agents in social circles that included ARVN Gen. Cao Van Vien and US Gen. William Westmoreland. That agent further reported one ARVN staff officer's comment of the early phase of the operation: "(The Viet Cong) seem like ghosts. All the six spearheads of our forces have been attacked while we don't know exactly where their main force is. Even in Bau Hai Vung that is considered to be a safe area, we lost one brigade. It's so strange." The stated aim of the almost three month engagement involving the equivalent of nearly three U.S. divisions of troops was to locate the elusive 'headquarters' of the Communist uprising in South Vietnam, the COSVN (Central Office of South Vietnam). By some accounts of US analysts at the time, such a headquarters was believed to be almost a "mini-Pentagon," complete with typists, file cabinets, and staff workers possibly guarded by layers of bureaucracy. In truth, after the end of the war, the actual headquarters was revealed by VC archives to be a small and mobile group of people, oftentimes sheltering in ad hoc facilities and at one point escaping an errant bombing by some hundreds of meters. -
The Buildup (1965-1967)
CHAPTER IV The Buildup (1965-1967) The Buildup Begins and Early Actions Around Saigon At 0530 on 5 May 1965, the first of 150 sorties of C-130 aircraft loaded with men and equipment of the 173d Airborne Brigade and its support elements landed at Bien Hoa Air Base in Saigon. Battalion-size elements of the U.S. Fleet Marine Force, Pacific, had been operating around Da Nang in the northern portion of South Vietnam since March, but the arrival of the 173d, consisting of two airborne infantry battalions, marked the first commitment of a U.S. Army ground combat unit in Vietnam. The brigade, under the command of Brigadier General Ellis W. Williamson, formed a defensive perimeter around the air base. In direct support of the brigade was the 3d Battalion, 319th Artillery (Airborne), a two firing-battery 105-mm. battalion commanded by Lieutenant Colo nel Lee E. Surut. Counterinsurgency operations dictated new tactics and tech niques, and, as they affected maneuver units, so they affected their supporting artillery. Although the brigade had undergone rigorous training in Okinawa before its departure for Vietnam, the "first unit in" could not be totally prepared. Nevertheless, the airborne troopers of the 173d performed admirably. No sooner had the brigade unloaded its gear than it began to conduct operations around Bien Hoa, primarily search and destroy operations and patrol actions. The men of the 319th had a "jump" of two months on fellow artillerymen, which enabled them to compile an im pressive list of firsts. The first field artillery round fired by a U.S. -
173D Airborne Brigade Combat Jumpers ~ Vietnam
May-June 2018, Issue 80 See all issues to date at 503rd Heritage Battalion website: Contact: [email protected] http://corregidor.org/VN2-503/newsletter/issue_index.htm ~ 173d Photo of the Month ~ “Brigadier General Richard J. Allen (left) Commanding General of the 173d Airborne visits the 1/50th headquarters at Camp Radcliff (An Khe). 1/50th Battalion Commander Jim Woodall on the right. Late 1968.” See tributes, to General Allen on Page 33, and Colonel Woodall on Page 75. (web photo & caption) 2/503d VIETNAM Newsletter / May-June 2018 – Issue 80 Page 1 of 90 We Dedicate this Issue of Our Newsletter in Memory and Honor of the Young Men of the 173d Airborne Brigade & Attached Units We Lost 50 Years Ago in the Months of May & June 1968 “As in every war, the best never come home. They never get the chance to grow old. Some may forget them -- we won't.” Irv (Bugs) Moran, 173d LRRP Wayne Lynn Harland, 20 John Melvin Durham, 20 SGT, 173d LRRP, 5/1/68 SSG, B/1/503, 5/4/68 “A true American Hero. Wayne and I “John is my friend. John and I both served together in the 82nd Airborne arrived in Bein Hoa at the same time and Division at Fort Bragg, N.C. and in the were assigned to the same company. We 173rd Airborne Brigade in Vietnam in 1966, were together from around June 2,1967 1967 and 1968. Wayne and I, along with three others, to his last day in May 68. We had great plans for each volunteered for the Brigade's Long Range Recon- other once we were done. -
Records of the Military Assistance Command Vietnam
A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of RECORDS OF THE MILITARY ASSISTANCE COMMAND VIETNAM Part 1. The War in Vietnam, 1954-1973 MACV Historical Office Documentary Collection UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of RECORDS OF THE MILITARY ASSISTANCE COMMAND VIETNAM Part 1. The War in Vietnam, 1954-1973 MACV Historical Office Documentary Collection Microfilmed from the holdings of the Library of the U.S. Army Military History Institute Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania Project Editor and Guide Compiler Robert E. Lester A microfilm project of UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA An Imprint of CIS 4520 East-West Highway • Bethesda, MD 20814-3389 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Records of the Military Assistance Command, Vietnam [microform] : microfilmed from the holdings of the Library of the U.S. Army Military History Institute, Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania / project editor, Robert Lester. microfilm reels. Accompanied by printed reel guides, compiled by Robert E. Lester. Contents: pt. 1. The war in Vietnam, 1954-1973, MACV Historical Office Documentary Collection -- pt. 2. Classified studies from the Combined Intelligence Center, Vietnam, 1965-1973. ISBN 1-55655-105-3 (microfilm : pt. 1) ISBN 1-55655-106-1 (microfilm : pt. 2) 1. Vietnamese Conflict, 1961-1975-Sources. 2. United States. Military Assistance Command, Vietnam-Archives. I. Lester, Robert. II. United States. Military Assistance Command, Vietnam. III. U.S. Army Military History Institute. Library. [DS557.4] 959.704'3-dc20 90-12374 CIP -
The War in South Vietnam the Years of the Offensive 1965-1968
THE UNITED STATES AIR FORCE IN SOUTHEAST ASIA The War in South Vietnam The Years of the Offensive 1965-1968 John Schlight Al R FORCE Histbru and 9 Museums PROGRAM 1999 Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Schlight, John The war in South Vietnam: the years of the offensive, 1965-1968 (The United States Air Force in Southeast Asia) Bibliography: p. 385 Includes Index 1. Vietnamese conflict, 1961-1975-Aerial operations, American. 2. United States. Air Force-History-Vietnamese Conflict, 1961-1975. I. Title. 11. Series. DS558.8.S34 1988 959.704'348"~ 19 88-14030 ISBN 0-912799-51-X ii Foreword This volume, the latest published by the Office of Air Force History in the United States Air Force in Southeast Asia series, looks at the Air Force’s support of the ground war in South Vietnam between 1965 and early 1968. The book covers the period from the time when the United States began moving from an advisory role into one of active involvement to just before the time when the United States gradually began disengaging from the war. The final scene is the successful air campaign conducted during the Communists’ siege of the Marine camp at Khe Sanh. While the actual siege lasted from late January to the middle of March 1968, enemy preparations for the encirclement-greatly increased truck traffic and enemy troop move- ments-were seen as early as October 1967. A subsequent volume in the Southeast Asia series will take up the story with the Communists’ concurrent Tet offensive during January and February 1968. -
Vietnam War: Cedar Falls - Junction City: a Turning Point
Vietnam War: Cedar Falls - Junction City: A Turning Point This monograph, written in 1974, contains specific details on the Operations Cedar Falls and Junction City which took place during the first five months of 1967 and were the first multidivisional operations in Vietnam to be conducted according to a preconceived plan. BACM RESEARCH WWW.PAPERLESSARCHIVES.COM Vietnam War: Cedar Falls - Junction City: A Turning Point This monograph, written in 1974, contains specific details on the Operations Cedar Falls and Junction City which took place during the first five months of 1967 and were the first multidivisional operations in Vietnam to be conducted according to a preconceived plan. Part of the Department of Defense Vietnam Studies Series. Topics covered include: Operation Cedar Falls; Operation Junction City; Military planning; Military operations; South Vietnam; 25th Infantry Division; 1st Infantry Division About BACM Research – PaperlessArchives.com BACM Research/PaperlessArchives.com publishes documentary historical research collections. Materials cover Presidencies, Historical Figures, Historical Events, Celebrities, Organized Crime, Politics, Military Operations, Famous Crimes, Intelligence Gathering, Espionage, Civil Rights, World War I, World War II, Korean War, Vietnam War, and more. Source material from Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), National Security Agency (NSA), Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), Secret Service, National Security Council, Department of Defense, Joint Chiefs of Staff,