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Ramial Chipped Wood 1 Ramial Chipped Wood
Ramial chipped wood 1 Ramial chipped wood Ramial Chipped Wood (RCW) is a wood product used in cultivation for mulching, fertilizing, and soil enrichment. The raw material consists of the twigs and branches of trees and woody shrubs, preferably deciduous, including small limbs up to 7 cm. (23⁄ in.) in diameter. It is processed into small pieces by chipping, and the resulting product 4 has a relatively high ratio of cambium to cellulose compared to other chipped wood products. Thus, it is higher in nutrients and is an effective promoter of the growth of soil fungi and of soil-building in general. The goal is to develop an airy and spongy soil that holds an ideal amount of water and resists evaporation and compaction, while containing a long-term source of fertility. It can effectively serve as a panacea for depleted and eroded soils. The raw material is primarily a byproduct of the hardwood logging industry, where it was traditionally regarded as a waste material. Research into forest soils and ecosystems at Laval University (Quebec, Canada) led to the recognition of the value of this material and to research into its uses. Originally termed BRF (French: "bois raméal fragmenté" or "chipped branch-wood".) Usable types of wood The wood from heartwood and branches larger than 3 inches in diameter is not desirable due to its high C/N ratio (approximately 600:1), which requires a lot of nitrogen in its decomposition. Only the sapwood and young branches (under 3 inches in diameter) from the various noble hardwoods (hard woods high in tannins such as oak, chestnut, maple, beech and acacia) is used as their heartwood is high in tannins. -
Short Rotation Intensive Culture of Willow, Spent Mushroom Substrate
plants Article Short Rotation Intensive Culture of Willow, Spent Mushroom Substrate and Ramial Chipped Wood for Bioremediation of a Contaminated Site Used for Land Farming Activities of a Former Petrochemical Plant Maxime Fortin Faubert 1 , Mohamed Hijri 1,2 and Michel Labrecque 1,* 1 Institut de Recherche en biologie végétale, Université de Montréal and Jardin Botanique de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke East, Montréal, QC H1X 2B2, Canada; [email protected] (M.F.F.); [email protected] (M.H.) 2 African Genome Center, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), Lot 660, Hay Moulay Rachid, Ben Guerir 43150, Morocco * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-514-978-1862 Abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate the bioremediation impacts of willows grown in short rotation intensive culture (SRIC) and supplemented or not with spent mushroom substrate (SMS) and ramial chipped wood (RCW). Results did not show that SMS significantly improved either biomass production or phytoremediation efficiency. After the three growing seasons, RCW- amended S. miyabeana accumulated significantly more Zn in the shoots, and greater increases of some PAHs were found in the soil of RCW-amended plots than in the soil of the two other ground Citation: Fortin Faubert, M.; Hijri, cover treatments’ plots. Significantly higher Cd concentrations were found in the shoots of cultivar M.; Labrecque, M. Short Rotation ‘SX61’. The results suggest that ‘SX61’ have reduced the natural attenuation of C10-C50 that occurred Intensive Culture of Willow, Spent in the unvegetated control plots. The presence of willows also tended to increase the total soil Mushroom Substrate and Ramial concentrations of PCBs. -
Use of Uncomposted Woodchip As a Soil Improver in Arable and Horticultural Soils Sally Westaway1, Anais Rousseau2, Jo Smith1
Use of uncomposted woodchip as a soil improver in arable and horticultural soils Sally Westaway1, Anais Rousseau2, Jo Smith1 1Organic Research Centre, RG20 0HR, Newbury, UK; 2Association Française d'Agroforesterie, 44 rue Victor Hugo, 32 000 AUCH, France 1E-mail: [email protected] The challenge One challenge farmers face is maintaining and improving soil health and soil organic matter in the heavily cultivated soils often found in arable and horticultural systems. Repeated applications of composted material have been (a) (c) well documented as leading to long term improvements in soil organic matter (SOM), soil water retention and improved soil nutrient status. But this material either needs to be sourced externally as a finished product which can be costly and unsustainable or composted on farm which requires space and time for the composting process to take place. Ramial woodchip (b) (d) The application of fresh uncomposted, or ramial woodchip (RCW) to cultivated soils also has significant potential benefits, with a long-term study in the US showing positive results in terms of soil biological activity and SOM (Free, 1971). Research by Caron et al (1998) confirmed these findings and recommends using smaller diameter material for chip production, chipped fresh when the leaves are off, as younger branches are more Figure 1 (a) Spreading RCW at Tolhurst Organics using a rear discharge muck spreader, 2018. (b) willow coppice nutritionally dense. However, few studies have followed up on these findings for firewood and RCW production at Tolhurst Organics. (c) worm sampling at Tolhurst Organics (d) crop sam- in European annual cropped arable and horticultural farming systems. -
Agroforestry for High Value Tree Systems: Guidelines for Farmers
Agroforestry for high value tree systems: Guidelines for farmers Project name AGFORWARD (613520) Work-package 3: Agroforestry for High Value Tree Systems Milestone Deliverable 3.9 (3.3) Agroforestry for High Value Tree Systems: Guidelines for farmers Date of report 18 January 2018 Authors Anastasia Pantera, Paul Burgess, Maria Rosa Mosquera-Losada, Adolfo Rosati, Gerardo Moreno, Jim McAdam, Konstantinos Mantzanas, Nathalie Corroyer, Philippe Van Lerberghe, Nuria Ferreiro-Domingues, Maria Lourdes López, Jose Javier Santiago Freijanes, Antonio Rigueiro- Rodriguez, Juan Luiz Fernandez-Lorenzo, Pilar Gonzalez-Hernandez, Pablo Fraga-Gontan, Miguel Martinez-Cabaleiro, Francesca Chinery, George Eriksson, Erica Pershagen, Cristina Perez-Casenave, Michail Giannitsopoulos, Juliette Colin and Fabien Balaguer Contact Anastasia Pantera; [email protected] Contents 1 Context ...................................................................................................................................... 2 2 Leaflets overview ....................................................................................................................... 2 3 A brief description of the innovation leaflets ........................................................................... 3 4 A short summary of the main advantages ................................................................................ 6 5 Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................... 7 6 References ................................................................................................................................ -
Europe's N°1 Livestock Show
PRESS PACK EUROPE’S N°1 LIVESTOCK SHOW 2 3 4 95,000 visitors 1,500 exhibitors OCTOBER 2019 2,000 animals CLERMONT-FERRAND www.sommet-elevage.fr FRANCE The SOMMET DE L’ÉLEVAGE is back the 2, 3 & 4 October 2019, at the Grande Halle d’Auvergne showground in Clermont-Ferrand (France) THE 28TH EDITION OF THE SOMMET DE L’ÉLEVAGE WILL BE HELD IN CLERMONT- FERRAND, FRANCE THE 2, 3 & 4 OCTOBER. ONCE AGAIN, OVER 1, 500 EXHIBITORS, 2,000 ANIMALS AND 95,000 VISITORS, ALL OF WHOM ARE ACTIVELY INVOLVED IN THE Contents FARM INDUSTRY WILL GATHER, AS THEY DO EVERY OCTOBER, TO PARTICIPATE AT THIS EVENT THAT HAS BECOME A REFERENCE AMONG THE WORLD’S BIGGEST LIVESTOCK- The SOMMET DE L’ÉLEVAGE is back the 2, 3 and 4 October 2019, at the Grande Halle d’Auvergne showground in Clermont-Ferrand (France) p. 3 DEDICATED TRADE SHOWS. The SOMMET, Europe’s premier farm livestock show Focus on the world cattle and meat market p. 4/5 Established in the heart of France, the SOMMET DE L’ÉLEVAGE is both a showcase of the exceptional know-how of French livestock farming and genetics and a not-to-be-missed event for suppliers of machinery, products and services to the farm industry. What future for the beef cattle industry from now until a 2040 horizon? p. 6/7 The world’s undisputed #1 show for all that is to do with the beef cattle sector, the show is also becoming known as the place to be for the milk cattle breeds, plus that too for the sheep and equine industry. -
Identification Et Revue Bibliographique Des Bonnes
ACF - INTERNATIONAL LOW INPUTS AGRICULTURE PRACTICAL MANUAL LEGAL NOTICES Statement on Copyright © Action contre la Faim – International Network Reproduction is permitted provided the source is credited unless otherwise specified. If reproduction or use of textual and multimedia data (sound, images, software, etc.) are submitted for prior authorization, such authorization will cancel the general authorization described above and will clearly indicate any restrictions on use. Disclaimer The present document aims to provide public access to information concerning the actions and policies of Action contre la Faim International Network. Our objective is to disseminate information that is accurate and up-to-date on the day it was initiated. We will make every effort to correct any errors that are brought to our attention. However, ACF bears no responsibility for information contained in the present document. This information: • Is solely intended to provide general information and does not focus on the particular situation of any physical person, or person holding any specific moral opinion; • Is not necessarily complete, exhaustive, exact or up-to-date; • May refer to external documents or sites over which ACF has no control and for which ACF declines all responsibility; • Does not constitute legal advice. The present disclaimer is not aimed at limiting ACF’s responsibility contrary to requirements of applicable national legislation, or at denying responsibility in cases where this cannot be done in view of the same legislation. Acknowledgements This manual was written by Isabelle NOIRARD and Viktor KIAYA in November 2011. We should like to thank all those who have helped prepare this document for sharing information with us, for their contributions to this work, their observations and their advice. -
Forest Biodiversity, Soil Functions and Human Behavior
To Governor Luca Zaia, Veneto Region (Italy). Forest Biodiversity, Soil Functions and Human Behavior - A case study: the October 29 2018 catastrophe in North-East Italian Alps Augusto Zanella, Jean-François Ponge, Anna Andreetta, Michael Aubert, Nicolas Bernier, Eleonora Bonifacio, Karine Bonneval, Cristian Bolzonella, Oleg Chertov, Edoardo A. C. Costantini, et al. To cite this version: Augusto Zanella, Jean-François Ponge, Anna Andreetta, Michael Aubert, Nicolas Bernier, et al.. To Governor Luca Zaia, Veneto Region (Italy). Forest Biodiversity, Soil Functions and Human Behavior - A case study: the October 29 2018 catastrophe in North-East Italian Alps. 2019. hal-02342793v2 HAL Id: hal-02342793 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02342793v2 Preprint submitted on 6 Nov 2019 (v2), last revised 16 Dec 2019 (v4) HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Public Domain To Governor Luca Zaia, Veneto Region (Italy). Forest Biodiversity, Soil Functions and Human Behaviour - A case study: the October 29, 2018 catastrophe in North-East Italian Alps. -
Enhancing Agroecosystem Productivity with Woody Perennials in Semi-Arid West Africa
Enhancing agroecosystem productivity with woody perennials in semi-arid West Africa. A meta-analysis Georges F. Félix, Johannes M. S. Scholberg, Cathy Clermont-Dauphin, Laurent Cournac, Pablo Tittonell To cite this version: Georges F. Félix, Johannes M. S. Scholberg, Cathy Clermont-Dauphin, Laurent Cournac, Pablo Tit- tonell. Enhancing agroecosystem productivity with woody perennials in semi-arid West Africa. A meta-analysis. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, Springer Verlag/EDP Sciences/INRA, 2018, 38 (6), pp.57. 10.1007/s13593-018-0533-3. hal-02334966 HAL Id: hal-02334966 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02334966 Submitted on 28 Oct 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Agronomy for Sustainable Development (2018) 38: 57 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-018-0533-3 META-ANALYSIS Enhancing agroecosystem productivity with woody perennials in semi-arid West Africa. A meta-analysis Georges F. Félix1 & Johannes M. S. Scholberg1 & Cathy Clermont-Dauphin2,3 & Laurent Cournac 2,3 & Pablo Tittonell 1,4 Accepted: 11 September 2018 /Published online: 23 October 2018 # The Author(s) 2018 Abstract Soil degradation in semi-arid West Africa can be reversed through an intensified application of organic matter, especially on coarse soils. -
Journal 2020 ISSUE 31 Contents Index to Advertisers
Journal 2020 ISSUE 31 Contents Index to Advertisers Page No. Page No. Contents/Index to advertisers/Gestation Table 3 Aidansfield Salers 31 Gestation Table 3 Council of Management 4 Approach Farm Salers 39 Chairman's Report - Tom Walling 5 Bacardi Salers 23 Vice Chairman's Report - A Sleigh 6 Ballywillan Salers 58 Breed Secretary's Report 6 Members Listing 7-9 Beeston Hall Salers 20 Breedplan – Demonstrating Salers Commercial Advantages 10-11 Biobest Hi Health Herdcare 59 Carrick View Salers 12 Bovela - Boehringer Ingelheim 26 Scottish Beef Event 13 Darnford Salers 15 Caleb Roberts Insurance Services 46 Stirling Bull Sale February 16 Cuil Salers 34 Newark Sale March 17 Welshpool Sale May 17 Cumbrian Salers 36-37 Myostatin 18 Darnford Salers 14 Stirling Bull Sales May 23 Drumlegagh Salers 50 Balmoral Show 22 Easy Care Salers, a hit for the Crocketts 24-25 Elite Export 18 Why Salers are so popular in the UK 27 Farmers Guardian 2 Great Yorkshire Show 29 Harperley Salers 48 Royal Highland Show 30 Salers herd aims to become Carbon Neutral by 2035 32-33 Lisnamaul Salers 54 Market Review 35 Lower Bolie Salers 39 Royal Welsh Show 38 Farming the way his forefathers did - Angus Gowthorpe 40-41 Parkfield Salers 28 Animals of the Year 42 Pedigree Tours 46 Rednock's Focus on Forage 44-45 Preenbank Salers 51 Area 1 & 2 Reports 47 Area 2a & 3 Reports 49 Rednock Salers 43 Area 4 report 52-53 Rigel Pedigree 19 Area 6 & 7 report 55 Seawell Salers Area 8 & 9 report 57 62 Welshpool Sale October 59 Tour Salers International 2021 64 Castle Douglas Sale November -
Field Genetic Evaluation of Beef Cattle in France: from Birth to Slaughterhouse
Field Genetic Evaluation of Beef Cattle in France: From Birth to Slaughterhouse Denis Laloë 1, Marie-Noëlle Fouilloux 2, Jean Guerrier 3 1 Station de génétique quantitative et appliquée UR337, INRA, F-78352 Jouy-en-Josas, France 2 Institut de l’Elevage, SGQA UR337, INRA, F-78352 Jouy-en-Josas, France 3 Institut de l’Elevage, MNE, 149 rue de Bercy, 75 Paris, France email: [email protected] 1. Introduction expressions are the same for all the breeds. They consist in calving ease score, weigths at The "BLUP Animal Model" methodology was birth, 120 days and 210 days, and linear scores put forward in 1991 to improve the French for muscular, skeletal and functional abilities genetic evaluation of suckling breeding stock at weaning. Calving ease scores and birth by using on-farm performance recording from weight are recorded by farmers. The calving birth to weaning. Based on this methodology, scores range from 1 (calving without help) to 4 the IBOVAL evaluation has officially replaced (caesarean). Calves are regularly weighted and the former evaluations since 1994. Today, nine scored up to weaning by technicians from breeds are concerned: either beef production seventy performance local recording specialised breeds (Bazadaise, Blonde associations. Those later are independent of d'Aquitaine, Charolaise, Limousine), or hardy breed associations (UPRA), artificial breeds adapted to inhospitable environments insemination companies (CIA) and technically (Aubrac, Gasconne, Salers) as well as dual supervised by Institut de l'Elevage (IE). purpose suckling breeds (Rouge des Prés - Carcass traits (Carcass weights (CW), formerly known as Maine-Anjou, Parthenaise). EUROPA muscular score (CMS) and slaughter Beside French animals, performances from date) are recorded in slaughterhouses. -
ACE Appendix
CBP and Trade Automated Interface Requirements Appendix: PGA August 13, 2021 Pub # 0875-0419 Contents Table of Changes .................................................................................................................................................... 4 PG01 – Agency Program Codes ........................................................................................................................... 18 PG01 – Government Agency Processing Codes ................................................................................................... 22 PG01 – Electronic Image Submitted Codes .......................................................................................................... 26 PG01 – Globally Unique Product Identification Code Qualifiers ........................................................................ 26 PG01 – Correction Indicators* ............................................................................................................................. 26 PG02 – Product Code Qualifiers ........................................................................................................................... 28 PG04 – Units of Measure ...................................................................................................................................... 30 PG05 – Scientific Species Code ........................................................................................................................... 31 PG05 – FWS Wildlife Description Codes ........................................................................................................... -
West Virginia Beef Expo
West Virginia Beef Expo April 11 - 13, 2019 Jackson’s Mill, Weston, WV Show: April 12th 9:00 a.m. Sale: April 13th 10:00 a.m. Sale Day Phone: 1-304-516-8534 2018 Grand Champion Bull WFAM Beat Me If You Can Sale Manager: Auctioneer: Lisa George Col. John Spiker 184-19 (304) 516-8534 (304) 884-7916 Welcome to the WV Beef Expo Thanks for looking into the West Virginia Beef Expo’s Limousin offering for 2019. We think you will enjoy searching for the genetics to help make your beef business easier, more progressive, more profitable and more enjoyable. The Limousin breed will serve profit-minded cow/calf producers In today’s competitive markets. If I can be of assistance in your selection of bulls or females in the Limousin sale, feel free to contact me. Thank you for your interest, Lisa George, Sale Manager All Limousin Bulls In This Sale Cattle Sell Under The Standard Have Passed A Semen Test. Sale Terms And Conditions Of There Will Be A $1,200.00 The North American Limousin Minimum Bid On Each Bull. Foundation. Consignors Circle L Limousin Lots: 103, 109, 110, 111, 115, 117, 118, 125 Gene Burga & Sons Lots: 107, 108, 114, 122 George Family Limousin Farm Lots: 102, 128 JenniferFriend Lots: 116 Lorelai Browning Lots: 127 Maple Lane Farm Lots: 105, 106, 120, 121, 124, 126 Miller Farm Lots: 112, 113, 123 Ogilbee Limousin Lots: 101, 104, 119 imousin reeders ulls WV L B B Lot Lot RDOC STORMY NIGHT WFAM YOU WANNA BE ME 101 102 Red ~ Double Polled Double Black ~ Double Polled Purebred ~ 05/15/2017~ RDOC 710E BW 120 Purebred ~ 05/16/2017 ~ WFAM 123E BW 85 NPM2126699 WW NPM2157156 WW Ogilbee Limousin George Family Limousin Farm YW YW CED BW WW YW MA CEM SC CED BW WW YW MA CEM SC 11 1.0 52 73 20 6 11 0.6 56 85 22 5 0.69 DDDT ROUNDER EOEA LIFE IS A HIGHWAY DDDT STORMY DOEA JACK STARLIGHT FROST DOEA MAXIMUM KISSES WULFS WALCOTT F711W NICO FIVE WULFS XCELLSIOR X252X WFAM VINTAGE BELOW 12B NICO POLLED KRISTEN WINE 5A CYKY DANDELION WINE 5Y Stormy Night is the herd bull you have been looking for.