DOCSLIB.ORG

Tre Seniorer Minns Det Som Väggarna Kunde Berätta Sidorna 8–10

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Tre Seniorer Minns Det Som Väggarna Kunde Berätta Sidorna 8–10 Medlemstidskrift för Handelsgillet i Helsingfors rf GILLEBLADET Nr 1 l 2017 Jubileumsåret här! Historiska höjdpunkter Tre seniorer minns Det som väggarna kunde berätta Sidorna 8–10 Två hedersmedlemmar C.G. Mannerheim och P.E. Svinhufvud Sidorna 18–19 Aktör att räkna med Gillet kan ta nygammal roll Sida 7 Upplev S:t Petersburg med Gillet den 11–13 maj Handelsgillets vårresa går i år med Allegro-tåget till Sankt Petersburg. Sankt Petersburg, som Peter den Store grundade vid Nevaflodens mynning år 1703, bär på många historier och denna resa har temat Mannerheim. I programmet ingår en stadsrundtur med de viktigaste sevärdheterna och en hel dag kring temat Mannerheim i Sankt Pe- tersburg under ledning av Mannerheim-museets guide Olga Mezhevich. Vi hinner också med en Nevakryss- ning och några måltider på trevliga ryska restauranger som researrangören Monica Tours valt. Sista anmälningsdag för resan är torsdagen den 30 Besök www.handelsgillet.fi /aktuellt för anmälan, exakt mars. Priset är 690 euro per person, enkelrumstillägg 70 tidtabell och researrangörens visumanvisningar. Delta- euro. I priset ingår tågresan i tågvagn reserverad för garantalet är begränsat till totalt 60 personer. Ansvarig Gillet, inkvartering i dubbelrum på det fyrstjärniga ho- arrangör är resebyrån Monica Tours som kan kontaktas tellet Oktiaberskaja, personligt visum, två luncher och för mer detaljerad information per e-post två middagar, kanalkryssningen och finsk buss med [email protected] eller per telefon svensktalande guide och reseledare. 0400 653 649. Resa till Villnäs, Gullranda och Nådendal söndagen den 4 juni 2017 På dagen då det gått 150 år sedan Gustaf Manner- veteraner. Därefter går resan vidare till Gullranda. Där heim föddes besöker Gillet med damer Villnäs slott. möts vi av vår guide och får bese parken, varefter bus- sen för oss till restaurang Rantaravintola i Nådendal där Vi startar med buss från Kaserntorget klockan 8.30 och vi äter middag. Tillbaka på Kaserntorget är vi uppskatt- inleder programmet med guidning på Villnäs slott, ningsvis klockan 21.30. marskalkens födelseplats, barndomshem och semes- terställe under de två första årtiondena av hans liv. I priset 80 euro per person ingår bussresan, guidning Efter rundvandringen intar vi en enkel sopplunch på på Villnäs och Gullranda, lunch på Villnäs och middag slottscaféet. Vi fortsätter med buss och stannar i Villnäs i Nådendal. Riddarpark som invigdes för tio år sedan för att hedra riddarna av Frihetskorsets Mannerheim-kors och alla Anmälningar via www.handelsgillet.fi/aktuellt. Foto: Nationalmuseet/Markku Haverinen Hagaro Pensionärshem i Norra Haga, Helsingfors Är du i behov av serviceboende? Hos oss bor du tryggt, med svenskspråkig personal dygnet runt. Vi har vid behov även tillgång till läkare dygnet runt. Kontakta oss så berättar vi mera eller besök oss. Föreståndare Carola Aspholm-Backman tel. 050 572 4216 anträffbar vardagar kl.9–15 www.hagaro.net För mer information om reseprogram, bokningsvillkor och kostnader, se www.axtours.ax FINLANDSSVENSK KRYSSNING MED BEKVÄMA M/Y PEGASUS PARADISISKA SEYCHELLERNA 3–11 NOVEMBER 2017 • Pris från 3 995 € Vi gör strandhugg på natursköna öar, vandrar med lokala guider som inviger oss i naturens hemlighet er och simmar i den azurblå oceanen. Vi besöker några av världens bästa stränder, grillar i havsbry net och bekantar oss med Seychellernas undervat ensvärld när vi snorklar i de grunda lagunerna. Vi börjar vår kryssning på Mahe och tar oss vidare till bl a Praslin, St. Anne Island, Curieuse, Aride och La Digue. Finlandssvensk reseledning. Möjlighet till förlängning på Mahe. Axtours.ax Ab | Storagatan 14 | Tel: +358 18 512 13 | [email protected] GILLEBLADET 1/2017 3 I DETTA NUMMER 6 Ledaren Jubelår med frågetecken. 7 En kugge i ekonomin Ordförande Johan Hjelt blickar in i framtiden för 160-årsjubilerande Handelsgillet. 8 8 Ett halvt sekel på Gillet 12 Tre Gilleseniorer, Carl-Johan Björkstén, Rolf Gallen och Torsten Sundqvist berättar sina bästa minnen. De tar avstamp i 1960-talet. 11 Uppdaterad historik Bo Finne kompletterar Handelsgillets 150-årshistorik med de tio senaste åren. 14 12 Odla din hobby En betydande del av Gillets aktiviteter försiggår i ett drygt dussin klubbar. 14 Han trummar för klubbarna Jazzgillaren Sven-Erik Krogius deltar i sex Gilleklubbars verksamhet. 16 Gilbert Gillebroder Nu vet vi allt om honom: ålder, utbildning, jobb. 32 4 GILLEBLADET 1/2017 18 28 Två stormän Vinspalten Så gick det till när Handelsgillet Kim Björkwall är hänförd av kallade P.E. Svinhufvud och C.G. ett 50-årigt portvin, men spolar Mannerheim till hedersmedlemmar. lågalkovinerna. 20 29 Damerna kommer 26 Konst & antik Flera tidigare herrklubbar erbjuder Rättvisans gudinna intog paradplats. damer fullvärdigt medlemskap. 30 23 Börskolumnen När ekonomin räddades Från sävlighet till blixtsnabb Turerna kring saneringen av Gillets algoritmbaserad robothandel. gatufastighet för 25 år sedan är som rivna ur en detektivroman. 32 Klackarna i taket 25 Midvinterfesten drog fullt hus. Bonusteori gav ekonomipris Bengt Holmström, som i höstas fick Sveriges Riksbanks pris i ekonomi till minne av Alfred Nobel, lade grun- den till sin berömmelse för nästan 34 40 år sedan. Jubileumsmenyer från förr Det här serverades då Handelsgillet 28 fyllde 80, 90 och 100 år. 26 Meny à la Mannerheim Glada Kocken tillreder Vorschmack och gös med pepparrot. 35–39 Gilleaktuellt Ansvarig utgivare: Ombrytning: Utgivningschema 2017: GILLEBLADET Johan Hjelt Oy Nordinfo Ab, Maj-Len Roos Nr 1 8.3 deadline 2.2 Publikationsutskottet 2017: Nr 2 24.5 deadline 19.4 Ordförande: Chefredaktör: Annonser: Nr 3 4.10 deadline 31.8 Peter Nordling Peter Nordling, Tilinurkka Ky, Bo Gerkman Nr 4 14.12 deadline 9.11 Medlemmar: tfn 050 5595 778 PB 89, 02211 Esbo Matts Dumell tfn 0400 449 724 Torsten Fagerholm Utgivare: [email protected] Patrik Lindfors Handelsgillet i Helsingfors r.f. Janne Salonen Kaserngatan 23 A 12 Tryckeri: Göran Wallén 00130 Helsingfors Oy Painotalo tt-urex Ab, Borgå Christian Wentzel tfn 09 669 798 [email protected] Pärmfoto: Matias Uusikylä GILLEBLADET 1/2017 5 LEDAREN Per-Erik Lönnfors Jubelår med frågetecken Detta år firas några jubileer. Republiken Finland fyller 100 själv redan innan det började, sedan Francois Sarkozy till år och vår egen organisation Handelsgillet fyller ärevördiga höger och Manuel Valls till vänster, medan Emmanuel 160 år. Hurudana reflektioner kan det ge anledning till? Macron dök upp som gubben ur ett slags extremcenterlåda. Tyvärr är det svårt att undvika att associera händelserna Alla räknar med att Marine Le Pen blir utslagen i andra med att de råkar sammanfalla med sådana globala och na- omgången, men hur gick det i England och USA? I Holland, tionella brytningar som de generationer som inte upplevt där man också har val i år, har man noterat en viss popu- andra världskriget knappast har varit med om. listsmitta från Trump i Geert Wilders stigande popularitet. Även för optimistiska bedömare ligger det nära till hands Viktigast är ändå förbundsdagsvalet i Tyskland tidigt i att frukta att 2017 snarare än ett jubelår blir ett annus hor- höst. Agneta Merkel har fått en överraskande stark rival i ribilis, som kastar en hotande skugga över våra egna små socialdemokraten Martin Schultz, mångårig talman i Eu- festligheter. ropaparlamentet. Mellan jubileerna och världsoron finns givetvis inget Ska han, ”Mr Europe” kallad, bli ett nytt slags motvikt logiskt samband. Snarare är de ett tecken på den slump mot populismen och leda Tyskland i dess allt klarare ledar- som styr historien, tvärtemot den följdriktighet som vi i vår roll i Europa? överrationalitet ibland inbillar oss att länkar världens öden. Detta bara som några europeiska aspekter i den föränd- Humanisten Vergilius sade ironiskt till naturvetaren Lu- rade världsbild som börjar likna ”hela havet stormar”. Vla- cretius: Lycklig den man som vet tingens orsaker. dimir Putin kan bara avvakta medan västländerna splittrar Sentensen har åtminstone hånat dem som under fjolåret, sig själva. på förhand med sina observationers och logikens hjälp, Hur ska det gå? Ingen vet. Som den stora greken Pindaro felaktigt uteslutit både Brexit och valet av Donald Trump diktade: från de händelser som kan tänkas inträffa. Blind är tanken, som vi framåt riktar, mot vår förmodan De främsta hotbilderna har dominerat medierna till den hända otaliga ting. grad att ingen kunnat undgå dem. Hur ska Finland, under sitt jubileumsår, orientera sig i Den största är att Förenta staterna har fått en president dessa föränderliga tider? Troligen avvaktande, och försöka som knappast skulle ha valts till medlem i Handelsgillet. framstå som ett manande exempel med sin nordiskt inrik- Donald Trump är en ”lös kanon” som utgör en ständig risk. tade demokrati som har stått pall för många stötar. Ett område som ligger nära Gillets intressesfär är frihandeln, Och Handelsgillet, vars 160 år bevisar en ovanligt stabil där han går mot både ekonomiska teorier och praktiska kontinuitet för en organisation i sitt slag? erfarenheter. Fortsätta att utveckla en verksamhet som framgångsrikt, Englands förhandlingar om utträdet ur EU innehåller dels orienterat sina medlemmar i en föränderlig värld, dels stora faror för gemenskapen, men de skapar också kompli- fullgjort en alldeles motsatt uppgift: att i klubbarna erbjuda kationer i relationerna med Irland och Skottland. Gillebröderna kamratskap med stunder av avkoppling från Av ödesvalen i Europa är Frankrike först ut. Kampanjen de hotbilder som, får man väl ändå hoppas, ska skingras inför presidentvalet har liknat en utslagningstävling i tv. av det mänskliga förnuft som man måste tro att tar över- Först spelade regerande Francois Holland, socialist, ut sig handen. 6 GILLEBLADET 1/2017 ”Gillet bör återta positionerna” Handelsgillet borde bli en natur- lig och eftertraktad plats för att träffa jämnåriga kolleger och vänner. Gillet borde också vara en kugge i det ekonomiska livet och i samhällsdebatten. Så ser föreningens ordförande Johan Hjelt på årtiondena efter 160-års- jubileet som firas i höst. Johan Hjelt bedömer att Handelsgillet kan bli ekonomiskt oberoende inom en överskådlig framtid. Det skulle göra det möjligt att förverkliga projekt som ytter- ligare stärker basen för all verksamhet.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • THE NOKIA REVOLUTION the Story of an Extraordinary Company That Transformed an Industry DAN STEINBOCK
    THE NOKIA REVOLUTION The Story of an Extraordinary Company That Transformed an Industry DAN STEINBOCK DAN STEINBOCK is an affiliate researcher at the Columbia School Institute for TeleInformation and a visiting professor at the Helsinki School of Economics and Business Administration. He is the author of The Birth of Internet Marketing Communications and Triumph and Erosion in the American Media and Entertainment Industries. SUMMARIES.COM is a concentrated business information service. Every week, subscribers are e-mailed a concise summary of a different business book. Each summary is about 8 pages long and contains the stripped-down essential ideas from the entire book in a time-saving format. By investing less than one hour per week in these summaries, subscribers gain a working knowledge of the top business titles. Subscriptions are available on a monthly or yearly basis. Further information is available at http://www.summaries.com. The Nokia Revolution - Page 1 1920s - 1980s – Global Focus 1. The History of Nokia With the end of World War I, Nokia was in the process of “Finland has quite a few resources. Briefly put, there are two of changing from a family owned business to a public company. As them: the people and the trees. Exports are obligatory in the part of that process, the company started moving into new future as well. Things must be sold abroad so that living business segments. Nokia expanded its electrical power conditions will remain good domestically. This, in turn, requires generation line of business and looked for other innovations. that we have extensive experience in international business.
    [Show full text]
  • Foreign Influences on Administrative Research in Finland - a Historical Survey
    136 HALLINNON TUTKIMUS 2 • 1993 Foreign influences on administrative research in Finland - A historical survey Tore Modeen THE 19th CENTURY umes of Johan Gabriel von Bonsdorffs "Stor­ Furstendömet Finlands kameral-lagfarenhet" Administrative research in the field of legal (1833, 1112 pages). The author had a doctorate science began rather late. Political or social sci­ in philosophy as well as in law. He worked as an ence become even later a subject of study and accountant at the Senate, i.e. the central gov­ research. The social scientists, however, focused ernment of the Grand Duchy of Finland. The book their attention at first on constitutional rather than contains a systematic survey of all existing tax­ governmental matters. Even the historians did not es and other fees to the State. But there is no usually pay much attention to administrative attempt to analyse the subject. matters; the king and the central government The most brilliant scholar of this period, Pro­ were considered to be much more interesting fessor J.J. Nordström, published an academic subjects. The only exception are studies on the dissertation on the subject of local government: history of cities, usually commissioned and paid "Skildring af municipal-författningen i Finland" for by the city councils. These histories based (1832). The small book contains mostly histori­ on documents may give useful information on the cal materia!. functioning of local government in former times. Professor Hermanson's published lectures on But as they usually concern only one municipal­ Finnish administrative law (1898) lack an ana­ ity and thus lack comparative elements, they are lytical approach; they give only an account of the of only limited value for the knowledge of gov­ present and earlier statutory situation.
    [Show full text]
  • Tidskrift the JOURNAL of the ECONOMIC SOCIETY of FINLAND
    Ekonomiska Samfundets 2015 Tidskrift THE JOURNAL OF THE ECONOMIC SOCIETY OF FINLAND SEPPO HONKAPOHJA: Euroområdet efter reformerna AKTUELL FORSKNING TEMA Invandringen gynnar Finlands ekonomiska utrikeshandeln utmaningar Ekonomiska Samfundets Tidskrift grundad 1913 och åter 1923 Ansvarig utgivare Ekonomiska Samfundet i Finland r.f. Chefredaktör Björn Sundell e-post [email protected] Redaktionssekreterare Ingalill Aspholm e-post [email protected] Redaktionsråd Ingalill Aspholm, Richard Brander, Björn Sundell och Roger Wessman Redaktionens adress Redaktionssekreterare Ingalill Aspholm Gamla Åbovägen 25C 02700 Grankulla Lösnummer Pris 14 euro. Skickas gratis till medlemmar. Lösnummer kan beställas av redaktionssekreteraren. Adressändring Anmälan om adressändring görs till Ekonomiska Samfundets sekreterare Tomas Lindström, eller genom att skicka e-post till [email protected] Ekonomiska Samfundets webbplats www.ekonomiskasamfundet.fi Layout och ombrytning Oy Nordinfo Ab, Maj-Len Roos Tryckeri Oy Painotalo tt-urex Ab, Borgå FI-ISSN 0013-3183 Pärmfoto: Pixmac Innehåll Ledare Ungdomens röst 4 Björn Sundell 62 Ida Jonsson Bästa läsare Behöver vi nya teorier och modeller? Artiklar 6 Seppo Honkapohja Aktuella böcker Euroområdet efter reformerna 66 Björn Sundell Riskkapitalism och välfärd 18 Roger Wessman Finlands ekonomi – en diagnos 70 Johan Hultkrantz De 10 sämsta ekonomiska teo- rierna – från Keynes till Piketty 24 Heidi Schauman ”Det lönar sig inte att arbeta” 74 H.C. Blomqvist Ett forskningsinstitut växer fram 32 Bertil Roslin Jubileumsbok om det tidiga IUI Ekonomiska Samfundet fyllde 120 år ifjol Snabba cash och globala vyer 78 Richard Brander Svenska Litteratursällskapets Aktuell forskning framgångssaga 44 Andreas Hatzigeorgiou och Intuition, skicklighet och tur Magnus Lodefalk Migration kan främja internatio- naliseringen 54 Kim Lindström Finska aktier lönsamma under 2000-talet Ekonomiska Samfundets Tidskrift 2015 3 Ledaren Bästa läsare Framför er har ni Ekonomiska Samfun- denna förändring.
    [Show full text]
  • Nokia | Smartphone
    Nokia Rise and Fall EMSE 6005.10 – Organizational Behavior For The Engineering Managers Professor Andy Sakka Abhishek Thakur Akshat Amrut Oswal Nokia history: Nokia was founded by Fredrik Idestam, a mining engineer in 1865. The name Nokia was decided in 1871 when he opened his second paper mill on the bank of Nokianvirta river. Nokia started out with making paper which incidentally was one of the very first technologies used for communications. Fredrik Idestam was the chairman of the company till 1896 when he retired, and Leo Mechelin took over as the chairman. Under Mechelin, Nokia started a new business unit of electricity generation. In 1898, Eduard Polon founded the Finnish Rubber Works, which later became Nokia’s rubber business. They were making everything from galoshes to tires. In 1912, Finnish Cable Works was established by Arvid Wickstrom, which later became Nokia’s cable and electronic business. In 1967, all three of these jointly owned companies came together to form the Nokia corporation. Nokia’s first thrust in telecommunications came when they began developing radio telephones for the army and emergency services. During this period, the company was involved in many businesses including paper products, tire manufacturing, footwears, communication cables, televisions , electricity generation machinery, robotics , chemicals, plastics and many more. By 1987,, Nokia became one of the leading manufacturers of TV in Europe. By 1990, Nokia decided to concentrate its efforts on the fastest growing business of telecommunications & leave all other companies behind. They sold out all other business divisions. An Era of Communication Nokia was not a new player in telecommunication field when they started concentrating on it in 1990’s.
    [Show full text]
  • This Is an Electronic Reprint of the Original Article. This Reprint May Differ from the Original in Pagination and Typographic Detail
    This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail. Author(s): Pekonen, Onni Title: The role of professors in the formation of Finnish parliamentary life : The struggle between two conceptions of parliament Year: 2017 Version: Please cite the original version: Pekonen, O. (2017). The role of professors in the formation of Finnish parliamentary life : The struggle between two conceptions of parliament. Redescriptions : Political Thought, Conceptual History and Feminist Theory, 20(1), 116-137. https://doi.org/10.7227/R.20.1.7 All material supplied via JYX is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, and duplication or sale of all or part of any of the repository collections is not permitted, except that material may be duplicated by you for your research use or educational purposes in electronic or print form. You must obtain permission for any other use. Electronic or print copies may not be offered, whether for sale or otherwise to anyone who is not an authorised user. The Role of Professors in the Formation of Finnish Parliamentary Life: The Struggle between Two Conceptions of Parliament Abstract The Frankfurt Parliament (1848–49) was subsequently dismissively referred to as the “Professors’ Parliament” due to its heavy representation of scholars and the academic style of its lengthy discussions. Professors have played a prominent role in the deliberations and development of other European assemblies, too. This article examines the role of professors in the formation of Finnish parliamentary life. It moreover underlines the close relationship between the academia and national politics in late nineteenth-century Finland, starting from the European revolutions of 1848.
    [Show full text]
  • Xtravagatexv
    ISSUE 23 MAY-JUNE 2018 XTRAVAGATEXV DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES, NIT - TIRUCHIRAPALLI SDC SrinidhiEDITOR V Hola, With the rapidly evolving world around us, there exists a certain obligation to not only re- spond to them but to master any curveball that is thrown in the way. Virtually every industry has been experiencing rapid, massive, and sometimes devastating change over the last couple years. Rather than succumbing to the difficulties, there are a countless number of organisations that have turned around the situation to their favour and have achieved success in them. In this edition, we explore the strategies of organisations like Nintendo, Youtube, Yamaha to name a few, that have not only thrived but have managed to prosper. Many thanks to the team and the authors who have helped in bringing together this edition. As always, suggestions and feedback are highly appreciated. CONTENT Nintendo- from cards to 03 12 Nokia Corporation consoles Yamaha: The Musical Wipro: oil Maker to 05 14 tech giant Journey of R15 There’s A New Money 07 16 3M In Town 18 Because Gum Is Perfection! It’s Ok To Change Your Mind - Tune In Uptake 10 20 Hook Up To Youtube Start-Up On Predictive Analysis Nintendo- from cards to consoles Contrary to popular opinion Super Mario and Donkey Kong were not the first successful products of Nintendo. This legendary game Founded by Max Levchin, Peter Thiel, Luke Nosek, and Ken Howery, PayPal was initially called Confini- ty, a company which developed security software and later developed a money transfer service. On merging with X.com which was Elon Musk’s online bank- ing company, Elon Musk despite what the industry felt terminated X.com’s in- ternet banking operations and focused on PayPal money service.
    [Show full text]
  • Parliamentarizing the Estate Diet
    Scandinavian Journal of History ISSN: 0346-8755 (Print) 1502-7716 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/shis20 Parliamentarizing the Estate Diet Onni Pekonen To cite this article: Onni Pekonen (2017) Parliamentarizing the Estate Diet, Scandinavian Journal of History, 42:3, 245-272, DOI: 10.1080/03468755.2017.1315168 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/03468755.2017.1315168 © 2017 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. Published online: 20 Apr 2017. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 462 View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=shis20 Scandinavian Journal of History, 2017 Vol. 42, No. 3, 245–272, https://doi.org/10.1080/03468755.2017.1315168 Onni Pekonen PARLIAMENTARIZING THE ESTATE DIET The debate on plenum plenorum in late 19th-century Finland This article examines the transformation of estate assemblies into parliaments by analysing the case of the late 19th-century Diet of Finland. Furthermore, it positions the procedural discussions of the peripheral Finnish Diet within a wider European debate on parliaments and parliamentarism. While parliamentary government and the dissolution of Europe’slastfour- estate representation were largely out of the question in the Finnish Grand Duchy of the Russian Empire, revisions and innovations on Diet rules and practices formed an essential means to introduce elements of modern parliaments within the obsolete estate system. By analysing Finnish Diet and press discussions, the article re-examines the significance and reception of the Swedish Riksdag institution of plenum plenorum, the joint discussion of all four estates, in Finland.
    [Show full text]
  • John Pemberton Headquarters: Atlanta, GA, US Executive Chairman: Muhtar Kent No
    1. Coca-Cola Founded: 1886 Founders: John Pemberton Headquarters: Atlanta, GA, US Executive Chairman: Muhtar Kent No. Of Employees: 1,46,200 Revenue: 48 billion US $ Operating Income: 10 billion US $ Net Income: 9 billion US $ Coca-Cola is a carbonated soft drink sold in stores, restaurants, and vending machines throughout the world. It is produced by The Coca-Cola Company of Atlanta, Georgia, and is often referred to simply as Coke. Originally intended as a patent medicine when it was invented in the late 19th century by John Pemberton, Coca-Cola was bought out by businessman Asa Griggs Candler, whose marketing tactics led Coke to its dominance of the world soft-drink market throughout the 20th century. The Coca-Cola Company has, on occasion, introduced other cola drinks under the Coke brand name. The most common of these is Diet Coke, with others including Caffeine-Free Coca-Cola, Diet Coke Caffeine-Free, Coca-Cola Cherry, Coca-Cola Zero, Coca-Cola Vanilla, and special versions with lemon, lime or coffee. 2. Apple Founded: April 1, 1976 Founders: Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne Headquarters: Apple Campus, Cupertino, California, U.S. Executive Chairman: Arthur D. Levinson No. Of Employees: 80,000 Revenue: 156 Billion US $ (2012) Operating Income: 55 Billion US $ (2012) Net Income: 41 Billion US $ (2012) Apple, which is based in Cupertino, California, is famous for its Mac line of computers, iPhone, iPad and iTunes. The company was founded on April 1, 1976, and incorporated as Apple Computer, Inc. on January 3, 1977. The word "Computer" was removed from its name on January 9, 2007, reflecting its shifted focus towards consumer electronics after the introduction of the iPhone.
    [Show full text]
  • Introducing Ideational Foreign Policy Analysis Explorations of the Underlying Ideas of Finnish Foreign Policy
    MATTI PESU Introducing Ideational Foreign Policy Analysis Explorations of the Underlying Ideas of Finnish Foreign Policy Tampere University Dissertations 108 Tampere University Dissertations 108 MATTI PESU Introducing Ideational Foreign Policy Analysis Explorations of the Underlying Ideas of Finnish Foreign Policy ACADEMIC DISSERTATION To be presented, with the permission of the Faculty of Management and Business of Tampere University, for public discussion in the Paavo Koli auditorium of the Pinni A building, Kanslerinrinne 1, Tampere, on 4 October 2019, at 12 o’clock. ACADEMIC DISSERTATION Tampere University, Faculty of Management and Business Finland Responsible Professor supervisor Hiski Haukkala and Custos Tampere University Finland Supervisor Professor Tuomas Forsberg Tampere University Finland Pre-examiners Assistant Professor Director Tommi Koivula Dr. Kristi Raik National Defence University Estonian Foreign Policy Institute Finland Estonia Opponent Assistant Professor Tommi Koivula National Defence University Finland The originality of this thesis has been checked using the Turnitin OriginalityCheck service. Copyright ©2019 author Cover design: Roihu Inc. ISBN 978-952-03-1199-5 (print) ISBN 978-952-03-1200-8 (pdf) ISSN 2489-9860 (print) ISSN 2490-0028 (pdf) http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-03-1200-8 PunaMusta Oy – Yliopistopaino Tampere 2019 Acknowledgements True, the Finns have usually had no more than marginal control over the external circumstances of their country; their freedom of choice in foreign policy more often than not has been freedom to choose between two evils. But ultimately it has been their own decisions, not decision imposed over others, that have determined their fate. Just as in shooting a rapid in order to steer one must keep rowing, however futile or even absurd that may seem to someone watching from the shore, so have the Finns kept control over their own affairs, even at times when the current of events may have seemed irresistible.
    [Show full text]
  • ANÁLISIS ESTRATÉGICO DEL SECTOR DE LA TELEFONÍA MÓVIL Nokia Vs Samsung
    Trabajo Fin de Grado ANÁLISIS ESTRATÉGICO DEL SECTOR DE LA TELEFONÍA MÓVIL Nokia vs Samsung Autores Beatriz García Milla Antonio González Barragán Directora Carmen Luisa Galve Górriz Colaborador Lucio Fuentelsaz Lamata Facultad de Economía y Empresa, Zaragoza Año 2014 ÍNDICE 1. INTRODUCCIÓN ...................................................................................... 1 2. SECTOR DE LA TELEFONÍA ................................................................. 3 2.1. INTRODUCCIÓN ............................................................................................................. 3 2.2. HISTORIA DEL SECTOR ................................................................................................... 4 2.3. IDENTIFICACIÓN DE LA INDUSTRIA. .............................................................................. 7 2.4. ANÁLISIS PEST................................................................................................................ 8 2.5. MODELO DE LAS CINCO FUERZAS DE PORTER ............................................................ 15 2.5.1. Competencia y rivalidad ............................................................................................ 15 2.5.2. Amenaza de nuevos entrantes. ................................................................................. 18 2.5.3. Proveedores. ............................................................................................................. 19 2.5.4. Clientes. ....................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Study Tour 2011 Russia and Finland
    Study Tour 2011 Russia and Finland April 4th – April 18th 2 Table of Contents Table of Contents Preface .......................................................................................................................................... 4 Scientific staff ................................................................................................................................ 5 Case studies ................................................................................................................................. 7 Preliminary studies and retrospective views ............................................................................... 13 Program ...................................................................................................................................... 79 Daily reports ................................................................................................................................ 80 Committee reports .................................................................................................................... 100 Financial report ......................................................................................................................... 104 People ....................................................................................................................................... 105 Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................... 107 Colophon ..................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Edristi-Navatra-English-March-2020
    Preface Dear readers, we have started edristi English edition as well since August, 2015. We are hopeful that it will help us to connect to the broader audience and amplify our personal bonding with each other. While presenting Day-to-day current affairs, we are very cautious on choosing the right topics to make sure only those get the place which are useful for competitive exams perspective, not to increase unnecessary burden on the readers by putting useless materials.Secondly, we have also provided the reference links to ensure its credibility which is our foremost priority.You can always refer the links to validate its authenticity We will try to present the current affairs topics as quickly as possible but its authenticity is given higher priority over its turnaround time. Therefore it could happen that we publish the incident one or two days later in the website. Our plan will be to publish our monthly PDF on very first day of every month with making appropriate modifications of day-to-day events. In general, the events happened till 28th day will be given place in the PDFs. The necessity of this is to ensure the contents factual authenticity. Reader’s satisfaction is our utmost priority so requesting you to provide your valuable feedback to us. We will warmly welcome your appreciation/criticism given to us.It will surely show us the right direction to improve the content quality. Hopefully the current affairs PDF (from 1st March to 31st March) will benefit our beloved readers. Current affairs data will be useless if it couldn’t originate any competitive exam questions.
    [Show full text]