Timber Framing and Related Topics—A Bibliography
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TFEC 1-2019 Standard for Design of Timber Frame Structures And
TFEC 1-2019 Standard for Design of Timber Frame Structures and Commentary TFEC 1-2019 Standard Page 1 January 2019 TFEC 1-2019 Standard for Design of Timber Frame Structures and Commentary Timber Frame Engineering Council Technical Activities Committee (TFEC-TAC) Contributing Authors: Jim DeStefano Jeff Hershberger Tanya Luthi Jaret Lynch Tom Nehil Dick Schmidt, Chair Rick Way Copyright © 2019, All rights reserved. Timber Framers Guild 1106 Harris Avenue, Suite 303 Bellingham, WA 98225 TFEC 1-2019 Standard Page 2 January 2019 Table of Contents 1.0 General Requirements for Structural Design and Construction .......................................6 1.1 Applicability and Scope ........................................................................................ 6 1.2 Liability ................................................................................................................. 6 1.3 General Requirements ........................................................................................... 7 1.3.1 Strength ........................................................................................................... 7 1.3.2 Serviceability ................................................................................................... 7 1.3.3 General Structural Integrity ............................................................................. 7 1.3.4 Conformance with Standards .......................................................................... 7 1.4 Design Loads ........................................................................................................ -
LP Solidstart LVL Technical Guide
U.S. Technical Guide L P S o l i d S t a r t LV L Technical Guide 2900Fb-2.0E Please verify availability with the LP SolidStart Engineered Wood Products distributor in your area prior to specifying these products. Introduction Designed to Outperform Traditional Lumber LP® SolidStart® Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL) is a vast SOFTWARE FOR EASY, RELIABLE DESIGN improvement over traditional lumber. Problems that naturally occur as Our design/specification software enhances your in-house sawn lumber dries — twisting, splitting, checking, crowning and warping — design capabilities. It ofers accurate designs for a wide variety of are greatly reduced. applications with interfaces for printed output or plotted drawings. Through our distributors, we ofer component design review services THE STRENGTH IS IN THE ENGINEERING for designs using LP SolidStart Engineered Wood Products. LP SolidStart LVL is made from ultrasonically and visually graded veneers arranged in a specific pattern to maximize the strength and CODE EVALUATION stifness of the veneers and to disperse the naturally occurring LP SolidStart Laminated Veneer Lumber has been evaluated for characteristics of wood, such as knots, that can weaken a sawn lumber compliance with major US building codes. For the most current code beam. The veneers are then bonded with waterproof adhesives under reports, contact your LP SolidStart Engineered Wood Products pressure and heat. LP SolidStart LVL beams are exceptionally strong, distributor, visit LPCorp.com or for: solid and straight, making them excellent for most primary load- • ICC-ES evaluation report ESR-2403 visit www.icc-es.org carrying beam applications. • APA product report PR-L280 visit www.apawood.org LP SolidStart LVL 2900F -2.0E: AVAILABLE SIZES b FRIEND TO THE ENVIRONMENT LP SolidStart LVL 2900F -2.0E is available in a range of depths and b LP SolidStart LVL is a building material with built-in lengths, and is available in standard thicknesses of 1-3/4" and 3-1/2". -
Carpentry/Carpenter
Job Ready Credential Blueprint 46.0201- Carpentry/Carpenter Carpentry Code: 4215 / Version: 01 Copyright © 2017. All Rights Reserved. Carpentry General Assessment Information Blueprint Contents General Assessment Information Sample Written Items Written Assessment Information Performance Assessment Information Specic Competencies Covered in the Test Sample Performance Job Test Type: The Carpentry industry-based credential is included in NOCTI’s Job Ready assessment battery. Job Ready assessments measure technical skills at the occupational level and include items which gauge factual and theoretical knowledge. Job Ready assessments typically oer both a written and performance component and can be used at the secondary and post-secondary levels. Job Ready assessments can be delivered in an online or paper/pencil format. Revision Team: The assessment content is based on input from secondary, post-secondary, and business/industry representatives from the states of Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Montana, Pennsylvania, and Texas. CIP Code 46.0201- Carpentry/Carpenter Career Cluster 2- Architecture and Construction 47-2031.01 – Construction Carpenters The Association for Career and Technical Education (ACTE), the leading professional organization for career and technical educators, commends all students who participate in career and technical education programs and choose to validate their educational attainment through rigorous technical assessments. In taking this assessment you demonstrate to your school, your parents and guardians, your -
Innovations in Heavy Timber Construction • © 2011 Woodworks
I NNOVAT I ONS I N T I MBER C ONSTRU C T I ON eavy timber construction—used for hundreds of years around the world—successfully combines the Combining beauty of exposed wood with the strength and fire the Beauty Hresistance of heavy timber. The traditional techniques used in ancient churches and temples, with their of Timber high-vaulted ceilings, sweeping curves and enduring strength, still influence today’s structures. The hallmarks of heavy timber—prominent wood beams and timbers—now also include elegant, leaner framing that celebrates the with Modern expression of structure with a natural material. A visual emphasis on beams, purlins and connections lends character and a powerful aesthetic sense Construction of strength. Historically a handcrafted skill of mortise and tenon joinery, heavy timber construction has been modernized by tools such as CNC machines, high- strength engineered wood products, and mass-production techniques. A growing environmental awareness that recognizes wood as the only renewable and sustainable structural building material is also invigorating this type of construction. Heavy timbers are differentiated from dimensional lumber by having minimum dimensions required by the building code. Modern versions include sawn stress-grade lumber, timber tongue and groove decking, glued-laminated timber (glulam), parallel strand lumber (PSL), laminated veneer lumber (LVL) and cross laminated timber (CLT). Structural laminated products can be used as solid walls, floors and columns to construct an entire building. Modern heavy timber construction contributes to the appeal, comfort, structural durability and longevity of schools, churches, large-span recreation centers, mid-rise/multi-family housing and supermarkets, among many other buildings. -
18Th Annual Eastern Conference of the Timber Framers Guild
Timber Framers Guild 18th Annual Eastern Conference November 14–17, 2002, Burlington, Vermont The Timber Framer’s Panel Company www.foardpanel.com P.O. Box 185, West Chesterfield, NH 03466 ● 603-256-8800 ● [email protected] Contents FRANK BAKER Healthy Businesses. 3 BRUCE BEEKEN Furniture from the Forest . 4 BEN BRUNGRABER AND GRIGG MULLEN Engineering Day to Day ENGINEERING TRACK . 6 BEN BRUNGRABER AND DICK SCHMIDT Codes: the Practical and the Possible ENGINEERING TRACK . 8 RUDY CHRISTIAN Understanding and Using Square Rule Layout WORKSHOP . 13 RICHARD CORMIER Chip Carving PRE-CONFERENCE WORKSHOP . 14 DAVID FISCHETTI AND ED LEVIN Historical Forms ENGINEERING TRACK . 15 ANDERS FROSTRUP Is Big Best or Beautiful? . 19 ANDERS FROSTRUP Stave Churches . 21 SIMON GNEHM The Swiss Carpenter Apprenticeship . 22 JOE HOWARD Radio Frequency Vacuum Drying of Large Timber: an Overview . 24 JOSH JACKSON Plumb Line and Bubble Scribing DEMONSTRATION . 26 LES JOZSA Wood Morphology Related to Log Quality. 28 MICHELLE KANTOR Construction Law and Contract Management: Know your Risks. 30 WITOLD KARWOWSKI Annihilated Heritage . 31 STEVE LAWRENCE, GORDON MACDONALD, AND JAIME WARD Penguins in Bondage DEMO 33 ED LEVIN AND DICK SCHMIDT Pity the Poor Rafter Pair ENGINEERING TRACK . 35 MATTHYS LEVY Why Buildings Don’t Fall Down FEATURED SPEAKER . 37 JAN LEWANDOSKI Vernacular Wooden Roof Trusses: Form and Repair . 38 GORDON MACDONALD Building a Ballista for the BBC . 39 CURTIS MILTON ET AL Math Wizards OPEN ASSISTANCE . 40 HARRELSON STANLEY Efficient Tool Sharpening for Professionals DEMONSTRATION . 42 THOMAS VISSER Historic Barns: Preserving a Threatened Heritage FEATURED SPEAKER . 44 Cover illustration of the Norwell Crane by Barbara Cahill. -
VET Job Guide
NSW Department of Education Carpenter and Joiner Carpenters and joiners love working their hands to construct, erect, install, and repair structures made of wood. You’ll get great satisfaction Will I get a job? out of seeing your finished work enliven a home or building. Moderate growth in this occupation is predicted, with 200 What carpenters and joiners do new jobs in Australia in the next four years, Carpenters and joiners use their broad knowledge of building methods and timbers to bringing the total to make, install, repair or renovate structures, fixtures and fittings. They work on residential 117,800. and commercial projects constructing buildings, ships, bridges or concrete formwork, and in maintenance roles in factories, hospitals, institutions, and homes. What will I earn? On residential jobs, carpenters and joiners build the house framework, walls, roof frame, $951–$1,100 median and exterior finish. They install doors, windows, flooring, cabinets, stairs, handrails, full-time weekly salary panelling, moulding, and ceiling tiles. On commercial construction jobs, they build (before tax, excluding concrete forms, scaffolding, bridges, trestles, tunnels, shelters, towers or repair and super). maintain existing structures. Shop fitter, joiners, fixers or finish carpenters create wood furniture, window and door fittings, parquet floors and stairs for new homes and renovation projects. They may also create and sell their own furniture. Joiners are mostly based in workshops while carpenters often travel between sites until each job is completed. Carpenters may work as subcontractors employed by building and construction companies or are self-employed. education.nsw.gov.au NSW Department of Education You’ll like this job if… Roles to look for You enjoy creating things with your hands. -
Creating a Timber Frame House
Creating a Timber Frame House A Step by Step Guide by Brice Cochran Copyright © 2014 Timber Frame HQ All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the author. ISBN # 978-0-692-20875-5 DISCLAIMER: This book details the author’s personal experiences with and opinions about timber framing and home building. The author is not licensed as an engineer or architect. Although the author and publisher have made every effort to ensure that the information in this book was correct at press time, the author and publisher do not assume and hereby disclaim any liability to any party for any loss, damage, or disruption caused by errors or omissions, whether such errors or omissions result from negligence, accident, or any other cause. Except as specifically stated in this book, neither the author or publisher, nor any authors, contributors, or other representatives will be liable for damages arising out of or in connection with the use of this book. This is a comprehensive limitation of liability that applies to all damages of any kind, including (without limitation) compensatory; direct, indirect or consequential damages; income or profit; loss of or damage to property and claims of third parties. You understand that this book is not intended as a substitute for consultation with a licensed engineering professional. Before you begin any project in any way, you will need to consult a professional to ensure that you are doing what’s best for your situation. -
Measurement and Modeling of the In-Plane Permeability of Oriented Strand-Based Wood Composites
MEASUREMENT AND MODELING OF THE IN-PLANE PERMEABILITY OF ORIENTED STRAND-BASED WOOD COMPOSITES by Chao Zhang B.Sc., Tsinghua University, 2006 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUiREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE in The Faculty of Graduate Studies (Forestry) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) April 2009 © Chao Zhang, 2009 Abstract The objective of this research is to investigate the effects of panel density and air flow direction on the in-plane permeability of oriented strand-based wood composites. In- plane permeability is a key factor governing the energy consumption and pressing time during manufacture. The result is expected to provide information which could potentially reduce the pressing time. The thick, oriented strand boards of five densities were made of aspen (Populus tremuloides), and pressed in the laboratory. The production procedure yielded a uniform vertical density profile and good strand orientation. The specimens were sealed in a specially designed specimen holder and connected to a permeability measurement apparatus. The permeability values in parallel, perpendicular, and 45° to the strand orientation were obtained. The results showed that permeability values decreased rapidly as the density increased. The permeability was highest in the parallel-to-strand direction, and lowest in the perpendicular-to-strand direction. The permeability value in 45° direction was between the values of parallel- and perpendicular-to-strand directions. A polynomial equation was fitted to the results and an R2 was between 0.93 8 and 0.993. To examine the void structure changes during the densification, microscopic techniques were employed. Microscopic slides for each density level were prepared with a typical method widely used for petrography, and then investigated with a fluorescence microscope. -
Allison Lumber Company Collection
Allison Lumber Company Collection Evan F. Allison (1865 - 1937). In the management of his lands he led the way in Alabama to profitable forest conservation through selective tree cutting and reforestation. He restored species of wildlife indigenous to the area and taught methods for their conservation. - Alabama Hall of Fame, 1961. Although born to a family of limited resources, Evan Allison, with Steve Smith, and a third partner, R.C. Derby (also of Sumter County), established the Allison Lumber Company at Bellamy, AL in 1899. Bellamy was founded as a sawmill town. It was home to Sumter County’s first hospital which was established by the Allison Lumber Company. In 1903, the lumber company built a small frame structure near the site of the hospital to be used as a school (and a church on Sundays). Allison Lumber hired and paid the teachers. Over many decades, Mr. Allison guided the company to a position of leadership in the pine and hardwood industries. He was widely respected and solicited to run for Governor, but he declined. He gained control of wide timber interests and took an active part in the economic development of the state. This collection provides excellent documentation about how a successful business was run in the rural South during the nineteen twenties; banking; job applications; correspondence with the most influential people in the state; World War I restrictions on businesses; the fight to establish wildlife conservation; social customs including the hosting of the elaborate annual hunt – a combination of politics and recreation. Collection Span: Bulk of materials from 1917 - 1927 (History and 2 postcards from the 1960s.) (Cancelled checks from 1898 - 1938.) Size: 2 cu. -
SUMMER 1993 PAGE THREE in 1926, Powers a Saw Mill, a Woodworking Shop, and a Feed E.A.I.A
THE MILL Sawyers and Millwrights AT LEDYARD, of Saugerties, New York CONNECTICUT I n response to my request for information on up-and.-down sawmills, a friend in Albany county, New York, sent a draw ing of a blade he had document ed on a mill at Kent, Connecti cut, and a letter telling of anot-her vertical mill he had discovered in Ledyard, Connect icut. He had visited the Led yard site in July but it was not in operation because the water in the millpond was low. He planned to go back in April or May of this year when the mill would De working and open to the public. In early May I called the number he had given me and was told b,y Ruth Dyer, one of the volunteers at the site, that the mill had just suffered a major breakdown. The men who O1arlie i:nd Michael Rothe TrainiQ9 Their Tean, Michael operate and maintain it were keeps six Belgian hOrses for logglng. They are ideal for working on the problem but were selective harvesting and do less dcmage to the forest than not sure when it would be oper modern diesel equipment, (Photo by P.Sinclair) ational. I told her I would come anyway. Afterall, mainte nance and repair are important aspects of a water mill. Ithough little remains in the vritten record, some Ledyard, Connecticut, is A a hilly township a few miles believed there was a sawmill in the mid-Hudson Valley at from the states southern coast the present town of Saugerties, New York, before the area It lies in the watershed of the was formally settled in the 168Os. -
Construction Specification ROUGH CARPENTRY Home Depot No
Section 06100 Construction Specification ROUGH CARPENTRY PART 1 - PART 1 - GENERAL 1.01 SUMMARY A. Extent of rough carpentry work is indicated on drawings and includes, but is not limited to, the following: 1. Miscellaneous wood framing 2. Wood nailers or blocking 3. Plywood (Fire Retardant Treated) 4. Oriented Strand Boards (OSB) B. All interior wood used for construction shall be fire retardant treated. C. All wood in roof construction and non-load bearing wall where the fire resistance rating is 1 hour or less, shall be fire resistant treated wood where required by code D. Related work specified elsewhere includes but may not be limited to: 1. Section 01012 - Preferred Purchasing 2. Section 06402: Interior Architectural Woodwork 1.02 PREFERRED PURCHASING A. Unless noted otherwise, Contractor and all subcontractors are encouraged to purchase all products listed in this specification section from a local The Home Depot Store. For more information, refer to Section 01012. 1.03 PRODUCT HANDLING A. Delivery and Storage: Keep materials under cover and dry. Protect against exposure to weather and contact with damp or wet surfaces. Stack lumber as well as plywood and other panels; provide for air circulation within and around stacks and under temporary coverings including polyethylene and similar materials. 1. For lumber and plywood pressure treated with waterborne chemicals, sticker between each course to provide air circulation. 1.04 PROJECT CONDITIONS A. Coordination: Fit carpentry work to other work; scribe and cope as required for accurate fit. Correlate location of furring, nailers, blocking, grounds and similar supports to allow attachment of other work. -
Cheery Cherry Toy Chest Download
Cheery Cherry Toy Chest A challenging classic that will last a lifetime We call this a toy chest—but it’s a book case, a knickknack box and a fun place to sit and read. And when your kids are grown, it makes one heck of a fne entry bench. Tis is one of the more challenging projects in the book. It involves biscuit joints, sunken panels and cutting tight curves. Plus, it’s made from cherry— a mistake in this material costs three times as much as a mistake in pine! So, if you’re a beginner, consider sharpening your chops on a couple of other projects before digging into this one. We show two versions of the fnished chest. One with cherry plywood panels; another with panels 18 | building unique and useful kids’ furniture 36" 1/4" 2 1/2" M 15" P R 11 1/4" 1 1/2" Q 15" 36" Top Side 1 1/4" 33" 1 1/2" 36" 9" E 1/4" 36" 1/4" 2 1/2" M F 2 1/2" M 1 1/2" D X 4 3/4" M 3/4" 15" H 15" 5 1/2" 3 1/2" 11 1/4" P R P 11 1/4" B 2 1/2" 24 1/2" R 11 1/4" 1 1/2" 24 1/2" Q 1 1/2" Q Seat T C 18 1/2" 12" U 9" U 16" W 10 1/8" V J K S 9" Front 15" 36" A 3 1/2" D 3 1/2" 15" 36" 1 1/4" 33" G 1 1/2" 1 1/4" 9" 33" E 1 1/2" 4" 9" O 1 1/2" E 1 1/2" 1" 1 1/2" 3/4" N L 3/4" 36" 33" F 1 1/2" F 37 1/2" 1 1/2" D X 4 3/4" D X 4 3/4" M 3/4" H 3/4" M 5 1/2" 36" H 3 1/2" 5 1/2" 3 1/2" 1/4" 11 1/4" B 2 1/2" 24 1/2" 11 1/4" B 2 1/2" 24 1/2" 24 1/2" 24 1/2" Seat 2 1/2" M T C 18 1/2" Seat 12" T C 18 1/2" 12" U 9" U 16" W 10 1/8" V J U 9" U 16" W 10 1/8" K V J S 9" K 15" S 9" P R 11 1/4" 1 1/2" Q A 3 1/2" D 3 1/2" A 3 1/2" D 3 1/2" G G 4" O 1 1/2" 1 1/2" 1" 4" 1 1/2" 3/4" O 1 1/2" 1