DOCSLIB.ORG

Framing the Cabildo Roof Livestock .Heritage

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Framing the Cabildo Roof Livestock .Heritage -_.-.,~ A Quarterl Journal of Historical Preservation Volume 2, Number 2 Preserving American Framing the Cabildo Roof Livestock .Heritage Aound the world the extinction ofspecies proceeds at an alarming rate as deforestation, agricultural development, human population expansion and ecologi­ cal degridation continue. Even the farm­ yards, pasturesandfields ofNorthAmerica no longer support the diverse livestock breeds of 50 to 100 years ago. About fifteen years ago, agricultural historians in Massachusetts who had rec­ reated early agricultural habitats at Old Sturbridge Village and Plymoth Planta­ tion were hard pressed to find authentic livestock to stock their recreations. The American Minor Breeds Conservancy (AMBC) was conceived out ofthe recogni­ tion of a need to preserve the vanishing American livestock diversity. In this short time AMBC has grown rapidly to become The Cabildo, Jackson Square, New Orleans, Louisiana, as itappearedbeforethe 1988fire. Photocourtesy active throughut America and has begun ofKoch & Wilson Architects, New Orleans. to go worldwide in efforts to preserve en­ dangered breeds. "The procedures ofFrench scribe layout could not be more unlike the square rule In 1985 AMBC began a comprehen­ practice used today in most American shops. Where modern American timber framing is sive list of American livestock breeds to a patchwork quilt oftradition and invention. French scribe is a tapestry, a whole piece of identify those which are in danger of ex­ cloth woven over centuries ofcontinuous practice." tinction. Aftercareful considerationofcen­ sus results, the following definitions have -Ed Levin, Timber Framing, 1992 been developed. RARE ... Cattle and horse breeds with less than 200 registrations per year. About 150yemagoiu muoh ofAmeri..a new""ternoftimberframing'alled Sheep, goat, and pigbreeds with less than square rule replaced the older European method known as scribe rule. In studyingand 500 per year. documenting the old barns ofNew England and the Northeast there is good evidence of MINOR ... Cattle, Sheep, goat, and scribe rule in thejoiningofthe timbers and in the marks scribedby the mastercarpenter horsebreeds with less than 1,000registra­ to guide the cutting of the joinery and the final erection of the frame. These marks are tions per year. Pig breeds with less than keysto our understandingofNew World scriberules. Thesehistoric techniques wereoral 2,000 per year. traditions developed over generations of carpenters and were put aside and forgotten FERAL ... Stocks known to have when the new system ofsquare rule was adopted here. been running wild for at least 100 years Detailed drawings and plans, numbers and fractions describing degrees of angle with no known introducitons of outside and measurements oflength wereofnouseto thescriberulecarpenters. From a few basic blood. measurements established on a layout floor and without a ruler or tape measure the WATCH ... Breeds whose registra­ carpenters moved and matched the timbers in an orderly and deliberate choreography, tions over a 15-year period have shown a leveling, plumbing and scribing and joinery. Finally the tibers were coded with a series steady decline or where registrations are ofchisel cuts or the marks ofthe boss's race knife, locating their position in the finished less than 5,000 per year. frame. Many of these breeds are associated Recently a group ofexperienced American timber framers had the opportunity to with a geographic area, a particular time work under the direction of a French timber framer, Frederic Brillant, a member of period, or an area settled by a Compagnons du Devoir, the ancient French trade guild, who is trained in the method Continued on page 7 Continued on page 5 PAGE TWO SPRING 1992 and appreciate its wealth of infonnation CommunalStudiesOrganization.Theaddress and commentary. for both is, Center for communal Studies, Withover 1,000 membership and grow­ University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, ing nationwide, S.W.E.A.T. certainly repre­ IN 47712. Good people doing good work. TO THE EDITOR: sents a group active inlivinghistory. Thatyou - Sincerely, include workers in all the old crafts with such Well done on Liuing History. I have a good representation from across America is Bro. Johannes Zingendorf some feeling for what ithas been like getting to the credit ofyour Council ofTwelve. RDBox 1449 started, and wish you the best ofluck. Pitman, PA 17964 Enclosed is our current Directory, the Peter Sinclair FallRag, an info sheetonS.W.E.AT. (Society Editor, Publisher & TO THE EDITOR: of Workers in Early Arts and Trades) and a Old Hack, 61 membership form in case you run into some­ Dear Peter, . one who wants to join. TO THE EDITOR: Thanksfor yourseed saleletterandthe copies of Lfuing Hi,story. A nice issue that, Fred H. Bair, Jr. Thanks for your letter about our work. except for some advertisements, I read cover Wordwright & Odd Hack Christiansbrunn Brotherhood is an active re­ to cover. S.W.E.AT. ligious organization, not a replica ofone. The With bestWishes on your seed projects. 606 Lake Lena Blvd. Brotherhood was founded as a Harmonist ~. Auburndale, FL 33823 group. Bob F. Becker The cloister is a 63-acre farm located in Rushville, New York' DEAR FRED. the MahantongoValleyofCentral Pennsylva­ nia. It is run without a hierarchy ofpriests or DEAR BOB: Thanks for your nice letter. Enclosed is ministerse. Each is equal in all things. This $8 for a S.W.KA.T. membership beliefis based inthe German Pietists, Sectar­ Let me guess ... it was either the I'm grateful to learn ofyour organization. I ians and Quakers ofearly Pennsylvania. Alcohol in the Classified, the CanadianArma­ enjoyed reading your Fall Rag and We are an historically based cloister. ment Manufactur~rin the ALFHAM Report We plow with oxen (a rare German/Austrian or theTobacco onpagetwo. Franklyitwasthe Breed-Pinzgauers), light with candles, haul Credit Cards this time I found slightly offen­ water from the spring and preserve log and sive. timber-frame buildings in the valley by docu­ Advertising is a controversial subject menting them and moving others to the clois­ these days what with the U.S. Surgeon Gen­ Publisher/Editor ter and rebuilding them. Our devotion is ex­ eral directing his forces against an army of - Peter Sinclair pressed in our work, Tsu Bluga iss tsu baeta cool camels, but you're right; I should set P.O. Box 202 (to plow is to pray). We believe in self-suffi­ standards and I respect the information and West Hurley, NY 12491 ciency. opinions you share. Must be the ALFHAM in (914) 338-0257 We have a strong outreach program you. Graphic Design with lcoal schools and do many historical How's this, I will refuse ads for Ozone typeset~/layout festivals showing how we make our clothing depleting substances, American Indian arti­ Carol E. Wickwire from flax. We will be back at Landis Valley facts and 18th century New England tomb Wickwire Graphics Farm Museum this year for their festivals. stones. Living History will also support the (9.14) 679·7562 We were recentlyblessed to receive the dona­ National Quilting Association and the Logo Art tion ofan entire printing shop, all hand-oper­ SchoharieValleyPeacemakersquiltingguild, Robert Bissell ated. With it we will soon be publishing a by not accepting advertising from the Panama Tile Co. monthlynewletterfor ourassociate members, Smithsonian Institution for any ofthe 30,000 (212) 673-6319 those who live off the cloister. handmade copies of historic American quilts Copy Editor Our member organizations are the Fel­ they plan to have reproduced in China. They Denise Martin lowship for IntentionalCommunities, andthe will be retailing them at $200 to $500 each, a (212) 679-6319 price they could not match with native labor. Inaddition, Liv ingHistoryawardsits Second Annual Boo­ boo Award to those hard working indi­ viduals in the Wash- ~ ington office of the "( Smithsonianwhoori­ P. O. Box 707 ~~~~b.~ Dresden. Tennessee 38225·0707 ginated and perpetu­ 141~*&[']31~[ili.]:t'!113.1 "Famous Since 1940" ated this policy. WE SPECIALIZE IN ALL TYPES ~ . OF TOBACCO PRODUCTS! ~-Write For Samples And Catalog '1!iIBmI Sincerely, Peter Include $1.00 For Shipping And Handling P.S.-The sale of seeds has been slow this spring, butthe sowingofthe tomatoseeds you suggested have brought forth the first :Z.lm.l.m~i.tJ FRED STOKER & SONS, INC. pale shoots of two heirloom varieties. c====;;M=A=';;L=T=O=:====;;,IP. O. BOX 707 . L H DRESDEN, TN 38225·0707 SPRING 1992 PAGE THREE Traditional TiDlberfrallle Group Meets About 25 members of the Timber Framers Guild met in January for two daysinNorthfield,Massachusetts, toshare information on historic timber framing relativetoprojects theyhavebeen working on. The Traditional Timber Frame Re­ search and Advisory Group which was formed in 1990 has set the following eight goals. 1. To saveandlorsurveyold andunique traditionally timber-framed buildings. 2. To develop a survey form and checklisttobeusedincatalogingold build­ . ings. 3. To contact appropriate related groups to make them aware ofthe groups existence and its services. 4. To develop methods to examine the evolution of timber framing, such as the transition from scribe rule to square rule in North America. 5. To develop a shared archive. 6. To create appropriate restoration policies. 7. To promote the use of traditional materialsandjoineryincontemporarytim­ ber framing. 8. Topursuefundingfrom allsources to achieve the aforementioned goals. The participants come from many places inNorthAmerica;theirexperiences included the study, restoration and repli­ Kruck Frame drawing by Jack Sobon. Farmer by RobertBiBBel. cation of barns, bridges, and chruches. Newman Gee from Maine brought with him a knee of tamarack wood, an L­ setts, submitted a short paper concerning scribe rule and lap joints, the horizontal shaped piece about 4 feet long, which he a 1981 report of the Council for British timbercalledthecolIarcouldbeconntected had cut in a local swamp. The knee, the Archaeology. A marked contrast to Continued on next page strongestpiece ofangled lumber available, America's recent and slow-growing inter­ is formed by the lower trunk and an ex­ est in its historic timber framing, the re­ tendedroot.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • TFEC 1-2019 Standard for Design of Timber Frame Structures And
    TFEC 1-2019 Standard for Design of Timber Frame Structures and Commentary TFEC 1-2019 Standard Page 1 January 2019 TFEC 1-2019 Standard for Design of Timber Frame Structures and Commentary Timber Frame Engineering Council Technical Activities Committee (TFEC-TAC) Contributing Authors: Jim DeStefano Jeff Hershberger Tanya Luthi Jaret Lynch Tom Nehil Dick Schmidt, Chair Rick Way Copyright © 2019, All rights reserved. Timber Framers Guild 1106 Harris Avenue, Suite 303 Bellingham, WA 98225 TFEC 1-2019 Standard Page 2 January 2019 Table of Contents 1.0 General Requirements for Structural Design and Construction .......................................6 1.1 Applicability and Scope ........................................................................................ 6 1.2 Liability ................................................................................................................. 6 1.3 General Requirements ........................................................................................... 7 1.3.1 Strength ........................................................................................................... 7 1.3.2 Serviceability ................................................................................................... 7 1.3.3 General Structural Integrity ............................................................................. 7 1.3.4 Conformance with Standards .......................................................................... 7 1.4 Design Loads ........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Jottings of Louisiana
    H&3 Arcs V-sn^i Copyright^ COPYRIGHT DEPOSIT. JOTTINGS OF LOUISIANA ILLUSTRATED HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE MOST ILLUSTRIOUS LANDMARKS OF NEW ORLEANS, And the Only Remaining Buildings of Colonial Days. "They do not only form part of the History of the United States, but also of France and Spain." BY WILLIS J. ROUSSEL New Orleans, La. (Copyrighted January 3rd, 1905.; Price, 50 Cents. 1905. Mkndola Bros. Publishers, new orleans, la. LIBRARY of CONGRESS fwo Copies Received FEB 24 1905 , Qopyrigm tmry iUiSS CX* XXc. NO! COPY B. : POETICAL JOTTINGS OF THE HISTORY OF LOUISIANA. —f-f — BY CHARLES UAYARPE The following quotations are taken from the History of Louisiana by Charles Gayarre, the eminent writer and historian, and will no doubt prove to be a very appropriate preface to this work, as it will admit a basis of comparison for "Louisiana as it is to-day." After a masterly and graceful preliminary the learned historian said "I am willing to apply that criterion to Louisiana, considered both physically and historically; I am willing that my native State, which is but a fragrant of what Louisiana formerly was, should stand and fall by that test, and do not fear to approach with her the seat of judgment. I am prepared to show that her history is full of poetry of the highest order, and of the most varied nature. I have studied the subject "con amore," and with such reverential enthusiasm, and I may say with such filial piety, that it has grown upon my heart as well as upon my mind.
    [Show full text]
  • The Louisiana Purchase
    The Louisiana Purchase In 1803, the United States bought the Louisiana Territory from France, which was in dire straits following their revolution. On the Lewis and Clark site, there is this map of the Louisiana Purchase. As you can see, there was a great deal more of what is now the United States that was not settled. Look at Spanish Florida, New Spain, Oregon Country and British North America. The North West had been the habitat of fur traders, mostly from the British Isles, for many years. Meanwhile, in the South, there was the desire to expel the Spanish from Florida. As American expansionism moved the boundaries further west and south, the British pushed back. Greatness of the Port of New Orleans dates back to the Revolution when the Ohio River Valley was settled, and the settlers had no other way to market their produce then down the river to New Orleans – then a Spanish Port. First they came on rafts then flatboats, and, finally keelboats which could be poled back up the river. (Rafts and flatboats were broken up and the timber sold.) In the early years of this river traffic, tough American boatmen had many a argument with Spanish troops of New Orleans. Here we see Governor Milo halting once such argument. Miro hoped to persuade Tennessee and Kentucky to secede from the United States and join Spanish Louisiana. Instead, the valleyfolks brought such pressure on President Thomas Jefferson that the Louisiana Purchase resulted. An indication of the volume of this early trade between the Americans and the Spaniards at New Orleans is the American dollar.
    [Show full text]
  • New Orleans Jazz Museum a Gift to the World T H E L Ouisiana M Useum F O U N Datio N C a M P a I G N F O R the New O R Leans J Azz M Useum
    THE LOUISIANA MUSEUM FOUNDATION CAMPAIGN FOR THE NEW ORLEANS JAZZ MUSEUM A GIFT TO THE WORLD T H E L OUISIANA M USEUM F O U N DATIO N C A M P A I G N F O R THE NEW O R LEANS J AZZ M USEUM The Campaign The New Orleans Jazz Museum showcasing Louisiana’s rich history and culture. The Museum Foundation and LSM operates nine museums across the state, with Louisiana State Museum have The Louisiana Museum Foundation (LMF), in support To be housed within the historic Old U.S. Mint five located in New Orleans’ historic French Quarter: joined forces to embrace this ambitious of the Louisiana State Museum (LSM), is engaged in (1838)—strategically located at the intersection the Cabildo, the $2 million capital campaign to build the world’s a $2 million capital campaign to create a world- of the city’s French Quarter (Vieux Carré) and Presbytère, the 1850 newest and best jazz museum. Having raised class New Orleans Jazz Museum. While nearly half Frenchmen Street live music corridor—the New House, Madame nearly half of the required funds, we are now ready of the campaign’s $2 million goal has already Orleans Jazz Museum will place on permanent John’s Legacy, and to move into the public phase of the campaign. been acquired or pledged, your help is needed display the world-renowned New Orleans the Old U.S. Mint. Several unique, high-visibility naming opportunities to complete the funding for this historic project! Jazz Club Collections of the Louisiana Since 1978, the LSM exist for signature supporters, including an overall State Museum.
    [Show full text]
  • Innovations in Heavy Timber Construction • © 2011 Woodworks
    I NNOVAT I ONS I N T I MBER C ONSTRU C T I ON eavy timber construction—used for hundreds of years around the world—successfully combines the Combining beauty of exposed wood with the strength and fire the Beauty Hresistance of heavy timber. The traditional techniques used in ancient churches and temples, with their of Timber high-vaulted ceilings, sweeping curves and enduring strength, still influence today’s structures. The hallmarks of heavy timber—prominent wood beams and timbers—now also include elegant, leaner framing that celebrates the with Modern expression of structure with a natural material. A visual emphasis on beams, purlins and connections lends character and a powerful aesthetic sense Construction of strength. Historically a handcrafted skill of mortise and tenon joinery, heavy timber construction has been modernized by tools such as CNC machines, high- strength engineered wood products, and mass-production techniques. A growing environmental awareness that recognizes wood as the only renewable and sustainable structural building material is also invigorating this type of construction. Heavy timbers are differentiated from dimensional lumber by having minimum dimensions required by the building code. Modern versions include sawn stress-grade lumber, timber tongue and groove decking, glued-laminated timber (glulam), parallel strand lumber (PSL), laminated veneer lumber (LVL) and cross laminated timber (CLT). Structural laminated products can be used as solid walls, floors and columns to construct an entire building. Modern heavy timber construction contributes to the appeal, comfort, structural durability and longevity of schools, churches, large-span recreation centers, mid-rise/multi-family housing and supermarkets, among many other buildings.
    [Show full text]
  • 18Th Annual Eastern Conference of the Timber Framers Guild
    Timber Framers Guild 18th Annual Eastern Conference November 14–17, 2002, Burlington, Vermont The Timber Framer’s Panel Company www.foardpanel.com P.O. Box 185, West Chesterfield, NH 03466 ● 603-256-8800 ● [email protected] Contents FRANK BAKER Healthy Businesses. 3 BRUCE BEEKEN Furniture from the Forest . 4 BEN BRUNGRABER AND GRIGG MULLEN Engineering Day to Day ENGINEERING TRACK . 6 BEN BRUNGRABER AND DICK SCHMIDT Codes: the Practical and the Possible ENGINEERING TRACK . 8 RUDY CHRISTIAN Understanding and Using Square Rule Layout WORKSHOP . 13 RICHARD CORMIER Chip Carving PRE-CONFERENCE WORKSHOP . 14 DAVID FISCHETTI AND ED LEVIN Historical Forms ENGINEERING TRACK . 15 ANDERS FROSTRUP Is Big Best or Beautiful? . 19 ANDERS FROSTRUP Stave Churches . 21 SIMON GNEHM The Swiss Carpenter Apprenticeship . 22 JOE HOWARD Radio Frequency Vacuum Drying of Large Timber: an Overview . 24 JOSH JACKSON Plumb Line and Bubble Scribing DEMONSTRATION . 26 LES JOZSA Wood Morphology Related to Log Quality. 28 MICHELLE KANTOR Construction Law and Contract Management: Know your Risks. 30 WITOLD KARWOWSKI Annihilated Heritage . 31 STEVE LAWRENCE, GORDON MACDONALD, AND JAIME WARD Penguins in Bondage DEMO 33 ED LEVIN AND DICK SCHMIDT Pity the Poor Rafter Pair ENGINEERING TRACK . 35 MATTHYS LEVY Why Buildings Don’t Fall Down FEATURED SPEAKER . 37 JAN LEWANDOSKI Vernacular Wooden Roof Trusses: Form and Repair . 38 GORDON MACDONALD Building a Ballista for the BBC . 39 CURTIS MILTON ET AL Math Wizards OPEN ASSISTANCE . 40 HARRELSON STANLEY Efficient Tool Sharpening for Professionals DEMONSTRATION . 42 THOMAS VISSER Historic Barns: Preserving a Threatened Heritage FEATURED SPEAKER . 44 Cover illustration of the Norwell Crane by Barbara Cahill.
    [Show full text]
  • National Historic Landmark Nomination Old San Juan
    NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK NOMINATION NPS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 OLD SAN JUAN HISTORIC DISTRICT/DISTRITO HISTÓRICO DEL VIEJO SAN JUAN Page 1 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 1. NAME OF PROPERTY Historic Name: Old San Juan Historic District/Distrito Histórico del Viejo San Juan Other Name/Site Number: Ciudad del Puerto Rico; San Juan de Puerto Rico; Viejo San Juan; Old San Juan; Ciudad Capital; Zona Histórica de San Juan; Casco Histórico de San Juan; Antiguo San Juan; San Juan Historic Zone 2. LOCATION Street & Number: Western corner of San Juan Islet. Roughly bounded by Not for publication: Calle de Norzagaray, Avenidas Muñoz Rivera and Ponce de León, Paseo de Covadonga and Calles J. A. Corretejer, Nilita Vientos Gastón, Recinto Sur, Calle de la Tanca and del Comercio. City/Town: San Juan Vicinity: State: Puerto Rico County: San Juan Code: 127 Zip Code: 00901 3. CLASSIFICATION Ownership of Property Category of Property Private: X Building(s): ___ Public-Local: X District: _X_ Public-State: X_ Site: ___ Public-Federal: _X_ Structure: ___ Object: ___ Number of Resources within Property Contributing Noncontributing 699 128 buildings 16 6 sites 39 0 structures 7 19 objects 798 119 Total Number of Contributing Resources Previously Listed in the National Register: 772 Name of Related Multiple Property Listing: NPS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form ((Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 OLD SAN JUAN HISTORIC DISTRICT/DISTRITO HISTÓRICO DEL VIEJO SAN JUAN Page 2 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Plaaces Registration Form 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Architecture of the Cabildo
    Architecture of the Cabildo The Cabildo in New Orleans is one of the most historically significant buildings in Louisiana. It was the seat of Spanish colonial government, the site of the Louisiana Purchase transfer ceremony, and home of the Louisiana Supreme Court. It is now part of the Louisiana State Museum. Learn more about the architectural features of this iconic building! Architecture The Cabildo was built 1794-1799 under Spanish rule. It was designed by Gilberto Guillemard in the classical style, which is modelled on the architecture of ancient Greece and Rome. This style was common for eighteenth-century Spanish government buildings and has been used throughout history to convey power and wealth. The wrought-iron balcony railings were created by Marcelino Hernandez, an immigrant from the Canary Islands. The Spanish coat of arms in the pediment was replaced with a patriotic sculpture of an American bald eagle in 1821, a few years after Louisiana became a state, sculpted by Italian artist Pietro Cardelli. In 1847, a third floor with a mansard roof and cupola replaced the original flat roof. This popular French roof style was added in part to match the planned scale of the Pontalba apartment buildings on Jackson Square, which were begun in 1849. These features form an impressive façade that reflect changing influences in New Orleans over time. Architectural terms1 – Use this list of terms to label the drawing of the Cabildo on the next page. • arcade – a series of arches supported by columns • arch – a curved structural element spanning
    [Show full text]
  • SUMMER 1993 PAGE THREE in 1926, Powers a Saw Mill, a Woodworking Shop, and a Feed E.A.I.A
    THE MILL Sawyers and Millwrights AT LEDYARD, of Saugerties, New York CONNECTICUT I n response to my request for information on up-and.-down sawmills, a friend in Albany county, New York, sent a draw­ ing of a blade he had document­ ed on a mill at Kent, Connecti­ cut, and a letter telling of anot-her vertical mill he had discovered in Ledyard, Connect­ icut. He had visited the Led­ yard site in July but it was not in operation because the water in the millpond was low. He planned to go back in April or May of this year when the mill would De working and open to the public. In early May I called the number he had given me and was told b,y Ruth Dyer, one of the volunteers at the site, that the mill had just suffered a major breakdown. The men who O1arlie i:nd Michael Rothe TrainiQ9 Their Tean, Michael operate and maintain it were keeps six Belgian hOrses for logglng. They are ideal for working on the problem but were selective harvesting and do less dcmage to the forest than not sure when it would be oper­ modern diesel equipment, (Photo by P.Sinclair) ational. I told her I would come anyway. Afterall, mainte­ nance and repair are important aspects of a water mill. Ithough little remains in the vritten record, some Ledyard, Connecticut, is A a hilly township a few miles believed there was a sawmill in the mid-Hudson Valley at from the states southern coast the present town of Saugerties, New York, before the area It lies in the watershed of the was formally settled in the 168Os.
    [Show full text]
  • A Medley of Cultures: Louisiana History at the Cabildo
    A Medley of Cultures: Louisiana History at the Cabildo Chapter 1 Introduction This book is the result of research conducted for an exhibition on Louisiana history prepared by the Louisiana State Museum and presented within the walls of the historic Spanish Cabildo, constructed in the 1790s. All the words written for the exhibition script would not fit on those walls, however, so these pages augment that text. The exhibition presents a chronological and thematic view of Louisiana history from early contact between American Indians and Europeans through the era of Reconstruction. One of the main themes is the long history of ethnic and racial diversity that shaped Louisiana. Thus, the exhibition—and this book—are heavily social and economic, rather than political, in their subject matter. They incorporate the findings of the "new" social history to examine the everyday lives of "common folk" rather than concentrate solely upon the historical markers of "great white men." In this work I chose a topical, rather than a chronological, approach to Louisiana's history. Each chapter focuses on a particular subject such as recreation and leisure, disease and death, ethnicity and race, or education. In addition, individual chapters look at three major events in Louisiana history: the Battle of New Orleans, the Civil War, and Reconstruction. Organization by topic allows the reader to peruse the entire work or look in depth only at subjects of special interest. For readers interested in learning even more about a particular topic, a list of additional readings follows each chapter. Before we journey into the social and economic past of Louisiana, let us look briefly at the state's political history.
    [Show full text]
  • Office of the Lieutenant Governor
    OFFICE OF THE LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR DEPARTMENT OF CULTURE, RECREATION & TOURISM Department Report 2016-2018 “It is with great pride and a full heart that I am honored to have the opportunity to serve as Louisiana’s 54th Lieutenant Governor. We have worked as a team to promote Louisiana to the world, and have led our great state to record-breaking success by introducing the “The Louisiana Experience”: all the unique things you can find in #OnlyLouisiana. There is something for everyone to experience in our state, whether it’s fishing our vast bodies of water, exploring one of our museums or state parks, visiting libraries, eating delicious Louisiana seafood, attending a festival, or learning about Louisiana’s history. Our food, music, arts, culture, history and, most importantly, our people are what make Louisiana special. Only in Louisiana can you “Feed Your Soul”. I am proud to lead the Department of Culture, Recreation and Tourism, and extremely proud of the accomplishments made by this department.” ­ – Lt. Governor Billy Nungesser LOUISIANA SEAFOOD > The 2018 Louisiana Seafood Cook- off welcomed 21 chefs and restaurants from around the state who submitted videos talking about their love and experience cooking with Louisiana seafood. Last year’s event also saw record-breaking attendance of nearly 2,600 visitors. > In 2018, Lt. Governor Nungesser sent a letter to President Trump and the Congressional Delegation requesting they pass legislation that would impose a 0.10 cent per pound inspection fee on imported seafood into the United States to be utilized to improve seafood safety. The current tariffs that are in place are not significant enough to make an impact.
    [Show full text]
  • Nembe-English Dictionary
    NEMBE-ENGLISH DICTIONARY 2nd edition of the Nembe dictionary, M.H.I. Kaliai, University of Ibadan Press, 1964. This version prepared and edited by Roger Blench Roger Blench Mallam Dendo 8, Guest Road Cambridge CB1 2AL United Kingdom Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 Mobile worldwide (00-44)-(0)7967-696804 E-mail [email protected] http://www.rogerblench.info/RBOP.htm To whom all correspondence should be addressed. This printout: August 6, 2008 i TABLE OF CONTENTS Abbreviations: ................................................................................................................................................. 2 Editor’s Preface............................................................................................................................................... 3 i Abbreviations: Parts of speech of headwords have been indicated in this edition as follows adj. adjective aux. v. auxiliary verb cf. compare coll. colloquial conj. conjunction dem. demonstrative E. English enc. enclitic esp. especially ext. suff. extensional suffix H. Hausa infl. suff. inflectional suffix int. interjection int. interrogative lit. literally n. noun num. numeral p.n. proper name prep. preposition pron. pronoun poss. possessive pronoun quant. quantifier v. verb Y. Yoruba derived from ii Nembe dictionary. Kaliai revised Blench. Circulation draft 6-Aug-08 Editor’s Preface The present Nembe dictionary is a revised and expanded version of the Nembe dictionary published by M.H.I. Kaliai at the University of Ibadan in 1964. died in early January 2005, with it still unpublished. During the 1990s, the manuscript was typed without alteration into an Apple-based system under the auspices of the late Professor Kay Williamson. The files transferred to an IBM system in the early 2000s, but without any conversion of the character codes. This was only partly successful, and several sections of the dictionary became corrupted.
    [Show full text]